开学活动
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金

    2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

    2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第1页
    2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第2页
    2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第3页
    还剩20页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

    展开

    这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.Simn likes playing vilin while Daniel likes playing ftball.( )
    A. the;theB. /;theC. the;/D. /;an
    2.—________d peple in Nanjing celebrate the Lantern Festival?
    —It depends.They may g the Cnfucius Temple t watch lanterns.( )
    A. HwB. WhatC. WhenD. Why
    3.Kitty ges running t keep ______ every day, because running is gd fr her ______.
    A. health; healthB. healthy; health
    C. health; healthyD. healthy; healthy
    4.There a lt f beef and sme ptates n the table in the kitchen.They are materials fr yur lunch.( )
    A. areB. isC. haveD. isn't
    5.We want t buy sme ______ and tw ______ fr supper tday.
    A. tmates; kils f meatsB. tmates; kils f meat
    C. tmats; kiles f meatD. tmats; kiles f meats
    6.—Which f the fllwing wrds has the same sund as the 'ear' in the wrd 'wear'?
    —Let me see.That's .( )
    A. dearB. nearC. bearD. year
    7.—Dad,please dn't make a phne call.Yu___________a car.
    —I'm srry.I wn't d it again.( )
    A. drivesB. driveC. is drivingD. are driving
    8.—There are___________new kinds f cffee.Wuld yu like t try___________?
    —Of curse.( )
    A. a few;smeB. a few;anyC. a little;smeD. a little;any
    9.The trip t Shanghai ________ nly 3 days but ________ abut 5000 yuan.( )
    A. takes;spendsB. spends;cstsC. takes;cstsD. spends;takes
    10.—Daniel,wuld yu like t take a city walk with me?
    —___________.Tell me when!( )
    A. Yu're welcmeB. Nt reallyC. Yu dn't sayD. I'd lve t
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Yur schldays shuld be the best days f yur life.Hw (1) ______ yu make sure yu make full use f the time at schl t learn?Here are sme things yu can d.
    Shw interest in schl!Dn't always (2) ______ things are difficult r bring.Yur schl life is interesting.
    Expect t wrk.Schl is nt a hliday camp,yu will have t g t wrk sme day.Yu can't expect teachers t teach yu (3) ______ .
    Keep healthy.Have breakfast befre yu g t schl.G t bed early t make sure yu have (4) ______ sleep.
    D nt put ff tday's wrk till the next day.D nt leave the things fr tmrrw.If yu get (5) ______ the class,it is very difficult t get back t the frnt.
    Dn't be t disappinted (失望的) if things g badly.Everyne fails sme tests,( 6) ______ sme matches and has bad days.
    Talk abut (7) ______ —smetimes they are nly the results f misunderstanding (误解).Dn't be t shy t ask fr help.
    Plan yur time.G and play a sprt,learn the pian,( 8) ______ a survey,read a bk,practice English r help smene with prblems at weekends.
    Set targets (目标).Think f small targets: "I will finish my prject n Tuesday" (9) ______ "I will get tw mre marks this week".
    ( 10) ______ ur advice (建议),and I believe yu will have a happy schl life!
    11.A. culdB. mustC. canD. may
    12.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say
    13.A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
    14.A. manyB. enughC. a ltD. sme
    15.A. besideB. befreC. behindD. belw
    16.A. fallsB. lsesC. winsD. chses
    17.A. prblemsB. trubleC. thingsD. scres
    18.A. get utB. find utC. carry utD. cme ut
    19.A. andB. butC. alsD. r
    20.A. HearB. ListenC. FllwD. Read
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    A
    21.Hw many peple are mentined in this article? ______
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
    22.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true? ______
    A. Jack smetimes walk the dg.
    B. Sme f the plants are n the shelf.
    C. Bth my sister and I water the plants.
    D. Everyne in the family des sme chres.
    23.Which is the crrect rder f the things in the pictures?
    ______
    A. ecfbdaB. bcafedC. efbdcaD. abcdfe
    B
    In the animal wrld,fathers have sme special ways f helping their yung.Let's take a lk at sme f them.
    Mst fish d nt live in family grups,but in Central America,the Red Devil Cichlid (红魔慈鲷) des.In their families,fathers help take care f their yung.If a little ne swims t far away,his dad will put him back int place.The father finds the wandering fish,takes him in his muth and then spits him back t his brthers and sisters.
    In the Antarctic,when a mther emperr penguin (帝企鹅) lays an egg,she must find a warm place fr the egg.Where?At the tp f the dad's feet.The mther penguin then leaves and walks a lng way t lk fr fd.During the tw mnths she is away,the father desn't eat r drink.He just stays tgether with the ther fathers t keep their eggs warm until the mther penguins cme back.
    These fathers are s great.Their lve and care make sure their yung have a happy family.
