专题 9【简语法-单选题专练】被动语态 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

这是一份专题 9【简语法-单选题专练】被动语态 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用），共7页。试卷主要包含了 时态一致， 短语动词， 双宾语转换， 不及物动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语是动作的承受者。在主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者；而在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受对象。例如：“The bk is read by him.”（这本书被他读。）在这个句子中，“bk”（书）是“read”（读）这个动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
温馨提醒：
1. 时态一致：被动语态时态与主动语态相对应，如主动是一般过去时，被动也用一般过去时被动形
式。例：主动“He bught a new bike yesterday.”，被动“A new bike was bught by him yesterday.”
2. 短语动词：变为被动时，短语动词不能拆开。
例：主动“They lk after the ld man carefully.”，被动“The ld man is lked after carefully by them.”
3. 双宾语转换：主动句有双宾语时，一个宾语变主语，另一个宾语保留。
例：主动“She gave me a bk.”，被动“I was given a bk by her.”或“A bk was given t me by her.”
4. 不及物动词：像“happen”“appear”等不及物动词无被动语态。
例：不能说“The accident was happened.”，应说“The accident happened.”
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中被动语态相关的中考真题：
1. (2024•四川凉山) —Are yu ging t Sam's birthday party the day after tmrrw?
—I'm nt sure. I will g with yu if I__.
A. will invite B. invite
C. will be invited D. am invited
2. (2024山东•聊城) Because it____ every day, the windw is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned
3. （2023•山东滨州）—Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He________s, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impssible nw.
A. will expect t d B. is expected ding
C. has expected ding D. was expected t d
4. （2023•大连）The Qatar Wrld Cup________frm Nvember 21 t December 18 last year.
A. hlds B. held
C. was held D. is held
5. （2023•吉林）—The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees________here many years ag.
A. are planted B. were planted
C. will be planted
6. （2023•黑龙江牡丹市）The 19th Asian Games________in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
A. was held B. will hld
C. will be held
7. （2023•江苏镇江）When I was a pupil, sme f my pcket mney________t buy cmic bks.
A. use B. is used
C. used D. was used
8. （2023•江苏连云港）While everyne________the cmic page, I picked up a cpy t see what was s funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at
C. laughs at D. was laughing at
9. （2023•江苏徐州）The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese character. It________by peple f all ages.
A. is lved B. was lved
C. will lve D. is lving
10. (2023四川•广安) —Mike, I lked fr yu everywhere last night.
—Oh，I__t the party.
A. am invited B. invited
C. invite D. was invited
10 道与初中被动语态相关的中考模拟：
1. （2024·山东济南）English ______ widely all ver the wrld.
A. is spken B. speaks
C. spke D. was spken
2. （2024·河南郑州）The 2024 Winter Olympics ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
A. hld B. will hld
C. will be held D. is held
3. （2024·湖南长沙）The prblem ______ at the meeting tmrrw.
A. will discuss B. will be discussed
C. discusses D. is discussed
4. （2024·福建福州）The dctr ______ fr helping the sick peple.
A. praises B. praised
C. is praised D. was praised
5. （2023·广东深圳）A lt f new rads ______ in ur city last year.
A. were built B. built
C. are built D. build
6. （2023·河北唐山）The flwers ______ every day, r they will die.
A. must water B. can be watered
C. shuld water D. must be watered
7. （2023·浙江杭州）The mbile phne ______ in 1973.
A. invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented
8. （2023·四川成都）The sprts meeting ______ because f the bad weather.
A. cancels B. was cancelled
C. has cancelled D. is cancelled
9. （2023·湖北武汉）The rm ______ just nw. It's very clean nw.
A. was cleaned B. is cleaned
C. cleans D. cleaned
10. （2023·辽宁沈阳）Many huses ______ by the earthquake last year.
