期末专题 阅读理解（含解析） 牛津深圳版 八年级下册 英语题型专项练习

这是一份期末专题 阅读理解（含解析） 牛津深圳版 八年级下册 英语题型专项练习，共23页。
Sme experts believe it is helpful t ur brains t write with pen and paper. This is especially true fr students. It is because typing ntes int a cmputer desn’t have enugh feedback（反馈） t the brain. Hwever, writing with pen and paper des.
Accrding t BBC Wrk life website, when taking ntes by hand, ur brains take part in summarizing, rganizing and wrds building. In ther wrds, it helps train ur brains. And handwriting may d gd t fine skills in ur hands and fingers.
Besides, writing dwn ntes, shpping lists, r messages n the back f an envelpe can still be useful in ur daily lives. A handwritten letter t a friend r lved ne may be mre meaningful.
Katherine Mller, a writer, tld the BBC, “In a wrld where it is s easy t g nline t send an email r a fast text, it is s persnal and jyful t read a letter frm thers, because they chse t spend sme time with yu.”
1．What des “It” in Paragraph 2 refer（指代） t?
A．Writing a paper dcument by hand.
B．Sending an email thrugh cmputers.
C．Saving and sending an electrnic dcument.
D．Typing an electrnic dcument n a cmputer.
2．Why d experts say that using pen and paper is gd fr ur brains?
A．Because it may give enugh feedback t the brain.
B．Because writing with pen and paper is fashinable.
C．Because typing ntes int the cmputer saves time.
D．Because it gives us enugh time t d brain exercise.
3．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．The brain nly wrks when we are taking ntes.
B．Handwriting can train bth ur brains and hands.
C．Experts have different pinins abut handwriting.
D．Handwriting plays an imprtant rle in summarizing.
4．What can we knw frm Katherine Mller’s wrds?
A．Handwriting is mre ppular in the digital wrld.
B．It’s easy and meaningful t send friends a fast text.
C．She prefers t read a letter rather than read an email.
D．A typed letter is mre special than a handwritten ne.
5．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A．It is the time t welcme the digital wrld.
B．We cannt get away frm the digital wrld.
C．Electrnic dcuments make ur lives better.
D．Writing n paper will still be quite imprtant.
Yu may nt knw their name, but yu’ve prbably seen phts f them swimming in ht springs n scial media. They’re called capybaras（水豚）, a kind f cute animals with sme amazing facts.
They are big. As the wrld’s largest rdents（啮齿动物）, adult capybaras weigh up t 50 kg. They are as heavy as sme humans! They are up t abut 130cm tall. Althugh they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed f up t 35km an hur.
They lve water. Capybaras spend a lt f time in water. Their special feet help them mve quickly thrugh water, and they can als stay underwater fr up t five minutes at a time. Capybaras like t sleep in water t avid getting sun burnt.
They have an unusual diet. Capybaras lve t eat hard grasses, which require chewing（咀嚼）many times. T finish the lng chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stp grwing. Capybaras als eat their wn waste. They d this because the grasses they eat are t hard t digest（消化）. By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria（细菌）int its stmach t help it digest fd and get rid f the rest.
It’s clear that capybaras are valuable t humans. Whether they’re n scial media r at yur lcal z, these cute friends are sure t make yu smile at them.
6．What d we knw abut capybaras accrding t paragraph 2?
A．They are the largest animals.B．They are light in weight.
C．They are as tall as an adult.D．They are gd swimmers.
7．Hw d cpybaras stay away frm the ht sun?
A．By swimming fast.B．By sleeping in water.
C．By staying under the rcks.D．By spending time n the land.
8．Why d Capybaras eat their wn waste?
A．Because it is better fr their teeth.B．Because it takes less time t chew.
C．Because it can help them t digest.D．Because it is sfter than grasses.
9．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Useful ways t prtect capybaras.B．Sme amazing facts abut capybaras.
C．Different dangers capybaras are facing.D．The mst valuable animal in the wrld.
