②寒假预习-第05讲 必修三 Unit3 课文学习&知识点讲练（学生版）2025年高一英语寒假衔接讲练 (人教版)

这是一份②寒假预习-第05讲 必修三 Unit3 课文学习&知识点讲练（学生版）2025年高一英语寒假衔接讲练 (人教版)，共10页。试卷主要包含了admit，ccur，seek，earn，select，claim，apart frm，escape等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高频词汇
1.admit：
含义：主要有 “承认；准许进入；容纳” 等意思。
用法：作 “承认” 讲时，后可接名词、代词、动名词或 that 从句等。
例如：
He admitted his mistake.（他承认了他的错误。）
She admitted stealing the mney.（她承认偷了钱。）
He admitted that he was wrng.（他承认他错了。）
作 “准许进入” 时，如：The theater admits nly 500 peple.（这个剧院只能容纳 500 人。）
注意，admit 后不能接动词不定式作宾语。
2.ccur：
含义：表示 “发生；出现；被想到”。
用法：常见用法有 sth. ccurs t sb.（某人突然想起某事）。
例如：A gd idea ccurred t me.（我突然想到一个好主意。）
其过去式和过去分词形式为 ccurred，现在分词为 ccurring。
相关词汇拓展有：ccurrence（事件；发生）。
3.seek：
含义：有 “寻找；寻求；试图” 等含义。
用法：例如 seek ne's frtune（寻找发财机会）。
seek fr help（寻求帮助）。
还可以说 seek t d sth.（试图做某事）。
例如：He seeks t imprve his English.（他试图提高他的英语水平。）
4.earn：
含义：“挣得；赢得；获得” 等。
用法：如 earn mney（挣钱）。
earn a living（谋生）。
还有 earn sb. sth. 的用法。
例如：His hard wrk earned him a prmtin.（他的努力工作为他赢得了一次晋升。）
拓展词汇有 earnings（收入；收益）。
5.select：
含义：“选择；挑选；选拔”。
用法：例如 select sth. frm...（从... 中挑选某物）。
The cach selected the best players fr the team.（教练为球队挑选了最好的球员。）
相关词汇拓展：selectin（选择；选集），selectr（选择器；挑选者）。
6.claim：
含义：“声称；宣称；夺取；要求；索赔” 等。
用法：例如 claim that...（声称...）。
He claimed that he had seen a UFO.（他声称他看到了一个不明飞行物。）
还有 claim sth.（要求得到某物）。
如：She claimed her lst luggage at the airprt.（她在机场认领了她丢失的行李。）
7.apart frm：
含义：“除了... 外（还 / 都）”。
用法：当表示 “除了... 还有” 时，相当于 in additin t。
例如：Apart frm English, he als speaks French.（除了英语，他还说法语。）
当表示 “除了... 都” 时，相当于 except fr。
例如：Apart frm a few mistakes, this cmpsitin is very gd.（除了一些错误，这篇作文很好。）
8.escape：
含义：“逃走；逃脱；逃避；避免” 等。
用法：例如 escape frm prisn（越狱）。
escape punishment（逃避惩罚）。
还可以说 escape ding sth.（避免做某事）。
如：He escaped being punished.（他避免了被惩罚。）
9.percentage：
含义：“百分率；百分比”。
用法：当被小于 “1” 的数词修饰时，名词用单数，如 0.5 percentage。
当被大于 “1” 的数词修饰时，名词用复数，如 50 percentages。
例如：The percentage f students wh passed the exam is high.（通过考试的学生百分比很高。）
在句子中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 f 后面的名词或代词的单复数形式。
10.settle：
含义：“定居；解决；安排；使平静” 等。
用法：例如 settle in a new city（在一个新城市定居）。
settle a dispute（解决争端）。
settle dwn 表示 “定居；平静下来；专心于”。
如：After years f traveling, he finally settled dwn.（经过多年的旅行，他终于定居下来。）
11.cnstructin：
含义：“建筑；建造；建筑物；结构” 等。
用法：例如 under cnstructin（在建设中）。
The new bridge is under cnstructin.（这座新桥正在建设中。）
相关词汇拓展：cnstruct（建造；构造），cnstructr（建造者；构造函数）。
12.suit：
含义：“适合；使适应；套装” 等。
用法：例如 suit sb. fine（很适合某人）。
This dress suits me fine.（这条裙子很适合我。）
作动词时，易与 fit 混淆，suit 侧重 “合乎口味、性格、条件、地位等”，而 fit 侧重 “大小、形状合适”。
例如：The shes fit me well.（这双鞋我穿大小合适。）
13.cntain：
含义：“包含；容纳；抑制；克制” 等。
用法：例如 This bx cntains many bks.（这个盒子里装了许多书。）
cntain neself 表示 “克制自己”。
如：He culd hardly cntain himself when he heard the gd news.（当他听到这个好消息时，他几乎无法克制自己。）
与 include 的区别在于，cntain 强调 “整体包含部分”，而 include 强调 “部分包含在整体中”。
例如：The bk cntains five chapters.（这本书包含五个章节。）
The price includes tax.（价格包含税。）
重点句型
1.it + 系动词 + adj. + 不定式：
含义：it 在此结构中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，这样可以避免句子头重脚轻。
用法：例如 It is imprtant t learn English well.（学好英语很重要。）
可以转化为 T learn English well is imprtant.
