2025届山东省高三下学期一模考试英语试题

这是一份2025届山东省高三下学期一模考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了未知，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Best Lndn walking tursSandemans New Lndn Turs
Gain an attractive insight int Lndn’s histry. Visit the City f Lndn, stpping at St Paul’s Cathedral and the Twer f Lndn; explre East Lndn cvering Brick lane, Cckney culture and the criminal underwrld; learn abut Jack the Ripper; r bard n a five-venue pub crawl.
Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitr Trail
The City Visitr Trail takes yu n a jurney thrugh the heart f Lndn. Take in famus attractins such as St Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank f England and the Twer f Lndn r try the themed “side-tracks”, each ne mving away frm the main path t give a mre in-depth lk at ne part f the city.
Opening Times: Available 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractins fr entry requirements.Brit Mvie Turs
Jin a unique mvie and TV sightseeing walking tur experience in Lndn and g n lcatin t see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Lcal guides prvide fascinating insights int the industry and there are multiple turs available, including Dctr Wh, Gangster f Lndn and Harry Ptter Tur f Lndn lcatins.
Opening Times: Mnday t Friday 9:00 am t 5:30 pmRyal Tur f Lndn
Visit three ryal palaces as yu jurney frm Big Ben t Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Alng the way yu will discver plts t destry Parliament, Churchill’s hidden shelter, very expensive clubs fr the rich and famus, and mre. And if that’s nt enugh excitement, listen clsely fr incredible tales f man-eating pelicans（鹈鹕）and crazy lst turists. This walking tur is run by Strawberry Turs.
Opening Times: The tur starts at 10 am everyday
1．Which tur is nt available fr turists wrking n weekdays?
A．Ryal Tur f LndnB．Sandemans New Lndn Turs
C．Brit Mvie TursD．City Visitr Trail
2．What can bring turists thrill n the Tur f Lndn?
A．Visiting sme film-making lcatinsB．Listening t sme unbelievable legends
C．Participating in making filmsD．Sampling gd wine
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel guideB．An academic magazine
C．A curse brchureD．A business plan
The new building f the Sanxingdui Museum is crwded with visitrs, with many drawn t a brnze figure with a twisted head. Turists stp t admire the remarkable artifact（文物）, which was unearthed by archaelgist Xu Danyang. After graduating frm Peking University, Xu has been wrking fr the Sichuan Prvincial Cultural Relics and Archaelgy Research Institute, leading the excavatin f Pit N 4 where the statue was fund. The 29-year-ld emphasizes that archaelgical excavatin is arduus （艰辛的）but he still finds the thrill f discvering new relics t be unfrgettable.
T increase awareness f cultural heritage diversity, April 18 has been set by UNESCO as the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites. Like Xu, many yung Chinese peple are taking n a mre significant rle in excavating, explring, prtecting and prmting cultural relics. Brn in 1992, Zhang Bin has served as a guide at Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum fr ver 10 years. He sets himself apart frm ther guides by incrprating techniques frm traditinal Chinese cmedy xiangsheng, r crsstalk, int his explanatins. He views his rle as nt just a jb but a legacy, being the third generatin in his family t wrk with the Terractta Warrirs. His grandfather was amng the museum’s funding builders while his uncle is a prfessr in an archaelgical team based there. Nw, it’s Zhang’s turn t becme a stryteller f the Terractta Warrirs.
Wu Yunjie, a Chinese blgger brn in the 1990s, ffers fllwers dynamic insights int the beauty f Chinese civilizatin thrugh his acclaimed （广受好评的） “natinal cultural relics map” which has gne viral nline. Since 2020, Wu has marked nearly 10,000 cultural heritage lcatins, including temples, ancient pagdas, traditinal residences, bridges and twers n a dynamic map. Dts f varying clrs represent different levels f cultural heritage prtectin and museum grades. Tgether, they frm" the mst distinct clrs" n ur land, Wu tld the website f the Ezhu gvernment. Lking ahead, Wu aims t refine and update the map based n suggestins frm internet users, desiring t eventually share the valuable resurce with ther histry and culture enthusiasts.
4．Which wrds can describe Xu Danyang’s feeling abut archaelgical excavatin?
A．Annying and struggling.B．Bring but rewarding.
C．Painstaking but exciting.D．Creative and diligent.
5．What makes Zhang Bin different frm ther guides?
A．Offering dynamic insights int the beauty f Chinese civilizatin.