10．In which part f a newspaper can we find the article?
A．Culture.B．Health.C．Nature.D．Sprt.
Welcme t www. chineseculture. cm! Here are sme intrductins abut the Chinese traditinal skills. Yu will nt nly enjy beautiful wrk f art, but als learn smething interesting.
11．Hw many handicrafts (手工艺品) are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
12．Which f the fllwing material CANNOT make hllw-ut art?
A．Paper.B．Water.C．Leather.D．Clth.
13．Which skill has the lngest histry?
A．Paper cutting.B．Lantern.C．Kite.D．Clay figurines.
14．Which f the fllwing statement is True?
A．Chinese lantern was invented in Eastern Han Dynasty.
B．Chinese paper cutting has a histry f less than 1,500 years.
C．Kite was surely invented by Lu Ban in Nrthern Dynasty.
D．Clay Figurine Zhang was set up in the late Qing Dynasty.
15．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Amazing Chinese traditinal skillsB．The histry f China
C．Ancient Chinese CartnD．Chinese ancient gesture art
Yu prbably knw that sme dgs aren’t just pets. They hld different kinds f jbs and have wrked with peple fr thusands f years.
What makes dgs such great wrkers? They learn fast, and they can als hear and smell better than we can. This means dgs can d jbs that peple can’t. Sme f their jbs may surprise yu.
Many dgs wrk with peple t help them feel better. These dgs are called therapy dgs. Therapy dgs make peple feel cmfrtable and keep them calm. These dgs smetimes visit sick peple in hspitals t cheer them up. Therapy dgs need t have a friendly persnality. They are trained t act calmly t new places, smells and peple.
Sme dgs help peple with disabilities. These dgs are called service dgs. Service dgs can d many different jbs. Fr example, sme f them help peple wh cannt see well. These dgs are trained t keep peple frm stepping int traffic. They are als trained t lead their wners arund bjects. That way, their wners wn’t fall.
Sme dgs wrk t find peple wh are lst, hurt, r trapped r find things that are hidden. These dgs are called search-and-rescue (营救) (SAR) dgs. Many SAR dgs use their pwerful nse t find peple wh need help.
Dgs help us d many types f jbs. As ur wrk changes and grws, s d the jbs we give t dgs. Their intellectual abilities, friendliness and pwerful senses make dgs wnderful.
16．Hw many kinds f dgs are mainly talked abut in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
17．What des the underlined wrd “therapy dgs” mean in Chinese?
A．营救犬B．导盲犬C．治疗犬D．警犬
18．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．therapy dgs act calmly t new places and peple
B．SAR dgs usually keep peple frm stepping int traffic
C．service dgs are trained t find peple wh are lst r hurt
D．dgs can smell as well as peple and d jbs that peple can’t
19．This article may cme frm a magazine abut ________.
A．cmputer prgramB．endangered animals
C．traditinal skillsD．peple and animals
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Dgs can d a lt t help peple.B．Peple can’t survive withut dgs.
C．Dgs are quite different frm peple.D．The scientists are ding research n dgs.
It’s March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their cmfrtable huse in the mrning and turn n the bedrm cmputer t get the latest news. They get used t reading The Times ver the years. The nly difference is that they changed t electrnic newspapers many years ag.
After breakfast, as they watch the screen, Mary rders the husehld rbt t make cffee fr them. Frank is a cmputer engineer, wrking fr several cmpanies. He ges int the study t take part in a vide cnference with his partners arund the wrld.
Mary takes a quick lk at the shpping channels at hme befre beginning the vide call t talk t her assistant. She als has a jb and she is ding medical researches.
Frank and Mary have ne daughter, Luise, wh als has her wn wrk statin at hme. She ges t schl nly ne day a week, mainly t play with ther students. Luise is studying Chinese at present. Chinese has becme an imprtant language in the wrld.
Accrding t the family dctr, Luise will live t at least 130 years ld. Her wish is t wrk fr a few decades(十年) and then spend her time n music and painting.
