河南省漯河市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省漯河市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Three f the Best Small Cafes in the UK
If yu’re tired f having cffee frm the same ld chains and wuld actually like t have a taste f true cffee that’s been handcrafted with care and genuine passin by beginners in the market, then this blg is ging t give yu exactly that.
The Little Cffee Shp
This place has gt smething fr everybdy — whether yu’ re a “classic” persn wh just wants t have a cup f yur favurite cffee n a cld winter day r an adventurer wh wants t be hit with flavurs that yu’ve never tried befre. The Little Cffee Shp will meet all yur needs as it prvides a variety f tastes fr a mixed crwd.
Brew & Blm Cffee C.
Even thugh it is nt ne f the biggest players in the market, its extremely innvative brewing (酿造) strategies will cnvince yu therwise. The Brew & Blm Cffee C. has quickly managed t gain a lt f visibility in 2023 simply by having a great scial media presence, alng with a killer web-page that invites cffee lvers in. Its true specialty lies in creating seasnal cffee made quarterly and available nly fr a limited perid f time. Apart frm this, it als has a variety f ther kinds f cffee that are brewed all year rund.
The Cffee Haven
Here’s a place that yu shuld g t fr bth — the great cffee and the fun experience. Started by tw friends (Tm and Jerry) wh met in barista schl, the cffee shp is best knwn fr hw well they cnvert classic Suth American cffee beans t suit the Eurpean taste buds.
Nt just that, but yu’ll als get t experience a place f great architecture when yu visit this cafe, alng with the amazing desserts that are t die fr.
1. Hw did Brew & Blm Cffee C. gain visibility in 2023?
A. By pening many branches arund the cuntry.
B. By prviding varius tastes fr a mixed crwd.
C. By having scial media ftprint and a web-page.
D. By changing Suth American cffee t Eurpean ne.
2. What d the three Cafes have in cmmn?
A. Their cffee meets all yur needs.B. They prvide hands-n experiences.
C. Their prducts are handmade.D. They all ffer amazing desserts.
3. Where is prbably the text frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A newspaper.
C. A textbk.D. A website.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国三家最好的小咖啡馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brew & Blm Cffee C.部分中“The Brew & Blm Cffee C. has quickly managed t gain a lt f visibility in 2023 simply by having a great scial media presence, alng with a killer web-page that invites cffee lvers in.(Brew & Blm咖啡公司仅通过在社交媒体上有出色的表现，以及一个吸引咖啡爱好者的精美网页，就在2023年迅速获得了很高的知名度)”可知，Brew & Blm咖啡公司是通过社交媒体和网页获得知名度的。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu’re tired f having cffee frm the same ld chains and wuld actually like t have a taste f true cffee that’s been handcrafted with care and genuine passin by beginners in the market, then this blg is ging t give yu exactly that. (如果你厌倦了从同样的老连锁店买咖啡，想要品尝真正的咖啡，这些咖啡是由市场上的初学者用真正的热情精心手工制作的，那么这个博客就会给你你想要的)”以及下文的介绍可知，三家咖啡馆的共同点是产品都是手工制作的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’re tired f having cffee frm the same ld chains and wuld actually like t have a taste f true cffee that’s been handcrafted with care and genuine passin by beginners in the market, then this blg is ging t give yu exactly that. (如果你厌倦了从同样的老连锁店买咖啡，想要品尝真正的咖啡，这些咖啡是由市场上的初学者用真正的热情精心手工制作的，那么这个博客就会给你你想要的)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站上的博客。故选D项。
B
Scial media ften encurages us t paint life in an idealized light, emphasizing ptimism, thankfulness, and a psitive utlk in all that we share.
I was the king f perfecting life. N fancy restaurant, verpriced cffee, r famus turist destinatin was ff-limits. I psed at the Eiffel Twer, threw a cin in the Trevi Funtain, and rde a camel arund the pyramids, shwing I was living my best life. Little did I knw my ideal was abut t change.
This summer, I chse t start a jurney in a manner I had never dne befre. While I had always traveled with lved nes, the idea f explring a new lcatin alne had always attracted me.
My adventure alne t Prtugal did nt unfld as expected. I ften fund myself missing my husband and sn. I spent tw days ill in bed, eagerly waiting fr my return flight. Despite this, the phts I psted n the Internet are nly the fantastic scenes. I fund myself discussing the weather and landscapes t avid admitting that my trip was nt entirely delightful.
