贵州省2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份贵州省2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 （略）
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Using jb search websites can save yu time and energy, allwing yu t fcus n ther aspects f yur jb hunt. Fr example, the U. S. News jb search platfrm ffers easy-t-use filters that help yu narrw dwn jb ptins by lcatin, salary, and psting date. Belw is a list f sme f the best jb search websites fr yur reference:
CareerBuilder
CareerBuilder ffers jb listings at varius levels and has an app fr reviewing jbs n the g. It includes features like “recmmended skills” t help assess yur qualificatins and persnalized career tests fr better guidance. Hwever, the site is filled with ads, which can be distracting, and sme jb listings may be utdated, leading t wasting time.
Glassdr
Knwn fr its annymus cmpany reviews, Glassdr als lists jb pprtunities. It’s free t use and prvide salary estimates fr psitins, ffering valuable insights fr jb seekers. Hwever, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right jb mre challenging. Additinally, emplyee reviews can be biased, s it’s imprtant t take them with cautin.
Indeed
Indeed is a ppular platfrm with a wide range f jb listings, including remte wrk pprtunities. It ffers a mbile app fr easy access, salary infrmatin, and cmpany reviews. While it’s free t use, sme jb pstings may be utdated, which can be frustrating. Als, the user interface culd be mre visually appealing and flexible t enhance the verall experience.
Wellfund
Wellfund is anther jb search platfrm that’s particularly useful fr finding tech jbs. While it prvides access t numerus listings and valuable cmpany insights, its search functinality culd be imprved fr better precisin. Cmpared with the ther sites, its database is relatively small and fcused mainly n psitins in startups.
1. On which website can yu better understand yur career preferences?
A. CareerBuilder.B. Indeed.
C. Glassdr. D. Wellfund.
2. What d Glassdr and Indeed have in cmmn?
A. They prvide bjective reviews.
B. They ffer the latest jb pstings.
C. They d nt charge any fee t use.
D. They have appealing user interfaces.
3. What is special abut Wellfund cmpared t ther websites?
A. It helps assess emplyees’ qualificatins.
B. It fcuses n tech and startup jbs.
C. It ffers cmpany reviews and salary data.
D. It lists many jbs in remte areas.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个美国的求职网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据CareerBuilder部分中“It includes features like ‘recmmended skills’ t help assess yur qualificatins and persnalized career tests fr better guidance.(它包含“推荐技能”等功能，以帮助评估你的技能，并提供个性化的职业测试以获得更好的指导)”可知，在CareerBuilder网站上你能更好地了解自己的职业偏好。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glassdr部分中“It’s free t use and prvide salary estimates fr psitins, ffering valuable insights fr jb seekers.(它可以免费使用，并提供职位的薪资估算，为求职者提供有价值的信息)”和Indeed部分中“While it’s free t use, sme jb pstings may be utdated, which can be frustrating.(虽然它可以免费使用，但一些职位发布可能已经过时，这可能会令人沮丧)”可知，Glassdr和Indeed的共同点是使用都不收费。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wellfund部分中“Wellfund is anther jb search platfrm that’s particularly useful fr finding tech jbs. Cmpared with the ther sites, its database is relatively small and fcused mainly n psitins in startups.(Wellfund是另一个求职平台，特别适合寻找技术类工作。与其他网站相比，它的数据库相对较小，主要集中在初创公司的职位上)”可知，与其他网站相比，Wellfund的特别之处在于它专注于技术和初创公司的工作。故选B项。
B
While I was explring my grandparents’ basement, a bk that resembled a flder caught my eye. Curisity awakened, I leaned in clser and nticed yellwed papers and black-and-white phts spilling frm its edges. The label, written in Spanish, read “Histria Antigua”. As I pened it, I recgnized my grandfather’s distinctive handwriting — unmistakably Argentine. The first wrds struck me: I’m nt sure what I’m abut t write, but I’ve had this idea fr a number f years nw, since a cnversatin with my father when I turned thirteen and had my Bar Mitzvah (成人礼) …
I had always lnged t learn mre abut ur family histry, and nw, here it was befre me. I was hlding a treasure cllectin f letters, diaries, travelgues, and news clippings — dcuments recrding centuries f ur family’s past, passed dwn frm my grandfather’s father. It was mre than just written recrds; it was an ral histry preserved in writing.
Fr mnths, I kept my discvery a secret, stealing quiet mments t read mre. One day, my grandfather — Abuel — led me t the basement, smiling as he pinted t the pen binder. “Yu’ve been reading my stries,” he said. His face lit up when I admitted it, and then tgether we spent hurs reading Histria Antigua, discussing family trees, identity, and histry. Abuel explained names and places in Spanish, Arabic, and Hebrew — each cnversatin deepening my understanding f ur family histry.