    24.Accrding t the passage,where des the Red Devil Cichlid live? ______
    A. In Central Asia.B. In Central Africa.
    C. In Central America.D. In Central Antarctic.
    25.What is TRUE abut the mther emperr penguins? ______
    A. They keep the eggs n the feet.
    B. They travel a very lng way t lk fr fd.
    C. They stay with the fathers t keep the eggs warm.
    D. They stay tgether with the egg fr tw mnths withut eating r drinking.
    26.Which is the best title fr this passage? ______
    A. Interesting FactsB. Clever Wild Animals
    C. Great Animal FathersD. Mther Emperr Penguins
    C
    On the playgrund f a village primary schl in Henan,Zhang Jianta and 1,000 students launched a self-made water rcket (火箭) int the sky tgether.It was really amazing and everyne screamed.
    Zhang Jianta is a science teacher in the schl.He lves ding experiments (实验) with his students.Althugh he desn't have enugh tls fr his experiments in the schl,he can always cme up with many gd ideas.He uses what he has arund him and shws the kids hw t turn trash int treasure.He uses ld bttles t make cl things,like water rckets.With little mney and lts f waste,he makes science easy and fun t learn.These experiments are like small seeds (种子) f science. They take rt in the students' hearts.
    "I want t train a few scientists fr the cuntry.I knw that the dream is far away,but I will try my best t help the kids g ut f the cuntryside and learn mre abut the wrld," Zhang said.
    27.What des Zhang Jianta d? ______
    A. He is a rcket scientist.
    B. He is an inventr f tls.
    C. He is a trainer f astrnauts.
    D. He is a teacher in a village schl.
    28.Which is mst prbably a cmment (评价) abut Zhang Jiata frm his students? ______
    A. Mr.Zhang buys a lt f tls t d experiments with us!
    B. Mr.Zhang always shws us hw difficult science can be.
    C. Mr.Zhang has many gd ideas and make useless things useful again!
    D. Mr.Zhang never des experiments with us in class s the class is a little bring.
    29.What is Zhang Jianta's dream? ______
    A. T turn all the trash int treasure.
    B. T train several scientists fr China.
    C. T becme the best teacher in Henan.
    D. T launch the fastest rcket in the wrld.
    30.What des the underlined "They" in the secnd paragraph refer t (指代)? ______
    A. Seeds.B. Things.C. Rckets.D. Students.
    D
    The wind carries the huse away.Hurs pass.It gets dark.Then Drthy and Tt fall asleep.

    BUMP!The huse hits (撞) the grund.Drthy wakes up.
    "▲,Tt," she says.Tt wakes up t and puts his cld little nse in her face.
    The huse isn't mving nw.Drthy lks and listens carefully.
    It's bright nw and the rm is full f sunshine!She can hear birds.
    "Where are we,Tt?" she says. "We aren't in Kansas.There aren't any birds there."
    The little dg jumps ff the bed and ges t the dr.Drthy fllws him.She pens the dr and lks ut.
    "Oh!" she says. "What a wnderful place!"
    She can see a beautiful cuntry in frnt f her.There's green grass everywhere.There are tall trees with all kinds f fruit n them.There are brightly clured birds in the trees.There are lts f flwers and beautiful butterflies.There is a clean river,t.
    It's very different frm the grey prairies (大草原) f Kansas.
    Then Drthy sees sme peple.They are cming twards the huse.There are three men and ne wman.They are small but they are ld.The men have gt lng beards (胡须) and the wman has gt white hair and lts f wrinkles (皱纹).They're all wearing tall hats.There are bells n them.The bells make a tinkling sund when the peple mve their heads.The men's hats are blue and their clthes are blue t.The wman's hat is white.Her dress is als white and there are sme stars n it.She walks up t Drthy and says:
    "Welcme t the land f the Munchkins!Thank yu fr helping us kill (杀死) the Wicked Witch f the East.Nw ur peple are free."
    ( Adapted frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz)
    31.What is the best fr ______ ?
    A. Gd mrningB. Gd afternnC. Gd eveningD. Gd night
    32.The underlined wrd " fllws" means (意思是) " ▲". ______
    A. chats withB. cmes withC. stays withD. plays with
    33.Accrding t the wman's wrds,hw d the men and the wman feel? ______
    A. Afraid.B. Glad.C. Srry.D. Angry.
    34.What can we learn abut the Munchkins frm the passage? ______
    A. It is a dark place with n lives.
    B. It is next t the grey prairies f Kansas.
    C. Everyne always lives a happy life.
    D. Sme peple there are very special.
    35.Paragraphs (段落) 10-12 are mainly (主要地) abut ______ .
    A. hw t get t the land f the Munchkins
    B. where the land f the Munchkins is
    C. what the land f the Munchkins is like
    D. why the land f the Munchkins is nice
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    36.As we knw,taking care f yur health is f great imprtance fr yu and yur family.Here are sme tips fr maintaining (保持) a healthy lifestyle.
    Eat nurishing (有营养的) fds
    Our bdies need a variety f fds t give us energy and keep them running.That means eating a balanced diet that cntains (包含) vitamins,minerals and fibers,which can be fund in fruits and vegetables,whle grains,nuts,lean prtein and lw fat dairy.Trying t eat healthily is necessary fr everyne wh wants t get enugh nutritin but nt t get fat.