Why did it seem s frbidden t share less-than-perfect experiences? Why was I s used t turning every negative int a psitive? Because we are made t feel that we shuld shw hpe, gratitude, and psitivity in everything we display. While the effrt t get inspiring scial media stries frm the mst rdinary experiences is admirable, it takes “psitivity” t far.
Since returning frm this jurney, I’ve cme t understand that it’s acceptable t have bad days and that life is cmpsed f imperfect mments. Nw, as I view my nline releases, I’m reminded that nt every picture-perfect pst reflects the cmplete truth. I’ve becme better at dealing with the scial pressure t idealize every aspect f my life and recgnize the imprtance f sharing the whle stry.
4. Frm paragraph 2, what may we infer abut the authr?
A. She spent mre than she culd affrd.
B. She dreamed f traveling arund the wrld.
C. She always tried t gain apprval frm thers.
D. She was living her best life by travelling everywhere.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s jurney alne?
A. Delightful.B. Bittersweet.C. Perfect.D. Annying.
6. Why did it seem frbidden t share imperfect experiences?
A. It was an indicatin f failure.
B. It challenged scial cnventins.
C. It made yu discnnected with thers.
D. It had great negative impact n sciety.
7. What des the last paragraph emphasize?
A. It’s shwing the whle stry that matters.
B. It’s a must t perfect every aspect f ur life.
C. Each pst nline f the authr reflects the true stry.
D. Negative experiences play an invisible rle in grwth.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者的一次旅游经历告诉我们，有糟糕的日子是可以接受的，生活是由不完美的时刻组成的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I was the king f perfecting life. N fancy restaurant, verpriced cffee, r famus turist destinatin was ff-limits. I psed at the Eiffel Twer, threw a cin in the Trevi Funtain, and rde a camel arund the pyramids, shwing I was living my best life. (我是完美生活之王。没有高级餐厅，没有高价咖啡，也没有著名的旅游景点。我在埃菲尔铁塔前摆姿势，在许愿池里扔硬币，骑着骆驼绕着金字塔转，这些都表明我过着最美好的生活。)”可知，从第二段，我们可以推断出作者总是试图获得别人的认可。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While I had always traveled with lved nes, the idea f explring a new lcatin alne had always attracted me. (虽然我总是和爱的人一起旅行，但独自探索一个新地方的想法总是吸引着我。)”和第四段“Despite this, the phts I psted n the Internet are nly the fantastic scenes. I fund myself discussing the weather and landscapes t avid admitting that my trip was nt entirely delightful. (尽管如此，我在网上发布的照片只是一些精彩的风景。我发现自己在谈论天气和风景，以避免承认我的旅行并不完全愉快。)”可知，作者的这次独自旅行可以用“苦乐参半”这个词来概括。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Why did it seem s frbidden t share less-than-perfect experiences? Why was I s used t turning every negative int a psitive? Because we are made t feel that we shuld shw hpe, gratitude, and psitivity in everything we display. (为什么分享不那么完美的经历似乎是被禁止的？为什么我总是习惯于把消极转化为积极？因为我们被灌输了这样一种观念：在我们展示的每件事物中，我们都应该表现出希望、感激和积极。)”可知，分享不完美的经历似乎被禁止是因为它挑战了社会习俗。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Nw, as I view my nline releases, I’m reminded that nt every picture-perfect pst reflects the cmplete truth. I’ve becme better at dealing with the scial pressure t idealize every aspect f my life and recgnize the imprtance f sharing the whle stry. (现在，当我查看我在网上发布的文章时，我意识到并不是每一个完美的帖子都反映了完全的事实。我已经能更好地应对社会压力，将我生活的方方面面理想化，并认识到分享整个故事的重要性。)”可知，作者在最后一段强调了分享整个故事的重要性。故选A项。
C
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f algebra (代数) r enjy wrking ut number puzzles such as Sudk. Maths is all arund us, frm wrking ut hw t share the bill after a meal, t calculating yur husehld bills. But many are afraid f the mment when they have t deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense f wrry and cnfusin. It can seem frightening, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly nrmal, and yu’re nt alne. And anyway, ur wrries and fears dn’t necessarily reflect ur ability.
The prblem really starts in childhd, at schl. Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their anxiety t the pupils. And girls may be mre likely t be affected. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment(PISA) fund arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus ding math s prblems, 13% said they gt nervus ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said they wrried maths classes wuld be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, frm Bstn University’s Questrm Schl f Business, tld the BBC she believes giving students gd rle mdels is imprtant, especially at a yung age. She thinks the key is t get peple, especially wmen, wh lve teaching maths t yunger children.
