2024-2025学年江苏省南京市秦淮区七年级（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南京市秦淮区七年级（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat, Here is sme advice (建议) n healthy eating.
1 It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if (是否) yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—smetimes yu are just thirsty, yu need n fd. 2
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. 3 This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f (代替) a meal.
4 With ur busy life, we always put ff (延迟) eating dinner until (直到) the last minute. 5 This will give yur bdy a chance (机会) t digest (消化) mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.
A．Eat with yur parents.
B．Eat with thers.
C．Dn’t eat t much.
D．Stp eating when yu feel full.
E．Dn’t eat dinner late.
F．Try t eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.
G．In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—Excuse me, hw can I find ________ clthes shp? I want t buy ________ shrts. —G alng the street and turn left at the third turning.
A. /; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; /
7.Which f the fllwing underlined parts has a different sund frm the thers?
A. shwB. brrwC. brwnD. bwl
8.T learn hw these ty cars wrk, he ________ and put them back tgether.
A. take apart themB. take it apartC. take apart itD. take them apart
9.—I am getting fat these days. What shuld I d, dctr? —________ fit, yu shuld exercise mre and develp a healthy diet.
A. KeepB. T keepC. KeepingD. Keeps
10.—What d yu want t be in the future? —I want t be a ________ because I want t shw peple ppular clthes.
A. teacherB. mdelC. writerD. painter
11.Dn’t ________ yur parents t much. Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself.
A. depend nB. carry nC. try nD. put n
12.—________ is it frm ur schl t Nanjing Museum? —Abut twenty minutes by taxi.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw manyD. Hw much
13.—Jenny and Beth are gd friends and they bth have a sweet teeth and g rller skating at the weekend. —Peple with the ________ daily hbbies are easy t becme friends.
A. enughB. similarC. differentD. expensive
14.—We cme first in the race. Why nt buy ________ new gifts fr urselves? —Sunds great. But we dn’t have ________ mney.
A. any; smeB. sme; smeC. sme; anyD. any; any
15.—Shall we make a cake fr Tina as a birthday gift? —________. It will give her a big surprise.
A. Gd ideaB. I’m srry
C. Yu’re welcmeD. That’s all right
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

D yu hear f the hrse-face skirt, r mamianqun? Is there a hrse’s face n the skirt? Well, the skirt 16 three pieces.
The middle ne lks like a hrse’s face. Sme peple believe that’s 17 the skirt gets its name.
Mamianqun may be the mst ppular clthing in China this year. It has a lng 18 and can date back t the Sng Dynasty (朝代). In 2022, French fashin brand Dir even used the design f this skirt fr their clthes. Then many hanfu lvers help mre peple learn abut the Chinese-style skirt. “Fr us, wearing the skirt is nt 19 fr fashin,” said Ma, ne f the hanfu lvers. “It shws ur lve fr Chinese culture, t.”
Nw mre and mre peple begin t 20 the skirt. Many famus Chinese peple like t wear it t take part in different activities. In the Spring Festival, many yung peple wear the skirt 21 they g n trips. This brings them lts f fun and interest.
Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt, t. Chinese clthing cmpanies say the number f the rders (订单) fr mamianqun is becming 22 . Peple frm ver 90 cuntries and areas surf the Internet fr infrmatin abut the skirt! This 23 that Chinese culture becmes the wrld’s nw.
Nw “new Chinese-style clthes” becme a ht fashin idea. These clthes have bth 24 designs and ld Chinese styles. They are ppular amng the peple all ver the wrld. All these shw we are becming mre and mre cnfident (自信的) in ur 25 culture. We believe that the “new Chinese style” will g n shining in different fields.