As a jurnalist, I began asking deeper questins — why my great-grandparents fled Damascus, why my great-grandfather traveled the Andes by hrse-drawn cart. Thrugh these stries, I came t realize hw time steals family histry. By the time the strytellers are gne, all we have left are dates and places. If yu can, ask yur relatives nw. Recrd their stries — because family stries are the threads that cnnect us t wh we are and where we cme frm.
4. Why did the authr read Histria Antigua carefully?
A. T relive his childhd memries.
B. T learn Argentine culture.
C. T discver his grandparents’ stry.
D. T explre family histry.
5. What was Abuel’s attitude twards the authr reading Histria Antigua?
A. Favrable.B. Indifferent.C. Tlerant.D. Disapprval.
6. What des the authr recmmend fr preserving family histry?
A. Becming the family stryteller.
B. Bridging the generatin gap.
C. Dcumenting family stries.
D. Centering nly n dates and places.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Secret Discvered in the Basement
B. Histria Antigua: A Family Legacy
C. Lng-Lst Stries f Ancestrs
D. Unfrgtten Memries f Grandfather
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在祖父的地下室发现了一本记载家族历史的文件夹。通过与祖父一起阅读这些记录，作者深入了解了家族历史，意识到传承故事的重要性，呼吁大家记录并珍惜家族故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had always lnged t learn mre abut ur family histry, and nw, here it was befre me.(我一直渴望更多地了解我们的家族史，而现在，它就在我面前)”可知，作者一直渴望了解更多关于家族的历史，现在这份历史就摆在他面前。因此，作者仔细阅读Histria Antigua是为了探索家族历史。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His face lit up when I admitted it, and then tgether we spent hurs reading Histria Antigua, discussing family trees, identity, and histry. Abuel explained names and places in Spanish, Arabic, and Hebrew — each cnversatin deepening my understanding f ur family histry.(当我承认这一点时，他的脸上露出了笑容，然后我们一起花了几个小时阅读Histria Antigua,，讨论家谱、身份和历史。祖父用西班牙语、阿拉伯语和希伯来语解释人名和地名——每一次对话都加深了我对我们家族历史的了解)”可知，当作者承认阅读了Histria Antigua时，祖父的脸上露出了笑容，并且他们一起花了几个小时阅读这本书。这表明祖父对作者阅读这本书的态度是赞成的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Recrd their stries — because family stries are the threads that cnnect us t wh we are and where we cme frm.(记录他们的故事——因为家庭故事是将我们与我们是谁以及我们来自哪里联系起来的线索)”可推知，作者建议记录家族故事，因为家族故事是将我们与我们的身份和起源联系起来的线索。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第二段“I had always lnged t learn mre abut ur family histry, and nw, here it was befre me. I was hlding a treasure cllectin f letters, diaries, travelgues, and news clippings — dcuments recrding centuries f ur family’s past, passed dwn frm my grandfather’s father. It was mre than just written recrds; it was an ral histry preserved in writing.( 我一直渴望更多地了解我们的家族史，而现在，它就在我面前。我手里拿着一堆珍贵的信件、日记、游记和剪报——这些文件记录了我们家几个世纪的历史，是我祖父传下来的。它不仅仅是书面记录；这是一部以文字形式保存下来的口述历史)”可知，文章围绕着作者发现祖父写的“Histria Antigua”展开，这本书承载着家族几个世纪的过往，是家族历史传承的重要载体，如同家族遗产一般，所以最合适的标题是“Histria Antigua: A Family Legacy(Histria Antigua：一份家族遗产)”。故选B。
C
Tuchscreens are ging hands-free with a new device that allws users t cntrl smartphnes using nly their tngues.
MuthPad, a retainer-like (类似牙套的) trackpad chip that sits n the rf f the muth, can sense tngue mvements, enabling users t scrll, type, make calls, and even play chess with a click f their tngue. “It is a muse fr yur muth,” said Crbin Halliwill, a sftware engineer at Augmental, the cmpany that created the device.
Augmental develped MuthPad t assist thse living with disabilities, especially individuals with hand impairments r paralysis. It cnnects t any tablet, phne, r cmputer via Bluetth. Hwever, Halliwill mentined that MuthPad has attracted interest frm a wider audience beynd its intended market. Prfessinals wh use their hands extensively, such as mechanics r surgens, have shwn interest in the device. Users have been testing the prduct, including a current cllege freshman majring in mechanical engineering, wh has made MuthPad her primary input device fr her cmputer and phne. Accrding t Halliwill, she even uses the device t type math prblems, which has impressed her family and friends.