拓展句式有：
It is + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth.（对某人来说做某事是... 的）。
例如：It is difficult fr me t slve this prblem.（对我来说解决这个问题很难。）
It is + adj. + f sb. + t d sth.（某人做某事是... 的，这里的 adj. 通常是描述人的品质的形容词）。
例如：It is kind f yu t help me.（你帮助我真是太好了。）
2.can't wait：
含义：表示 “迫不及待做某事”。
用法：后面接动词不定式，即 can't wait t d sth.。
例如：I can't wait t see yu.（我迫不及待地想见你。）
拓展结构 can't help ding sth.（忍不住做某事）。
例如：She can't help laughing when she hears the jke.（当她听到这个笑话时，她忍不住笑了。）
语法精讲
1.英语语句中的省略
1)简单句中的省略：在一些日常用语或并列结构中，相同的部分可以省略。
例如：
(Yu) Cme in, please.（请进。）
Sme like music, thers (like) sprts.（一些人喜欢音乐，其他人喜欢体育。）
2)并列复合句中的省略：在并列句中，如果后面分句中有与前面分句相同的部分，通常可以省略。
例如：He is a teacher and his wife (is) a dctr.（他是一名教师，他的妻子是一名医生。）
3)状语从句中的省略：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。
例如：When (I was) walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flwer.（当我在公园散步时，我看到了一朵美丽的花。）
4)宾语及定语从句中的省略：
在宾语从句中，引导词 that 有时可以省略（在非正式文体中）。
例如：I think (that) he is right.（我认为他是对的。）
在定语从句中，如果关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
例如：The bk (which) I bught yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书很有趣。）
5)介词的省略：在一些固定搭配中，介词可以省略。
例如：spend time (in) ding sth.（花费时间做某事）。
have difficulty (in) ding sth.（做某事有困难）。
6)不定式的省略：为了避免重复，不定式可以省略，但要保留 t。
例如：I asked him t cme, but he didn't want t (cme).（我叫他来，但他不想来。）
7)虚拟语气中的省略：在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果有 were, had, shuld 等词，可以将 if 省略，然后把这些词提前。
例如：Were I yu (If I were yu), I wuld study harder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。）
Had he knwn the truth (If he had knwn the truth), he wuldn't have made such a mistake.（如果他知道真相，他就不会犯这样的错误了。）
提升练习(2019人教版英语必修三第30页)
Rewrite the sentences by taking ut the unnecessary parts.
1. Yu mean yu are planning a trip acrss the Atlantic fr a hliday? It sunds like a gd idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. He tried t slve his financial prblems, but he culdn’t slve the prblems.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. If it is necessary, I’ll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as it is pssible.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Are yu ging t dress like that? Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and bts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Sme wild mushrms are pisnus and sme are nt pisnus.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. I really like that paper flding bk, and my sn likes that paper flding bk, t.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点 1：admit
1.The by admitted ______ (break) the windw and prmised t pay fr it.
2.She finally admitted that she ______ (make) a mistake.
3.Only ticket hlders will be admitted ______ the cncert hall.
核心考点 2：ccur
1.A gd idea ccurred ______ me when I was reading the bk.
2.It never ccurred ______ him that he wuld win the first prize.
3.Many accidents ______ (ccur) frequently in this area.
核心考点 3：seek
1.The yung man is seeking ______ a better jb.
2.They sught ______ (slve) the prblem by themselves.
3.We shuld seek advice ______ ur teachers when we have difficulties.
核心考点 4：earn
1.He earned his living by______ (drive) a taxi.
2.Her hard wrk earned her ______ respect f all her clleagues.
3.Hw much d yu earn ______ a mnth?
核心考点 5：select
1.The teacher selected him ______ (represent) the class in the speech cntest.
2.We shuld select the best players ______ the team.
3.She was selected ______ the chairpersn f the club.
核心考点 6：escape
1.The thief escaped ______ (catch) by the plice.
2.They managed t escape ______ the burning building.
3.He had a narrw escape ______ death.
核心考点 7：settle
1.After years f traveling, he finally decided t settle ______ in a small twn.
2.We need t settle the prblem ______ a peaceful way.
3.She settled herself ______ befre answering the questin.
核心考点 8: “it + 系动词 + adj. + 不定式”
1.（翻译题）对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.（选择题）______ (It is / That is) necessary t learn a freign language well in mdern sciety.
