2024-2025学年江苏省南京市建邺区七年级（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南京市建邺区七年级（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，短文填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Saving mney fr a rainy day in Germany
Germans are knwn fr their beers and sccer. But d yu knw they als like t save mney?
Saving has 1 lng histry in Germany. The wrld’s first savings bank pened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in nrthern Germany. By 1836, there were mre than 300 f these savings banks in the cuntry. Germans think that saving mney 2 them the tp savers in the wrld. German families have saved mre than 8 per cent f 3 mney ver the last 20 years, accrding t OECD data.
What is the reasn Germans save mney? Accrding t the Financial Times, being smart 4 mney is part f the image that Germans have f themselves. They strngly believe that saving mney is like being hnest r kind. What’s mre, Germans think that saving mney is imprtant fr their cuntry. If every German 5 drpping cins int mney bxes, Germany will becme richer and strnger.
备注： OECD stands fr Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment 经济合作与发展组织
1.A. anB. /C. aD. the
2.A. makeB. makingC. is makingD. makes
3.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs
4.A. fB. inC. nD. with
5.A. wantsB. letsC. keepsD. hpes
Thrughut the year, there are many events at schl. One f the mst meaningful f the year is the fd cllectin. It takes place in May and it is held in Nvember again every year. Each schl des its fd cllectin 6 . Hwever, mst f the time, it is set up in a similar style.
In my schl, it usually 7 fr a few weeks every time. Students bring their fd 8 hme. The fd shuld be kept lng, such as canned fd and pastas. We als hld smething mre 9 the schl. Sme students g dr t dr and ask peple t 10 them sme fd. Sme set up bxes in malls and 11 areas such as stres r cinemas.
The students all wrk hard and the members f the neighbrhd are very warm-hearted. After that time is ver, we bring the cllected fd t ur lcal Cmmunity Table. The pr families in ur cmmunity can get sme fd if they need t. Usually, a grup f students g with ne 12 t send the fd. I sent fd with ur English teacher last year. And I was 13 t see s many families under the prblem f hunger.
I was pleased that ur schl culd help ut all f thse families. We d this 14 each year. What a great event! Sure, we can’t change the wrld, 15 we can d ur best t make ur wrld a better place.
6.A. differentB. differentlyC. mre differentD. difference
7.A. lastsB. pensC. hldsD. happens
8.A. intB. atC. tD. frm
9.A. insideB. in frnt fC. utsideD. in the frnt f
10.A. giveB. buyC. brrwD. lend
11.A. thersB. antherC. therD. the thers
12.A. parentB. ckC. neighburD. teacher
13.A. sadB. luckyC. excitedD. angry
14.A. nceB. twiceC. three timesD. fur times
15.A. andB. sC. butD. r
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.Yu visited Tina and fund her dg’s hairs everywhere. After reading the material, what will yu say t her?
A. Yu’d better cmb (梳) the dg’s hair mre.
B. Why nt add sme fish t the meal?
C. Feed the dg as much chicken as yu can.
D. Taking the dg fr a bath will be a gd chice.
17.Why shuld we give mre meat t dgs?
A. The vet tells us t d that.B. It is gd fr dgs’ bnes.
C. Meat can make dgs’ eyes better.D. Dgs need enugh energy.
18.Accrding t the material, which is a better meal fr dgs?
A. B.
C. D.
B
Like many yung peple in Hng Kng, Lesley wants t lse weight. She stpped eating eggs and carbhydrates（碳水化合物）, drinks eight glasses f water a day and nly eats lw-fat snacks. The fd myth she des nt knw is that her “healthy” eating habits might nt be gd fr her health.
Eggs are the enemy
Many peple believe that egg ylks are bad fr their heart. But this is nly partly true. Thugh eggs cntain a small amunt f saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, they prvide us with 13 types f natural vitamins（维生素）and minerals（矿物质）. Yu might nt get sme f these nutrients（营养物质）frm ther fds. S instead f aviding eggs cmpletely, it’s a gd idea t keep them in yur diet.