The MuthPad is clear arund the teeth, and its center features a glden tuchpad, which serves as the cntact pint fr the tngue. Inside, there is a frce sensr that detects left and right clicks, r it can be mapped t ther htkey functins. On the side, a small bump huses the Bluetth and wireless charging battery, which sticks ut and rests against the cheek. Hwever, Augmental desn’t recmmend leaving it in while eating, althugh it is safe t drink with it in. Halliwill mentined that he wears it in the ffice while drinking water r his mrning cffee.
The cmpany aims t expand the technlgy in the near future, ffering new pssibilities fr users. Ptential additins include vice cntrl and wheelchair integratin. The current battery lasts abut five hurs, but Augmental hpes t extend it t eight hurs in the next versin.
8. Crbin Halliwill cmpares MuthPad t ________.
A. a smartphneB. a retainerC. a typewriterD. a muse
9. What can be inferred abut MuthPad frm Paragraph 3?
A. It is primarily used by cllege students.
B. It was riginally designed fr nrmal peple.
C. It can assist in slving all the prblems in life.
D. It is gaining interest beynd its initial target grup.
10. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The current features f MuthPad.
B. The limitatins f the present device.
C. The future imprvements f MuthPad.
D. The marketing strategies f the cmpany.
11. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce an innvative device.
B. T detail MuthPad’s prductin prcess.
C. T prmte the develpment f Augmental.
D. T explre the hardships faced by the disabled.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为MuthPad的新型设备，介绍了它的基本功能、适用人群、外观等方面的情况，同时阐述了它的特点以及未来的改进方向。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的““It is a muse fr yur muth,” said Crbin Halliwill, a sftware engineer at Augmental, the cmpany that created the device. (“它就像是你嘴里的鼠标，”Augmental公司的软件工程师Crbin Halliwill说道)”可知，Crbin Halliwill将MuthPad比作鼠标。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, Halliwill mentined that MuthPad has attracted interest frm a wider audience beynd its intended market. (然而，哈利威尔提到，除了它的目标市场之外，MuthPad还吸引了更广泛的受众的兴趣)”可推知，MuthPad已经吸引了超出其原本预期目标的更广泛人群的关注。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The cmpany aims t expand the technlgy in the near future, ffering new pssibilities fr users. Ptential additins include vice cntrl and wheelchair integratin. The current battery lasts abut five hurs, but Augmental hpes t extend it t eight hurs in the next versin. (该公司旨在近期内拓展这项技术，为用户提供更多可能性。潜在的新增功能包括语音控制和轮椅集成。目前电池的续航时间约为五小时，但Augmental希望在下一个版本中将其延长至八小时)”可知，本段是关于MuthPad未来改进方面的内容。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Tuchscreens are ging hands-free with a new device that allws users t cntrl smartphnes using nly their tngues. (一种新型设备让触摸屏实现了免手持操作，用户只需用舌头就能控制智能手机)”和第二段中的“MuthPad, a retainer-like (类似牙套的) trackpad chip that sits n the rf f the muth, can sense tngue mvements, enabling users t scrll, type, make calls, and even play chess with a click f their tngue. (MuthPad是一种类似牙套的触控板芯片，置于口腔顶部，能够感知舌头的动作，使用户能够通过轻触舌头来滚动页面、打字、拨打电话，甚至下棋)”可知，文章围绕MuthPad这一新型设备展开，所以文章的目的是介绍这一创新设备。故选A。
D
Hibernatin — the state f being asleep fr the winter — is a crucial bilgical strategy fr many mammals, enabling them t cnserve energy and survive when resurces are scarce. Fr humans, traveling t nearby stars like Prxima Centauri — 4.24 light-years away — culd take decades, even at speeds near the speed f light. This makes hibernatin a ptential slutin fr lng-duratin space missins. Recently, a team f German researchers, led by Gerald Kerth at the University f Greifswald, fcused their attentin n bats t gain a deeper understanding f hibernatin and, t sme extent, shed light n ptential applicatins fr space travel.
Kerth and his clleagues studied the rle f red bld cells during hibernatin. They cnducted an analysis f red bld cells taken frm bth hibernating and nn-hibernating bats, as well as human bld samples. Understanding hw these bld cells functin during hibernatin is imprtant because hibernating animals still need t transprt xygen t their tissues, even when their bdy temperature drps significantly.