Writing fr BBC Future, David Rbsn says “It’s nt clear why maths aruses mre fear cmpared t gegraphy. But the fact that there’s a right r wrng answer — there’s n rm fr cheating — might make human mre wrried abut unsatisfying perfrmance.” And nce we assume we’re nt a “maths persn”, we avid slving things that we prbably culd d.
Psychlgists have been trying t wrk ut why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us ut in a sweat. That seed f fear may cme frm many surces, but sme suggest that articulating yur fears can lsen their influence n yu, and encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat. Ideally, we need t think psitively abut maths and give it a secnd chance.
8. What des the authr think f “maths anxiety”?
A. Peple’s fears f maths dn’t mirrr their ability.
B. Nearly all peple are brn with “maths anxiety”.
C. Fears f maths will disappear as peple grw up.
D. Maths anxiety’ nly influence children at schl.
9. Hw des PISA present its statement in paragraph tw?
A. By raising questins.B. By listing figures.
C. By lgical reasning.D. By making classificatin.
10. What des “articulating” underlined in Paragragh 4 prbably mean?
A. ignringB. denyingC. expressingD. grasping
11. Which wuld be the best title fr the article?
A. The Gender Gap: In Maths Perfrmance.
B. Overcming Maths Fear: Effective Teaching Strategies.
C. The Difficulty f Maths: Why Students Struggle?
D. Maths Anxiety: Its Origins and Slutins.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多人有“数学焦虑症”，文章主要分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But many are afraid f the mment when they have t deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense f wrry and cnfusin. It can seem frightening, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly nrmal, and yu’ re nt alne. And anyway, ur wrries and fears dn’t necessarily reflect ur ability.(但许多人害怕面对数字和数字的时刻，感到真正的担忧和困惑。这看起来很可怕，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的，而且你并不孤单。无论如何，我们的担忧和恐惧并不一定反映我们的能力)”可知，作者认为人们对数学的恐惧并不能反映出他们的能力。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“And girls may be mre likely t be affected. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment(PISA) fund arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus ding math s prblems, 13% said they gt nervus ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said they wrried maths classes wuld be difficult.(女孩可能更容易受到影响。国际学生评估项目（PISA）发现，来自34个国家的15岁和16岁的学生中，约有31%的人说他们做数学题时非常紧张，13%的人说他们做数学作业时很紧张，近60%的人说他们担心数学课很难)”可知，PISA通过列举数字陈述其声明。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Psychlgists have been trying t wrk ut why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us ut in a sweat.(心理学家一直在努力研究为什么心算会让我们大汗淋漓)”以及划线词后文“yur fears can lsen their influence n yu, and encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat(你的恐惧可以减轻它们对你的影响，并鼓励孩子把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁)”可知，本段主要关于研究心算为什么让我们焦虑，故划线词所在句是在说明解决焦虑的方法，即表达对数学的恐惧可以减轻影响，故划线词意思是“表达”。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But many are afraid f the mment when they have t deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense f wrry and cnfusin. It can seem frightening, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly nrmal, and yu’ re nt alne. And anyway, ur wrries and fears dn’t necessarily reflect ur ability.(但许多人害怕面对数字和数字的时刻，感到真正的担忧和困惑。这看起来很可怕，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的，而且你并不孤单。无论如何，我们的担忧和恐惧并不一定反映我们的能力)”结合文章主要说明了许多人有“数学焦虑症”，文章主要分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。可知，D选项“数学焦虑：它的起源和解决方法。”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
The wrld may be lsing its tiny pllinatrs. Where were the sund f flying insects striking against the lightbulb? Even the cicadas (蝉) r crickets (蟋蟀) had stilled its instruments. Where have all the insects gne?
Our lives rely n a healthy insect ppulatin. Research shws that areas with mre insect species have better and mre stable pllinatin. As Dave Gulsn, a bilgy prfessr, explains in his bk Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apcalypse, abut three-quarters f all crps grwn by humans need animal pllinatin, mstly by insects. “We culd nt feed the glbal human ppulatin withut pllinatrs,” he writes. It’s nt just bees and butterflies that are imprtant; ther less attractive pllinatrs like flies, wasps, and sldier beetles are als in decline. These insects nt nly pllinate but als eat pests that damage crps.
Scientists have been warning abut the decrease in insect numbers fr years. The reasns are climate change, lss f habitats, light pllutin, intensive farming, and the use f pesticides and fertilizers. Hwever, it’s difficult t cnvince peple t take actin. We humans have a cmplex relatinship with these six-legged creatures. Remember Kafka’s Metamrphsis, where a man turns int a bug, r the Victrian stries where naughty children becme insects? Seen clsely, even the face f a butterfly r bee is disturbing. y strange. Perhaps we’ve been pushing insects away.