21．Frank and Mary turn n the bedrm cmputer in the mrning because ________.
A．they want t play cmputer games
B．they want t watch films
C．they want t chat with friends
D．they want t get the latest news
22．Wh makes the cffee after breakfast?
A．Frank.B．Mary.C．The husehld rbt.D．Luise.
23．The underlined wrd “cnference” means ________.
A．gameB．meetingC．cmpetitinD．educatin
24．Luise usually ________ at schl.
A．studies ChineseB．plays with her classmates
C．listens t musicD．draws pictures
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Frank and Mary read electrnic newspapers in the mrning.
B．Luise will live t at least 130 years ld.
C．Mary talks t her assistant in her ffice.
D．Chinese has becme imprtant in the future wrld.
The Queen ant wke up n a warm summer’s day. In a few mnths’ time, winter wuld arrive. Her army f ants had been wrking hard t cllect fd fr the winter. Hwever, there was still a shrtage f fd fr every ant in the army.
S the Queen rdered her sldier ants t wrk all day and all night withut resting fr the next few weeks. Since all her sldier ants were strng and well-trained, they fllwed her rder and did their best t stre the fd fr the cming winter. Hwever, a yung sldier ant, Sam refused t wrk. He thught t himself, “Why dn’t I just rest since there are s many ther ants wrking fr the Queen? There must be enugh fd fr the winter with ther ants’ wrk.”
Sn, the captain ant fund ut that Sam was nt wrking. He infrmed the Queen at nce. She was s angry that she wanted Sam t leave the army. Sam begged the Queen t frgive him. “Please d nt send me away. I prmise t turn ver a new leaf,” cried Sam.
“Well, I will let yu ff this time but I hpe yu have learned an imprtant lessn. Everyne shuld play a part in the army. It’s wrng f yu t sit arund and just hpe t gain smething frm the team,” said the Queen.
26．The sldiers ants kept wrking all the day because ________.
A．they needed trainingB．they needed fd
C．they never felt tiredD．they had nthing else t d
27．When mst sldier ants heard the queen’s rder, they were ________.
A．uninterestedB．angryC．supprtiveD．prud
28．Sam didn’t want t wrk because he thught ________.
A．he was t tiredB．he was sick
C．the Queen ant was unfairD．there were enugh ants wrking
29．The underlined phrase “turn ver a new leaf” prbably means “________”.
A．make a fresh startB．thrw away leaves
C．leave the teamD．get n well with ther ants
30．This stry wants t tell us that ________.
A．we make mistakes frm time t time
B．we shuld d ur part in a team
C．we can’t live withut fd
D．we can learn thrugh practice
Peple have been painting pictures fr at least 30,000 years.
The earliest pictures were painted by peple wh hunted animals. They used t paint pictures f the animals they wanted t catch and kill. Pictures f this kind have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain. N ne knws exactly why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thught that their pictures wuld help them t catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted t tell stries in pictures.
Abut 5,000 years ag, the Egyptians and ther peple in the Near East began t use pictures as kind f writing. They drew simple pictures r signs t represent things and ideas, and als t represent the sunds f their language. The signs these peple used became a kind f alphabet (字母表).
The Egyptians used t recrd infrmatin and t tell stries by putting picture writing and pictures tgether. When an imprtant persn died, scenes and stries frm his life were painted and carved n the walls f the place where he was buried. Sme f these pictures are like mdern cmic strip stries. It has been said that Egypt is the hme f the cmic strip. But, fr the Egyptians, pictures still had magic pwer. S they did nt try t make their way f writing simple. The rdinary (普通的) peple culd nt understand it.
31．Why were pictures f animals painted n the walls f caves in France and Spain accrding t the passage?
A．Maybe the hunters lved animals.
B．Maybe the hunters wanted t be artists.
C．Maybe the pictures culd be helpful t the painters.
D．Maybe the pictures culd stp the hunters telling stries.
32．What des the underlined wrd “represent” mean?