The team discvered that red bld cells change shape in respnse t changes in pressure and bld vessel (血管) size. This prmpted them t investigate whether extreme cnditins during hibernatin culd stimulate changes in red bld cells. They fund that when the internal temperature f the hibernating species decreased frm 37.2℃ t abut 22.8℃, the structure f red bld cells in all the species examined underwent significant changes. These cells became less flexible and mre rigid, indicating physilgical (生理的) adaptatins designed t cnserve energy in cld cnditins.
The study als revealed a key difference: when the temperature was lwered further t 10℃, the bat cells cntinued t underg changes, while human bld cells stalled ut, hardly making any further prgress. This suggests that bat bld cells are mre adaptable t extreme cld — a feature that culd infrm future medical practices.
While applying hibernatin t space travel is still a lng-term gal, the research findings culd lead t significant advancements in medicine. Scientists believe that understanding hw t cntrl the mechanical prperties (特性) f red bld cells culd enhance the circulatin f medicatins and imprve treatments.
12. What did Gerald Kerth’s study fcus n?
A. The prspects f future space travel.
B. The benefits f animal hibernatin.
C. The explratin f bats’ hibernatin.
D. The impacts f human hibernatin.
13. What did the team discver abut red bld cells at lwer temperatures in Paragraph 3?
A. They increased their flexibility.
B. They underwent structural changes.
C. They transfrmed bld vessel size.
D. They stayed the same fr cld adaptatin.
14. What des the underlined phrase “stalled ut” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Changed rapidly.B. Steadily increased.
C. Respnded actively.D. Nearly stpped.
15. What aspect f this research’s finding is emphasized in the last paragraph?
A. Its great ptential. B. Its theretical basis.
C. Its fficial applicatin.D. Its slim pssibility.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国研究人员通过研究蝙蝠冬眠期间的红血球细胞变化，发现它们在低温下变得不活跃，而蝙蝠以此方式来节省能量。这一发现可能对长期太空任务和医学治疗有重要意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, a team f German researchers, led by Gerald Kerth at the University f Greifswald, fcused their attentin n bats t gain a deeper understanding f hibernatin and, t sme extent, shed light n ptential applicatins fr space travel. (最近，由Greifswald大学的Gerald Kerth领导的一个德国研究小组将注意力集中在蝙蝠身上，以更深入地了解冬眠，并在一定程度上揭示了太空旅行的潜在应用。)”可知，Gerald Kerth的研究专注于蝙蝠的冬眠。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They fund that when the internal temperature f the hibernating species decreased frm 37.2℃ t abut 22.8℃, the structure f red bld cells in all the species examined underwent significant changes. (他们发现，当冬眠物种的内部温度从37.2℃降至约22.8℃时，所有被检查物种的红细胞结构都发生了显著变化。)”可知，当冬眠物种的内部温度降低时，它们的红血球细胞结构发生了显著变化。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“The study als revealed a key difference: when the temperature was lwered further t 10℃, the bat cells cntinued t underg changes, while human bld cells stalled ut, hardly making any further prgress. (这项研究还揭示了一个关键的区别：当温度进一步降至10℃时，蝙蝠细胞继续发生变化，而人类血细胞stalled ut，几乎没有进一步的进展。)”可知，当温度进一步降低时，人类血细胞几乎没有进一步的变化，这意味着它们停止了变化。stalled ut意思是“几乎停滞”，与选项D“Nearly stpped (几乎停下来)”意思相符。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While applying hibernatin t space travel is still a lng-term gal, the research findings culd lead t significant advancements in medicine. (虽然将冬眠应用于太空旅行仍然是一个长期目标，但研究结果可能会导致医学的重大进步。)”可知，最后一段强调了这项研究发现的巨大潜力。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu ready t unlck endless grwth? In a fast-changing wrld, staying successful requires cnstant imprvement. Lifelng learning is the key t gaining unlimited knwledge. ____16____
Start yur learning jurney with bks. Becming a lifelng learner begins with reading n purpse. ____17____ Apprach each bk as a jurney, nt just a task. Dive deep int the ideas, challenge yur current views, and expand yur knwledge. Try t cnnect cncepts and think abut hw they relate t yur gals, nt just finishing the bk.
Jin a learning cmmunity r peer grup. ____18____ By jining a grup, yu meet peple wh share interests and struggles with yu. This helps with cperatin and supprt. Jining discussins, wrkshps, and prjects deepens yur learning, and getting feedback frm peers speeds up yur prgress. It als helps grw in yur career and create netwrking pprtunities.
____19____ This helps yu understand and apply what yu’ve learned. Take a few minutes each day t reflect n yur learning. Write dwn key ideas r experiences that stand ut. Think abut hw they relate t yur gals. This habit helps rganize yur thughts, make cnnectins, challenge ld beliefs and imprve yur understanding.