B．Integrating cmedy techniques int his interpretatin.
C．Marking cultural heritage lcatins n a dynamic map.
D．Increasing peple’s awareness f cultural heritage diversity.
6．What is Wu Yunjie’s new visin fr the future?
A．T adpt the prpsals f netizens t refresh the map.
B．T becme a stryteller f the Terractta Warrirs.
C．T cllabrate with Internet users t refine the map.
D．T mark mre heritage lcatins n a dynamic map.
7．What des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A．The significance f prmting cultural heritage.
B．Chinese yung peple’s effrts t prmte cultural heritage.
C．The imprtance f increasing awareness f cultural heritage.
D．The challenges f prmting and prtecting cultural heritage.
The U. N. weather agency is sunding a “red alert” abut glbal warming, citing recrd-smashing increases last year in greenhuse gases, land and water temperatures and melting f glaciers and sea ice, and is warning that the wrld’s effrts t cmpletely change the trend have been inadequate. The Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin said there is a high prbability that 2024 will be anther recrd-ht year.
The 12-mnth perid frm March 2023 t February 2024 pushed beynd that 1.5-degree limit, averaging 1.56℃（2.81°F）higher, accrding t the Eurpean Unin’s Cpernicus Climate Change Service. It said the calendar year 2023 was just belw 1.5℃ at 1.48℃（2.66℉）, but a recrd ht start t this year pushed beynd that level fr the 12-mnth average.
The latest WMO findings are especially severe when put tgether in a single reprt. In 2023, ver 90% f cean waters experienced heat wave cnditins at least nce. Glaciers mnitred since 1950 lst the mst ice n recrd. Antarctic sea ice retreated t its lwest level ever. The impact f heat waves, flds, drughts, wildfires and trpical cyclnes（旋风）, wrsened by climate change, was felt in livelihds n every cntinent in 2023.
The reprt cmes as climate experts and gvernment ministers are t gather in the Danish capital, Cpenhagen n Thursday and Friday t press fr greater actin, including increased natinal cmmitments t fight glbal warming.
“Each year the climate stry gets wrse; each year WMO fficials and thers annunce that the latest reprt is a wake-up call t decisin makers,” said University f Victria climate scientist Andrew Weaver, a frmer British Clumbia lawmaker. “Yet each year, nce the 24-hur news cycle is ver, far t many f ur elected ‘leaders’ return t partisan bickering（党派争论）and advancing plicies with demnstrable shrt-term utcmes,” he said. “Mre ften than nt everything else ends up taking pririty ver the advancement f climate plicy. And s, nthing gets dne.”
8．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．Presenting the findings f WMO.B．Reprting anther recrd-ht year.
C．Warning f the cming natural disaster.D．Analyzing the cause f climate change.
9．Why des the authr mentin the data in paragraph 2?
A．T indicate the red alert.B．T make a cmparisn.
C．T explain 1.5-degree limit.D．T present a reality.
10．What des the underlined phrase “press fr” mean?
A．Push fr.B．Search fr.
C．Struggle fr.D．Prepare fr.
11．What can be inferred frm Andrew Weaver’s wrds?
A．The elected leaders attach great imprtance t glbal warming..
B．He persuades the elected leaders t make climate plicy..
C．The elected leaders dn’t take climate plicy seriusly.
D．A great breakthrugh has made with jint effrts.
The cnstructin site f the future is already here as hmes, ffice buildings and industrial sites g up arund the cuntry. Rbts that can lay bricks, put up drywall and tie rebar（钢筋）are engaging in at a time when the cnstructin industry is in majr transfrmatin.
Meanwhile, start-ups are puring even mre resurces int the field, including building rbts that survey and mnitr as well as heavy machinery that can perate n its wn. They are hping t autmate a cmplicated field invlving mving parts and vastly different sites and buildings.
Fueling the wave n innvatin is a cnstructin crisis. Building csts are rising, and hundreds f thusands f jbs remain unfilled. Thse wh are in the industry are getting lder and wrking under smetimes deadly cnditins. Cnsequently, federal mney is puring in t build better infrastructure.
The cnfluence（汇合）f factrs have created a situatin where mre cnstructin firms are turning t rbts t autmate wrk n jb sites. Still, the burst f activity caused several wrkfrce experts t becme cncerned that it culd lead t jb lsses r a situatin where peple wh wrk alngside these rbts are left wrking mre quickly and in mre unsafe wrk envirnments.