    Limit (限制) prcessed (加工的) fds and sugar
    The packaged snacks r fast fds typically (典型的) have fewer nutrients but mre calries,fat,salt and added sugar,which is nt gd fr yur brain,skin and rgans.If yu are having a hard time giving up these unhealthy fd,it is great t make a meal by yurself t experience hw much fun yu can get frm cking.
    Drink water and stay hydrated (含水的)
    Staying hydrated can nt nly imprve yur thinking abilities but als help increase yur energy,decrease jint pain and imprve yur heart health.Advice n hw much water t drink per day varies,but anywhere between 8 and 13 cups a day is a gd target.
    Exercise regularly (定期的)
    Mving yur bdy has a hst f health benefits (益处),including bsting yur md,giving yu mre energy,building muscle,prtecting yur bnes and getting better sleep.Accrding t the department f Health and Human Services,yu want t exercise fr abut 150-300 minutes.
    Staying healthy may be easier than yu thught if yu pay attentin t the ideas abve.Let's try t fllw the rules.
    What will yu d if yu have truble giving up the unhealthy fd?( n mre than 5 wrds)
    (7) ______
    What can we learn frm this passage?(词数不限)
    (8) ______
    五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
    37.The Jnes family sit dwn at the kitchen table t make a budget every mnth.They understand the imprtance f managing their mney (1) ______ ( gd),n matter hw difficult it can be smetimes.Mr and Mrs Jnes teach their kids that it's imprtant t save (2) ______ a rainy day.
    Their sn,Timmy,is a (3) ______ ( play) in the schl ftball team,and he dreams f becming a super star in the sprt ne day.This mnth,Timmy needs a new pair f ftball shes,but there is a prblem:the mney.Shes cme in many different kinds and prices.Timmy's dream shes are beynd the family budget.
    Timmy knws that he needs t find a cheaper pair.After (4) ______ ( lk) thrugh many stres,Timmy and his dad find the (5) ______ ( suit) pair.It's nt expensive,but is just right fr Timmy's needs.
    Timmy learns an imprtant lessn abut mney and respnsibility (责任).He has the supprt f his family and a pair f shes t play the game he lves.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    38."Wh said that a her is the ne wh stands in the light ..." This is frm the lyrics f Easn Chan's Lnely Warrir.The sng is nw very p(1) ______ amng Chinese children.
    Once yu sing the b(2) ______ f the sng,a child can cntinue singing the rest f it right away.In a vide,a teacher used the sng t wake children up frm their shrt s(3) ______ at nn.In anther vide,a n(4) ______ used the sng t encurage a little kid wh was ill.And the sng always wrked very well!In Kunming,Yunnan,a grup f p(5) ______ schl students lst a game,and sme f them started crying.But after singing the sng,all the kids felt encuraged!Even Easn himself said he might have sung a "children's sng".
    Why is the sng s ppular?The key is the m(6) ______ and the lyrics.Gd music always brings strength,and gd lyrics are the key fr a piece f music t last frever.Lnely Warrir sings hw cmmn peple wrk h(7) ______ fr life,cmfrting (安慰) every cmmn persn wh needs supprt.
    The writer f the lyrics is Tang Tian.She had cancer (癌症) at 29,but she beat it.And nw she is h(8) ______ again.Fr her,Easn singing the sng is a dream cme t(9) ______ .Just like Tang's stry,the lyrics describe hw brave peple are when they face difficulties and hw they actively g after their dreams.
    One c(10) ______ writes, "Wh said heres can't be cmmn peple?I want t be like a warrir in the face f difficulties."
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    39.I'd like t eat sme ______ (巧克力) because I have a sweet tth.
    40.He spends the ______ (完整的) weekend practising table tennis.
    41.The Spring Festival is ne f the ______ (传统的) festivals in China.
    42.They are discussing hw t plan fr their ______ (口袋) mney.
    43.D yu have a better idea t ______ (庆祝) the cming Father's Day?
    七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    44.太多的糖分对我的牙齿有害,我需要保持健康。
    ______ my teeth and I need t keep fit.
    45.黑色、白色和灰色和任意颜色都很搭。
    Black,white and grey ______ .
    46.他们希望在接下来的一年战胜任何困难。
    They are ______ in the cming new year.
    47.每年我都为我的压岁钱做好预算。
    I ______ fr my lucky mney every year.
    48.有些人,穿诸如黄色、红色和橙色的暖色很好看。
    Sme peple ______ like yellw,red and range.
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    49.假设你叫Lucy,你的英国笔友Wendy给你写了一封邮件,想了解你的假期情况。请认真阅读她的邮件,根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况用英语回复,谈谈你的想法。
    注意:(1)词数80左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
    ( 2)回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯通畅;
    ( 3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
    Dear Wendy,
    Thank yu fr writing t me.I can't wait fr the cming winter hliday.I have sme plans fr it.