3.（填空题）It seems ______ (be) a gd idea t g fr a picnic this weekend.
核心考点 9: “can't wait 迫不及待” 及其拓展
1.（翻译题）我迫不及待地想见到我的老朋友。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.（填空题）The children can hardly wait ______ (pen) their presents n Christmas Eve.
3.（填空题）She can't help ______ (laugh) when she hears the jke.
核心考点 10: 简单句中的省略
1.（选择题）( ) Time is mney.
A. TheB. AnC. /D. A
2.（翻译题）（你）请递给我那本书。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.（填空题）She is taller than I ( ).
核心考点 12: 状语从句中的省略
1.（选择题）When ______ (study), he is always very fcused.
2.（翻译题）如果可能的话，我明天会去看你。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.（填空题）Thugh ______ (tire), he still kept wrking.
核心考点 13: 宾语从句及定语从句中的省略
1.（选择题）He said ( ) he wuld cme back sn.
A. \B. whichC. whatD. wh
2.（翻译题）我昨天买的书很有趣。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.（填空题）The man ( ) yu met in the park is my teacher.
一、单句语法填空题
1.The thief finally admitted ______ (steal) the jewels and returned them.
2.A strange nise ccurred ______ the middle f the night, waking everyne up.
3.They are seeking ______ (find) a new way t slve the prblem.
4.He earned his living by ______ (paint) prtraits fr peple.
5.She selected a beautiful scarf ______ (match) her new dress.
6.It is imprtant fr us ______ (prtect) the envirnment.
7.The children can't wait ______ (see) the presents under the Christmas tree.
8.It seems ______ (be) a gd day fr a picnic.
9.She was s happy that she culdn't help ______ (smile).
10.The questin is when ______ (start) the prject.
11.When ______ (crss) the rad, lk bth ways carefully.
12.In sme Asian cuntries, it is plite t bw when ______ (greet) thers.
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项
A
Chinese Culture Day f Cnfucius Institute held in Egypt
The Chinese Culture Day f Cnfucius Institute in Cair University was held fr the first time at the Egyptian Natinal Museum in the capital’s Tahrir Square n Mnday, Oct 8, 2018. A teacher frm Cnfucius Institute in Cair University perfrms wushu. Meanwhile, a wman perfrms Chinese calligraphy (书法) and a student frm Cnfucius Institute in Cair University perfrms Chinese flk dance.Chinese pera legends make UK stage return
Peple in UK will have an pprtunity t enjy Chinese culture when the China Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany returns t the cuntry fr the furth time, fr a series f wrkshps and perfrmances.
Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxfrd’s, Ashmlean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a grup f artists frm China, the US and the UK t discuss their experiences f wrking acrss a variety f artistic fields in different cultures ver many years.China Reading Crner pens in Fiji Natinal Library
China Reading Cmer pened here n Friday in the Fiji Natinal Library t help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji.
The China Reading Cmer cntains ver 6,000 bks, 20,000 e-bks and ther hardware given by China’s Zhengzhu Library.
Chinese Ambassadr t Fiji Qian B said that, with this reading cmer, Fijian peple knw where t find the infrmatin they are interested in and the reading cmer will serve as a windw fr Fijian peple t lk ut t the utside wrld.
“The Chinese and Fijian peple will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding f each ther,” he said.
1．Which f the fllwing Chinese cultures is NOT mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．wushuB．paper-cutsC．calligraphyD．flk dance
2．Where will yu g t if yu want t enjy China’s Natinal Peking Opera?
A．China Reading CmerB．Cnfucius Institute in Cair
C．Oxfrd's Ashmlean MuseumD．Egyptian Natinal Museum
3．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A science reprt.B．A guidebk.C．A newspaper.D．A diary.
B
My first visit t Angkr Wat (吴哥窟) was in 1980. The cuntry had been at war fr many years and the temple was deserted and falling t pieces. Plants were grwing ut f the rfs, and trees were grwing in the yards.
Tday, the temple is the scene f a busy repair prgram. A team f 15 Indian experts are rganizing a wrkfrce f 400 Cambdians, mst f them wmen, wh are cleaning, repairing and rebuilding parts f this temple.
As I walked thrugh the yards, I nticed the Cambdian wmen devte hurs t cleaning carefully a tiny area f stne. Bards are laid dwn t prtect the precius painted stnes while the repair wrk is ging n. There are very few machines and little heavy equipment. Wrkers carry building materials in buckets at the end f lng ples. Piles f stnes lie in a crner f the yard, waiting t be replaced.
The wrk f cleaning the stnes is watched ver by three Indian chemists. It is a very slw task. First they clean the stnes with brushes using buckets f a weak chemical. Then gaps between the stnes are filled in. Finally anther material is painted nt the stnes which will prtect them frm water frever.