16.A. hasB. leavesC. designsD. jins
17.A. whyB. whatC. whenD. where
18.A. radB. stryC. dreamD. histry
19.A. evenB. justC. ftenD. really
20.A. carryB. missC. paintD. chse
21.A. whenB. tillC. afterD. befre
22.A. fewB. manyC. smallD. large
23.A. mattersB. shwsC. teachesD. chses
24.A. brightB. mdernC. ppularD. clurful
25.A. wnB. primaryC. strngD. special
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
▅Peter’s mnthly spending
▅Mary’s mnthly spending
26.Which item makes up the same percentage (百分比) fr Peter and Mary?
A. Savings.B. Fd.C. Entertainment.D. Insurance.
27.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Mary has her wn car while Peter desn’t.
B. Peter never saves any mney every mnth.
C. Mary spends less mney n fd than Peter.
D. They spend ver 12% f their mney n takes.
28.In which part f a magazine can we find the reading?
A. Schl TimeB. Amazing WrldC. Daily LifeD. Outdr Fun
B

With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre and mre changes cme int ur lives. If yu lk carefully, yu’ll find that ur wrld is getting smarter all the time. Fr example, a grup f devices (设备) can cntrl (控制) a smart hme. These devices wrk tgether t cntrl things like security (安全), temperature (温度) and entertainment (娱乐).
The smart security system makes it easier fr us t see each ther and cmmunicate thrugh hme cameras anywhere. Have yu ever lcked yur keys inside yur hme? Nt a prblem! The smart security system can lck r unlck yur dr withut a key.
When it’s cld utside, mst peple want their hmes t be warm. A smart temperature cntrller can remember what time peple arrive hme and make sure the huse is warm and cmfrtable when they walk in.
Smart speakers als make hmes smarter. They listen t a special wrd r phrase and then fllw the rder that peple give them. A smart speaker can respnd t“ Please play my favrite music” r “Remember t tell me t finish my hmewrk later”.
Living in a smart hme sunds cl, desn’t it? As time ges n, we’re sure t find mre ways t make ur hmes smarter!
29.What can the smart security system d?
A. It can fllw the wner’s rder.
B. It can lck the dr withut a key.
C. It can keep yur hme warm enugh.
D. It can remember when peple arrive hme.
30.What des the underlined phrase “respnd t” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 回应B. 跟随C. 邀请D. 提问
31.What can we knw frm the passage?
A. A smart speaker cannt fllw ur rders.
B. Our hmes will becme smarter in the future.
C. We cannt see each ther thrugh hme cameras.
D. A smart temperature cntrller can listen fr a special wrd.
C
D yu knw that yu can eat a rainbw (彩虹)? Yu can’t eat a rainbw in the sky, f curse. Yu can make a healthy rainbw ut f all the different clurs f fruit and vegetables.
A red apple can help keep yur heart (心脏) strng. Eat this fruit fr a healthy snack. Lts f red fd can help keep yu frm getting sick.
An range carrt can help keep yur eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun t eat between yur teeth. An range is full f vitamins (维生素) that can help keep yu frm catching a cld. Have sme juice f this fruit fr breakfast in the mrning.
A yellw banana can give yu lts f energy. Eat this fruit befre yu play. Yellw crn can help keep yur stmach (胃) healthy.
A green avcad (牛油果) can help yur bdy take in all the things it needs. Green brccli (西兰花) can help keep yur bnes strng. Yu can eat it like a dinsaur eating a tree.
Blueberries can help yu remember things. Eat this fruit every day t help yu d well in schl.
Purple plums (李子) help fd mve thrugh yur bdy. Have a bite f this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep bld (血液) mving arund yur bdy.
The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a fd rainbw. Eating a rainbw every day is a fun way t stay healthy. Hw many clurs will yu eat tday?
32.Why des the writer ask a questin at the beginning f the passage?
A. T tell a stryB. T tell smething true.
C. T make readers interested.D. T intrduce the rainbw.
33.If a student has pr eyesight (视力), what shuld he eat mre?
A. Oranges.B. Orange carrts.C. Red apples.D. Purple grapes
34.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Red fruit can help yu remember things.