A．hearB．watchC．symblizeD．build
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Human beings have been painting pictures fr less than thirty thusand years.
B．The earliest pictures can be fund in Eurpe.
C．Peple in Far East have used pictures as kind f writing fr five thusand years.
D．The Egyptians invented tday’s English alphabet.
34．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．Picture writing and numbers tgether were used t recrd infrmatin and tell stries by the Egyptians.
B．An imprtant Egyptian culd be studied thrugh the walls f the place where he was buried.
C．Egypt is the hme f the mdern cmic strip bks.
D．Ordinary peple can easily understand the Egyptian’s way f writing.
35．Where can we mst pssibly find this passage?
A．An encyclpedia.B．A science bk.C．A fashin magazine.D．A newspaper.
Recently, a fashin designing curse (设计课程) given by a middle schl in Shenzhen wn first prize in an art curse cmpetitin. Unlike traditinal art curses, the curse teaches students t design and make their wn dresses.
After learning abut the characters f traditinal Hakka (客家的) clthes, students in pairs spent an hur making their dresses during a fashin design class. In each pair, tw students acted as a custmer and a fashin designer. They discussed their creatins. After discussins, they finally turned a piece f fabric (布料) int a traditinal Hakka dress. Then, they shwed their wrk and received ideas frm ther students and the teachers.
The idea t start a fashin designing curse came ut in 2019. The art teachers wanted t add the lcal cultural traditins int their teaching. The schl lies in an area with a large Hakka ppulatin. S the teachers in the schl taught abut the histry f the Hakka peple and their clthing. The schl als rganized trips t nearby museums. There students watched Hakka clthes frm the past carefully. Besides, sme lcal peple were invited t make speeches n hw t design traditinal Hakka clthes.
Starting this mnth, all students can learn the curse nline. Tana Chendi, ne f the teachers f the design curse, said it can bring ut students’ creativity and develp their lve fr the Hakka culture.
36．What can students learn frm the curse?
A．Designing clthes.B．Organizing trips.
C．Making a speech.D．Facing difficulties.
37．Which questin is talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A．Where d students have their discussins?
B．Why d students learn t make their clthes?
C．Hw d students respect traditinal Hakka culture?
D．What d students d t make their wn dresses?
38．Hw did the students learn abut the histry f Hakka clthing?
A．By prtecting Hakka area.B．By listening t speeches nline.
C．By visiting museums nt far away.D．By discussing the changes f fashin.
39．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The middle schl.B．The Hakka culture.
C．The designing curse.D．The curse cmpetitin.
40．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Hakka Clthing Curse Enters Schl.
B．Hakka Culture is Changing Our Lives.
C．Chinese Traditinal Culture Rises Again.
D．Chinese Traditinal Culture is Taught at Schl
It is easy t believe that the daily life f a plant is simple and bring. They seem t just stand there and sunbathe. In fact, plants are always busy ding many things. Being rted in the grund, they must make their wn fd thrugh phtsynthesis(光合作用). Besides, they need t d smething t prtect themselves frm animals that want t eat them. What’s mre, measuring light is als ne f their daily activities and it helps plants t plan better fr the future.
Plants have t measure the changes in the amunt f daylight. This helps them t tell what time f the year it is. If a plant is beginning t get mre daylight, it knws it’s spring. Because f this, it may then start prducing flwers.
If the amunt f daylight starts t get lw, the plants knws that autumn is cming. It may start t stre “fd” fr its grwth. The ptat plant, fr example, will make tubers(块茎)—the ptates that we eat.
Plants recrd nt nly the amunt f daylight they receive, but als the quality f light. Sme types f light can better help plants grw. Direct sunlight, fr example, wrks better than light that is being filtered(过滤) thrugh the leaves f ther plants. A plant can’t get the right type f light when it is shaded(遮挡) by ther plants. It may then begin t grw taller r prduce larger leaves in rder t get mre sunlight.
41．Hw many things that plants are busy ding frm Paragraph 1?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
42．Hw d plants knw the change f time?