Make lifelng learning part f yur life. Becming a lifelng learner desn’t require a big change right away. ____20____ Instead f scrlling thrugh scial media at breakfast, read an article yu saved. Listen t a prductivity pdcast instead f music, r watch a dcumentary abut a business innvatr instead f a sitcm. Over time, these small changes will becme lasting habits.
A. Think abut yur life purpse.
B. Write daily learning reflectins.
C. Interact with like-minded peple.
D. Let’s dive in and discver its secrets.
E. Learning is bth persnal and shared.
F. Pick tpics that interest yu r abilities yu want t imprve.
G. Start with small, simple steps, like being mindful f yur time.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过列举多种开展终身学习的实践方法，旨在向读者说明终身学习的重要性。
【16题详解】
前文“In a fast-changing wrld, staying successful requires cnstant imprvement. Lifelng learning is the key t gaining unlimited knwledge. (在一个快速变化的世界里，要保持成功就需要不断提升自我。终身学习是获取无限知识的关键)”提到终身学习的重要性，后文是关于如何进行终身学习的具体内容，因此D项“Let’s dive in and discver its secrets. (让我们深入探究并发现它的秘诀吧)”承接前文，引出后文的具体内容，发出探究终身学习的邀请，其中的“its”指代前文的“Lifelng learning”。故选D。
【17题详解】
前文“Start yur learning jurney with bks. Becming a lifelng learner begins with reading n purpse. (从书本开始你的学习之旅。成为一个终身学习者从有目的地阅读开始)”主要建议从有目的地阅读开始学习之旅，因此F项“Pick tpics that interest yu r abilities yu want t imprve. (选择你感兴趣的主题或你想提升的能力)”符合语境，建议选择与个人兴趣及能力相关的书籍，承接前文。故选F。
【18题详解】
前文“Jin a learning cmmunity r peer grup. (加入一个学习社区或同伴小组)”建议在团体中学习，因此E项“Learning is bth persnal and shared. (学习既是个人的也是共享的)”符合语境，指出学习具有共享的性质，解释加入团体的原因，承接前文。故选E。
【19题详解】
后文“This helps yu understand and apply what yu’ve learned. Take a few minutes each day t reflect n yur learning. Write dwn key ideas r experiences that stand ut. Think abut hw they relate t yur gals. (这有助于你理解和应用你所学到的知识。每天花几分钟反思你的学习。写下最重要的想法或经历。想想它们和你的目标有什么关系)”主要建议每日对学习进行反思，因此B项“Write daily learning reflectins. (写每日学习反思)”符合语境，可作为段首句统领段落内容，且和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。故选B。
【20题详解】
前文“Becming a lifelng learner desn’t require a big change right away. (成为一个终身学习者并不需要马上做出很大的改变)”表明终身学习是从小的改变开始的，因此G项“Start with small, simple steps, like being mindful f yur time. (从一些小而简单的步骤开始，比如留意你的时间)”符合语境，建议从小而简单的步骤开始转变，承接前文。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tw weeks befre Christmas, I received an email saying I was ut f wrk. As a single parent, I relied n that salary fr ____21____. At that mment, my daughter Kristil and I were searching fr a tree when she nticed my ____22____. When I tld her what had happened, she ____23____ t give me $100 frm Grandma, but I refused.
That afternn, I drpped Kristil at a birthday party in a ____24____ neighbrhd and watched her walk in, surrunded by things I culd nly dream f affrding. I drve hme ____25____.
Back hme, I glanced ut the windw at the snw that had been falling all day. I nticed a wman struggling t ____26____ her car dr against the wind. As she gt ut, I ____27____ her — it was my ld prfessr, Sister Esther Heffernan.
I’d first met Sister Esther 10 years earlier when I was her student at cllege. Kristil was just 3 at the time, and I smetimes tk her t ____28____ with me. Sister Esther was always ____29____, bringing clring bks t keep Kristil ccupied. Even after I graduated, she kept in tuch.
I rushed utside t greet her. She _____30_____ that she’d tried calling but culdn’t _____31_____ me, s she decided t visit in persn. We had tea and talked. Just being with her and sensing her ptimistic attitude twards life, gave me _____32_____. Befre she left, she handed me a Christmas card. I walked her t her car and waved as she _____33_____.
When I pened the card, $1,000 in cash fell ut. I was verwhelmed with _____34_____. On Christmas mrning, Kristil and I sat tgether by ur tree, and I silently thanked Sister Esther fr her unexpected kindness and her _____35_____ will remain in my heart frever.