B. A green avcad can make yu feel full.
C. Purple grapes help bld mve arund yur bdy.
D. Blueberries can help yur bdy take in all the things it needs.
35.Why shuld peple eat a rainbw?
A. T have fun.
B. T make sure that we eat healthily.
C. T make the life clurful
D. T help find the meaning f life
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.D yu like shpping? Here are sme shpping tips fr yu.
First, befre ging shpping, yu shuld write dwn all the things yu want t buy and make a shpping list. Yu shuld knw hw much mney yu need and take enugh mney with yu. Yu culd bring yur shpping bags.
Secnd, it’s very imprtant nt t buy the things yu dn’t need. There are many nice things in the shpping center, but what yu need is nly sme f them.
Third, when yu are shpping, yu need t g int different shps and cmpare (对比) things f the same kind. It may take yu lts f time t get the best ne.
Furth, yu can g shpping n weekends r during hlidays. On the ne hand, there are lts f discunts (折扣) n many things. On the ther hand, peple have enugh time t decide which t buy.
(1) What shuld yu write dwn befre ging shpping? ________________________________________________________________
(2) What des the writer think f “nt t buy the things yu dn’t need”? _________________________________________________________________
(3) When yu g shpping, why d yu need t g int different shps and cmpare things f the same kind? ________________________________________________________________
(4) Hw many tips are there in the passage? ________________________________________________________________
(5) (开放性设问) D yu like t g shpping n weekends? Why r why nt? ________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my schl life. I live far away frm schl, s I usually 1 . Of all the subjects, I like histry best because I think I can learn a lt frm it. Science is als an 2 subject. We have PE class twice a week. Lunch begins at 12 ’clck. We have lunch in the schl dining hall. It is 3 t eat tgether. Smetimes we will have a 4 in the hall. My classes finish at abut 4:30. But I need t practise 5 basketball fr an hur after schl. I have much hmewrk t d every day.
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七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38. In China, we call the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar (阴历) Layue. The mnth is f 1 f interesting festivals and traditins.
Laba Festival is the f 2 festival in this mnth. Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge. There are usually eight things in the prridge, l 3 rice, red beans, peas, and sme 4 fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt just rich in nutritin (营养) that is gd fr h 5 , but a blessing fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.
Laba prridge is nt the nly nice fd in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is ppular in the nrth. Peple begin t put garlic in vinegar (醋) frm that day n, and eat it with dumplings d 6 the Chinese New Year. While in the suth, peple like m 7 sausages (香肠).
Xianian is usually n the 23rd r 24th day f the last lunar mnth. Traditinally, it is an i 8 day when peple ffer sacrifices (祭) t the Kithen Gd wh lks after the family.
Cleaning the hme is als an imprtant thing t d t p 9 fr the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and w 10 a new start. Nw, the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Chinese New Year Festival.
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八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.
China is hme t tea. Chinese tea culture has a histry 1 mre than 4,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, peple nt nly drank tea, but als ate the tea leaves. That was 2 peple called tasting tea “tea-eating”. In the Sng Dynasty, the way peple drank tea was full f art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea came back t its true 3 (natural) f “drinking tea”. Peple put dry tea leaves in the cup and then pured (倒) biled water int it befre drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture came int cmmn (普通的) 4 (family). Drinking tea became part f their daily life. At the same time, there were mre tea huses.
Nwadays, making tea arund a stve (围炉煮茶) becmes ppular with yung peple. This is a special way f 5 (drink) tea. Many yung peple like t chse a quiet and 6 (cmfrt) place t make tea. When making tea, there must be delicius 7 (snack), such as small ranges and sweet ptates n the stve. And beautiful cups and teapts can bring them mre jy. They 8 (real) enjy art, spiritual (心灵的) wrld and the Chinese tea culture. Away frm their busy wrk and life, they enjy mment f calm and 9 (peaceful) tgether with their friends.