A. are destryed B. were destryed
C. destry D. destryed
30 道与初中被动语态相关的日常练习题•：
简单：
1. Fd ______ t the hungry children by the vlunteers.
A. gives B. is giving C. gave D. was given
2. The dr ______ by the wind last night.
A. blws pen B. is blwn pen
C. blew pen D. was blwn pen
3. A letter ______ t my friend by me last week.
A. was written B. is written
C. wrte D. writes
4. These bks ______ t the library n time.
A. return B. must return
C. were returned D. must be returned
5. The stry ______ t us by ur teacher yesterday.
A. tld B. was tld C.tells D. is tld
6. The rm ______ every day.
A. cleans B. must clean
C. is cleaned D. must be cleaned
7. English ______ all ver the wrld.
A. spke B. speaks
C. was spken D. is spken
8. My bike ______ yesterday.
A. repairs B. was repaired
C. is repaired D. repaired
9. The flwers ______ ften.
A. water B. must water
C. are watered D. must be watered
10. This sng ______ by many peple.
A. liked B. likes C. was liked D. is liked
中等：
11. A new teaching building ______ in ur schl next year.
A. will be built B. will build
C. is built D. builds
12. The prblem ______ carefully by the students in the class yesterday.
A. is discussed B. discussed
C. discusses D. was discussed
13. The sprts meeting ______ because f the bad weather last week.
A. puts ff B. was put ff
C. is put ff D. put ff
14. Many trees ______ n the hill by the farmers every spring.
A. plant B. planted
C. were planted D. are planted
15. The ld bridge ver the river ______ fifty years ag.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
16. The famus painting ______ by a thief last mnth.
A. steals B. was stlen C. is stlen D. stlen
17. The rm ______ and everything was in a mess.
A. breaks int B. is brken int
C. brke int D. was brken int
18. These clthes ______ by my mther yesterday.
A. were washed B. washed
C. are washed D. wash
19. The children ______ by the nurse when they were ill.
A. taken care B. taken care f
C. were taken care f D. were taken care
20. The machine ______ by the wrkers at the mment.
A. was repaired B. repairs
C. is repaired D. is being repaired
困难：
21. The imprtant meeting ______ in the city hall next mnth and many leaders will attend it.
A. hlds B. will hld
C. will be held D. is held
22. The nvel ______ by many peple since it was published.
A. reads B. has been read
C. was read D. is read
23. The ld man's stry ______ t the children by the teacher last week.
A. tells B. is tld C. tld D. was tld
24. A lt f new rads and bridges ______ in ur hmetwn in the past few years.
A. built B. were built
C. are built D. have been built
25. The famus writer's new bk ______ and it becmes very ppular.
A. is published B. publishes
C. has been published D. was published
26. The museum ______ by a lt f turists every day.
A. is visited B. visits C. was visited D. visited
27. The traditinal culture ______ mre and mre attentin by peple in recent years.
A. pays B. has been paid
C. is paid D. was paid
28. The new law ______ t prtect the envirnment and it has a great effect.
A. makes B. is made
C. has been made D. was made
29. The histrical building ______ carefully and it will be pen t the public sn.
A. restres B. has been restred
C. was restred D. is restred
30. The scientific research prject ______ by a team f experts and they have made great prgress.
A. carries ut B. was carried ut
C. is being carried ut D. has been carried ut
答案及解析：
以下是所有题目的答案及解析：
中考真题：