21. A. charityB. investmentC. entertainmentD. survival
22. A. hesitatinB. thrillC. anxietyD. embarrassment
23. A. fferedB. pretendedC. failedD. regretted
24. A. diverseB. wealthyC. nisyD. lively
25. A. delightedB. frustratedC. frightenedD. bred
26. A. lckB. clseC. penD. hit
27. A. ignredB. rememberedC. understdD. recgnized
28. A. classB. cmpanyC. fficeD. playgrund
29. A. strictB. seriusC. caringD. creative
30. A. explainedB. recmmendedC. instructedD. cncluded
31. A. impressB. reachC. cmfrtD. encurage
32. A. happinessB. frtuneC. despairD. hpe
33. A. mved arundB. pulled awayC. speeded upD. came back
34. A. sympathyB. passinC. gratitudeD. cnfidence
35. A. genersityB. wisdmC. hnestyD. curage
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后得到昔日教授帮助的感人故事，展现了人与人之间的温情和帮助。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名单亲家长，我靠那份薪水维持生计。A. charity慈善；B. investment投资；C. entertainment娱乐；D. survival生存。根据常识和上文“As a single parent, I relied n that salary fr...”可知，作为单亲家长，作者要靠那份薪水维持生计。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我和女儿Kristil正在挑选圣诞树，她察觉到了我的焦虑。A. hesitatin犹豫；B. thrill激动、兴奋；C. anxiety焦虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文内容可知，作者失去了工作，而作者指望这份工作维持生计。由此可推测，作者此时很焦虑，而女儿也感觉到了作者的焦虑。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她发生的事情后，她主动提出把奶奶给她的100美元给我，但我拒绝了。A. ffered提供；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. regretted遗憾、后悔。根据上文可知，作者的女儿感受到了作者的焦虑。再根据空后“t give me $100 frm Grandma”可推测，作者的女儿感受到了作者的焦虑后，主动提出把奶奶给她的100美元给作者。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我把Kristil送到一个富裕社区参加生日派对，看着她走进派对现场，周围都是我梦寐以求却无力购买的东西。A. diverse多样的；B. wealthy富有的；C. nisy吵闹的；D. lively活泼的、热闹的。根据下文“surrunded by things I culd nly dream f affrding.”可推测，作者的女儿是在一个富裕的社区参加生日派对。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心情沮丧地开车回家。A. delighted高兴的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. frightened害怕的；D. bred无聊的。根据上文内容可知，作者在这一天失去了维持生计的工作；而此时看到了别人的派对上都是些自己无力购买的东西，心中难免沮丧。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到有个女人正顶着风费力地打开车门。A. lck锁上；B. clse关闭；C. pen打开；D. hit打击。根据下文“As she gt ut”以及空后的“her car dr against the wind”可推测，作者看到一个女人顶着风开车门。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她下车时，我认出了她——她是我以前的教授，Sister Esther Heffernan。A. ignred忽视；B. remembered记住；C. understd理解；D. recgnized认出。根据上文内容“I nticed a wman struggling t _______ her car dr against the wind.”可推测，作者看到了一个女人顶着风在开车门。再根据下文“it was my ld prfessr, Sister Esther Heffernan”可知，作者认出那是自己曾经的教授。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时Kristil才3岁，我有时会带她一起去上课。A. class班级；B. cmpany公司；C. ffice办公室；D. playgrund操场。根据上文“I’d first met Sister Esther 10 years earlier when I was her student at cllege.”可知，作者那时候还在上大学。再结合下文“Kristil was just 3 at the time”和“Sister Esther was always _______ , bringing clring bks t keep Kristil ccupied.”可知，作者的女儿那时候只有3岁，所以作者有时候需要带女儿上课，并得到Sister Esther的照顾。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sister Esther总是很体贴，会带一些填色书让Kristil有事可做。A. strict严格的；B. serius严肃的；C. caring关心他人的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“bringing clring bks t keep Kristil ccupied.”可知，Sister Esther是个关心他人的，体贴他人的人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她打过电话，但联系不上我，所以决定亲自来拜访。A. explained解释；B. recmmended推荐；C. instructed指导；D. cncluded得出结论。根据空后“that she’d tried calling but culdn’t ________ me, s she decided t visit in persn.”可推测，Sister Esther解释了自己突然上门的原因。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她打过电话，但联系不上我，所以决定亲自来拜访。A. impress给……留下印象；B. reach到达、联系上；C. cmfrt安慰；D. encurage鼓励。根据空前“she’d tried calling”以及空后“s she decided t visit in persn”推测，Sister Esther打了电话给作者，但是没能联系到作者，所以才决定亲自到访。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是和她在一起，感受她对生活乐观的态度，就给了我希望。A. happiness幸福；B. frtune运气、财富；C. despair绝望；D. hpe希望。根据上文“being with her and sensing her ptimistic attitude twards life”以及常理可知，和积极向上的人的聊天给作者带来了希望。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我陪她走到车旁，在她开车离开时向她挥手告别。A. mved arund四处走动；B. pulled away离开、驶离；C. speeded up加速；D. came back回来。根据上文“I walked her t her car and waved”可知，作者送Sister Esther离开，并在她开车离开时向她挥手告别。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满心感激。A. sympathy同情；B. passin热情；C. gratitude感激；D. cnfidence信心。根据上文“When I pened the card, $1,000 in cash fell ut.”可知，Sister Esther给作者留下了1000美元现金，作者充满了感激。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，我和Kristil一起坐在圣诞树旁，我默默地感谢Sister Esther突如其来的善意，她的慷慨将永远留在我心中。A. genersity慷慨；B. wisdm智慧；C. hnesty诚实；D. curage勇气。根据上文“When I pened the card, $1,000 in cash fell ut.”可知，Sister Esther给作者现金来帮助作者渡过难关，这说明Sister Esther非常慷慨，作者会永远铭记。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UNESCO added the Spring Festival t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity in December 2024. This new additin brings China’s ttal number f cultural elements and practices n the list t 44, the ____36____ (high) f any cuntry in the wrld.