    Health cmes first._________
    Best wishes,
    Lucy
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,第一个空,vilin"小提琴"是乐器名词,前面需要加定冠词the;第二个空,ftball"足球"是球类名词,前面不需要加冠词。
    故选:C。
    西蒙喜欢拉小提琴,而丹尼尔喜欢踢足球。
    掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
    2.【答案】A
    【解析】Hw怎样;What什么;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据答句It depends.They may g the Cnfucius Temple t watch lanterns(视情况而定。他们可能会去孔庙看灯笼)可知问句提问"南京人是怎么过元宵节的"。
    故选:A。
    —南京人是怎么过元宵节的?
    —视情况而定。他们可能会去孔庙看灯笼。
    掌握特殊疑问词的用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:Kitty每天跑步来保持健康,因为跑步对她的健康有益。healthy形容词,健康的,keep healthy保持健康,固定搭配;be gd fr her health对她的健康有益,形容词性物主代词her后应用名词形式health。故选B。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】A有,there are,主语为复数形式;B有,there is,主语为单数或不可数;C有,动词,不和there混用;D没有,否定形式。根据句型结构可知是there be句型,遵循就近原则,beef(牛肉)是不可数名词,be用is。根据They are materials fr yur lunch.(它们是你午餐的材料。)可知前文应该是肯定形式。
    故选:B。
    厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和一些土豆。它们是你午餐的材料。
    考查there be句型。根据就近原则选择合适的答案。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:我们今天想买一些西红柿和2公斤的肉作为晚餐。sme后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,tmat是可数名词,变复数要加es,所以第一个空是tmates。第二个空meat是不可数名词,可加计量单位kil f表示数量,空格前有数词tw,所以kil要变为复数,直接加s。故选B。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】wear的发音为[weə(r)];dear的发音为[dɪə(r)];near的发音为[nɪə(r)];bear的发音为[beə(r)];year的发音为[jɪə(r)]。选项ABD划线部分的发音为[ɪə],选项C划线部分的发音为[eə],与所给词wear中的ear读音相同。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】drives一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;drive驾驶,动词原形;is driving现在进行时;are driving现在进行时。根据Dad,please dn't make a phne call.(爸爸,请不要打电话。)可知,此处描述的是正在发生的动作,因此时态用现在进行时,其结构为be ding,主语是yu,be动词用are。
    故选:D。
    —爸爸,请不要打电话。你正在开车。
    —我很抱歉。我不会再这样做了。
    掌握现在进行时及主谓一致的用法是解答本题的关键。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】a few一些,后接可数名词复数;a little一些,后接不可数名词;sme一些,常用于肯定句或表示委婉请求的疑问句中;any一些,用于否定句和疑问句中。根据句意可知,第一处空格后的名词kinds(种类,品种)是可数名词复数,故用a few;第二处空格是用于委婉请求的疑问句中,故用sme。
    故选:A。
    —这里有一些新的咖啡品种。你想尝一些吗?
    —当然可以。
    掌握a few/few/a little/ little以及sme/any的用法,是解题关键。
    9.【答案】C
    【解析】take花费,主语一般是it或物;spend花费,主语是人;cst花费,主语是物。本句两个空的主语都是"The trip t Shanghai"(去上海的旅行),指物,所以不能用spend,可以排除ABD选项。
    故选:C。
    去上海的旅行只需要3天,但花费大约5000元。
    考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    10.【答案】D
    【解析】Yu're welcme"不客气";Nt really"不完全是";Yu dn't say"真想不到";I'd lve t"我很乐意"。根据下文Tell me when!(随时奉陪!)可知,此处是同意对方的提议,D选项最符合语境。
    故选:D。
    —Daniel,你愿意和我一起去城市散步吗?
    —我很乐意。随时奉陪!