Carbhydrates make yu fat
When peple think abut carbhydrates, they think white bread, rice and pasta are fattening. Hwever, there are als “gd-carbs”, such as beans, pumpkins, sweet ptates and bananas. We need carbhydrates t give us energy.
“Lw-fat” is always better
Like carbhydrates, sme fats are gd fr yu and thers are nt. Withut gd fats, the human bdy cannt get enugh nutrients. The prblem with lw-fat prducts is that they are lw in all fats including the gd nes.
Drink eight glasses f water every day
Eight glasses is nt always the right amunt f water t drink fr everyne because different peple need different amunts f water. In additin, sme peple frget there is als water in fd like fruits and vegetables. This means yu really dn’t need t nly drink water t stay hydrated（含水的）. Drinking water is imprtant, but taking in t much water can be harmful. In serius cases, it can lead t water pisning.
19.Which ne f the fllwing is true abut Lesley?
A. She des nt knw abut the fd myth.
B. She wants t eat mre healthily t gain weight.
C. She thinks that many teenagers are skinny.
D. She is nt drinking enugh water.
20.The writer uses the wrd “enemy” (line 5) t describe eggs because many peple ________.
A. think that eggs have n nutrients
B. believe that egg ylks are nt gd fr them
C. d nt like t eat egg ylks
D. nly eat eggs fr breakfast
21.Yu may nt need t drink eight glasses f water every day because ________.
A. yu dn’t like drinking water
B. there’s pisn in water
C. water is bad fr ur digestin
D. there’s als water in fruits and vegetables
C

What clur d yu like wearing? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was ne f the fashins in 2024. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” was frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, “dpamine dressing” is abut wearing clurful clthes t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is smething in ur brain. It makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favurite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
In Science Fcus Magazine, sme studies shwed a relatinship (关系) between the clurs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can make it easier t take actin. It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active. One mre study shwed that wearing green can make peple feel relaxed because it is the clur f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies because peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clurs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clurful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a fashin. It’s als a way f shwing urselves.
22.Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling funny jkes.
C. By asking questins.D. By using ld sayings.
23.What is “dpamine dressing” accrding t the text?
A. A fashin in 2020.B. A kind f plant.
C. A bk abut dressing.D. A way f dressing.
24.Our brain may give ut dpamine when we ________.
A. eat bad fdB. lse a basketball game
C. read ur favurite bksD. hear the bad news
25.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping. He had gne t bed at the same time every night fr as lng as he culd remember. He was tired f ging t bed when his parents tld him t. S ne night, when fall seemed ver, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he wuld stay up!
What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when yur bdy needs t sleep. He tried everything he culd think f t stp himself frm falling asleep. He tried cunting wlves（if cunting sheep makes yu sleepy, then cunting wlves must surely d the ppsite）, but unfrtunately it made him even mre tired. He started t suspect that it was the cunting, and nt the chice f animal, that made peple sleepy.
Dennis was just abut ready t give up when he heard a squeak（吱吱叫）frm his hamster（仓鼠）Charlie. He went ver t Charlie’s cage, but it was empty. Dennis fllwed the sunds f squeaking until he fund Charlie n the flr, lking behind the dr. Dennis nticed that smething back there was thrwing things at Charlie! Cins, balls f paper, and even sme stnes were flying in Charlie’s directin, as he squeaked.
“What’s there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked twards the dr.
What he saw made him wnder if he had actually fallen asleep and nt realized it.
“It’s a…it’s a rabbit!” he said. N bigger than Charlie（and n smaller）, the rabbit wre a yellw shirt, a tiny pair f green pants, and a hat.
“Why are yu thrwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis.
“Why d yu keep a vicius（凶猛的）hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is nt vicius! Mre imprtantly, why are yu in my rm, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “That is an interesting questin, human.”
“My name is nt ‘human’, it’s Dennis.” Dennis said angrily. “I already knw yur name. And rabbits have names t!”
