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专题 10【简语法-单选题专练】非谓语 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用)
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这是一份专题 10【简语法-单选题专练】非谓语 2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用),共7页。
非谓语动词是指在句子中不能单独作谓语,但仍具有动词特征的动词形式,它们不受主语的人称和数的限制。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式(t + 动词原形,如 t play)、动名词(动词的 -ing 形式,如 playing)和分词(现在分词,即动词的 -ing 形式;过去分词,一般是动词原形加 -ed 等规则变化形式或不规则变化形式,如 played)
温馨提醒:
1. 明确不同非谓语动词形式的基本用法,如动词不定式常表目的、将来,动名词侧重习惯、抽象动作,分词强调动作进行或完成。
2. 注意非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑关系,主动用现在分词,被动用过去分词。
3. 牢记固定搭配和短语,如“decide t d sth.”“enjy ding sth.”等。
5. 注意非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间先后关系,现在分词动作正在进行,过去分词动作已完成。
练习题:单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中非谓语相关的中考真题:
1. (2024·四川泸州市·中考真题)______ healthy, we students always d mrning exercises every day at schl.
A. KeepB. T keep
C. KeepingD. Keeps
2. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them t stay away frm electrnic prducts.
A. PrtectB. T prtectC. Prtecting
3. (2024·云南省·中考真题)Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech n space technlgy.
A. giveB. given
C. givingD. t give
4. (2024·天津·中考真题)Peple may use different bdy language _________ the same feelings.
A. shwB. t shwC. shwedD. shws
5. (2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题)China has made great effrts ________ ther cuntries build high-speed railways.
A. helpB. t helpC. helpingD. helped
6. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)By reading the public signs, he had n difficulty in _______ the shpping mall.
A.findB.fund
C.t findD.finding
7. (2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided t g t Beijing and ________ ne f my ld friends there.
A.visitingB.visited
C.visitsD.visit
8. (2023·吉林·统考中考真题)We hpe ________ a beautiful hme by living a lw-carbn life (低碳生活).
A.buildB.buildingC.t build
9. (2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Tday, we must cntinue wrking ________ ur skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A.keepB.t keepC.keeping
10. (2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Our schl will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk n envirnmental prtectin next week.
—That’s wnderful!
A.giveB.t give
C.givingD.gave
10 道与初中非谓语相关的中考模拟:
1. (2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)—Did yu frget ________ ff the light last night?
—N, I remember ________ it ff when I left schl.
A.turning; turning
B.t turn; turning
C.turning; t turn
D.t turn; t turn
2. (2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)I think yur suggestins are ________ t me and they are wrth ________.
A.valuable; take B.valuable; taking
C.value; take D.value; taking
3. (2024·河北承德·二模)Culd yu make her ________ shuting?
A.stp B.stps
C.stpped D.t stp
4. (2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)—Did yu enjy ______ in Sanya during the Spring Festival?
—Yes, we had a gd time ______ in the sea.
A.yu; swims B.yurself; swim
C.yurselves; swimming
5. (2024·云南昭通·二模)My best friend, Kangkang, ften encurages me ______ t my dream.
A.stick B.stuck
C.t stick D.sticking
(2023 年南昌模拟)D yu remember ______ me the bk?
A. give B. giving
C. t give D. gave
(2024 年贵阳模拟)The teacher made him ______ the wrd five times.
A. write B. t write
C. writing D. written
(2023 年太原模拟)It's n use ______ abut it.
A. wrry B. wrrying
C. t wrry D. wrried
(2024 年昆明模拟)I'm lking frward t ______ yu again.
A. see B. seeing
C. saw D. seen
(2023 年兰州模拟)She was heard ______ in the next rm.