Wrk starts every day at 7 am and ges n until late afternn six days a week, with a break at midday.
Evening is the best time t visit the temple, after the tur grups have left. As the sun sinks lwer, shadws spread acrss the yard. After sunset, the sky turns pink. The grey stne twers take n a glden clr befre turning pink. Nwhere else in the wrld can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 1．Accrding t the authr, which f the fllwing plays the LEAST imprtant rle in the repair wrk?
A．The wmen wrkers.B．The Indian wrkers.
C．Machines.D．Skilled wrkers.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 2．The underlined sentence “the temple was deserted” prbably means that ________.
A．there was n ne in the temple and it was in a pr state
B．the temple was built n a desert and nbdy nticed it
C．the temple was very ld with a lng histry
D．the temple was repaired by the Cambdians, mst f whm were wmen
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 3．T clean the stne, hw many steps shuld be fllwed?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
SEQ a \* MERGEFORMAT 4．Which wrk needs a lt f time t d?
A．T get rid f certain types f plants.
B．T carry the building materials.
C．T replace the stnes.
D．T clean the stnes.
SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ b \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ c \* MERGEFORMAT 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白位置的最佳选项
The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three-day natinal hliday, whse name riginates (起源) frm the saying “Plants start t revive (复活) and prsper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”. SEQ d \* MERGEFORMAT 1 Tmb sweeping is aimed at cmmemrating family ancestrs, while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.
Traditinal custms
Tmb sweeping. SEQ d \* MERGEFORMAT 2 On this day, the whle family gathers in frnt f their ancestral tmbs. They ffer fruit and wine t their ancestrs and clear the weeds frm arund the tmb. Finally, they kwtw and pray, hping fr their ancestrs’ blessing fr the rest f the year.
Spring utings. The time arund the Qingming Festival is ne f the mst suitable seasns fr a spring uting, as plants are thriving and flwers are blming. Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family. SEQ d \* MERGEFORMAT 3
Traditinal fd
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand. SEQ d \* MERGEFORMAT 4 It is a mixture f sticky rice pwder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed (装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance f Aica, a green spring vegetable. In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns knwn as Huam, which are made int different shapes. SEQ d \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Sme are fr peaceful family life, while thers represent (象征) the wish fr health.
A．Each different lk brings a gd blessing.
B．The traditin f tmb sweeping riginates frm the Qin Dynasty.
C．The tw main activities ver the festival include tmb sweeping and ging n a spring uting.
D．Family members gather tgether t celebrate and taste the fd.
E．Playing ftball and flying kites are ppular activities.
F．Many traditinal custms are practiced t shw respect fr ur ancestrs.
G．It is ppular in Jiangnan.
SEQ e \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ e \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ e \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ e \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ e \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ f \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ f \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ f \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ f \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ f \* MERGEFORMAT 三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Er Yue Er is the festival where the "dragn raises its head" accrding t Chinese peple. The traditinal Dragn-Head-Raising Festival SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 1 (fall) n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth annually, marking the start f spring and farming.
Ancient peple had the belief that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep.
The festival celebrates ancient agricultural Chinese culture, and while sme traditinal ways t celebrate it are n lnger practiced, thers SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 2 (actual) exist. The SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 3 (famus) traditin is getting a haircut. Chinese peple believe that ging t the barber's n this day can get rid f bad luck. Meanwhile, peple hld the view that SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 4 (get) a haircut during the first mnth f the lunar calendar brings bad luck. S n this day peple are fund SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 5 (line) up utside barber shps.
In SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 6 (celebrate) f this festival, Chinese peple make sme kinds f fds SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 7 cntain special meanings. Fr example, based SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 8 lcal custms, fried beans are the traditinal festival fd fr peple in parts f Shandng Prvince. In Fujian Prvince, tfu and vegetable balls are made SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 9 (pray) fr family and business. Eating chengya cakes made with sticky rice is SEQ g \* MERGEFORMAT 10 must in Suzhu during the festival. The practice seems t be cnsistent with the saying, “If yu eat chengya cakes n the Dragn-Head-Raising Festival, yur waist wn't hurt all year.”
SEQ h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ i \* MERGEFORMAT 四、书面表达
学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食，内容包括：
1.该食物的文化或历史；
2.该食物的材料、外观、味道；
3.你喜欢该食物的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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模块一 思维导图串知识
模块二 基础知识全梳理
模块三 教材习题学解题
模块四 核心考点精准练
模块五 小试牛刀过关测
Vcabulary
Master "admit", "ccur", "seek", etc. fr fluent cmmunicatin.
Sentence Patterns
Grasp "it + be + adj. + t d" and "can't wait" structures precisely.
Grammar
Understand missin in varius clauses and its flexible applicatin.
Cultural Awareness
Absrb cultural elements in texts, widen crss-cultural visin.