    本题考查情景会话,仔细分析上下文语境,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    11~20.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、C
    【解析】(1)考查情态动词。句意:你如何能确保充分利用在校时间学习?culd可能会;must必须;can能,可以;may也许。根据下文"Here are sme things yu can d."(这里有一些你可以做的事情。)可知,此处询问如何能确保充分利用在校时间学习,can符合。故选C。
    (2)考查动词。句意:不要总是说事情很难或无聊。speak会讲(某种语言);talk谈论,强调交流或谈话的过程;tell告诉,强调向某人传递信息或命令;say说,强调说的具体内容。根据空后的"things are difficult r bring"(事情很难或者很无聊)表示说的内容可知,say符合。故选D。
    (3)考查代词。句意:你不能指望老师教你一切。everything每件事;nthing没有什么;anything任何事;smething某事。根据上文"Schl is nt a hliday camp,yu will have t g t wrk sme day."(学校不是度假营,总有一天你要去工作。)可知,学校不是度假营地,总有一天你会去上班的,所以不能指望老师能教你一切。故选A。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:早点睡觉,确保你有足够的睡眠。many许多;enugh足够的;a lt很多;sme一些。根据"G t bed early"(早点睡觉)可知,早点睡觉,应是确保睡眠充足。故选B。
    (5)考查介词。句意:如果你落在全班后面,就很难再回到前面。beside在旁边;befre在……面前;behind落后于;belw在下面。根据"it is very difficult t get back t the frnt"(回到前线是非常困难的)并结合选项可知,此处指落后的情况。故选C。
    (6)考查动词。句意:每个人都会失败一些测试,输掉一些比赛,并有糟糕的日子。falls跌倒;lses输掉;wins赢;chses选择。根据空前"Everyne fails sme tests"(每个人都有失败的时候)及空后"has bad days"(有糟糕的日子)可知,此处指事情进展不顺利的情况。故选B。
    (7)考查名词。句意:谈论问题——有时它们只是误解的结果。prblems问题;truble麻烦;things事情;scres分数。根据"smetimes they are nly the results f misunderstanding"(有时它们只是误解的结果)并结合选项可知,此处指谈论问题。故选A。
    (8)考查短语。句意:周末去做运动、学钢琴、做调查、读书、练习英语或帮助有问题的人。get ut外出;find ut找出;carry ut进行;cme ut出版。carry ut a survey"进行调查",是固定搭配。故选C。
    (9)考查连词。句意:想想小目标:"我要在周二完成我的项目"或者"这周我要多拿两分"。and和;but但是;als也;r或者。根据"I will finish my prject n Tuesday"(我将在星期二完成我的项目)和"I will get tw mre marks this week"(这周我会多得两个分数)的语境可知,此处表示选择关系,r符合。故选D。
    (10)考查动词。句意:听从我们的建议,我相信你会有一个快乐的学校生活!Hear听;Listen听;Fllw遵循,听从;Read读。fllw ne's advice"听从某人的建议",是固定词组。故选C。
    本文讲述的是如何取得很好的学校生活的8种主要的方法。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21~23.【答案】B、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"my sister and I take turns t walk Jack with Mm r Dad"(我和妹妹轮流和妈妈或爸爸一起去遛狗)可知文中提到有四个人:我、妹妹、爸爸、妈妈。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据"my sister and I take turns t walk Jack with Mm r Dad"(我和妹妹轮流和妈妈或爸爸一起去遛狗)可知Jack是被遛的对象,Jack是狗。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据"Every mrning,befre we g t schl,my sister and I make ur beds.Then we cme dwnstairs fr breakfast.When we finish eating,we carry ur dishes t the kitchen sink.Then I fill up ur dg Jack's bwls with fd and water.Each evening,after dinner,my sister and I take turns t walk Jack with Mm r Dad."(每天早上,在我们上学前,我和我妹妹整理床铺。然后我们下楼吃早饭。当我们吃完饭后,我们把盘子带到厨房的水槽里。然后我给狗杰克的碗里装满食物和水。每天晚上,晚饭后,我和妹妹轮流和妈妈或爸爸一起去遛狗。)可知顺序是:整理床铺,然后我们下楼吃早餐,吃完饭后,我们把盘子带到厨房的水槽里,然后给狗杰克的碗里装满食物和水,每天晚上,晚饭后,我和妹妹轮流和妈妈或爸爸一起去遛狗。故选C。
    本文介绍了作者的家庭生活。
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
    24~26.【答案】C、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mst fish d nt live in family grups,but in Central America,the Red Devil Cichlid (红魔慈鲷) des."(大多数鱼都不是以家庭为单位生活的,但在中美洲,红魔慈鲷却是这样。)可知,红魔慈鲷生活在中美洲。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The mther penguin then leaves and walks a lng way t lk fr fd."(然后母企鹅离开,走很远的路去寻找食物。)可知,帝企鹅妈妈长途跋涉寻找食物。故选B。
    (3)标题归纳题。根据第一段"In the animal wrld,fathers have sme special ways f helping their yung.Let's take a lk at sme f them."(在动物世界里,父亲们有一些特殊的方法来帮助他们的孩子。让我们来看看其中的一些。)并通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了在动物世界里,父亲们是如何用特殊的方式帮助自己的孩子们的,C项符合。故选C。
    本文主要讲述了在动物世界里,父亲们是如何用特殊的方式帮助自己的孩子们的。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~30.【答案】D、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Zhang Jianta is a science teacher in the schl.(张建涛是学校的理科老师。)"可知,他是一位教师。故选D。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段中的"He uses ld bttles t make cl things,like water rckets.With little mney and lts f waste,he makes science easy and fun t learn.(他用旧瓶子做一些很酷的东西,比如水火箭。他用很少的钱和大量的浪费,使科学变得简单而有趣。)"可知,他用旧瓶子做很酷的东西,比如水火箭,他用很少的钱和大量的废品,让科学变得简单有趣,所以学生们对他的评价最有可能是C项"张老师有很多好主意,把无用的东西再利用起来!"故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I want t train a few scientists fr the cuntry.(我想为国家培养一些科学家。)"可知,他的梦想是为中国培养几位科学家。故选B。
