江西省新余市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期末质量检测试卷无答案

这是一份江西省新余市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期末质量检测试卷无答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分
第一卷选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will the man d next?
A. Turn ff the TV. B. Study with the wman. C. Watch a mvie.
2. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A.20 years ld. B.45 years ld. C.65 years ld.
3. What is small fr the wman?
A. The T-shirt. B. The hat. C. The skirt.
4. What des the man mean?
A. The film is terrible.
B. The film can be seen nline.
C. The film is wrth the mney.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a hspital. C. At a drug stre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man like abut his hmetwn?
A. It’s really very small.
B. It has clrful nightlife.
C. It’s nt expensive t live there.
7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hmetwn?
A. Sunny. B. Cld. C. Wet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What time was the plane riginally scheduled t leave?
A. At 3: 00. B. At 4: 00. C. At 5: 00.
9. Why is the wman wrried?
A. The weather is bad.
B. The reprt is nt finished.
C. An appintment will be delayed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man’s brther g t the man’s place?
A. T study. B. T wrk. C. T travel.
11. Where des the man wrk in the mrning?
A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bkstre.
12. What language is the wman starting?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What jb t d in the future.
B. Which prfessr t fllw.
C. What abilities t pssess.
14. What subject des the man prbably prefer?
A. Histry. B. Plitics. C. Art.
15. What d the wman’s parents expect her t be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A plitician. C. A teacher.
16. What is the wman gd at ding?
A. Dealing with peple. B. Wrking with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the servants deal with their earnings in Victrian times?
A. They paid fr the husing.
B. They bught fd and clthes.
C. They sent them t their families.
18. What was a nurse’s main duty?
A. Cking meals. B. Lking after children. C. Educating children.
19. Hw did the Victrian upper class parents treat their children actually?
A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next?
A. Lwer class families.
B. Upper class children’s situatin.
C. Cmparisns between upper and lwer classes.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Ultimate Guide t Sussex
Sussex ffers beautiful cuntryside, charming seaside twns and sme f the best vineyards（葡萄园）in the UK. Plan yur Sussex getaway withur ultimate guide.
Mnk’s Huse
Put yur Natinal Trust membership t gd use with a visit t Mnk’s Huse purchased by Virginia and her husband Lenard Wlf in 1919. Virginia wrte many f her mst celebrated wrks at the huse, including the essay A Rm f One’s Own. Admire the weatherbarded cttage’s beautiful antiques, seemingly untuched since 1969, when Lenard died.
Beachy Head
Cme t Beachy Head and yu’ll be greeted by ne f the mst splendid castal stretches in all f Britain. It ffers superb views f Eastburne and the English Channel frm 530 feet abve the water. Spring thrugh autumn are the best times t visit. Lk ut fr the Beachy Head Marathn, which takes place every Octber. There’s a pay and display car park, a pub, tilet facilities and, during summer, the welcme sight f an ice-cream truck.
The Lng Man f Wilmingtn
On the grassy grund f Wind ver Hill—a 235-ft figure knwn as the Lng Man has been here fr centuries. Archaelgical researchers believe The Lng Man f Wilmingtn actually dates t arund the 16th century. If yu’re feeling active, hike frm The Lng Man f Wilmingtn t East Sussex’s ther chalk-carved figure, the Litlingtn White Hrse.
Lewes
This twn is just the right size t explre in a day,thugh d cnsider staying vernight t make gd use f the lcal restaurants, pubs and wine bars. Lewes is ne f the best places t shp in Sussex with a delightful mix f independent, antique and high street brands. If yu’re visiting during summer, pack yur bathers fr a visit t Pells Pl, the ldest knwn freshwater swimming pl in the UK. Yu’ll need t pre-bk a sessin.
21. In which place may visitrs witness a sprts event?
A. Beachy Head. B. Mnk’s Huse
C. The Lng Man f Wilmingtn. D. Lewes.
22. What shuld visitrs d befre ging t Pells Pl?
A. Cntact a lcal lifeguard. B. Apply fr membership.
C. Bk in advance. D. Learn frm experienced bathers.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce special exhibits in Sussex.
B. T tell us what t explre in Sussex.
C. T shw us where t stay in Sussex.
D. T advertise the cming events in Sussex.
B
Katya Echazarreta recently made histry asthe first Mexican-brn American wman and nef the yungest wmen ever t fly t space—a lifelng dream she was able t accmplish at nly 26 years ld.
On June 4, Jeff Bezs’ Blue Origin rcketcarried its fifth grup f passengers t the edge fspace and Katya gt an pprtunity t apply fr ne f the six seats thrugh a nnprfit called Space fr Humanity. The previus flights had been all filled t capacity.