As time ges by, Chinese tea culture develps (发展) greatly. Mdern tea culture 10 (mix) traditinal art and mdern life tgether, shwing a mre pen and clrful culture.
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九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，你校英语俱乐部举行题为“My Clrful Winter Hliday”的征文比赛。请你根据下方表格中的内容，用英语写一篇文章投稿。
要求：
1. 内容覆盖所有要点，适当拓展，全文连贯通顺；
2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数控制在80词左右。
My Clrful Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming. What shuld I d t have a clrful winter hliday? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、D、G、E、F
【解析】1.
【导语】本文就健康饮食给出了一些建议。
根据“It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits”可知是和别人一起吃饭，选项B“和其他人一起吃饭”符合语境。故选B。
2.
根据“Listen t yur bdy”可知倾听你的身体，选项D“吃饱了就别吃了”符合语境。故选D。
3.
根据“Eat healthy snacks”可知吃健康的零食，选项G“事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意”符合语境。故选G。
4.
根据“With ur busy life, we always put ff (延迟) eating dinner until (直到) the last minute”可知此处指吃饭不要吃太晚，选项E“晚饭不要吃得太晚”符合语境。故选E。
5.
根据“This will give yur bdy a chance (机会) t digest (消化) mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.”可知此处介绍吃晚饭的时间，选项F“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭”符合语境。故选F。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么找到一家服装店？我想买一条短裤。——沿着街道走，在第三个路口左转。
考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“hw can I find … clthes shp”可知，是在找一家服装店，clthes是辅音音素开头，第一空填a；根据“shrts”可知，短裤是复数，表示一类物品，前面不用冠词。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他的不同？
考查字母组合发音。shw/ʃəʊ/；brrw/ˈbɒrəʊ/；brwn/braʊn/；bwl/bəʊl/。选项ABD的划线部分发音均为/əʊ/，选项C划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了了解这些玩具车是如何工作的，他把它们拆开再放回一起。
考查代词及动词短语。take apart“拆开”，为动副结构的词组，代词应放中间。it“它”，them“它们”，根据“T learn hw these ty cars wrk”可知，此处是指代these ty cars，为复数，用them指代。故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这些天我变胖了。我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼，养成健康的饮食习惯。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…fit, yu shuld exercise mre and develp a healthy diet.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你将来想做什么？——我想当模特，因为我想向人们展示流行的服装。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；mdel模特；writer作家；painter画家。根据“ because I want t shw peple ppular clthes”可知，此处应该是想当模特。故选B。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。depend n依靠、依赖；carry n进行、开展；try n尝试；put n穿上。根据“Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——从我们学校到南京博物馆有多远？——大约二十分钟的出租车车程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远，对距离提问；Hw lng多长，对一段时间或长度提问；Hw many多少，对可数名词数量提问；Hw much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“Abut twenty minutes by taxi”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选A。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——珍妮和贝丝是好朋友，他们都爱吃甜食，周末会去滑旱冰。——有相似日常爱好的人很容易成为朋友。
考查形容词辨析。enugh足够的；similar相似的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“they bth have a sweet teeth and g rller skating at the weekend”可知，有相似日常爱好的人很容易成为朋友。故选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢？——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。
考查不定代词。sme一些，用于肯定句，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why nt buy … new gifts fr urselves?”可知，是提出建议，应用sme；第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们给蒂娜做个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗？——好主意。这会给她一个很大的惊喜。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；I’m srry对不起；Yu’re welcme不用谢；That’s all right没关系。根据“It will give her a big surprise.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议。故选A。
16~25.【答案】A、A、D、B、D、A、D、B、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
1.
句意：这条裙子有三片。
has有；leaves离开；designs设计；jins加入。根据“three pieces.”可知马面裙有三片。故选A。
2.
句意：有些人认为这就是裙子得名的原因。
why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“the skirt gets its name.”可知中间的一片看起来像马的脸，这就是这条裙子为什么有这个名字。故选A。
3.