1. D 。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且“我”是被邀请，用被动语态，所以是“am invited”。
2. C 。“it”和“clean”之间是被动关系，“每天被打扫”，又因为是每天发生的动作，用一般现在时的被动语态“is cleaned”。
3. D 。“他”被期望能得一等奖，“expect”与“he”是被动关系，且根据语境是过去时态，所以用“was expected t d”。
4. C 。“The Qatar Wrld Cup”和“hld”是被动关系，“last year”表明是过去时态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was held”。
5. B 。“many years ag”是过去时间，“trees”和“plant”是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were planted”。
6. C 。“The 19th Asian Games”还未举办，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be held”。
7. D 。“pcket mney”和“use”是被动关系，“When I was a pupil”表明是过去时态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was used”。
8. D 。“While”引导的时间状语从句，“everyne”和“laugh at”是主动关系，根据语境用过去进行时“was laughing at”。
9. A 。“The Mnkey King”和“lve”是被动关系，且是陈述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“is lved”。
10. D 。“I”和“invite”是被动关系，“last night”是过去时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was invited”。
中考模拟：
1. A 。英语是被广泛使用，用一般现在时的被动语态“is spken”。
2. C 。“The 2024 Winter Olympics”是被举办，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be held”。
3. B 。“The prblem”是被讨论，“tmrrw”表明用一般将来时的被动语态“will be discussed”。
4. C 。“The dctr”是被赞扬，用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。
5. A 。“rads”和“build”是被动关系，“last year”是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态“were built”。
6. D 。“The flwers”是被浇水，用含情态动词的被动语态“must be watered”。
7. D 。手机是在过去被发明，用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”。
8. B 。运动会因为坏天气被取消，用一般过去时的被动语态“was cancelled”。
9. A 。房间刚刚被打扫，用一般过去时的被动语态“was cleaned”。
10. B 。许多房子去年被地震毁坏，用一般过去时的被动语态“were destryed”。
日常练习题：
以下是这些题目的答案及解析：
简单：
1. D 。食物是被志愿者给予饥饿的孩子们的，用一般过去时的被动语态“was given”。
2. D 。门昨晚被风吹开，“last night”提示用一般过去时的被动语态“was blwn pen”。
3. A 。信上周被我写给朋友，用一般过去时的被动语态“was written”。
4. D 。这些书必须按时归还给图书馆，“must”后接动词原形，用含情态动词的被动语态“must be returned”。
5. B 。故事昨天被老师讲给我们，用一般过去时的被动语态“was tld”。
6. C 。房间每天被打扫，用一般现在时的被动语态“is cleaned”。
7. D 。英语在全世界被使用，用一般现在时的被动语态“is spken”。
8. B 。我的自行车昨天被修理，用一般过去时的被动语态“was repaired”。
9. C 。花经常被浇水，用一般现在时的被动语态“are watered”。
10. C 。这首歌被很多人喜欢，用一般过去时的被动语态“was liked”。
中等：
11. A 。新教学楼明年将在我们学校被建造，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。
12. D 。问题昨天在班上被学生们仔细讨论，用一般过去时的被动语态“was discussed”。
13. B 。运动会上周因为坏天气被推迟，用一般过去时的被动语态“was put ff”。
14. D 。很多树每年春天被农民们种在山上，用一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”。
15. C 。这座河上的老桥五十年前被建造，用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。
16. B 。这幅著名的画上个月被一个小偷偷了，用一般过去时的被动语态“was stlen”。
17. D 。房间被闯入，一切都一团糟，用一般过去时的被动语态“was brken int”。
18. A 。这些衣服昨天被我妈妈洗了，用一般过去时的被动语态“were washed”。
19. C 。孩子们生病时被护士照顾，用一般过去时的被动语态“were taken care f”。
20. D 。这台机器此刻正在被工人们修理，用现在进行时的被动语态“is being repaired”。
困难：
21. C 。重要会议下个月将在市政厅被举行，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be held”。
22. B 。这本小说自从出版以来被很多人读，“since”提示用现在完成时的被动语态“has been read”。
23. D 。老人的故事上周被老师讲给孩子们，用一般过去时的被动语态“was tld”。
24. D 。在过去的几年里，我们家乡建了很多新路和桥，用现在完成时的被动语态“have been built”。
25. C 。这位著名作家的新书已经被出版，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been published”。
26. A 。博物馆每天被很多游客参观，用一般现在时的被动语态“is visited”。
27. B 。近年来传统文化被人们越来越关注，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been paid”。
28. C 。新法律已经被制定来保护环境，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been made”。
29. B 。这座历史建筑已经被仔细修复，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been restred”。
30. D 。这个科研项目已经被一组专家实施，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been carried ut”。