Dennis didn’t say anything fr a mment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward（尴尬的）silence fr everyne except Charlie wh, as usual, had fallen asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
“ Well, what is yur name then?” asked Dennis.
26.When did the stry take place?
A. One night in late autumn.B. One late afternn in summer.
C. One afternn in early spring.D. One early mrning in winter.
27.Why des the writer uses the punctuatin mark “…” in the sentence “It’s a…it’s a rabbit!”?
A. T shw his certainty f this subject.
B. T hide his limited knwledge in animals.
C. T express Dennis’ surprise at the rabbit.
D. T display Dennis’ wrry abut his hamster.
28.Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Dennis heard the sunds f squeaking.
b. The rabbit threw balls f paper at Charlie.
c. Dennis tried t cunt wlves t stay awake.
d. Charlie fell asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.
A. c-d-a-bB. d-a-c-bC. d-c-a-bD. c-b-a-d
29.What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Dennis’ lvely hamsterB. Ways t stay up late
C. Dennis’ unusual nightD. Advice n falling asleep
30.Accrding t the last paragraph, what wuld mst prbably happen next?
A. The rabbit wuld run away at nce.
B. The rabbit wuld tell Dennis his name.
C. The rabbit wuld thrw things at Dennis.
D. The rabbit wuld fall asleep with Dennis.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Chinese peple like the red clur a lt. Even nw, Chinese peple like t refer t urselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the mtherland and authrity. Official unifrms f the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used n fficial caps t shw different rankings. As we knw, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st, 1949. Even nwadays, headlines f fficial dcuments (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head dcuments.
Fr rdinary peple, red stands fr happiness. Fr example, the wrd “duble happiness” used fr weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clthes which are different frm the white gwns f the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, peple will give red packets with mney inside t the children as gd wishes. Cuplets (对联) hanging n bth sides f the drs are written in red. The wrd red equals prettiness. The expressin “hngyan” meaning red clur is a synnym f a beautiful girl. Red is als ne f the mst ppular wrds used in the names f Chinese wmen. But in traffic lights red means stp driving. This is hw the westerners like t use the red clur. It is because red is very bright, and is gd fr warning purpses. But it desn’t really have any negative meanings.
(1) What des Chizi mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) Why are fficial dcuments called red-head dcuments? ____________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) When will peple give red packets? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What d yu think f the red clur? ___________________________________________________________________________________________
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
The Sisters’ Meals Festival is an imprtant festival f China’s Mia peple.
It’s a 1 f lve and spring. It’s the ldest “Valentine Day” f China.
Mia girls begin t 2 it a few days befre the celebratin. They cllect fresh wild flwers and leaves frm muntains t 3 . After that, they dye sme rice blue, pink, yellw and white. These clurs stand fr spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Fr the festival, Mia girls 4 pretty ethnic clthes. They als wear beautiful silvers head and neck rings. In Mia culture, silver stands fr light and 5 .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.七、短文填空
Li Ziqi is back! After a break f mre than three years, ne f China’s mst p 1 influencers (网红) finally returned n Nv 12th.
Li cmes back with tw new v 2 . One tells hw she c 3 a shed (牛棚) int a clakrm (衣帽间), and the ther shws hw she uses the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) t make drs, which helps s 4 Chinese culture.
Fans frm arund the wrld have shwn their excitement fr her return. “I’ve missed yu and yur grandma. S glad yu cme back, s happy,” wrte ne fan n YuTube. Why d peple s 5 like her s much even thugh she was a 6 fr ver three years?” Tday, everyne is busy and there’s n time fr rest. But she slws dwn, and learns nly ne thing,” said ne fan.
“I went t mre than 200 cities and visited ver 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritrs (继承人),” Li tld Xinhua abut the past three years. She talked with them, studied their s 7 and learned the s 8 behind their wrk. Nw, she wants t share thse with the wrld t 9 her wrks.