Rbts are n stranger in the industry. Amazn uses a lt f rbts in its peratins, frm the Rmba-like Kiva that mves packages, t Sparrw, which grasps things with human like flexibility. But the dynamics in cnstructin have been different, Jhnsn-Rbersn said. The hme-building industry has been slwer, because much f the tasks require fine mtr cntrl, which rbts have had a harder time ding, he added.
Nik Thedre, the directr f the Center fr Urban Ecnmic Develpment at the University f Illinis in Chicag, said the rbts culd hld prmise if they can autmate the ften injury-suffering and deadly tasks cnstructin wrkers have “in a very dangerus industry with large numbers f deaths.” But the cncern, he said, is “the temptatin（诱惑）” fr autmatin t speed up jb tasks and increase wrker exhaustin, leading t a situatin where burnut and injuries ccur mre, nt less.
12．Why are start-ups investing resurces int the cnstructin field?
A．T replace humans’ wrk.B．T mnitr cnstructin wrkers.
C．T survey the applicatin f the rbts.D．T achieve autmatin in the field.
13．What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A．Rbts can nly be applied t sme big-scale prjects.
B．Hme-building industry needs human wrkers’ invlvement.
C．Big-scale prjects need training rbts rather than human wrkers.
D．Rbts have an advantage ver human wrkers in the cnstructin.
14．What is Nik Thedre’s attitude twards the rbts?
A．Objective.B．Critical.
C．Prmising.D．Subjective.
15．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The ppularity f the rbts.
B．The develpment f the rbts in the industry.
C．The applicatin f rbts in building huses.
D．The rise f the cnstructin industry.
Psychlgists have defined nstalgia （怀旧）as a self-cnscius, scial emtin, bittersweet but primarily psitive. 16 Often nstalgia invlves sensry stimuli. Fr example, the smell f autumn leaves might aruse an intense lnging fr yur childhd hme.
17 It invlves many parts f the brain, including sme that are invlved in self-reflectin, autbigraphical memry, emtinal regulatins, and reward prcessing.
Nstalgia was riginally viewed as an emtinal disease when it was first defined in the late 17th century. And, crucially, it ften ccurs when peple are experiencing negative mds r having bad experiences. 18 as researchers fund in 2008. Anther is bad weather.
Hwever, despite its assciatin with negative emtins, nstalgia des nt cause r wrsen unhappiness. 19 , ne that brings relief frm a negative md. Psychlgists writing in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy in 2006 fund that arusing nstalgia in experiments strengthened peple’s scial bnds, and bsted their psitive feelings abut themselves.
Schlars aren’t sure exactly why nstalgia wrks; sme have speculated that reminiscing （追忆）abut happy memries affirms “valued aspects f the self” in situatins when we might therwise feel lnely r unwrthy. N matter hw nstalgia wrks, the science t date finds mre than enugh evidence t cnclude that it is gd fr us. 20 , s we’re better prepared t cpe with bad mds when they arise.
A．Rather, nstalgia is a defense respnse t unhappiness.
B．Almst everyne experiences nstalgia.
C．Given its benefits, we culd all gain frm cultivating it cnsciusly.
D．It develps ut f happy memries mixed with a desired fr the past.
E．Neurscientists have fund that it is a cmplex cgnitive phenmenn.
F．Nstalgia is f great significance t mental health.
G．Lneliness can be a trigger.
It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a windw. He had brught frm his jurney nthing but errrs and .
The days f his yuth appeared like dreams befre him, and he the serius mment when his father placed him at the f the tw rads-ne leading t a peaceful, sunny place, cvered with flwers; the ther leading t a deep, dark cave, which was .
He lked twards the sky and cried , “O yuth, return! O my father, place me nce mre at the entrance t life, and I’ll chse the better way!” But bth his father and the days f his had passed away.
The clck in the high church twer and the sund made him remember his parents’ early lve fr him. They had taught him and t Gd fr his gd. But he chse the wrng way. His eyes were full f tears, and with a effrt, he ut a cry: “Cme back, my early days! Cme back!”
And his yuth did , fr all this was nly a dream which he had n New Year’s Night. Thse wh still the entrance f life, t chse the bright rad, remember that when years are passed and yur feet stumble n the dark muntains, yu will cry bitterly, but .
