2024-2025学年江苏省南京市联合体七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南京市联合体七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.There ________ a bkshp, a bank, a supermarket and a lt f restaurants near my schl.
A. isB. areC. haveD. has
2.Yu shuldn’t eat ________ chips, r yu’ll get ill.
A. t manyB. t muchC. muchD. much t
3.As a middle schl student, yu shuld try t depend ________ yurself t finish yur hmewrk.
A. atB. inC. fD. n
4.—In ur life, we shuld try ur best t help thse ________. —Yu are right. T help thers is t help urselves.
A. at hmeB. n dutyC. in surpriseD. in need
5.Lily’s friends didn’t tell her that they gave her a big birthday party because they wanted t give her a ________.
A. giftB. surpriseC. festivalD. traditin
6.Which f the fllwing underlined letter grups makes a different sund?
A. bearB. wearC. pearD. year
7.Daniel ________ eats ut because his mther always makes delicius fd fr him.
A. seldmB. usuallyC. ftenD. always
8.—________ d yu usually swim every week? —Fr tw hurs.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw manyD. Hw much
9.—May I ________ $20 frm yu, Tm? I want t buy sme fried chicken. —Of curse. But yu shuld eat less fast fd.
A. brrwB. lendC. keepD. give
10.Lk! She ________ basketball n the playgrund.
A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play
11.—________ bk is this? —It must be Lily’s. Lk! Her name is n it.
A. WhatB. WhichC. WhseD. Wh
12.—Lily, yu can’t leave hme ________ yu finish yur hmewrk. —OK, Mum.
A. whenB. tillC. sD. after
13.—Hw much is the ticket t Nanjing Presidential Palace? —Yu can ________ 35 yuan fr ne adult.
A. cstB. payC. spendD. give
14.Enugh sleep at night gives us mre ________during the day.
A. mneyB. screC. energyD. luck
15.—Breakfast is an imprtant meal. —________. It helps us get ready fr the whle day.
A. I agreeB. Best wishesC. N prblemD. Never mind
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Emily was s happy. Tday was her birthday. When she gt hme frm schl, there was a big sign that read, “Happy 16 , Emily!”“ We are playing a game,” her sister said. “Yu have t find yur 17 . Here is yur first clue (线索).” She gave Emily a small piece f paper. She pened the nte and read, “Clue number 1: Lk inside the 18 .” S she went t the car. She fund a dg bne with anther nte. Emily began t read. “Clue number 2: Lk n the desk.” S Emily went t the desk.
There was a bag f dg 19 with anther nte. Again she quickly read the nte. “Clue number 3: Lk in the huse by the back dr.” Emily went t the back dr and there was a dg’s leash (缰绳).
“Hmmm,” she thught. “A dg bne, dg fd, and a dg’s leash... 20 we dn’t even have a dg.” The nte n the leash said t g utside. S Emily did and d yu knw what she saw? A red dghuse with a big bwl n it!
“That must be my next 21 ,” she thught. She began t walk t the dghuse, but befre she gt there, a little brwn puppy ran t 22 . It had a nte n it. The nte said, “Happy Birthday, Emily.”
“Oh, a puppy!” she cried.
She 23 up the puppy and it licked her face ver and ver again. Emily was s happy! She lved her new little puppy and she even gave it sme birthday cakes and ice cream.
“I will name her Happy because she has made me s 24 tday,” Emily said. She gave her mm, dad and sister a big hug.
“ 25 ,” she said with a smile. “This is the best birthday ever!”
16.A. BirthdayB. New YearC. HallweenD. Christmas
17.A. wayB. giftC. styleD. number
18.A. deskB. bagC. carD. huse
19.A. fdB. bnesC. tysD. clthes
20.A. andB. butC. befreD. after
21.A. tripB. planC. clueD. questin
22.A. sheB. heC. herD. him
23.A. pickedB. lkedC. wkeD. gave
24.A. clB. lvelyC. angryD. happy
25.A. Thank yuB. Better ntC. Gd luckD. Have fun
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
26.What’s the party fr?