The rganizatin’s gal is t send passengerst space and allw them t experience the “verview effect”, a phenmenn astrnaut s have described after lking dwn at the Earthfrmthe utside. “They recgnize that, as humans, ur cmmnalities far utweigh ur differences,”Space fr Humanity says n its website.
Katya, an electrical engineer riginally frmGuadalajara, Mexic, was selected fr the tripfrm a pl f 7,000 applicants frm mre than 100 cuntries based n her utstanding achievements in the space industry, and this met their requirement—sending “exceptinal leaders” t experience. After ging thrugh training, she and her five fellw passengers tk ff frm Blue Origin’s launch facility in West Texas. The spacecraft tk them 62 miles abve the Earth’s surface, giving them a few minutes f weightlessness befre a descent（下降）back t a parachute landing.
“The trip up was the mst fascinatingexperience because a lt f us are used t travelinghrizntally. But when yu’re in a rcket, yu’re ging up vertically（垂直地）and that feelsvery strange,”Echazarreta said.“Seeing the Earth frm the utside, I feel it really puts things int perspective. Everything that we’ve ever experienced—all f yur prblems, and all f yur bstacles—and everything that feels like the end f the wrld t us smetimes, are all there. It feels s big t us, and yet it’s nt, because I just left in a matter f minutes.”
24. What can we knw abut Jeff Bezs’Blue Origin rcket?
A. It has made histry in space explratin.
B. It nly prvides seats fr the yung.
C. It helps wmen t realize their dream.
D. It has flwn abut 30 passengers t space.
25. What des Space fr Humanity aim t d?
A. Prmte the develpment f space industry.
B. Send technlgy pineers t live in space.
C. Let the passengers feel the verview effect.
D. Describe the phenmenn astrnauts experience.
26. What may be ne f the standards f the participants?
A. Being wise. B. Being yung.
C. Being brave. D. Being distinguished.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Katya’s insight int the space trip. B. Katya’s trip that ges up vertically.
C. All the challenges facing Katya. D. Katya’s explanatin fr her mtivatin.
C
Last September, several hundred tmat lvers gathered n a sunny, breezy day in Prtland, Ore. fr Tmat Fest. Agricultural researcher Matt Davis was handing ut samples f experimental tmates which were dry-farmed.
Dry-farming, a frm f agriculture that desn’t require irrigatin, has rts stretchingbackmillennia. But in the 20th century, the practice largely fell ut f widespread use. Tday, hwever, farmers are nce again experimenting with dry farming as they struggle with water shrtages, which are being exacerbated by rising temperatures and mre frequent and intense drughts linked t climate change.
It’s a cmmn miscnceptin that dryfarming means grwing plants withut water. Instead, dry-farmed plants take up misture stred in the grund rather than sprinkled（洒）frm abve. Thus, sites must generally receive mre than 50 centimeters f annual precipitatin（降水量）t create misture in the sil, and the sil must be cmpsed f fine grains that help preserve that water ver time.
Dry-farming wn’t slve all f agriculture’s wes, but it ffers a way frward. Farmershaventiced that dry-farmed plts cntain nly abut a fifth f the weeds that grw in irrigated plts. Nt having t pull up as many weeds can translate int labr savings. Cupled with nt having t manage irrigatin facilities, dry-farming can simplify a grwing peratin.
In 2016 and 2017, Alex Stne and JenniferWetzel frm Oregn State University grewdifferent varieties f winter squash in Crvallis. The pair irrigated sme vegetable fields and dry-farmed thers. After harvesting the squash and leaving them in strage fr fur mnths, they fund that abut 80% f the rughly 1,250 dry-farmed winter squash were still marketable while the number drpped t 50% ut f the rughly 1,150 irrigated winter squash.
“Yu get t really learn what the envirnmentgives yu, and yu learn t respndaccrdingly.” Michael Jhnsn, a specialistat the University f Arizna says, “A relatinship develps between the crpping system and the farmer. It’s a beautiful thing that needs t be cherished.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “exacerbated” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Highlighted. B. Relieved. C. Wrsened. D. Imprved.
29. What can we knw abut dry-farming?
A. It is an effective methd t address envirnmental prblems.
B. It helps grw plants withut water.
C. It enjyed great ppularity in the 20th century.
D. It has certain requirements fr the cmpsitin f sil.
30. What did Stne and Wetzel discver abut dry-farming in their experiment?
A. It tends t yield lnger-preserved prduce.
B. Its verall yields tend t be higher.
C. It makes the grwing prcess simpler.
D. Its prduce cntains less water.
31. What is Jhnsn’s attitude twards dry farming?
A. Cnservative. B. Supprtive. C. Indifferent. D. Skeptical.
D
“Many peple cnsider cats t be a largelynnscial species,” Daniel Mills, a veterinarybehavirist at the University f Lincln, tells Science. “There is clearly a lt ging n that we are nt aware f.”