A. sing B. singing
C. t sing D. sang
30 道与初中非谓语相关的日常练习题•:
简单等级(1 - 10 题)
1. I want ________ a dctr when I grw up.
A. t be B. being C. be D. been
2. My mther enjys ________ TV in the evening.
A. watching B. watch C. t watch D. watched
3. Please stp ________. It's time fr class.
A. talk B. talking C. t talk D. talked
4. It's imprtant ________ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. t learn D. learned
5. The by is t yung ________ t schl.
A. ges B. ging C. g D. t g
6. Let's ________ swimming this afternn.
A. g B. ging C. t g D. went
7. He practices ________ English every day.
A. speak B. speaking C. t speak D. spke
8. We have a lt f hmewrk ________.
A. d B. ding C. t d D. did
9. They decided ________ a picnic this weekend.
A. have B. having C.had D. t have
10. Remember ________ the dr when yu leave.
A. clse B. clsing C. t clse D. clsed
中等难度(11 - 20 题)
11. I'm srry fr ________ yur cup.
A. break B. breaking C. brke D. brken
12. The teacher made him ________ the wrd ten times.
A. write B. t write C. writing D. written
13. We are lking frward t ________ yu again.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
14. She is busy ________ the rm.
A. clean B. cleaning C. t clean D. cleaned
15. I have nthing ________ but wait.
A. d B. ding C. t d D. did
16. The bk is interesting. It's wrth ________.
A. read B. reading C. t read D. reads
17. He spent tw hurs ________ the wrk.
A. finish B. finishing C. t finish D. finished
18. D yu mind ________ the windw? It's ht.
A. pen B. pening C. t pen D. pened
19. The man was seen ________ int the rm.
A. g B. ging C. t g D. went
20. We shuld keep ________ English every day.
A. practice B. practiced
C. t practice D. practicing
困难等级(21 - 30 题)
21. The prblem is cmplex and needs a special methd t slve, making it hard fr me t find a way ________.
A. t handle B. handling
C. handled D. handle
22. The teacher's instructins were cnfusing, s mst students fund it difficult ________ and cmplete the task accurately.
A. t understand B. understanding
C. understd D. understand
23. There are many factrs t cnsider and pssibilities t explre, making it impssible t determine ________ the best slutin quickly.