A. Susan’s birthday.B. New Year celebratin.
C. Hallween celebratin.D. Susan’s mum’s birthday.
27.When can yu enjy the party?
A. At 7 p. m. n 31 Octber.B. At 5 p. m. n 1 Nvember.
C. At 11 a. m. n 31 Octber.D. At 1 p. m. n I Nvember.
28.What shuld yu d if yu want t jin the party?
A. Write a letter t Susan.B. Call Susan’s mum by phne.
C. Bring a pillw t Susan’s huse.D. Send an email t Susan’s mum.
B
Twenty-tw-year-ld Wang Chuyan, a Chinese American vlgger (视频博主) in Scattle, the United States, is riding a new trend (潮流): mixing and matching mdern clthes with ancient (古代的) Han Chinese dress, r hanfu. It has a histry f mre than 4,000 years in China.
Wang was brn and grew up in the U.S., but her mther is Chinese and started sharing with her daughter stries abut ancient China when she was very yung. She nw has ver 628,900 fans. She has als attracted many fans n Xiahngshu and Bilibili. “I lve hanfu and I lve sharing it with the wrld, s I make vides fr peple t learn abut this ancient type f dress,” Wang tld Beijing Review.
Nwadays, mre and mre Chinese yung peple like t wear hanfu when they g ut. And that’s what Wang des. “I ften g ut in hanfu with my friends and we’ll walk arund Seattle, shwing ff ur beautiful clthing. I lve it when peple praise my clthes and I will tell them abut the histry behind it. I’m surprised that s many peple like it,” she said.
There are a few reasns why hanfu is becming s ppular. Sme Chinese yung peple are really prud f their ancient culture and histry. Wearing hanfu is a way t cnnect with the past. Sme like it because it lks s pretty. Others are just trying t fllw the trend t wear hanfu.
Hwever, nt everyne knws hanfu. Once when Wang Chuyan was wearing hanfu n the street, a lady came up t her and said, “Oh, yur kimn is s beautiful.” She said, “Lady, this is nt kimn, frm Japan. It’s hanfu, frm China!” It was kind f frustrating, but als made her realize that we need t d mre t prmte (推广) hanfu.
29.Why des Wang Chuyan make vides abut hanfu?
A. T get mre fans n Bilibili.
B. T try t fllw the trend.
C. T share stries abut ancient China.
D. T let peple learn mre abut hanfu.
30.What can we knw frm this article?
A. Wang ften has hanfu parties with her friends in Seattle.
B. Mst peple like hanfu because it lks really beautiful.
C. Wang learnt abut Chinese ld stries frm an early age.
D. Wang has ver 628,900 fans n Xiahngshu and Bilibili.
31.What may be talked abut in the next paragraph?
A. Hw t prmte hanfu.B. What hanfu lks like.
C. Hw Wang made her vides.D. Why hanfu becmes s ppular.
C
Dear readers,
I learned Helen Keller’s stry when I was abut yur age. Helen was blind and deaf frm the time she was a baby, but with the help f a devted teacher, she learned t cmmunicate. I knew that Helen Keller lived a full life and inspired (鼓舞) peple all ver the wrld. What I didn’t knw is hw much she valued dgs fr the cmfrt and friendship they gave her. (Read “Friendship, Spelled D-O-G” n pages 36-37.) But I’m nt surprised. Dgs are’t called “man’s best friend” fr nthing! Fr many years, dgs have cmfrted my family and given us a lt f jy.
This mnth’s issue (期刊) includes several animal stries— frm a fictin stry abut a by wh gets the pet he really wants (pages 8-9) t a true stry abut a baby tiger wh is nursed back t health and returned t the wild (pages 20-21).