Sme steps may be as simple as turning ff artificial light. A recent study in China fund that trees in Beijing, lit by street lights at night, seem t have tugher leaves and less damage frm insects. In ther wrds, insects are prbably being starved ut f the area.
We shuld address ur attitudes t insects. Thse annying flies arund yur fd? They use simply ding what they were brn fr. They’re recycling. Withut them we might be wndering what t d abut piles f waste. Besides, they’re fd fr birds, and UK bird ppulatins have crashed in recent years.
12. Hw des insect diversity influence ur lives?
A. It makes ur life less attractive.
B. It cntributes t ur grain increase.
C. It has n significant effect n ur life.
D. It results in a decrease in animal pllinatin.
13. What is implied abut ur relatinship with insects?
A. We have a negative and fearful idea f them.
B. We are cmpletely indifferent t them.
C. We have always been very friendly twards them.
D. We rely n them and really care abut their survival.
14. What is ne suggested step t lessen insects decline?
A. Intrducing mre species t cntrl pests.
B. Increasing the use f pesticides t prtect crps.
C. Planting mre trees t prvide habitats fr insects.
D. Turning ff artificial light t reduce light pllutin.
15. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T call n peple t preserve insects.
B. T illustrate the necessity f recycling.
C. T shw humans’ relatinship with insects.
D. T describe the decrease f insects ppulatins.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出昆虫数量在减少，阐述了昆虫多样性对人类生活的重要性、昆虫减少的原因，还给出了应对措施，呼吁人们保护昆虫。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research shws that areas with mre insect species have better and mre stable pllinatin. As Dave Gulsn, a bilgy prfessr, explains in his bk Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apcalypse, abut three quarters f all crps grwn by humans need animal pllinatin, mstly by insects.(研究表明，昆虫种类更多的地区有更好、更稳定的授粉情况。正如生物学教授戴夫·古尔森在他的《寂静地球：避免昆虫末日》一书中解释的那样，人类种植的大约四分之三的农作物需要动物授粉，主要是昆虫授粉)”可知，昆虫多样性有助于农作物授粉，从而促进粮食增产。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“We humans have a cmplex relatinship with these six legged creatures. Remember Kafka’s Metamrphsis, where a man turns int a bug, r the Victrian stries where naughty children becme insects? Seen clsely, even the face f a butterfly r bee is disturbing. Maybe strange. Perhaps we’ve been pushing insects away.(我们人类与这些六条腿的生物有着复杂的关系。还记得卡夫卡的《变形记》吗，里面一个人变成了虫子，或者维多利亚时代的故事里调皮的孩子变成了昆虫?凑近看，即使是蝴蝶或蜜蜂的脸也很让人不安，也许很奇怪。也许我们一直在把昆虫推开)”可知，我们对昆虫有负面和恐惧的看法。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sme steps may be as simple as turning ff artificial light. A recent study in China fund that trees in Beijing, lit by street lights at night, seem t have tugher leaves and less damage frm insects. In ther wrds, insects are prbably being starved ut f the area.(有些措施可能像关掉人造光一样简单。中国最近的一项研究发现，北京夜晚被路灯照亮的树木，叶子似乎更坚韧，受到昆虫的损害也更少。换句话说，昆虫可能正因这个区域的光而饿死)”可知，关掉人造光以减少光污染是减缓昆虫数量减少的一个建议措施。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Our lives rely n a healthy insect ppulatin.(我们的生活依赖于健康的昆虫种群)”和最后一段“We shuld address ur attitudes t insects.(我们应该改变对昆虫的态度)”可知，文章强调了昆虫对人类生活的重要性，号召人们改变对昆虫的态度，所以其目的是呼吁人们保护昆虫。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With ur already busy lives, finding time t exercise can feel like ne mre thing n ur ‘t d’ list. ___16___ The answer is ‘yes’, but it’s easier than yu think-n matter wh yu are, r when yu like t wrk ut.
___17___ Many f us have mre free time in the mrning cmpared t later in the day, and it may therefre be easier fr us t stick t a mrning wrkut rutine. A 2010 study cnducted by the Scandinavian Jurnal f Medicine and Science in Sprts fund that participants wh exercised in the mrning, increased their physical activity thrughut the day, were less distracted by fd, and slept better. Exercising n an empty stmach befre breakfast culd burn mre fat and increase metablism (新陈代谢) t.