    (4)代词指代题。根据第二段"These experiments are like small seeds (种子) f science. They take rt in the students' hearts.(这些实验就像科学的小种子。他们在学生的心中扎下了根。)"可知,这些实验就像科学的小种子,这些种子深深植根于学生们的心中,所以划线部分指代的是"种子"。故选A。
    本文主要介绍乡村教师张老师用自制的火箭做实验,教给学生科学知识,并希望培养出一些科学家。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    31~35.【答案】A、B、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第五段提到 It's bright nw and the rm is full f sunshine!(现在天很亮,房间里充满了阳光!)可知,他们醒来,道早安,故选A。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第七段提到The little dg jumps ff the bed and ges t the dr.Drthy fllws him.She pens the dr and lks ut.(小狗跳下床,走到门口。多萝西跟着他。她打开门往外看。)可知,fllw是意思是"跟随",故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段提到"Welcme t the land f the Munchkins!Thank yu fr helping us kill (杀死) the Wicked Witch f the East.Nw ur peple are free."("欢迎来到梦境人的世界!谢谢你帮助我们杀死东方邪恶女巫。现在我们的人民自由了。")可知,女巫被杀死,他们非常的高兴,故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段提到"Welcme t the land f the Munchkins!Thank yu fr helping us kill (杀死) the Wicked Witch f the East.Nw ur peple are free."("欢迎来到梦境人的世界!谢谢你帮助我们杀死东方邪恶女巫。现在我们的人民自由了。")和倒数第二段提到There are three men and ne wman.They are small but they are ld.The men have gt lng beards (胡须) and the wman has gt white hair and lts f wrinkles (皱纹).They're all wearing tall hats.There are bells n them.The bells make a tinkling sund when the peple mve their heads.The men's hats are blue and their clthes are blue t.The wman's hat is white.Her dress is als white and there are sme stars n it.(有三男一女。它们很小但是很老。男人们留着长胡子,女人有着白发和许多皱纹。他们都戴着高帽子。上面有铃铛。当人们摇头时,铃铛发出叮叮当当的声音。这些男人的帽子是蓝色的,他们的衣服也是蓝色的。这个女人的帽子是白色的。她的连衣裙也是白色的,上面有一些星星。)可知,仙境的一些人是长得很特别,故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第十段提到 She can see a beautiful cuntry in frnt f her.There's green grass everywhere.There are tall trees with all kinds f fruit n them.There are brightly clured birds in the trees.There are lts f flwers and beautiful butterflies.There is a clean river,t.(她可以看到一个美丽的国家在她面前。到处都是绿草。有高高的树上挂满了各种各样的水果。树上有色彩鲜艳的鸟。有许多花和美丽的蝴蝶。也有一条干净的河。)可知,描述的是这个仙境的样子,故选C。
    这段短文描述了多萝西和她的小狗托托在一场风暴中,他们的房子被风吹走并在黑暗中飘荡了数小时后,撞击地面。多萝西醒来,发现外面阳光明媚,周围是一个美丽的国度,与堪萨斯州的灰色草原截然不同。她遇到了几个穿着有铃铛的高帽子、衣着鲜艳的小个子老人,他们告诉她感谢她帮助他们杀死了东方的恶毒女巫,使他们的人民获得了自由。这个故事改编自《绿野仙踪》。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36.【答案】Tips/Suggestins
    cntaining/including
    bad
    staying
    energetic
    imprtant
    Make a meal by myself/yurself.
    We shuld try ur best t fllw the rules s that we can stay healthy.
    【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第1段"Here are sme tips fr maintaining (保持) a healthy lifestyle."(这里有一些保持健康生活方式的建议。)以及通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。故填Tips/Suggestins。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第3段"That means eating a balanced diet that cntains (包含) vitamins,minerals and fibers,which can be fund in fruits and vegetables,whle grains,nuts,lean prtein and lw fat dairy."(这意味着要吃均衡的饮食,包含维生素、矿物质和纤维,这些可以在水果和蔬菜、全谷物、坚果、瘦蛋白和低脂乳制品中找到。)可知,平衡饮食包含维生素、矿物质和纤维,"包含"cntaining/including。故填cntaining/including。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第5段"The packaged snacks r fast fds typically (典型的) have fewer nutrients but mre calries,fat,salt and added sugar,which is nt gd fr yur brain,skin and rgans."(包装的零食或快餐通常营养成分更少,但卡路里、脂肪、盐和添加的糖更多,这对你的大脑、皮肤和器官不利。)可知,小吃和快餐对我们的身体有害。故填bad。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第6段"Drink water and stay hydrated"(喝水,保持水分)可知,要多喝水保持水分,此处应使用动名词形式与and前drinking保持一致。故填staying。
    (5)细节理解题。根据倒数第1段"Staying hydrated can nt nly imprve yur thinking abilities but als help increase yur energy,decrease jint pain and imprve yur heart health."(保持水分不仅可以提高你的思维能力,还有助于增加你的能量,减少关节疼痛,改善心脏健康。)可知,喝足够的水人们会更有精力。故填energetic。
    (6)细节理解题。根据倒数第2段"Mving yur bdy has a hst f health benefits (益处),"(移动你的身体对健康有很多益处)可知,做运动在保持人们的身心愉悦方面扮演着重要角色。故填imprtant。
    (7)细节理解题。根据第5段"it is great t make a meal by yurself t experience hw much fun yu can get frm cking."(自己做一顿饭,体验一下做饭能给自己带来多大的乐趣,这是很棒的。)可知,如果你很难戒掉这些不健康的食物,自己做饭是很好的选择。故填Make a meal by myself/yurself.