I hpe yu’ll read them all and write t me, telling me which ne yu liked best. Yu can als share a stry abut an animal yu have lved in yur life. I lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Yur friend,
Christine
32.Where may this article be taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. A bk.C. A vide.D. A nvel.
33.Which page shuld yu turn t if yu want t read abut a baby tiger?
A. Page 8.B. Page 20.C. Page 36.D. Page 37.
34.What des the underlined sentence “Dgs aren’t called ‘man’s best friend’ fr nthing!” mean?
A. Dgs bring us a lt f jy.
B. Dgs are man’s best friend.
C. Dgs aren’t man’s best friend.
D. Dgs value their friendship with man.
35.Why des the writer write this article?
A. T tell yu a fictin stry abut a by wh gets the pet he really wants.
B. T knw abut Helen Keller’s stry and inspire peple all ver the wrld.
C. T invite yu t read sme stries abut animals and share yur wn stry.
D. T tell yu a stry abut a baby tiger nursed back t health and returned t the wild.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
A new schl year is cming! But surprisingly (诧异地), many students in the US nw nly need t g t schl fur days a week. And mre and mre schls are fllwing the trend.
The practice is different between states. Sme schls take Mndays ff, while thers take Fridays ff.
Althugh nly fur days are left, the students spend mre time learning each day. This is because every state has a standard (标准) fr learning time—it’s usually abut 30 hurs a week.
The change is partly because there are nt enugh teachers in the US. The US Natinal Educatin Assciatin made a research (调查) in 2022. It shwed that many teachers left their jbs because f burnut (过度劳累) and lw pay.
Then fr students, hw d they spend the extra day? Mst students wuld like t spend the day at hme. They d hmewrk r help their parents d husewrk.
Althugh the fur-day schedule sunds great, there can be sme prblems fr bth students and parents.
● Lnger schl days can be difficult fr yunger students. They may be mre tired during schl days.
● Parents may nt have time t lk after their children. On the fifth day, children may be left alne at hme.
● Family meals will cst mre. On the fifth day, students have t eat at hme. Their fd csts may be higher.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
The 12th lunar mnth in Chinese is called Layue, s the eighth day f the lunar mnth is Laba.
The day is als knwn as the Laba Rice Prridge Festival. The Laba this year falls n Jan 7. It is a Chinese hliday with a lng histry and peple celebrate it n the eighth day f this mnth. It has a lng histry in China. It is 1 fr Chinese peple and they d a lt f things. 2 , peple wuld make a wish fr gd luck n this day. Over time, the Laba Festival has its wn traditins.
Peple like t drink Laba prridge. They als eat 3 and rice cakes. These fds carry wnderful wishes. Sme places even hld activitics n this day. Peple als wish fr health and happiness fr their 4 and friends in the cming year.
Overall, the Laba Festival is an imprtant hliday. Peple always try their best t g back hme, 5 being with families and enjying delicius fd n this day f the Laba Festival.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.Yung white-cllar wrkers in Beijing can easily find themselves tired because f their jbs and the fast pace (节奏) f city life.
Hwever, Baiyun Temple in Xicheng district f Beijing has a place fr yung peple t have a r 1 and find their inner (内心的) calm. Baiyun Temple are full f tall trees. Teachers there usually teach an exercise named baduanjin at the w 2 . Many yung peple are interested in this excrcise because it can keep them in gd health.
“We fund that the health f peple tday is d 3 frm that f the past. Many peple nw can’t learn martial arts (武术) r tai chi because their physical health is nt gd,” Deng Jiayi, ne f the baduanjin teachers, said. “S ur master tld us t teach the public sme exercises t p 4 their health, and baduanjin became the best chice.”
This kind f exercise can als help prmte ur t 5 Chinese culture. In this way, mre peple knw abut the prfund culture s that they can benefit frm (受益) it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
39.“Wildeat” is a new lifestyle tday. It’s a 1 (广受欢迎的) way fr many yung peple in China. The wrd has mre than 9000 psts n Xiahngshu. Als, a lt f yung peple like t share their “Wildeat” 2 (在网上).