S, gd news fr early birds, but what if yu’re nt a mrning persn? Wrking ut in the afternn r evening als has benefits, just different nes. ___18___Als, in the afternn and evening, yur reactin time is quickest, and yur heart rate and bld pressure are lwest, which reduce yur chance f injury while imprving perfrmance.
But des any f this change depend n whether yu’re a man r a wman? Our bdies are different, after all, s the best time t exercise may be different. A 2022 study frm Skidmre Cllege, New Yrk, lked at exactly this questin and the results shwed that there are sme differences. ___19___ Exercise in the mrning. Want t imprve yur heart health and yu’re a man? Evening is better fr yu. But, ultimately, the study fund that there are clear benefits fr bth sexes t exercising at either time f day.
S what time is best? ___20___.
A. S des yur amunt f exercise cunt?
B. Want t lse weight and be mre charming?
C. There are clear benefits t exercising in the mrning.
D. It seems the answer is: whatever time is best fr yu!
E. Want t reduce yur bld pressure and yu’re a wman?
F. Fr example, yur bdy’s ability t perfrm peaks in the afternn.
G. S culd exercising at certain times help maximize ur fitness gals?
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一天中的最佳锻炼时间
【16题详解】
上文“With ur already busy lives, finding time t exercise can feel like ne mre thing n ur ‘t d’ list. (在我们已经忙碌的生活中，找时间锻炼就像是我们“要做”的清单上的另一件事。)”提到了锻炼的问题，下文“The answer is ‘yes’, but it’s easier than yu think - n matter wh yu are, r when yu like t wrk ut. (答案是肯定的，但这比你想象的要容易——不管你是谁，也不管你喜欢什么时候锻炼。)”是对有关锻炼问题的一个回答，选项G中exercising是关键词与上文呼应，所以G选项“那么，在特定的时间锻炼能帮助我们达到最大的健身目标吗？”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“A 2010 study cnducted by the Scandinavian Jurnal f Medicine and Science in Sprts fund that participants wh exercised in the mrning, increased their physical activity thrughut the day, were less distracted by fd, and slept better. Exercising n an empty stmach befre breakfast culd burn mre fat and increase metablism (新陈代谢)t. (《斯堪的纳维亚体育医学与科学杂志》在2010年进行的一项研究发现，早上锻炼的参与者，在一天中增加体力活动，更少被食物分散注意力，睡眠更好。早餐前空腹锻炼可以燃烧更多的脂肪，促进新陈代谢。)”提到了晨练的好处，选项C中exercising in the mrning是关键词，与下文呼应，所以C选项“早上锻炼有明显的好处。”能概括下文内容。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“Wrking ut in the afternn r evening als has benefits, just different nes. (在下午或晚上锻炼也有好处，只是好处不同。)”提到了下午或晚上锻炼，选项F中in the afternn是关键词，与上文呼应，所以F选项“例如，你身体的工作能力在下午达到顶峰。”能承接上文。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“Exercise in the mrning. (早晨锻炼。)”提到了早晨锻炼，继续说“Want t imprve yur heart health and yu’re a man? Evening is better fr yu. (想要改善你的心脏健康，而你是一个男人？晚上对你比较合适。)”提到了晚上锻炼，此处上下文是表对比的关系，所以E选项“如果你是女性，想要降低血压？”能与下文构成对比关系。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“S what time is best? (那么什么时间最合适呢？)”是询问时间，所以D选项“答案似乎是：任何时间对你来说都是最好的！”是对上文的回答，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At a cmpany picnic in my father’s wrkplace, they rganized a fun cmpetitin fr the kids. I was 13 years ld and full with energy, s I ___21___ jined in.
A clth handkerchief was ___22___ t each child, and we were tld that the winner wuld be whever threw theirs the furthest. The first few participants swung their arms back with great strength, but when they ___23___ the handkerchief, it wuld pen and land just a shrt distance away, much t the ___24___ f the nlkers. It was then that I understd the cntest wasn’t abut ___25___ skills; it was meant t be a jke. Hwever, this ___26___ fueled my desire t think differently.
I was frustrated t see that n matter hw hard the kids threw, the handkerchief wuld always catch the wind and fall ___27___. It was clear that the same ___28___ wuldn’t wrk. What if I were t tie a ___29___ inside the handkerchief? But that wuld get me ____30____ upn being detected. Instead, I started ____31____ the handkerchief arund itself, making small and tightly packed t prevent it frm pening up.