A．By using phtsynthesis.B．By prducing flwers.
C．By getting mre daylight.D．By measuring the changes f daylight.
43．What will the plants d when autumn cmes?
A．They will have a sunbathe.B．They will save fd fr grwth.
C．They will be shaded by ther plants.D．They will filter water thrugh the leaves.
44．What may a plant d if it is shaded by ther plants?
A．It may grw taller.B．It may make tubers.
C．It may mve arund.D．It may stand there.
45．Where can we prbably read the article?
A．In a cmic bk.B．In a business letter.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a science magazine.
Different cuntries have different custms. When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms, just as the saying ges, “_________”.
Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip. It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt.
In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It’s imprtant t respect lines there. It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s a favurite tpic f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9 p.m.
In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the cheek. Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks. It is plite f yu t d the same.
In Japan, peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time. When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket right away. The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn’t frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatin. A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther.
46．What can the missing sentence pssibly be in Paragraph 1?
A．Lve me, lve my dg.
B．He wh laughs last laughs best.
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
47．In the United States, what d waiters expect after a custmer pays the meal?
A．T help the custmer carry the bags.
B．T get 15% tip n the cst f the meal.
C．T travel arund the United States.
D．T chat with the custmer abut the trip.
48．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．In England, weather is a ht tpic.
B．In Spain, peple have dinner early.
C．Arabians greet by kissing n the hand.
D．Japanese dn’t like reading name cards.
49．What is the writer’s idea abut bdy language?
A．Implite in cnversatin.B．Difficult t understand.
C．Acceptable everywhere.D．Different in culture grups.
50．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t Tip.B．Different Cuntries
C．When t Have DinnerD．Advice t Internatinal Travelers
51．Which film shws a teenage girl’s grwing-up?
A．Htel Transylvania: Transfrmania.B．Turning Red.
C．The Ice Age Adventures f Buck Wild.D．DC League f Super-Pets.
52．What happens t Crash and Eddie n their way t find their place?
A．Get lst in the frest.B．Be trapped in a cave.
C．Becme ill.D．Get hurt.
53．What des the underlined wrd “pfs” mean in Sectin 2?
A．钻入B．吹走C．变身D．拥抱
54．What d yu think f Krypt accrding t the intrductin?
A．Brave.B．Shy.C．Lazy.D．Cheerful.
55．Where can yu prbably see this passage?
A．In a guidebk.B．In a science bk.
C．In a sprts magazine.D．In a mvie magazine.
Chinese lantern, yu will knw it is a symbl f China. The warm light prvided by a Chinese lantern will make yu understand why they’re s ppular and well knwn. Chinese lantern was invented in Western Han Dynasty (202 B．C．—A．D．8) (公元前202年—公元8年), which is mre than 1,800 years ag. Every fifteenth day f first Chinese lunar mnth n Chinese Lantern Festival, peple will hang red lantern, which means gathering f family.
Chinese paper cutting is ne f the ldest handicrafts in China, and it’s a hllw-ut(挖空) art. Paper cutting appeared during the Nrthern Dynasty(A．D．386—A .D．581). It has a histry f mre than 1,500 years. Paper was nt created at that time, s peple did this hllw-ut art in clth, leather, gld fil and ther materials. The cntent varies frm the animals and plants t the vividly daily life scenes. Sme are cut int many creatures in the wrld n ne sheet with great imaginatin.
Kite is a symbl f the Chinese handicraft. It is frm the Warring States Perid (475 B．C．—221 B．C．). Lu Ban was said t be the inventr. Flying a kite is a very ppular activity in all generatins in China. It is easy t find the scene that when in the hlidays, there are large numbers f peple gathering t the squares and hlding lines t cntrl beautiful kites in the blue sky.