The 3 /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ f “Wildeat” is eating utside, but it is different frm having a picnic. Peple can have a meal when they are enjying the fresh air and the sunds f birds. They can ck fd utside r bring sme 4 (零食) t enjy in a park r by a river. They can als get tgether and ck htpt.
“Wildeat” is ne f the utdr activities. Tday, a lt f yung peple want t g ut t have fun 5 /wɪ'ðaʊt/ spending t much mney. S, they 6 (选择) this way. They g ut t enjy themselves and 7 (准备) the fd they like t have a nice meal at the same time.
“ Wildeat” is nt just abut eating. It is a way t make yur life 8 /'kʌləfl/. Yu can als have a try with yur friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
40.Many students have their wn pcket mney. In 1 (day) life, they usually get it frm their parents. When they get their pcket mney, many f them g ut t buy things they want. Sme f them spend all their mney really quickly.
I usually like t save mst f my pcket mney because I want t make sure I can spend it n things I really enjy in the future. I plan 2 (save) my mney fr a new guitar because I really lve music. I enjy playing the guitar and it makes me 3 (feel) relaxed.
My lder brther spends his pcket mney very quickly. He knws a lt abut clurs in fashin and he likes t match clurs. He usually spends his mney 4 (buy) new clthes. At last, he can’t save 5 (sme) mney.
I think it is imprtant fr 6 (child) t learn t use mney wisely. We need t understand hw t manage it 7 (gd). When we finally buy smething we really want, it feels great because we wrked hard t save it!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
八、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
41.Let’s g t visit the museum tmrrw. (改为疑问句) ging t visit the museum tmrrw?
42.The blue qipa lks gd n yu. (改为同义句)Yu lk the blue qipa.
43.The baby is playing n the grund. (用always改写句子)The baby n the grund.
44.We will have the class party n Friday afternn. (对划线部分提问) yu have the class party?
45.The speaker likes t stand in the middle f the stage. (改为否定句)The speaker t stand in the middle f the stage.
九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
46.人们认为旅游是一种远离工作的方式。Sme peple see traveling as getting away frm the wrk.
47.他们中的一些人想要通过旅游保持健康。Sme f them want t by travelling.
48.在旅行途中，我努力饮食均衡，因此我计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜。During the trip, I try t have a balanced diet, s I plan t eat mre .
49.其他人认为开阔的道路象征着自由。Fr thers, the pen rad is freedm.
50.但是，他们也需要克服各种各样的困难。Hwever, they als need t all kinds f difficultics.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.假如你是李华，收到了美国笔友Tmmy的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容用英语给他回复。
Dear Li Hua,
Lng time n see! Hw are yu ding these days?
The Spring Festival is cming! During the Spring Festival, Chinese peple eat and drink a lt every day. What fd d yu usually eat? D yu have ther activities t celebrate the festival? Hw d yu and yur family keep a healthy lifestyle while enjying the festival?