Accrding t Suthern Weekly, peple like Li because they want t live a simple and slw life. This hpe is timeless, just like peple’s lve fr Henry David Threau’s bk Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which als talks abut l 10 peacefully in nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共7小题，共7分。
34.My father seldm buys anything (csting a lt f mney) fr himself. Hwever, he dnated a lt f mney t the pr peple in Gansu last mnth.
35.Our schl life is very clurful because we have a lt f after-schl (活动).
36.Hw much time d yu (花时间) n yur hmewrk every day?
37.As we all knw, eating spring rlls is a /trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ t welcme spring.
38.M time well is quite imprtant fr everyne.
39.At the (begin) f his speech, the scientist tells us a funny jke.
40.—Where is Tmmy? I can’t find him anywhere.—Lk! He (lie) n the grass.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共3小题，共3分。
41.It takes mnths (prepare) fr the great Spring Festival Gala every year.
42.It is a gd idea t wear trainers t g n a trip because they are (cmfrt).
43.The father ften makes his shy sn (speak) in frnt f peple.
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
44.学习是解锁世界的钥匙。Learning is .
45.为了确保我获得足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜到太晚。T make sure I get enugh sleep, I .
46.旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来顺滑柔软。Qipa are usually made f silk and they .
47.洋葱象征着好运与健康。Onins are .
48.运动员们戴着棒球帽来保护眼睛免受日光伤害，它们也是一种时尚。Players wear baseball caps , and they are als a kind f fashin.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.假如你是Le，春节即将到来之际，你的美国好友Chilam想了解一些关于你的春节计划，请阅读他的邮件，并用英语回信。
Dear Le,
Yu said the Spring Festival was cming sn in yur last email. I’m s excited fr yu!
I want t knw hw yu will celebrate it. Are there any special things yu always d? What kind f clthes will yu wear fr that big day? What clur(s) will yu chse t wear and why? Yu tld me yu wuld get red packets with mney. What will yu d with that mney?
Please write back as sn as pssible.
Best wishes,
Chilam
注意：
1. 词数不少于70，回信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 回信中必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Chilam,
I’m glad that yu write t me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Le
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、D、B、D、C
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了德国人喜欢存钱以及他们喜欢存钱的原因。
1.
句意：储蓄在德国有着悠久的历史。
an不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示很长一段历史，用不定冠词修饰，且histry是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
2.
句意：德国人认为存钱使他们成为世界上储蓄最多的人。
make使，动词原形；making使，动词ing形式；is making使，动词现在进行时结构；makes使，动词三单形式。that引导的从句位于动词think后，此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。从句表示事实，用一般现在时，主语为saving mney这一件事，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。
3.
句意：经济合作与发展组织的数据显示，在过去20年里，德国家庭储蓄的比例超过了8%。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处位于名词mney前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。
4.
句意：据《金融时报》报道，精明理财是德国人自我形象的一部分。
f……的；in在……里；n在……上；with和，用。be smart with sth“精打细算地使用”。故选D。
5.
句意：如果每个德国人一直都把硬币投进存钱罐里，德国就会变得更富有、更强大。
wants想要；lets让；keeps保持；hpes希望。空后接的是动词ing形式。keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故选C。
6~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校一年中最有意义的活动——收集食物。
1.
句意：每个学校收集食物的方式都不一样。
different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；mre different更不同的，形容词比较级；difference不同，名词。空处修饰动词des，用副词。故选B。
2.
句意：在我的学校，它每次通常持续几个星期。
lasts持续；pens打开；hlds抓住；happens发生。last fr“持续”。故选A。
3.
句意：学生们从家里带食物。
int到……里面；at在……；t去……；frm来自……。根据“The fd shuld be kept lng, such as canned fd and pastas.”可知，此处指从家里带能够长时间保存的食物。故选D。
4.
句意：我们还在校外举办了更多的活动。
inside在……里；in frnt f在……外部的前面；utside在……外；in the frnt f在……内部的前面。根据“Sme students g dr t dr”可知，此处指在校外还有活动。故选C。
5.