句意：它历史悠久，可以追溯到宋朝。
rad道路；stry故事；dream梦想；histry历史。根据“can date back t the Sng Dynasty”可知它有很长时间的历史。故选D。
4.
句意：对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。
even甚至；just仅仅；ften经常；really真地。根据“It shws ur lve fr Chinese culture”可知穿马面裙不仅是为了时尚，而且展示了对中华文化的爱。故选B。
5.
句意：现在越来越多的人开始选择这条裙子。
carry搬运；miss错过；paint绘画；chse选择。根据“the skirt”可知是开始选择穿这种裙子。故选D。
6.
句意：在春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时会穿上这条裙子。
when当；till直到；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“they g n trips”可知是当他们旅行时。故选A。
7.
句意：中国的服装公司说，马面裙的订单数量正在变得越来越多。
few几乎没有；many许多；small小的；large大的。根据“the number f the rders (订单) fr mamianqun is becming”可知马面裙的订单数量正在变得越来越多，表示数量多用large。故选D。
8.
句意：这表明中华文化正在走向世界。
matters重要；shws展示；teaches教；chses选择。根据“that Chinese culture becmes the wrld’s nw.”可知马面裙的订单数量在增多，这表明中华文化正在走向世界。故选B。
9.
句意：这些服装既有现代的设计，又有古老的中国风格。
bright明亮的；mdern现代的；ppular受欢迎的；clurful五颜六色的。根据“designs and ld Chinese styles”可知是有现代的设计和古老的中国风格。故选B。
10.
句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化越来越自信。
wn自己的；primary主要的；strng强壮的；special特殊的。根据“”可知是对我们自己的文化越来越自信。故选A。
26~28.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出。
1.
细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出，故文章可能出现在杂志的日常生活部分。故选C。
29~31.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，我们的生活出现了越来越多的变化，尤其我们的家变得越来越智能了。
1.
细节理解题。根据“The smart security system can lck r unlck yur dr withut a key.”可知，智能安全系统可以在没有钥匙的情况下锁门或开门。故选B。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“Smart speakers als make hmes smarter. They listen t a special wrd r phrase and then fllw the rder that peple give them. A smart speaker can respnd t ‘Please play my favrite music’ r ‘Remember t tell me t finish my hmewrk later’.”可知，智能音箱也让家庭更智能。他们听一个特殊的词或短语，然后会听从给它们的命令。智能音箱可能会对“请播放我最喜欢的音乐”或“提醒我一会儿完成作业”做出回应。所以智能音箱会按照给出的命令做出回应，划线短语“respnd t”意为“回应”。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“As time ges n, we’re sure t find mre ways t make ur hmes smarter!”可知，随着时间的推移，我们一定会找到更多的方法让家变得更智能！所以说未来我们的家会变得更智能。故选B。
32~35.【答案】C、B、C、B
【解析】本文主要介绍了吃各种水果蔬菜，以及每种水果蔬菜各自的好处。
1.
推理判断题。根据“D yu knw that yu can eat a rainbw (彩虹)? Yu can’t eat a rainbw in the sky, f curse. Yu can make a healthy rainbw ut f all the different clurs f fruit and vegetables.”可知你知道你可以吃彩虹吗？当然，你不能吃天空中的彩虹，你可以用各种颜色的水果和蔬菜做成健康的彩虹，所以作者提出一个问题是为了让读者感兴趣。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“An range carrt can help keep yur eyes healthy”可知如果视力不好，可以多吃胡萝卜。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Purple grapes can help keep bld (血液) mving arund yur bdy.”可知紫葡萄有助于保持血液在身体周围流动。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Eating a rainbw every day is a fun way t stay healthy”可知这样吃是保持健康的有趣方式。故选 B。
36.【答案】【小题1】
All the things yu want t buy.
【小题2】
It’s very imprtant.
【小题3】
T get the best ne.
【小题4】
Fur.