21．A．determinatinB．regretC．pwerD．satisfactin
22．A．recalledB．chseC．struggledD．expected
23．A．endB．middleC．sideD．entrance
24．A．brightB．visibleC．endlessD．available
25．A．painfullyB．wrriedlyC．cautiuslyD．cheerfully
26．A．hpeB．bitternessC．hnrD．yuth
27．A．knckedB．struckC．beatD．disappeared
28．A．whisperedB．prayedC．smiledD．explained
29．A．brightenedB．deepenedC．widenedD．darkened
30．A．prmisingB．utstandingC．despairingD．satisfying
31．A．burstB．gaveC．carriedD．drpped
32．A．ignreB．guideC．returnD．prve
33．A．submit tB．break thrughC．cntribute tD．linger n
34．A．hesitatingB．decidingC．apprachingD．apprving
35．A．give inB．break dwnC．in vainD．in case
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve is lcated in Mabian Yi Autnmus Cunty, 36 is abut 400 kilmeters away frm Chengdu, Sichua Prvince. The gegraphical lcatin f Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve cntributes t 37 （it）breathtaking beauty and eclgical significance.
The reserve ffers amazing views that impress visitrs at every turn. With its pristine landscapes, the reserve serves as an ideal destinatin fr nature 38 （enthusiastic）, phtgraphers and adventure seekers alike. Primarily established fr the cnservatin f giant pandas and their natural habitats, the reserve is cnsidered as a frest and wildlife-type natural prtectin area. It 39 （shelter）a variety f life frms, husing many kinds f plants frm varius grups and families. Visitrs will have the pprtunity t bserve these beautiful creatures in their natural habitats, 40 （prmte）bth cnservatin effrts and a deeper understanding f bidiversity.
Fr thse seeking a feeling f excitement, the reserve ffers varius hiking trails that weave thrugh its steep terrain. Frm leisurely walks 41 challenging hikes, there are ptins suitable fr every fitness level. The Dafengding Summit Trail, ne f the highlights f the reserve, invites adventurus explrers 42 （cnquer）the peak. The reserve is als blessed with breathtaking waterfalls and scenic spts, prviding plenty f pprtunities fr 43 （relax）and peacefulness.
In additin t its eclgical significance, the reserve ffers 44 genuine glimpse int the unique traditins 45 flk custms f Yi peple, adding cultural richness t the beauty f Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve.
46．上周三你校高三年级学生进行了为期一天的“美丽的大自然”主题研学（learning trip）。假如你是李华,请你给校英语报就本次研学写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；2. 研学的过程；3. 研学的反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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二、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tmat Changed My Life
Ding things-withut being planned was never my strength.
As a 14-year-ld, I wuld refuse t g fr walks arund the blck with my friends if I was the least bit behind in my schlwrk.
Unlike mst teenagers, I lived nt in my rm, but in an unused kitchen upstairs where I spread my bks and papers n a large rund table. I spent cnsiderable time there, wrking cntinuusly fr hurs, and my mther wrried. She wuld try t lure (引诱) me away. “Cme and watch the parade!” she wuld call frm dwnstairs. “All neighbrs are ut there!” She thught f all kinds f tricks-the swimming pl, ice cream, stray cats and turtles-t remve me frm my -studies, but nthing ever wrked.
Later, in cllege, the pattern cntinued. The library and my cllege drm replaced the unused kitchen at hme. When spring came alng friends wuld stp by my drm r peer int my library rm t persuade me t play Frisbee n the lawn. “N, I wuld almst always say.” I have t much t d.
My cllege study days were gne, but nt my need and lve fr schedules. My friends and sisters tried t keep me away frm my plans, but they were hardly ever successful.
This summer, thugh, while huse sitting fr my parents, I was persuaded t change my plans in the mst unexpected way. The sight f tmates grwing in my mther’s garden lured me ut f my tightly scheduled wrld. They drew me with the pwer f a lver’s gaze. Hundreds f them were turning ripe and red by the minute, decrating the garden like decratins n a Christmas tree.
“If I have time, I’ll make tmat sauce (番茄酱).” I tld myself. But my lng week in the huse by myself was already filled with things t d: writing, and finishing a prject that I brught hme frm the ffice.
Then, watching the fascinating tmates cntinuusly falling t the grund in ever-greater numbers, again I mentally argued abut all the things I had planned and needed t d.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, I gave in.
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A mnth later, my parents came back.
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