句意：一些学生挨家挨户地要求人们给他们一些食物。
give给；buy买；brrw借入；lend借出。根据“we bring the cllected fd t ur lcal Cmmunity Table.”可知，此处指给学生食物，然后学生把食物给到遭受饥饿的人手中。故选A。
6.
句意：一些人在商场和商店或电影院等其他地方设立了盒子。
thers其他的，后不接名词；anther另一个，后接可数名词单数；ther其他的，后接可数名词复数；the thers其他的，后不接名词。空后接了可数名词复数areas。故选C。
7.
句意：通常，一群学生和一位老师一起去送食物。
parent父母；ck厨师；neighbur邻居；teacher老师。根据“I sent fd with ur English teacher last year.”可知，学生要由老师陪同去送食物。故选D。
8.
句意：我很难过看到这么多的家庭遭遇饥饿的问题。
sad难过的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“s many families under the prblem f hunger.”可知，很多家庭遭遇饥饿问题是令人伤心的事情。故选A。
9.
句意：我们每年这样做两次。
nce一次；twice两次；three times三次；fur times四次。根据“It takes place in May and it is held in Nvember again every year.”可知，每年五月和十一月各举办一次，共两次。故选B。
10.
句意：当然，我们不能改变世界，但我们可以尽我们最大的努力使我们的世界成为一个更好的地方。
and和，表并列；s所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择。根据“we can’t change the wrld”和“we can d ur best t make ur wrld a better place”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，虽然不能改变世界，但是能努力让世界更好。故选C。
16~18.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了长时间给狗做食物需要注意的问题。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Give yur dg sme fish.”和“It is gd fr healthy hair and strng bnes.”可知，鱼肉对狗的毛发有好处。所以当看到蒂娜的狗掉毛时，可以建议蒂娜给狗吃点鱼肉。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Meat shuld be the biggest part f yur dg’s meal t prvide enugh energy.”可知，我们应该给狗更多的肉，因为狗需要足够的能量。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Meat shuld be the biggest part f yur”和“meat shuld nt be mre than half f the meal.”可知，肉占比最多，但是不能超过50%。故选D。
19~21.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于食物的错误观点。
1.
细节理解题。根据“The fd myth she des nt knw is that her ‘healthy’ eating habits might nt be gd fr her healt”可知她不知道关于食物的错误的观点。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Many peple believe that egg ylks are bad fr their heart.”可知是因为许多人认为蛋黄对心脏有害，故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据“In additin, sme peple frget there is als water in fd like fruits and vegetables. This means yu really dn’t need t nly drink water t stay hydrated（含水的）.”可知你可能不需要每天喝八杯水，因为水果和蔬菜中也含有水分。故选D。
22~25.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭。
1.
细节理解题。根据“What clur d yu like wearing?”和“D yu knw ’dpamine dressing’?”以及“Hwever, is there any science behind this?”可知，作者通过问问题，开始了这篇文章。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“It was ne f the fashins in 2024.”和“‘dpamine dressing’ shws that we can wear clurful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd.”可知，“多巴胺穿搭”是一种穿衣方式。故选D。
3.
推理判断题。根据“Dpamine is smething in ur brain. It makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favurite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.”可知，当我们做令自己开心的事情时，大脑会释放多巴胺。即可推测，当我们读我们最喜欢的书时，我们的大脑可能会释放多巴胺。故选C。
4.
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，提出“多巴胺穿搭”这一概念；第二段介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”的来源；第三段介绍了多巴胺是什么；第四段介绍了所穿衣服的颜色与自己的感觉之间的关系；第五段总结全文。全篇结构为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、C、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼斯不想睡觉决定熬夜，讲述了那天晚上发生的事情。
1.
细节理解题。根据“S ne night, when fall seemed ver, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he wuld stay up!”可知故事发生在深秋的一个夜晚。故选A。
2.