Tianjin Clay Figurines Zhang is a schl f clay figurine in Nrthern China, which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. It’s a kind f painted figure made f clay. As a traditinal Chinese art, the Clay figurine Zhang even received praises frm the wrld. There is a museum abut clay figurine Zhang in Tianjin. Mre than 300 sets f clay figurines are cllected in the museum. It attracts many peple wh have interest in clay figurine t visit.
Htel Transylvania: TransfrmaniaRunning time: 87 minutes
It’s an American film directed by Derek Drymn and Jennifer Kluska. After ne experiment, Drac and his mnster pals are all turned int humans, and Jhnny becmes a mnster. S they wrk hard tgether t find a way t change back.
Turning RedRunning time: 100 minutes
It’s an animatin prduced by Pixar Animatin Studis and Walt Disney Pictures. In this film, a 13-year-ld teenager, Meilin Lee finds herself strngly affected（影响）by the arrival f puberty（青春期）, changing emtins and her perid. Whenever she gets t excited, she “pfs” int a giant red panda. It’s abut family, friendship and embracing urselves.
The Ice Age Adventures f Buck WildRunning time: 82 minutes
This is an American cmputer-animated adventure cmedy film. The thrill-seeking brthers Crash and Eddie set ut t find a place f their wn, but quickly find themselves trapped in a cave. Luckily, they are rescued by Buck Wild, and tgether they must face the dinsaurs wh live in the Lst Wrld.
DC League f Super PetsRunning time: 100 minutes
Krypt the Super-Dg（Dwayne Jhnsn）and Superman（Jhn Krasinski）are best friends, as they share the same superpwers and fight crime in cities side by side. Hwever, Krypt must master his wn pwers fr a rescue missin when Superman gets int truble.
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了在数字化世界中，仍有人认为手写有用。
1．词义猜测题。根据“But making a handwritten dcument is special. It needs planning and thught, as well as practicing yur handwriting. It helps yu remember the spelling f wrds.”可知制作一份手写文件是很特别的，它需要计划和思考，也需要练习你的笔迹。它能帮助你记住单词的拼写，故it指代making a handwritten dcument。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“It is because typing ntes int a cmputer desn’t have enugh feedback（反馈） t the brain. Hwever, writing with pen and paper des.”可知专家认为，用笔和纸书写可以给大脑足够的反馈。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据“when taking ntes by hand, ur brains take part in summarizing, rganizing and wrds building...”以及本段内容可知，第四段主要讲述当我们用手记笔记时，大脑和手都在参与这项活动。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“In a wrld where it is s easy t g nline t send an email r a fast text, it is s persnal and jyful t read a letter frm thers, because they chse t spend sme time with yu”可知她认为读别人的信是如此特别和快乐，由此可推知，比起电子邮件和短信，她更喜欢读手写的信。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了在这个发短信和电子邮件非常方便的世界，手写信件仍然是重要的，以选项D“手写仍然很重要”为标题最合适。故选D。
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。
6．细节理解题。根据“Althugh they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed f up t 35km an hur.”可知水豚游泳很快。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Capybaras like t sleep in water t avid getting sun burnt.”可知水豚喜欢睡在水中以避免被太阳灼伤。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Capybaras als eat their wn waste. They d this because the grasses they eat are t hard t digest”可知水豚也吃自己的排泄物，他们这样做是因为他们吃的草太难消化。故选C。
9．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。故选B。
10．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然版面。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国传统技能。