【小题5】
Yes, I d. Because there are lts f discunts n many things/ I am free n , I dn’t. Because I have t much wrk t d/ there are t many peple there/ ...( 答案合理即可)
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要提供了四个购物的建议，如制订购物清单、只买需要的东西、比较商品和在折扣期购物等。
根据“befre ging shpping, yu shuld write dwn all the things yu want t buy and make a shpping list”可知，在购物前你应该写下所有你想买的东西，并做一个购物清单。故填All the things yu want t buy.
2.
根据“it’s very imprtant nt t buy the things yu dn’t need”可知，作者认为不买你不需要的东西是很重要的。故填It’s very imprtant.
3.
根据“yu need t g int different shps and cmpare (对比) things f the same kind. It may take yu lts f time t get the best ne”可知，你需要到不同的商店去比较相同种类的东西，这样你才会买到最好的。故填T get the best ne.
4.
本文主要提供了四个购物的建议，如制订购物清单、只买需要的东西、比较商品和在折扣期购物等。故填Fur.
5.
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because there are lts f discunts n many things/ I am free n , I dn’t. Because I have t much wrk t d/ there are t many peple there/ ...( 答案合理即可)
37.【答案】【小题1】
get up early
【小题2】
interesting
【小题3】
a wnderful time
【小题4】
meeting
【小题5】
playing
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校生活的一些事情。
句意：我住得离学校很远，所以我通常起得很早。get up early“起得早”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，此处用动词原形。故填get up early。
2.
句意：科学也是一门有趣的学科。此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词subject。故填interesting。
3.
句意：一起吃饭是美好的时光。根据“It is … t eat tgether.”可知，is后缺少名词，结合方框中所给提示可知，一起吃饭是美好的时光。a wnderful time“美好的时光，开心的时刻”。故填a wnderful time。
4.
句意：有时我们会在大厅里开会。根据空前的“a”可知，空处填名词，meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。
5.
句意：但是放学后我需要练习打篮球一个小时。play basketball“打篮球”，practise ding sth意为“练习做某事”。故填playing。
38.【答案】【小题1】
full
【小题2】
first
【小题3】
like
【小题4】
ther
【小题5】
health
【小题6】
during
【小题7】
making
【小题8】
imprtant
【小题9】
prepare
【小题10】
welcming
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。
句意：这个月充满了有趣的节日和传统。根据“f interesting festivals and traditins.”可知是充满了有趣的节日和传统，be full f“充满”。故填(f)ull。
2.
句意：腊八节是这个月的第一个节日。根据“Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.”可知从这一天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备，所以是这个月的第一个节日，用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
3.
句意：粥里通常有八种东西，比如大米、红豆、豌豆，还有一些其他的水果和坚果。此处举例说明粥里的东西，用介词like。故填(l)ike。
4.
句意：粥里通常有八种东西，比如大米、红豆、豌豆，还有一些其他的水果和坚果。根据“ and nuts”可知是其他的水果和见过，ther“其他的”。故填()ther。
5.
句意：粥不仅富含有益健康的营养，而且是对即将到来的中国新年的祝福。根据“rich in nutritin (营养) that is gd fr...”可知这些营养对健康有好处，health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。
6.
句意：从那天起，人们开始把蒜放在醋里泡，春节时和饺子一起吃。根据“the Chinese New Year”可知是在中国新年期间，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
7.
句意：而在南方，人们喜欢制作香肠。根据“sausages”可知是制作香肠，make“制作”，like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(m)aking。
8.
句意：传统上，这是一个重要的日子，人们会在这一天祭拜灶神，灶神会保佑家庭。根据“day when peple ffer sacrifices (祭) t the Kithen Gd wh lks after the family”可知那天是重要的一天，应填形容词imprtant“重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
9.
句意：打扫房子也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情。根据“fr the Chinese New Year.”可知要打扫房子为新年做准备，prepare“准备”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(p)repare。
10.