推理判断题。根据“What he saw made him wnder if he had actually fallen asleep and nt realized it.”可知丹尼斯他不确定自己是否已经睡着了，所以当看到一只兔子时，他很惊讶，所以作者用省略号表达了丹尼斯的惊讶之情。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“He tried cunting wlves”可知他试着数狼，即c；根据“Cins, balls f paper, and even sme stnes were flying in Charlie’s directin, as he squeaked.”可知硬币、纸团，甚至一些石头都朝查理的方向飞去，查理吱吱作响，即b-a；根据“as usual, had fallen asleep shrtly after Dennis picked him up.”可知像往常一样，查理在丹尼斯抱起他后不久就睡着了，即d。可知事件的正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选D。
4.
最佳标题题。根据全文可知故事发生在夜晚，并且是丹尼斯一件不寻常的事件。故以选项C“丹尼斯不寻常的夜晚”为最佳标题。故选C。
5.
推理判断题。根据““Well, what is yur name then?” asked Dennis.”可推出兔子会告诉丹尼斯名字。故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】
It means the red descendant./The red descendant.
【小题2】
The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st, 1949./On Octber 1st, 1949.
【小题3】
Because headlines f fficial dcuments are painted in red.
【小题4】
During/At the Chinese Spring Festival.
【小题5】
I think red is a bright clur, because it can represent happiness and gd luck. (答案不唯一)
【解析】1.
根据“Even nw, Chinese peple like t refer t urselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填It means the red descendant./The red descendant.
2.
根据“As we knw, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st, 1949.”可知，我们知道，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。故填The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st, 1949./On Octber 1st, 1949.
3.
根据“Even nwadays, headlines f fficial dcuments (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head dcuments.”可知，官方文件的标题用红色，这就是为什么它们被称为“红头文件”。故填Because headlines f fficial dcuments are painted in red.
4.
根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, peple will give red packets with mney inside t the children as gd wishes.”可知，在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们红包作为美好的祝愿。故填During/At the Chinese Spring Festival.
5.
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think red is a bright clur, because it can represent happiness and gd luck.
32.【答案】【小题1】
celebratin
【小题2】
prepare fr
【小题3】
make natural clurs
【小题4】
put n
【小题5】
beauty
【解析】1.
句意：它是一个关于爱情和春天的庆祝活动。根据“It’s a... f lve and spring”及备选词可知，此处指“姐妹饭节”是一个庆祝活动，celebratin“庆祝活动”符合语境，此处用单数，故填celebratin。
2.
句意：苗族女孩在庆祝活动前几天开始准备。根据“begin t... it a few days befre the celebratin. ”及备选词可知，应是在活动前几天就开始准备，prepare fr“为……准备”，begin t d“开始做某事”，故填prepare fr。
3.
句意：她们从山上采集新鲜的野花和树叶来制作天然色素。根据“ After that, they dye sme rice blue, pink, yellw and white. These clurs stand fr spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，采集新鲜的野花和树叶是为了制作天然色素，make natural clurs“制作天然色素”，t后跟动词原形，故填make natural clurs。
4.
句意：在这个节日里，苗族女孩穿上漂亮的民族服饰。根据“ pretty ethnic clthes”可知，应是穿上民族服饰，put n“穿上”，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填put n。
5.
句意：在苗族文化中，银色代表光明和美丽。根据“silver stands fr light and...”可知，此处应填名词表示银色的代表意义，备选词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。
33.【答案】【小题1】
ppular
【小题2】
vides
【小题3】
changed
【小题4】
spread
【小题5】
still
【小题6】
away
【小题7】
skills
【小题8】
secrets
【小题9】
thrugh
【小题10】
living
【解析】1.
句意：阔别三年多之后，11月12日，中国最受欢迎的网红之一终于回归。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。空处填形容词最高级。根据“Li Ziqi is back”和首字母提示可知，李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一。ppular“受欢迎的”，最高级为mst ppular。空前有mst。故填(p)pular。
2.