11．细节理解题。根据“Chinese lantern”“Chinese paper cutting”“Kite is a symbl f the Chinese handicraft”“Tianjin Clay Figurines Zhang is a schl f clay figurine in Nrthern China”可知，提到了四种手工艺品，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Paper was nt created at that time, s peple did this hllw-ut art in clth, leather, gld fil and ther materials. ”可知，人们用布料、皮革、金箔和其他材料来制作这种镂空艺术，没有提到“水”，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Kite is a symbl f the Chinese handicraft. It is frm the Warring States Perid (475 B.C.—221 B.C.)”可知，风筝来自战国时期(公元前475年-公元前221年)，所以它的历史最悠久，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Tianjin Clay Figurines Zhang is a schl f clay figurine in Nrthern China, which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty”可知，泥人张是清末创立的，故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据“Here are sme intrductins abut the Chinese traditinal skills. Yu will nt nly enjy beautiful wrk f art, but als learn smething interesting”可知，本文主要介绍了四种中国传统技能，故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的狗可以做不同的事来帮助人们。
16．细节理解题。根据“These dgs are called therapy dgs are called service dgs are called search-and-rescue (营救) (SAR) dgs.”可知，总共提到了三种狗。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Therapy dgs make peple feel cmfrtable and keep them calm. These dgs smetimes visit sick peple in hspitals t cheer them up”可知，让人们感到舒适，保持冷静。这些狗有时会去医院看望病人，使他们高兴起来，由此可知这种狗属于“治疗犬”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Therapy dgs need t have a friendly persnality. They are trained t act calmly t new places, smells and peple.”可知，治疗犬对新的地方和人表现得很冷静。故选A。
19．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了不同的狗可以做不同的事来帮助人们，文章可能来自有关人类和动物的杂志。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Yu prbably knw that sme dgs aren’t just pets. They hld different kinds f jbs and have wrked with peple fr thusands f years.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了狗可以做很多事来帮助人们。故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述在2050年的一对夫妻生活，那时的生活智能化，人们可以活到130岁。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their cmfrtable huse in the mrning and turn n the bedrm cmputer t get the latest news.”可知，打开电脑是为获取最新的新闻。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mary rders the husehld rbt t make cffee fr them.”可知，是家用机器人为他们制作咖啡。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。game游戏；meeting会议；cmpetitin比赛；educatin教育。根据第二段“He ges int the study t take part in a vide cnference with his partners arund the wrld.”可知，Frank与世界各地的合作伙伴一起参加视频会议。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“She ges t schl nly ne day a week, mainly t play with ther students.”可知，Luise去学校主要是和其他学生一起玩。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mary takes a quick lk at the shpping channels at hme befre beginning the vide call t talk t her assistant.”可知，Mary并不是在她办公室同助手谈话，而是通过视频电话，所以选项C错误。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只蚂蚁士兵偷懒的故事。在大家都忙于为冬季储备食物的过程中，萨姆认为，如此多的蚂蚁士兵都在工作，自己可以休息一下。没想到它的偷懒行为被蚁后发现，蚁后警告它：每一位都应在整体中发挥自己的作用。
26．细节理解题。根据“Since all her sldier ants were strng and well-trained, they fllwed her rder and did their best t stre the fd fr the cming winter.”可知，它们整天坚持工作为了为即将来临的冬天储备食物即它们需要食物。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Since all her sldier ants were strng and well-trained, they fllwed her rder and did their best t stre the fd fr the cming winter.”可知，所有蚂蚁听从了她的命令并尽最大努力去储备食物，进一步推知它们是支持这个命令才那么卖力的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Why dn’t I just rest since there are s many ther ants wrking fr the Queen? There must be enugh fd fr the winter with ther ants’ wrk.”可知，萨姆认为这么多的其它蚂蚁为蚁后劳动，冬天的食物一定足够了，缺少它一个也无关紧要。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Sam begged the Queen t frgive him. ‘Please d nt send me away. I prmise t turn ver a new leaf,’”可知，萨姆乞求蚁后原谅他，不要让它离开，结合选项进一步推测萨姆承诺从新开始。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，当蚂蚁士兵都忙于为冬季储备食物时，萨姆却在偷懒，它认为缺少它一个也无关紧要。当蚁后发现后，让它离开部队，并要蚂蚁明白“Everyne shuld play a part in the army. It’s wrng f yu t sit arund and just hpe t gain smething frm the team,”，文章用蚁后的忠告揭示了主题：每一位都应在整体中发挥自己的作用。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类绘画的历史，讲述了图片和文字之间的关系。