句意：这意味着扫去旧年的尘土，迎来新的开始。根据“a new start”可知是欢迎新的开始，welcme“欢迎”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填(w)elcming。
39.【答案】【小题1】
f
【小题2】
why
【小题3】
nature
【小题4】
families
【小题5】
drinking
【小题6】
cmfrtable
【小题7】
snacks
【小题8】
really
【小题9】
peace
【小题10】
mixes
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。
句意：中国的茶文化有超过4000年的历史。根据“mre than 4,000 years”可知，是超过4000年的历史，a histry f“……的历史”，f表所属关系。故填f。
2.
句意：这就是为什么人们称品茶为“饮茶”。“peple nt nly drank tea, but als ate the tea leaves”是“peple called tasting tea ‘tea-eating’”的原因，此处用why引导表语从句。故填why。
3.
句意：在明朝，品茶回归到了它真正的“喝茶”本质。根据“f ‘drinking tea’”可知，此处应填名词，natural“自然的”，其名词形式为nature“自然”。故填nature。
4.
句意：到了清代，茶文化进入了普通家庭。根据“the tea culture came int cmmn”可知，family在此处表示“家庭”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填families。
5.
句意：这是一种特殊的喝茶方式。drink“喝”，介词f后面用动名词形式。a special way f ding sth.“做某事的特殊方式”，这里指“喝茶的特殊方式”。故填drinking。
6.
句意：许多年轻人喜欢选择一个安静舒适的地方泡茶。cmfrt“使舒服”，此处用其形容词形式cmfrtable“舒服的”修饰名词place。故填cmfrtable。
7.
句意：泡茶时，一定要有美味的小吃，例如炉子上的小橘子和红薯。snack“小吃”，根据“such as small ranges and sweet ptates”可知，用其复数形式。故填snacks。
8.
句意：他们真的很喜欢艺术、精神世界和中国茶文化。real“真的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词enjy。故填really。
9.
句意：远离忙碌的工作与生活，他们与朋友们一起享受片刻的宁静与和平。根据“mment f calm and”可知，此处用peaceful“平静的”的名词形式peace“平静，宁静”作宾语。故填peace。
10.
句意：现代茶文化融合了传统艺术与现代生活，展现出更加开放和多彩的文化。mix“混合，融合”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Mdern tea culture，用其第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。
40.【答案】My Clrful Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming. What shuld I d t have a clrful winter hliday?
First, I wuld like t make a gd study plan. I want t spend fur hurs a day ding my hmewrk. It’s interesting t read lts f bks. S I als plan t read bks fr an hur every day.
Secnd, it is imprtant fr me t have a gd lifestyle. Ding sprts is gd fr my health, s I need t exercise fr abut an hur a day. Healthy fd can make me strng and full f energy. I want t eat sme meat and vegetables fr meals. I als need t have sme fruit and drink enugh water.
Third, the Spring Festival is an imprtant festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I can get red packets frm my parents and relatives. I can als have a big dinner with my family and then watch the Spring Festival Gala. That’s a lt f fun.
Furth, if I have time, I plan t g t Hainan fr my hliday with my parents.
This is my plan. I hpe I can d better in my study and have a healthier bdy in 2025!
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要漏写寒假活动，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be gd fr对……有好处
②full f energy充满能量
③enugh足够的
【高分句型】
①It’s interesting t read lts f bks.（it作形式主语）
②Furth, if I have time, I plan t g t Hainan fr my hliday with my parents.（状语从句）
③I hpe I can d better in my study and have a healthier bdy in 2025!（宾语从句）
【结构布局】
第一步，开篇点题——介绍寒假计划；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“学习、生活方式和春节庆祝活动”等方面介绍寒假计划；
第三步，表达祝愿，希望大家都能拥有一个多姿多彩的寒假。
playing, meeting, enjying myself, a wnderful time, get up early, interesting
My Clrful Winter Hliday
Study
Healthy lifestyle
Celebrate the Spring Festival
Other activities
Hpe