句意：李子柒带着两个新视频回来了。空处位于tw new后，填可数名词复数。根据“the ther shws hw she uses the intangible cultural heritage f Chinese lacquerware techniques t make drs”和首字母提示可知，此处指两个视频。vide“视频”，可数名词，其复数形式为vides。故填(v)ides。
3.
句意：一个讲述了她如何将一间棚屋改造成衣帽间。空处位于主语she后，填动词作谓语。改造这件事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。change sth int“把……改造成……”。change“改变”，动词，其过去式为changed。故填(c)hanged。
4.
句意：另一个展示了她如何运用中国漆器工艺这一非物质文化遗产来制作门，这有助于传播中国文化。help d sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“Chinese culture.”和首字母提示可知，此处指传播中国文化。spread“传播”，动词。故填(s)pread。
5.
句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？空处修饰动词like，填副词作状语。根据“Fans frm arund the wrld have shwn their excitement fr her return.”和首字母提示可知，人们仍然很喜欢她。still“仍然”，副词。故填(s)till。
6.
句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？根据“ver three years”和首字母提示可知，此处指离开三年。be away“离开”。故填(a)way。
7.
句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于their后，填名词作宾语。根据“I went t mre than 200 cities and visited ver 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritrs”和首字母提示可知，此处指学习技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，位于their后，用复数形式的skills。故填(s)kills。
8.
句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于the后，填名词作宾语。根据“behind their wrk”和首字母提示可知，此处指了解背后的秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处指他们的多个秘密，用复数形式的secrets。故填(s)ecrets。
9.
句意：现在，她想通过她的作品与世界分享这些。根据“share thse with the wrld”和“her wrks”以及首字母提示可知，此处指与世界分享这些事情的方法手段。thrugh“凭借”，介词，与her wrks共同构成方式状语。故填(t)hrugh。
10.
句意：这种希望是永恒的，就像人们对亨利·大卫·梭罗的书《瓦尔登湖》的热爱一样，这本书也谈到了在大自然中和平生活。空处位于abut后，peacefully前，填动词ing形式。根据“peple like Li because they want t live a simple and slw life”和“in nature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在大自然中生活。live“生活”，动词，其ing形式为living。故填(l)iving。
34.【答案】expensive
【解析】句意：我父亲很少给自己买昂贵的东西。然而，上个月他向甘肃的穷人捐了很多钱。根据提示“csting a lt f mney”可知，意为“昂贵的”，其英文为“expensive”，作后置定语修饰anything。故填expensive。
35.【答案】activities
【解析】句意：我们的学校生活非常丰富多彩，因为我们有很多课外活动。空处位于形容词after-schl后，填名词作宾语。“活动”用activity，可数名词，位于a lt f后，用复数形式的activities。故填activities。
36.【答案】spend
【解析】句意：你每天花多少时间做作业？根据“yu”和汉语提示可知，人作主语，此处使用spend“花时间”，助动词d后接动词原形。故填spend。
37.【答案】traditin
【解析】句意：众所周知，吃春卷是迎接春天的传统。traditin“传统”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填traditin。
38.【答案】Managing
【解析】句意：管理好时间对每个人来说都很重要。空处位于time前且与time well共同充当主语，空处用动名词形式。根据“quite imprtant fr everyne.”和首字母提示可知，此处指管理时间。manage“管理”，动词，其动名词为managing，位于句首首字母大写。故填(M)anaging。
39.【答案】beginning
【解析】句意：在他的演讲开始时，科学家给我们讲了一个有趣的笑话。空处位于the后f前，填名词。begin“开始”，动词，名词形式为beginning。at the beginning f“在……的开始”。故填beginning。
40.【答案】is lying
【解析】句意：——汤米在哪里？我哪儿也找不到他。——看！他正躺在草地上。根据“Where is Tmmy?”和“Lk!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用is，lie的现在分词为lying，故填is lying。
41.【答案】t prepare
【解析】句意：每年的春节联欢晚会都要花几个月的时间来准备。it takes sme time t d sth. 表示“做某事花费多少时间”。故填 t prepare。
42.【答案】cmfrtable
【解析】句意：穿运动鞋去旅行是个好主意，因为它们很舒服。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，cmfrt“舒服”，其形容词是cmfrtable“舒服的”，故填cmfrtable。
43.【答案】speak
【解析】句意：父亲经常让害羞的儿子在人们面前讲话。make sb. d sth. “让某人做某事”，故填speak。
44.【答案】the key t unlcking the wrld