____37____ (rt) in Chinese culture, the Spring Festival marks the first day f the lunar calendar and stands fr renewal and family unity. The Chinese attach great significance ____38____ family and the strng bnds amng its members. That’s ____39____, during each Spring Festival, millins f peple acrss the cuntry embark n jurneys t reunite with their families.
The Spring Festival is ____40____ time t bid farewell t winter and welcme spring, with cherished traditins such as spring cleaning, red decratins ____41____ (symblize) prsperity, and festive family feasts. The fd traditins f the Spring Festival play a significant rle in Chinese cuisine. Each dish, frm dumplings and sticky rice cakes t braised fish, ____42____ (carry) heartfelt blessings fr lved nes during the festival. Additinally, peple hang red lanterns, set ff firewrks, and display red scrlls with rhyming phrases n their drs ____43____ (drive) away evil spirits and attract gd luck.
The Spring Festival reflects Chinese civilizatin’s ____44____ (pursue) f peace and harmny, cnveys best wishes fr the future, _____45_____ embdies universal human values, such as scial inclusin and a harmnius relatinship between humanity and nature.
【答案】36. highest 37. Rted 38. t 39. why 40. a
41. symblizing 42. carries 43. t drive 44. pursuit 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2024年12月春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，文章介绍了其文化根源、传统习俗，阐述其价值，凸显春节的重要意义。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这一新的入选使中国列入该名录的文化元素和习俗总数达到44项，位居世界各国之首。根据“f any cuntry in the wrld”可知，此处是在全世界所有国家中进行比较，结合冠词the可知，空处需用high的最高级形式。故填highest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节植根于中华文化，它标志着农历新年的第一天，象征着万象更新与家庭团圆。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，be rted in是固定短语，意为“植根于”，rt和the Spring Festival逻辑上是被动关系，因此用rt的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Rted。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人非常重视家庭以及家庭成员之间的深厚情谊。attach great significance t是固定搭配，意为“重视，认为……有重要意义”。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么每年春节期间，全国数百万的人都会踏上归途，与家人团聚。空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合前文提到中国人重视家庭和家庭成员之间的深厚情谊可知，空处表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春节是一个告别冬天、迎接春天的时刻，其间有着诸多珍贵的传统习俗，比如进行春季大扫除、张贴寓意着繁荣兴旺的红色装饰，还有举办热闹的家庭聚餐。空处表示泛指，意为“一个告别冬天、迎接春天的时刻”，应用不定冠词，且time的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是一个告别冬天、迎接春天的时刻，其间有着诸多珍贵的传统习俗，比如进行春季大扫除、张贴寓意着繁荣兴旺的红色装饰，还有举办热闹的家庭聚餐。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作decratins的后置定语，symblize“象征”和decratins逻辑上是主动关系，因此用symblize的现在分词形式。故填symblizing。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从饺子、年糕到红烧鱼，每一道菜肴都承载着人们在节日期间对亲人的美好祝福。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Each dish是单数，carry“承载”应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，人们还会挂起红灯笼、燃放烟花，并在门上张贴写有对仗诗句的红春联，以此来驱邪祈福。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用drive的不定式形式。故填t drive。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：春节体现了中华文明对和平与和谐的追求，传达了对未来的美好祝愿，还蕴含了诸如社会包容以及人与自然和谐共生等全人类共同价值。空处作reflects的宾语，被Chinese civilizatin’s修饰，应用pursue的名词形式pursuit，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：春节体现了中华文明对和平与和谐的追求，传达了对未来的美好祝愿，还蕴含了诸如社会包容以及人与自然和谐共生等全人类共同价值。空处连接前后三个动词短语，三者之间是并列关系，最后两个并列成分之间要用并列连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，看到校园内许多同学都未将垃圾正确分类，全一股脑儿扔进垃圾桶。为此你决定向全校同学发出以“Waste Srting, Start Frm Me”为主题的英文倡议书，内容包括：
1. 垃圾分类的做法和意义；
2. 呼吁同学们助力环保。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Fellw Students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Fellw Students,
Currently, many students d nt prperly srt their waste and instead thrw it int the trash bin s I’m here t highly advcate waste srting n campus.