When I reached the thrwing line, the crwd was already laughing with the ____32____ that a strng-lking kid like me wuld als thrw the handkerchief just a few inches. I waved my arms and the handkerchief was thrwn away, ____33____ maybe 60 feet. The ____34____ turned int astnishment. I hadn’t brken any rules.
The lessn I tk away frm this cmpetitin was that t live creatively, ne much think utside the bx and ____35____ rutines and ideas taken fr granted.
21. A. curiuslyB. wrriedlyC. eagerlyD. unwillingly
22. A. dnatedB. brughtC. bughtD. handed
23. A. fundB. releasedC. decratedD. played
24. A. amusementB. amazementC. annyanceD. cnfusin
25. A. cmparingB. applyingC. demnstratingD. discvering
26. A. imaginatinB. enthusiasmC. realizatinD. implicatin
27. A. deepB. shrtC. distantD. narrw
28. A. ruleB. pseC. situatinD. technique
29. A. lineB. stneC. needleD. leaf
30. A. disqualifiedB. mtivatedC. rewardedD. relieved
31. A. castingB. cuttingC. linkingD. flding
32. A. anticipatinB. cnfirmatinC. identificatinD. adaptatin
33. A. flatingB. jumpingC. transferringD. travelling
34. A. anxietyB. ignranceC. laughterD. belief
35. A. quteB. cueC. defendD. challenge
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次公司野餐的比赛中，通过创新思维和不同寻常的方法，成功投掷手帕并赢得比赛的故事，强调了创新和突破常规的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当时13岁，精力充沛，所以我热切地参加了。A. curiusly好奇地；B. wrriedly担心地；C. eagerly热切地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“they rganized a fun cmpetitin fr the kids. I was 13 years ld and full with energy,”可知，这是一个为孩子们组织的有趣比赛，作者精力充沛，所以会热切地参加。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块布手帕被递给每个孩子，我们被告知，谁扔得最远，谁就赢。A. dnated捐赠；B. brught带来；C. bught购买；D. handed递交。根据下文“t each child”以及语境可知，此处表示手帕被递给孩子们，接下来孩子们扔手帕。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初的几名参与者用力向后摆动手臂，但当他们松开手帕时，手帕会打开并落在不远处，这让旁观者很开心。A. fund找到；B. released释放；C. decrated装饰；D. played玩。根据下文“it wuld pen and land just a shrt distance away”以及语境可知，孩子们蓄力之后，松开手帕扔出去。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amusement娱乐，欢笑；B. amazement惊讶；C. annyance烦恼；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文“they rganized a fun cmpetitin fr the kids.”以及下文“it was meant t be a jke.”可知，这一有趣的比赛是为了让大家开心，娱乐大家的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了比赛不是为了展示技能；这本来是个玩笑。A. cmparing比较；B. applying应用；C. demnstrating展示；D. discvering发现。根据下文“skills”可知，这一比赛不是为了展示孩子们扔手帕的技能。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一认识激发了我以不同方式思考的欲望。A. imaginatin想象力；B. enthusiasm热情；C. realizatin领悟，认知；D. implicatin含义。根据上文“It was then that I understd the cntest wasn’t abut ______ skills; it was meant t be a jke.”可知，此处表示作者关于比赛的领悟。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧地看到，无论孩子们扔得多用力，手帕总是会随风落下，落在很短的距离内。A. deep深的；B. shrt短的；C. distant遥远的；D. narrw狭窄的。根据上文“it wuld pen and land just a shrt distance away,”可知，此处表示手帕总是落在短距离内。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，同样的技术是行不通的。A. rule规则；B. pse姿态；C. situatin情况；D. technique技术。根据上文“I was frustrated t see that n matter hw hard the kids threw, the handkerchief wuld always catch the wind and fall ______ .”可知，跟其他孩子们用相同的技术是行不通的，手帕会落在短距离内。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要是我在手帕里绑一块石头呢？A. line线；B. stne石头；C. needle针；D. leaf叶子。根据下文“inside the handkerchief”以及常识可知，手帕中绑重的东西可以扔得远，所以stne符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一旦被发现，我就会被取消资格。A. disqualified被取消资格的；B. mtivated被激励的；C. rewarded被奖励的；D. relieved被解脱的。根据上文“What if I were t tie a ______ inside the handkerchief?”以及常识可知，在比赛中使用其他物品是不符合规则的，被发现时会被取消资格。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我开始把手帕本身折叠起来，做得又小又紧，以防止它打开。A. casting投，抛；B. cutting切割；C. linking连结；D. flding折叠。根据下文“the handkerchief arund itself, making small and tightly packed t prevent it frm pening up.”可知，为了防止手帕展开，作者在反复折叠手帕，将其做的又小又紧。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达投掷线时，人群已经笑了，他们预期着像我这样看起来很强壮的孩子也会把手帕扔几英寸。A. anticipatin预期；B. cnfirmatin确认；C. identificatin鉴别；D. adaptatin适应。根据上文“The first few participants swung their arms back with great strength, but when they ______ the handkerchief, it-wuld pen and land just a shrt distance away,”以及下文“that a strng-lking kid like me wuld als thrw the handkerchief just a few inches.”可知，人们看到很多孩子扔手帕的距离很近，所以此处表示看到作者时，人们预期作者也会扔的很近。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挥了挥手，手帕就被扔出去，大概行进了60英尺。A. flating漂浮；B. jumping跳跃；C. transferring转移；D. travelling行进。根据上文“I waved my arms and the handkerchief was thrwn away”可知，作者扔出手帕，所以此处应描述手帕行进了大概60英尺。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑声变成了惊讶。A. anxiety焦虑；B. ignrance无知；C. laughter笑；D. belief信念。根据上文“When I reached the thrwing line, the crwd was already laughing”可知，人们开始在笑，现在笑变成了惊讶。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从这次比赛中学到的教训是，要创造性地生活，要跳出思维定势，挑战被视为理所当然的惯例和想法。A. qute引用；B. cue暗示；C. defend防卫；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“ne much think utside the bx”以及下文“rutines and ideas taken fr granted”可知，作者学到了要跳出思维定式，所以此处表示要挑战被视为理所当然的惯例和想法。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Hw ancient “skywells” are keeping Chinese hmes cl