T cllect data n these furry subjects, researcher Lauren Sctt f the University f KansasMedical Center frequented a cat cafélcated in Ls Angeles fr abut a year and recrded vides f interactins between 53 cats. In ttal, Sctt gathered 194 minutes f feline（猫科的）films that cntained 186 interactins. With thehelp f her c-authr, evlutinary psychlgist Brittany N. Flrkiewicz, she analyzed the cats’ facial signals. The pair discvered 276 expressins made up f an integratin f 26 facial mvements, including shifts in ear psitin, blinks, nse licks and whisker（胡须）and muth mvements. Of all expressins, abut 45 percent r 126 were categrized as friendly, 37 percent were aggressive and 18 percent were ambiguus.
“These findings shw it is gd t lk at acat’s ears, eyes and whiskers t understand ifthey are feeling friendly,”Flrkiewicz tells. “Their muth prvides a lt f infrmatin abut whether a cat fight is likely. Peple may think that cats’ facial expressins are all abut warning ther cats and peple ff, but this shws just hw scial and tlerant pet cats can actually be.” The team als identified a “cmmn play face” amng cats, which was characterized by a drpped jaw and drawn back crners f the muth.
Still, the scientists detected sme patterns: Cats tended t mve their ears and whiskerstward ne anther during friendly interactins and away during unfriendly nes. When the animals are aggressive, they ften shrink their pupils（瞳孔）and flatten their ears. Cats display negative emtins with flattened ears and curled-back whiskers.
The new study culd be used t help humansadpting cats find ne that’s mre likely t getalng with existing pets, r it culd help pet wners understand their feline cmpanins better, Flrkiewicz tells Science.
32. What did Lauren Sctt d t cllect data abut cats’ facial expressins?
A. She bserved cats in their natural habitat.
B. She sht vides f cats’ interactin at a cat café.
C. She cnducted experiments in a labratry setting.
D. She interviewed cat wners abut their pets’behaviur.
33. If cats plan t make an attack, they will __________.
A. mve its ears and whiskers frward
B. narrw its pupils and flatten its ears
C. clse its ears and twist its whiskers
D. lwer its jaw and draw back the crners f the muth.
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Cats’nnscial nature is well cnfirmed.
B. Cats’facial expressins are usually ffensive.
C. Cats’expressin study will assist pet adpters.
D. Cats’expressins wn’t signal their negative emtins.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Friendliness and Aggressin f Cats.
B. The Scial Nature f Cats
C. Facial Signals and Interactins f Cats
D. The Cmmn Behaviur f Cats
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Organize Yur Digital Files
Searching fr a file n yur cmputer is a whle lt easier than digging thrugh a pile f papers, yet it’s far frm being a perfect system. Lately, it’s been hit-r-miss fr me. 36 I hpe sme f these tips will help yu.
Use “resurces”, “in prgress”, “final”, and “scrap” flders fr prjects.
There are plenty f ways t title yur subflders fr prjects, but ne f the mst intuitive（使用简便的）is t have flders fr stages f yur prject.37
The“resurces”flder is fr things like images, dcuments, and ther items that are needed t cmplete yur prject. 38“Final,” as yu might imagine, is fr the prject files nce the prject has been apprved and is dne. “Scrap” is fr anything yu want t save frm the prject that desn’t belng in the “final” flder.
39
It’s near impssible t find a pht quickly when yu have thusands f phts all named smething like“20211108_0978234. jpg.” S fr phts, I like t have a date structure and flders fr key events r categries, such as: 2021>01（fr the mnth）> 2021-01 Mm and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. This way, yu can either brwse yur phts by year and mnth r search fr flders thatinclude“Mm”, “Dad”, “Anniversary”, r “LA”.
Use tags.
In additin t creating a flder structure that wrks fr yu, cnsider tagging files. 40Say, fr example, yu want t see all f yur phts fr all f yur hliday celebratins. Yu can set up a tag fr“hlidays.”And then t narrw dwn the results, yu can search using the tag.
A. With tags, yu can cnnect multiple files acrss flders.
B. Fr phts, use a date structure and keywrds fr yur flders.
C. This way, yu can always knw which is the final prject file t grab.
D. The standards will keep files rganized and make them easier n the eye.
E. “In prgress” is fr the current wrking versin r versins f the prject.
F. T find files mre efficiently, I’ve been rearranging my digital filing system.
G. Mve yur phts t a mre specific flder r back them up n an external strage device.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marin Sheppard was unable t see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it 41 that she’d been partly deaf since childhd? That struggle and the 42 that usually came with it didn’t defeat her, but made her 43.