The significance f waste srting cannt be ignred. First, it helps cnserve natural resurces. By recycling materials like paper, plastic, and glass, we reduce the demand fr raw materials. Secnd, prper waste srting can reduce pllutin. Fr example, rganic waste can be turned int valuable fertilizer and returned t the earth. Therefre, everyne shuld becme familiar with the clr-cded bins n campus and adpt habits f reducing, reusing, and recycling.
Small actins can have a big impact. Tgether we can create a cleaner and greener campus.
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The crwd buzzed with energy, the air thick with tensin and excitement. Jack quickly fixed his gaze n Kevin Beadle — the by wearing flashy, expensive sneakers, a cnfident grin n his face. Everyne knew that with thse shes Beadle wuld surely win with ease. Jack felt a pan g f jealusy but didn’t speak. He just tk a deep breath, preparing fr the challenge — a 10-lap running race.
The whistle blew, and the race began. Jack quickly mved frward, but after five laps, his legs grew heavy, as if his feet were sinking int the grund. Despite his effrts, the ther runners, especially Beadle, tk the lead.
Jack’s heart punded, and the exhaustin in his legs was a cnstant temptatin t give up. But he pushed thrugh, fcusing n his breath t keep himself mving frward. By the seventh lap, he fund a rhythm, and thugh Beadle remained far ahead, Jack frced himself nt t lk at him. He silently urged himself frward, “Dn’t give up.”
As the race entered its final stages, cmpetitrs began t tire, their steps grwing heavier. Jack, hwever, was just warming up. He passed runner after runner, making him mtivated. Beadle still led, lking as fresh as ever, but Jack didn’t take ntice f him. His nly fcus was the finish line.
By the time the final lap began, Jack’s steps had grwn heavier, and his entire bdy felt as thugh it were being crushed under an invisible weight. Still, he was determined t push himself t the abslute limit. His pace quickened, and he gradually clsed the gap with Beadle. Beadle seemed t sense smene behind him. He turned arund, saw Jack drawing clser, and said with a mcking tne, “Yu really think yu can catch up t me?”
Jack ignred him, keeping his gaze fixed n the finish line, pushing himself with all his remaining strength. With a burst f speed, he surged past Beadle, racing tward the end.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mment Jack passed Beadle, the crwd erupted.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, with a wave f cheers, Jack crssed the finish line first.
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【参考范文】
The mment Jack passed Beadle, the crwd erupted. Gasps f surprise filled the air, and wide-eyed spectatrs leaned frward in disbelief. Jack felt a rush f excitement, his heartbeat punding like war drums in his chest. With each cheer, his legs seemed t grw strnger. Meanwhile, when Beadle realized he was n lnger in the lead, his cnfident smile faded, replaced by a flicker f frustratin and urgency. He pushed harder, pumping his arms and driving his legs frward, but it was t late. Jack remained determined, cntinuing t pull ahead, his fcus lcked n the finish line, his mind energized by the crwd’s cheers. With ne final burst f energy, Jack surged frward.
Finally, with a wave f cheers, Jack crssed the finish line first. A sense f relief and happiness washed ver him as he raised his arms in triumph. Then, Beadle crssed the line shrtly after. His thughts turned t the flashy, expensive shes, nce a symbl f cnfidence, they nw felt like a burden, weighing him dwn. As he walked tward Jack, he extended his hand, his vice full f admiratin. “Yu beat me,” he said, still struggling with the utcme. Jack shk his hand, “Never give up,” he replied. The tw exchanged a silent and respectful nd. The crwd’s cheers cntinued t ech, and Jack knew this victry was a demnstratin f perseverance and unyielding determinatin.