    (8)观点表达题。从这篇文章中我们知道应该尽力遵守规则,这样我们才能保持健康。故填We shuld try ur best t fllw the rules s that we can stay healthy.
    本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康的建议。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    37.【答案】【小题1】well
    【小题2】fr
    【小题3】player
    【小题4】lking
    【小题5】suitable
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:他们明白妥善理财的重要性,不管有时候理财有多困难。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,修饰动词"managing",well"好"符合。故填well。
    (2)考查介词。句意:琼斯夫妇教育他们的孩子存钱以备不时之需是很重要的。save fr a rainy day"以备不时之需",固定搭配。故填fr。
    (3)考查名词。句意:他们的儿子蒂米是学校足球队的一名球员,他梦想有一天能成为这项运动的超级明星。根据语境可知,蒂米是学校足球队的一名球员,player"运动员"符合,根据空前的"a"可知,此处应用单数形式。故填player。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:看了很多商店后,蒂米和他爸爸找到了一双合适的鞋子。根据空前的介词"After"可知,此处应用动名词形式,作宾语。故填lking。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:看了很多商店后,蒂米和他爸爸找到了一双合适的鞋子。根据空后的名词"pair"并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,对其进行修饰,suitable"合适的"符合。故填suitable。
    本文主要讲述了琼斯一家人懂得管理钱的重要性,并且他们的儿子蒂米也从中学习到了关于钱和责任的重要一课。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    38.【答案】【小题1】pular
    【小题2】eginning
    【小题3】leep
    【小题4】urse
    【小题5】rimary
    【小题6】usic
    【小题7】ard
    【小题8】ealthy
    【小题9】rue
    【小题10】hild
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:现在,这首歌在中国孩子们中很受欢迎。此处表示这首歌在中国孩子们中很受欢迎,ppular"受欢迎的"符合。故填ppular。
    (2)考查动名词。句意:一旦你唱了这首歌的开头,孩子就可以马上继续唱剩下的部分。此处指唱这首歌的开头部分,beginning"开头"符合。故填beginning。
    (3)考查动词。句意:在一段视频中,一位老师用这首歌叫醒正在进行短暂午睡的孩子们。此处指午睡,sleep"睡眠;睡觉"符合。故填sleep。
    (4)考查名词。句意:在另一段视频中,一位护士用这首歌来鼓励一个生病的小孩。此处指一位护士用这首歌来鼓励一个生病的小孩,nurse"护士",根据空前的"a"可知,此处用单数形式。故填nurse。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:在云南昆明,一群小学生输了一场比赛,其中一些人开始哭泣。此处指小学生,primary schl"小学",固定搭配。故填primary。
    (6)考查名词。句意:关键在于音乐和歌词。此处指音乐,music"音乐"符合。故填music。
    (7)考查副词。句意:《孤勇者》唱的是普通人如何为生活而努力工作,安慰每一个需要支持的普通人。此处指《孤勇者》唱的是普通人如何为生活而努力工作,wrk hard"努力工作",固定搭配。故填hard。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:现在她恢复健康了。此处表示她战胜了癌症,所以应是恢复健康,healthy"健康的"符合。故填healthy。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:对她来说,陈奕迅演唱这首歌是梦想成真。cme true"成真",是固定搭配。故填true。
    (10)考查名词。句意:一个孩子写道:"谁说英雄不能是普通人?我想在困难面前像个战士。"此处表示《孤勇者》在中国孩子们中很受欢迎,所以一个孩子写了这样的话语,child"孩子"符合,根据空前的"One"可知,此处应用单数形式。故填child。
    本文主要讲述了爆红歌曲《孤勇者》走红的现象及原因。
    根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
    39.【答案】chclate
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"巧克力"的英语表达,其英语表达为:chclate,是不可数名词。
    故填:chclate。
    我想吃一些巧克力因为我喜欢吃甜食。
    考查不可数名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    40.【答案】whle
    【解析】完整的whle,是形容词,修饰名词weekend(周末),作定语。
    故答案为:whle。
    他花了整个周末去练习打乒乓球。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    41.【答案】traditinal
    【解析】传统的traditinal,形容词;根据句意"春节是中国的传统节日之一"可知,要用形容词作定语.
    故答案为traditinal.
    春节是中国的传统节日之一.
    翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
    42.【答案】pcket
    【解析】口袋pcket,是名词。pcket mney零花钱,是名词短语,作介词fr的宾语。
    故答案为:pcket。
    他们正在讨论如何计划他们的零花钱。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    43.【答案】celebrate
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"庆祝"的英语表达,其英语表达为:celebrate,是及物动词。根据空前的不定式符号t可知,此处用动词原形。
    故填:celebrate。
    你有一个更好的主意来庆祝即将到来的父亲节吗?