Althugh skywell buildings have existed in China fr hundreds f years, in recent times they ___36___ (frget)by peple wh prefer mdern facilities usually. Over the past tw decades, hwever, due t a ___37___ (revive) f traditinal Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a cmeback.
Ancient “green wisdm” such as skywells cntinue t inspire tday’s climate adaptive design and innvatins in passive cling, accrding t Wang Zhengfeng, ___38___ hnred researcher in envirnmental humanities at the Institute fr Area Studies at Leiden University. Passive cling is a methd that cmbines design and technlgy t cl a building ___39___ the use f pwer.
When asked abut why skywells have caught mre attentin f mdern Chinese peple, Wang says that the curtyard is als designed ___40___ (serve) as a gathering place fr families r cmmunities, ___41___ cmes with ritual (仪式的) meanings.
Skywells were designed ___42___ (specific) t cl buildings in an era well befre air-cnditining existed. When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the pening. Because utdr air is ften much ___43___ (cl), the incming breeze travels dwn the walls t the lwer stries and create airflws by replacing warmer indr air, ___44___ rises and leaves thrugh the pening.
In Huizhu, a skywell is small but tall, and the rms arund it can blck ut sunlight n ht days, ___45___ (enable) the bttm f the skywell t stay cl, he adds.
【答案】36. have been frgtten 37. revival 38. an 39. withut 40. t serve 41. and 42. specifically 43. cler 44. which 45. enabling
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天井建筑的再度流行及其降温原理。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，但最近它们已经被通常喜欢现代设施的人遗忘了。根时间状语in recent times可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语they指代skywell buildings，为复数主语，且与动词frget之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词需用have。故填have been frgtten。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑正在卷土重来。根据空前due t a可知，此处需要填名词，revive的名词形式为revival，意为“复兴”。故填revival。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：莱顿大学地区研究所环境人文学科的杰出研究员王正峰表示，像天井这样古老的“绿色智慧”，继续启发着当今适应气候的设计和被动制冷方面的创新。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，hnred发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：被动制冷是一种结合设计和技术，在不使用电力的情况下为建筑物降温的方法。根据句意和空后名词短语the use f pwer可知，此处表示“不使用电力”，介词withut意为“没有，不”符合题意。故填withut。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及为什么天井吸引了现代中国人的更多关注时，王说，庭院也是作为家庭或社区的聚会场所而设计的，具有仪式意义。that引导的宾语从句中is designed为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需填动词不定式形式。故填t serve。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：当被问及为什么天井吸引了现代中国人的更多关注时，王说，庭院也是作为家庭或社区的聚会场所而设计的，具有仪式意义。is designed和cmes with这两个部分共同描述主语the curtyard的情况，用于阐述庭院的功能和特点，即庭院既被设计用作家庭或社区的聚会场所，同时又带有仪式意义，故需用连词and连接这两个谓语动词短语，表明这两个动作是并列的。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在空调出现之前的时代，天井是专门为给建筑物降温而设计的。空处修饰动词were designed，需用副词形式。故填specifically。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因为室外空气通常要凉爽得多，进来的微风沿着墙壁向下流动到较低的楼层，并通过置换较热的室内空气来产生气流，热空气上升并通过开口流出。根据空前系动词is和much可知，空处应用形容词比较级cler，意为“更凉爽的”，表示与室内空气的比较。故填cler。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因为室外空气通常要凉爽得多，进来的微风沿着墙壁向下流动到较低的楼层，并通过置换较热的室内空气来产生气流，热空气上升并通过开口流出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是warmer indr air，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，在徽州，天井小而高，周围的房间在炎热的日子里可以挡住阳光，使天井底部保持凉爽。and之后的并列句中已有谓语动词can blck ut，空处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词形式。故填enabling。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，近日你校英语社发起了一个主题为“Healthy Eating”的活动，取得了非常好的反响。请你就此活动写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 你的收获；
3. 活动的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Healthy Eating
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Healthy Eating
Recently, ur schl’s English club initiated a cntest with the theme f “Healthy Eating”, aiming t guide students twards making better dietary chices.