A. determined B. determining
C. t determine D. determine
24. Learning a freign language well is necessary, but it's challenging fr many t master ________ fluently.
A. masteringr B.t maste
C. mastered D. master
25. He was s happy at the news that he culdn't ________ anything cherent.
A. t express B. expressing
C. expressed D. express
26. The heavy rain prevented us ________ t the destinatin as scheduled.
A. frm ging B. t g
C. ging D. went
27. They are cnsidering ________ a new huse in a different area.
A. t purchase B. purchase
C. purchased D. purchasing
28. The dctr warned him ________ any mre cigarettes.
A. nt t smke B. nt smking
C. dn't smke D. didn't smke
29. I'm srry I frgt ________ my hmewrk.
A. t d B. ding
C. d D. did
30. The man with glasses is used t thinking carefully ________ befre making a decisin.
A. every detail f B. every detail
C. f every detail D. f every detail f
答案及解析:
10 道与初中非谓语相关的中考真题:
1. B 。“T keep healthy”为动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了保持健康”。
2. B 。“T prtect”是动词不定式作目的状语,“为了保护青少年的视力”。
3. D 。“invite sb. t d sth.”是固定用法,“邀请某人做某事”,所以用“t give”。
4. B 。“use sth. t d sth.”表示“用某物做某事”,“t shw”是动词不定式作目的状语。
5. B 。“make great effrts t d sth.”是固定短语,“努力做某事”,所以用“t help”。
6. D 。“have n difficulty in ding sth.”表示“做某事没有困难”,“in”是介词,后接动名词,所以用“finding”。
7. D 。“and”连接两个并列的动词,形式要一致,前面是“decide t d”,所以后面用“visit”。
8. C 。“hpe t d sth.”表示“希望做某事”,用“t build”。
9. B 。“cntinue ding sth.”表示“继续做某事(同一件事)”;“cntinue t d sth.”表示“继续做另一件事”。这里是继续做“保持天空蓝等”这件不同的事,用“t keep”。
10. B 。“invite sb. t d sth.”,“邀请某人做某事”,用“t give”。
10 道与初中非谓语相关的中考模拟:
1. B 。“frget t d sth.”表示“忘记去做某事(未做)”;“remember ding sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。所以第一个空用“t turn”,第二个空用“turning”。
2. B 。“be valuable t sb.”表示“对某人有价值”;“be wrth ding”表示“值得做”,所以用“taking”。
3. A 。“make sb. d sth.”是固定用法,“让某人做某事”,所以用“stp”。
4. C 。“enjy neself”表示“玩得开心”,“have a gd time ding sth.”表示“做某事很开心”,所以第一空用“yurselves”,第二空用“swimming”。
5. C 。“encurage sb. t d sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”,用“t stick”。
6. B 。“remember ding sth.”表示“记得做过某事”,“remember t d sth.”表示“记得去做某事(未做)”,这里是记得给过我书,用“giving”。
7. A 。“make sb. d sth.”,“让某人做某事”,用“write”。
8. B 。“It's n use ding sth.”表示“做某事没有用”,用“wrrying”。
9. B 。“lk frward t ding sth.”表示“期待做某事”,用“seeing”。
10. B 。“hear sb. ding sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”,“sb. be heard ding sth.”是其被动形式,用“singing”。
30 道与初中非谓语相关的日常练习题:
简单等级(1 - 10 题)
1. A 。“want t d sth.”表示“想要做某事”,故选 A 。
2. A 。“enjy ding sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,故选 A 。
3. B 。“stp ding sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”,“stp t d sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”,这里是停止说话,故选 B 。
4. C 。“It's imprtant t d sth.”表示“做某事很重要”,故选 C 。
5. D 。“”表示“太而不能”,故选 D 。
6. A 。“Let's d sth.”表示“让我们做某事”,故选 A 。
7. B 。“practice ding sth.”表示“练习做某事”,故选 B 。
8. C 。“have sth. t d”表示“有某事要做”,故选 C 。
9. D 。“decide t d sth.”表示“决定做某事”,故选 D 。
10. C 。“remember t d sth.”表示“记得去做某事(未做)”,“remember ding sth.”表示“记得做过某事”,这里是记得关门,未关,故选 C 。
中等难度(11 - 20 题)
11. B 。“be srry fr ding sth.”表示“为做某事而抱歉”,故选 B 。
12. A 。“make sb. d sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,故选 A 。
13. B 。“lk frward t ding sth.”表示“期待做某事”,故选 B 。
14. B 。“be busy ding sth.”表示“忙于做某事”,故选 B 。
15. C 。“have nthing t d but d sth.”表示“除了做某事外无事可做”,故选 C 。
16. B 。“be wrth ding sth.”表示“值得做某事”,故选 B 。
17. B 。“spend time (in) ding sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,故选 B 。
18. B 。“mind ding sth.”表示“介意做某事”,故选 B 。
19. C 。“be seen t d sth.”表示“被看见做某事”,故选 C 。
20. D 。“keep ding sth.”表示“一直做某事”,故选 D 。
困难等级(21 - 30 题)
21. A 。“a way t d sth.”表示“做某事的方法”,故选 A 。
22. A 。“find it + adj. + t d sth.”表示“发现做某事是的”,故选 A 。
23. C 。“It's + adj. + t d sth.”表示“做某事是的”,故选 C 。
24. B 。“It's + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是的”,故选 B 。
25. D 。“culdn't + 动词原形”,故选 D 。
26. A 。“prevent sb. frm ding sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”,故选 A 。
27. D 。“cnsider ding sth.”表示“考虑做某事”,故选 D 。
28. A 。“warn sb. nt t d sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”,故选 A 。
29. A 。“frget t d sth.”表示“忘记去做某事(未做)”,“frget ding sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”,这里是忘记做作业,未做,故选 A 。
30. C 。“think f”表示“考虑”,这里是“考虑每个细节”,故选 C 。
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