    考查及物动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    44.【答案】T much sugar is bad fr
    【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为"太多的糖分对……有害";t much"太多","t much" 修饰不可数名词,"sugar"(糖)是不可数名词,"be bad fr..." 是固定短语,意为 "对……有害",句子描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,主语 "T much sugar" 是不可数概念,be 动词用 is。
    故填:T much sugar is bad fr。
    太多的糖分对我的牙齿有害,我需要保持健康。
    做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
    45.【答案】match any clur well
    【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为"和任意颜色都很搭";和……都很搭,根据句意可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语"Black,white and grey"为复数,所以谓语动词用原形;any clur"任意颜色"。
    故答案为:match any clur well。
    黑色、白色和灰色和任意颜色都很搭。
    此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    46.【答案】in the hpe f getting ver any difficulty/hping fr getting ver any difficulty
    【解析】in the hpe f"怀着(……发生的)希望",get ver"战胜",此处应用动名词形式,作宾语,any difficulty"任何困难";或者hpe fr"希望",此处构成现在进行时,get ver"战胜",此处应用动名词形式,作宾语,any difficulty"任何困难"。
    故填:in the hpe f getting ver any difficulty/hping fr getting ver any difficulty。
    他们希望在接下来的一年战胜任何困难。
    熟悉肯定句的结构和用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    47.【答案】make a budget
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"为……做预算"的英语表达,其英语表达为:make a budget fr,是动词短语。根据every year(每年)可知,是一般现在时,主语为I(我),谓语用动词原形。
    故填:make a budget。
    每年我都为我的压岁钱做好预算。
    考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    48.【答案】lk gd in warm clrs
    【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为"穿暖色很好看";"lk gd in + 颜色 / 衣服" 是常用表达,意为 "穿……好看" ,warm clurs 表示 "暖色",符合句子语法与语义要求。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为"Sme peple",用动词原形;in warm clrs"穿暖色"。
    故填:lk gd in warm clrs。
    有些人,穿诸如黄色、红色和橙色的暖色很好看。
    做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
    49.【答案】Dear Wendy,
    Thank yu fr writing t me.I can't wait fr the cming winter hliday.I have sme plans fr it.
    Health cmes first.T keep fit,I plan t get up early and take sme exercise fr half an hur every mrning.I will spend less time playing cmputer games because it is bad fr my eyes.【高分句型一】(健康第一。为了保持健康,我计划每天早上早起锻炼半小时。我会花更少的时间玩电脑游戏,因为它对我的眼睛不好。)
    During the hliday,we will have the Spring Festival.Chinese peple ften get tgether t celebrate it.We'll have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV tgether.(在假期里,我们将过春节。中国人经常聚在一起庆祝春节。我们会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,一起看春节联欢晚会。)
    I am ging t read bks fr tw hurs a day because reading is fun.My parents and I plan t visit my grandparents.I think this winter hliday will be fun.【高分句型二】(我打算每天读两个小时的书,因为读书很有趣。我的父母和我计划去看望我的祖父母。我认为这个寒假会很有趣。)
    Best wishes,
    Lucy
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I will spend less time playing cmputer games because it is bad fr my eyes.我会花更少的时间玩电脑游戏,因为它对我的眼睛不好。because引导的原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I think this winter hliday will be fun.我认为这个寒假会很有趣。I think+宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。The (1) ______ fr Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle
    Eating nurishing fds
    Peple need t eat a balanced diet,( 2) ______ vitamins,minerals and fibers.It is necessary fr everyne t get enugh nutritin withut getting fat.
    Limiting prcessed fds and sugar
    Snacks and fast fds are (3) ______ fr ur bdy.It's a gd idea t make meals alne t make yurself happy.
    Drinking water and (4) ______ hydrated
    Peple are able t be mre (5) ______ ,less painful and healthier by drinking enugh water .
    Exercising regularly
    Ding sprts fr sme time plays an (6) ______ rle in making yu happy,energetic and strng.
    Dear Lucy,
    Thank yu fr writing t me.The winter hliday is cming.Yu must be happy nw,because there is als an imprtant festival fr Chinese.D yu have any plans fr the hliday?Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
    • What d yu d t have a healthy lifestyle?
    • What d Chinese peple d t celebrate the Spring Festival?
    • D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
    I am lking frward t yur email!
    All the best,
    Wendy

    相关试卷

    2024-2025学年江苏省南京市建邺区七年级(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析):

    这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南京市建邺区七年级(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,首字母短文填空,短文填空,单词拼写-单句,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量调研 英语试题(含解析):

    这是一份江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量调研 英语试题(含解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,单词拼写,短文填空,完成句子,任务型阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案解析):

    这是一份江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了听力略,单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,填空,阅读短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝
    • 精品推荐
    • 所属专辑
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map