Having participated in the activity actively, I learned that healthy eating means balanced diet, such as cnsuming different categries f fresh fds and reducing the intake f sugary drinks and fried fd. Meanwhile, I realized the key t healthy eating is t eat slwly. Mst ntably, it reminded me f the fact that healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude t fd.
Taking part in this cntest has been a thught-prvking experience fr me, which encuraged me t further explre health knwledge and make psitive changes in my life. Lking frward t mre similar activities in the future.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ms. Eleanr, a senir lady, lives by herself in an urban area. She is a lady with a warm smile and is knwn fr her fndness f bkshps and her habitual walks thrugh the city’s histrical regin.
One evening, as she was heading back t her hme frm a park, Ms. Eleanr suddenly realized that her purse was missing. She retraced her steps, searching every crner f the park. Her heart sank with each passing mment, as the purse cntained a treasured phtgraph f her departed husband, which she carried as a precius treasure.
As the sun set, casting lng shadws alng the pavements, Ms. Eleanr felt an verwhelming sense f lss and hpelessness. In the meantime, a yung man named Tm was walking hme frm her cherished jb at the cmmunity library. As he passed by the bkshp which Ms. Eleanr had visited earlier that day, he sptted smething nestled in the crner f the pavement. Interested, he picked it up and discvered it t be a well-wrn leather purse. Tm pened the purse, seeking sme identificatin t return it t its wner. It wasn’t lng befre he saw the cash and persnal belngings inside. Recgnizing the significance f what he held, he decided t wait at the spt where he fund the purse, hping that the wner wuld return t search fr it.
As nightfall blanketed the city, Ms. Eleanr, with a heavy heart, headed back t her belved bkshp t make her last attempt t get back her purse. Her pace was slw and weary, yet her determinatin was strng. As she drew near t the bkshp, she nticed a figure standing under a street lamp, hld smething in his hands.
“Pardn me, yung persn. I was wndering if yu happened t cme acrss an ld purse?” Ms. Eleanr inquired in a lw tne The yung man’s face brightened and he was abut t hand the purse t the elderly lady. Hwever, he hesitated slightly because he wasn’t entirely certain that the purse actually belnged t the elderly lady.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Sensing the yung man’s wrry, Ms. Eleanr decided t cnfirm her wnership.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Tm said, “It’s my pleasure. Frget abut the mney.”
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【参考范文】
Sensing the yung man’s wrry, Ms. Eleanr decided t cnfirm her wnership. She described the cntents f the purse, mentining the phtgraph f her late husband whm she cherished deeply. “It’s a small black and white picture, slightly wrn at the edges, but it’s the mst imprtant thing.” she explained. Tm, mved by her wrds and the evident srrw, handed the purse t the elderly wman. The lady was full f gratitude and asked him t accept the mney in her purse fr his gd deed.
Tm said, “It’s my pleasure. Frget abut the mney.” As the whle incident prgressed, a sense f relief and enlightenment envelped him. Tm added, “It’s I wh shuld be grateful. Yur heartfelt thanks is mre precius than any mney. Yu’ve als taught me t value my belved nes. Nice t knw yu, Ms. Eleanr.” With thse wrds, Tm prepared t depart, his heart filled with a sense f accmplishment. Ms. Eleanr std there, a satisfied smile emerging n her face as she viewed Tm’s departure, bth having gained a sense f jy frm their brief but meaningful interactin.