【解析】the key t 表示“……的钥匙”，t是介词，后接动名词形式；unlck“解锁”，动名词是unlcking；the wrld“这个世界”。故填the key t unlcking the wrld。
45.【答案】shuldn't stay up t late
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“不应该”和“熬夜到太晚”。shuldn’t“不应该”，后接动词原形；stay up t late“熬夜到太晚”，其中t修饰late。故填shuldn’t stay up t late。
46.【答案】feel smth and sft
【解析】空处表示“摸起来顺滑柔软”，“摸起来”feel，they作主语，谓语动词用原形；“顺滑柔软”smth and sft，形容词作表语。故填feel smth and sft。
47.【答案】a symbl f gd luck and health
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“象征着好运与健康”。“象征……”用be a symbl f；“好运”用gd luck，不可数；“与”用and，连词，表并列关系；“健康”用health，不可数名词。故填a symbl f gd luck and health。
48.【答案】t prtect their eyes frm the sun
/t prtect their eyes frm the sunlight
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“来保护眼睛免受日光伤害”。空处表目的，用t d不定式。prtect sth frm sth“保护……免受”；their eyes“他们的眼睛”，指运动员们的眼睛；the sun或the sunlight“日光”。故填t prtect their eyes frm the sun/sunlight。
49.【答案】Dear Chilam,
I’m glad that yu write t me. The Spring Festival is a very imprtant festival in China. I have many plans fr it.
First f all, I will clean my huse thrughly befre the festival t sweep away bad luck. Then, I will g shpping with my parents t buy all kinds f things needed fr the festival, such as firewrks, new clthes and lts f delicius fd.
On the big day f the Spring Festival, I usually wear new clthes. I like t chse red clthes because red is the symbl f happiness and gd luck in Chinese culture. When I receive red packets with mney, I will save sme f it in my piggy bank t develp a gd habit f saving. And I may use sme t buy bks r ther things that I need fr my study. I will als visit my relatives and friends during the festival. We will get tgether, have a big meal and chat happily.
It’s really a great time f the year.
All the best,
Le
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
【亮点词汇】
①sweep away bad luck扫除厄运
②g shpping with my parents和父母一起去购物
③the symbl f happiness and gd luck象征着幸福和好运
【高分句型】
①I like t chse red clthes because red is the symbl f happiness and gd luck in Chinese culture. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②When I receive red packets with mney, I will save sme f it in my piggy bank t develp a gd habit f saving. (When引导的时间状语从句)
【结构布局】
第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己有许多计划；
第二步，介绍春节来临之前的计划；
第三步，介绍春节当天穿什么衣服，如何使用收到的红包，以及有哪些活动等；
第四步，总结，表示春节是一年中很开心的时候。
Hw t make healthy fd fr yur pet dg
Many dg lvers make fd fr their dgs. If yu nly make a healthy hmemade meal smetimes, dn’t be t wrried. Hwever, if yu plan t make fd fr a lng time, yu’ll need t be careful.
Dn’t give the fllwing fds t yur dg.
Sme fds can be harmful t dgs:
×Onins and garlic (大蒜)
×Grapes and nuts
×Chclate
Prvide mre meat.
Meat shuld be the biggest part f yur dg’s meal t prvide enugh energy. Hwever, meat shuld nt be mre than half f the meal.
Give yur dg sme fish.
Fish is t yur dg what milk is t yur kid. It is gd fr healthy hair and strng bnes. Yu can ffer yur dg a fish meal twice a week.
beauty; make natural clurs; celebratin; put up; put n; prepare fr