31．细节理解题。根据“N ne knws exactly why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thught that their pictures wuld help them t catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted t tell stries in pictures.”可知在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上画有动物的图，也许这些画对画家有帮助。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“They drew simple pictures r signs t represent things and ideas, and als t represent the sunds f their language.”可知他们画简单的图画或符号来代表事物和思想，也代表他们语言的声音。represent意为“代表，象征”，与symblize意思相同。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The earliest pictures were painted by peple wh hunted animals. ... Pictures f this kind have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain.”可知最早的画可以在欧洲找到，B项正确。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“When an imprtant persn died, scenes and stries frm his life were painted and carved n the walls f the place where he was buried.”可知当一个重要人物去世时，他的生活场景和故事被描绘和雕刻在他被埋葬的地方的墙壁上，由此推出一个重要的埃及人可以通过他被埋葬的地方的墙壁进行研究。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Peple have been painting pictures fr at least 30,000 years.”结合全文内容主要讲述了绘画的历史，可推出本文来源于百科全书。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳某中学开始的客家服装设计课程。
36．细节理解题。根据“the curse teaches students t design and make their wn dresses”可知，该课程教授学生设计和制作自己的服装，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“After learning abut the characters f traditinal Hakka clthes, students in pairs spent an hur making their dresses during a fashin design class.”可知，第二段主要讲解的是学生如何制作自己的礼服的，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“S the teachers in the schl taught abut the histry f the Hakka peple and their clthing. The schl als rganized trips t nearby museums.”可知，学生们是去博物馆学习的客家历史，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Starting this mnth, all students can learn the curse nline.”可知，划线单词指代的是前一句中出现的设计课程，故选C。
40．标题归纳题。本文主要是介绍了深圳某中学开设的客家时装设计课程，因此标题是“Hakka Clthing Curse Enters Schl.”，故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物在忙碌的事情：进行光合作用、自我保护以免被动物吃掉、测量日照等。通过对日照的测量来更好地计划未来。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“In fact... Besides... What’s mre...”可知，首段中植物在忙碌的事情一共有三件。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Plants have t measure the changes in the amunt f daylight. This helps them t tell what time f the year it is.”可知植物是通过测量日光变化来感知时间的变化。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“It may start t stre ‘fd’ fr its grwth.”可知秋天时，植物将为生长储存“食物”，B项符合题意。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It may then begin t grw taller r prduce larger leaves in rder t get mre sunlight.”可知被遮挡的植物会为了获得更多的阳光而长得更高。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文主要科普了植物和日照量的相关知识，据此可以推测文章来源于科学杂志。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯。
46．推理判断题。根据“When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms”可知当前往其他国家时，请遵守他们的风俗习惯，即入乡随俗，故选项C符合语境。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal.”可知在美国，服务员希望得到你用餐费用的15%作为小费。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It’s a favurite tpic f cnversatin with the British.”可知在英国，天气是一个热门话题。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther”可知在一种文化中可以接受的一种肢体语言在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的，可见在不同的文化中，人们对肢体语言的态度是不同的。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯，以选项D“给国际旅行者的建议”为标题更合适。故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影的基本信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“In this film, a 13-year-ld teenager, Meilin Lee finds herself strngly affected（影响）by the arrival f puberty（青春期）, changing emtins and her perid”可知电影《青春变形记》展示了一个十几岁的女孩的成长。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Crash and Eddie set ut t find a place f their wn, but quickly find themselves trapped in a cave”可知Crash和Eddie开始寻找自己的地方，但很快发现自己被困在山洞里。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“changing emtins and her perid. Whenever she gets t excited, she “pfs” int a giant red panda”可知当她兴奋的时候，她会变成一个大红熊猫，故此处划线部分意为“变身”。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“Krypt must master his wn pwers fr a rescue missin when Superman gets int truble.”可知当超人陷入困境时，Krypt必须掌握自己的力量来执行救援任务，由此可推知他很勇敢。故选A。
55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四部电影的基本信息，故文章可能出现在一本电影杂志上。故选D。