Sheppard had always been an enthusiasticdancer since childhd, but nw she was s scared that she 44 left her apartment. She wrried abut the way she wuld 45 t the wrld. Hard as it was, Sheppard later46 herself t g ut.
At 61, Sheppard attended a camp rganized by Visins fr blind peple, where she taught her first dancing class. She 47 t teach her class there after that. But she was 48 . She sn cnvinced Visins t let her teach n a 49basis. Abut fur years later, her classes wn s much 50 that Visins hired her t be n staff. Sheppard’s students were mstly senirs whse eyesight had 51 as adults. With cnfidence-building praise, Sheppard als 52dignity and independence int them.
As a way t cmbine mvements with her faith, Sheppard 53 a grup called The Blind Sisterhd. What is her54 fr maintaining bth physical and mental health despite 55life thrws at her?“Keep it mving!”
41. A. crucial B. desperate C. enugh D. abnrmal
42. A. perspective B. prejudice C. ptential D. preference
43. A. tugh B. different C. gentle D. sensitive
44. A. willingly B. ccasinally C. cnstantly D. rarely
45. A. sund B. relate C. appear D. reply
46. A. educated B. permitted C. reminded D. frced
47. A. tended B. applied C. anticipated D. prepared
48. A. declined B. evaluated C. apprved D. advcated
49. A. temprary B. regular C. weekly D. vluntary
50. A. ppularity B. encuragement C. assistance D. advantage
51. A. recvered B. imprved C. wrsened D. adjusted
52. A. pressed B. drilled C. swept D. made
53. A. set up B. pened up C. tk n D. put n
54. A. purpse B. wish C. recipe D. effrt
55. A. rewards B. blessings C. surprises D. barriers
第二卷非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t addictive fds and fdswhich are mre than wrthy f being spread allver scial media, Chinese sugar painting deserves sme time in the sptlight. Sugar painting is 56.________cnventinal Chinese frm f flk art. Ht liquid sugar is used 57. ________（create）tw dimensinal figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty ppular 58.________children, but it’s beautiful enugh t attract just abut anyne.
Ht sugar is pured slwly in a thin line frma small spn nt a flat surface（usually madef metal）and the utline f the figure 59. ________（draw）with a relatively thick stream f sugar. After the main utline is dne, thinner 60. ________（supprt）strings f sugar are placed t supprt the utlineand fill in the figure f the bdy in a 61. ________（cmbine）f swirls, zig-zags r ther patterns. The whle design is held by a wden stick.
Custmers 62. ________（traditinal）spin（旋转）anarrw n a wheel, which lands n acertain figure 63. ________（inspire）by nature r wildlife in frms like a dragn, fish, mnkey, dg, bird r flwer basket. This ancient Sichuan art frm might nt be as cmmn as it nce was, 64.________it still has the pwer t interest turists 65.________cme acrss talented street artists making these amazing creatins.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，作为校学生会主席，你将带领来自澳大利亚的交换生参观校史博物馆。请根据如下要点写一篇参观前的讲话稿。
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍校史博物馆；
3.参观注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已写好，不计入词数。
Bysandgirls,
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mther believed in using things up. Lastyear, ur crnfield had a bad harvestbecause birds feasted n the crps. It was prbably then that Mm’s frugality（节 俭）became even mre extrardinary. She began keeping everything that seemed useless in the attic（阁楼）—wrn-ut clthes, ld sheets, brken umbrellas, and sme ther ld items. Mm’s favrite saying was “waste nt, want nt”. My brther Jsh and I weren’t sure whatthat meant until the “Affair f the Scarecrw（稻草人）”, which, as it later became knwn, left alasting impressin n us.
The stry began with a pretty ha t that Mm received as a gift t prtect her frm the sun. Hwever, Jsh and I culd see that Mm’s frugal nature and fashin sense were in battle. Mm really didn’t want t get rid f the hat—it was new and had a lt f use left in it—but neither culd she stand wearing it. She tried t take ff the fancy decratins, but they were stuck n tight. She’d have t find sme ther slutin.
Jsh and I watched as Mm headed upstairs t the attic with the hat. “Waste nt, want nt,” she called back dwn. We heard bxes being mved arund. Mments later, Mm leaned ut, hlding a flur bag full f straw, and with a mysterius smile, she placed the hat n it.
“What is that fr?”I asked, cnfused.“Ascarecrw!” Mm exclaimed. “But nt agd ne yet. It needs a strng bdy t stand firm in the field,” she said with a frwn. “And it desn’t lk scary enugh,”Jsh remarked. I had t admit that Jsh, thugh yunger than I was, culd smetimes be mre imaginative. Jsh and I turned t each ther, searching fr a gd idea. Sn enugh, Jsh’s eyes lit up with inspiratin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Cme with me!” Jsh called ut. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In the days that fllwed, the scarecrw std tall. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________