Yurs,
Tmmy
要求：
1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。
2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
3. 词数60词左右，文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tmmy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I’m great. Yu asked abut the Spring Festival, and there are sme things yu may nt knw.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can give yu a better picture f ur Spring Festival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我学校附近有一家书店、一家银行、一家超市和许多餐馆。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。句子是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“a bkshp”可知be动词用is。故选A。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你不应该吃太多薯片，否则你会生病的。
考查词汇及短语辨析。t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much许多的（修饰不可数名词），非常（副词）；much t太，副词短语。根据空后的“chips”为名词的复数形式可知，此处应用t many对其进行修饰。故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：作为一名中学生，你应该学会依靠自己完成你的作业。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在里面；f属于……的；n在上面。结合选项和空前的depend可知，depend n“依靠”。故选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——在我们生活中，我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。——你说得对。帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。
考查介词短语。at hme在家；n duty值班；in surprise惊奇地；in need在困境中，需要帮助的。根据“T help thers is t help urselves.”可知此处表达的是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选D。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：Lily的朋友没有告诉她，他们给他举办了一个盛大的生日聚会，因为他们想给她一个惊喜。
考查名词辨析。gift礼物；surprise惊讶，吃惊；festival节日；traditin传统。根据“Lily’s friends didn’t tell her that they gave her a big birthday party.”可知，Lily的朋友没有告诉她，他们给他举办了一个盛大的生日聚会。通常这种不告知的做法是为了给对方制造惊喜。give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜，固定短语。所以此处应填“ surprise”。故选B。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个带下划线的字母组发音不同？
考查语音知识。bear/beə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/；year/jɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分的发音为/ɪə(r)/，其他三个选项划线部分发音为/eə(r)/。故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：丹尼尔很少在外面吃饭，因为他妈妈总是为他做美味的食物。
考查副词辨析。seldm很少；usually经常；ften时常；always总是。根据“his mther always makes delicius fd fr him.”可知，丹尼尔很少有机会在外面吃饭。故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你通常每周游泳多长时间？——两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多长时间一次，询问频率；Hw lng多长，用于询问时间段或长度；Hw many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；Hw much多少（询问不可数名词的量），多少钱（询问价格）。根据答语“Fr tw hurs.”可知，此处询问时长，B项符合。故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以向你借 20 美元吗，汤姆？我想买点炸鸡。——当然。但是你应该少吃快餐。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入，即从某人那里借东西；lend借出，即把东西借给别人；keep保留；give给。根据“May I…$20 frm yu, Tm? I want t buy sme fried chicken.”可知此处是向别人借钱，故用brrw，故选A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：看！她正在操场上打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“Lk!”可知，此处描述的是现阶段正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时：be ding。故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是谁的书？——肯定是莉莉的。看！她的名字在上面。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Whse谁的；Wh谁。根据“It must be Lily’s.”可知，此处询问的是书的所属。故选C。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你做完作业才能出门。——好的，妈妈。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；till直到；s所以；after在……以后。根据“yu can’t leave hme …yu finish yur hmewrk”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指做完作业才能出门，nt…till…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选B。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——去南京总统府的票多少钱？——成年人35元每人。
考查动词辨析。cst需付费，主语通常是物；pay支付，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人；give给。pay+mney+fr…“为……付钱”，固定词组。故选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：晚上足够的睡眠给我们白天更多的能量。
考查名词辨析。mney金钱；scre分数；energy能量；luck运气。根据“Enugh sleep at night gives us mre...”可知，足够的睡眠给我们能量。故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——早餐是一顿重要的饭。——我同意。它帮助我们为一整天做好准备。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；N prblem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“Breakfast is an imprtant meal.”以及“It helps us get ready fr the whle day.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，A项符合。故选A。
16~25.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、C、C、A、D、A
【解析】】本文主要讲了艾米莉过生日，家人给她买了礼物，她姐姐给她线索寻找礼物，礼物是一只宠物狗，艾米莉非常喜欢它，她度过了一个愉快的生日。
1.
句意：生日快乐，艾米莉！
Birthday生日；New Year新年；Hallween万圣节前夕；Christmas圣诞节。根据上文“Tday was her birthday.”可知，今天是艾米莉的生日，应该是祝她生日快乐。故选A。
2.
句意：你必须找到你的礼物。
way方式；gift礼物；style风格；number数字。根据上文“Tday was her birthday.”可知，今天是艾米莉的生日，所以应是给艾米莉准备的礼物。故选B。
3.
句意：看看车里面。
desk书桌；bag包；car汽车；huse房。根据下文“S she went t the car.”可知，此处指汽车。故选C。
4.
句意：有一袋狗粮，上面还有另一张纸条。
fd食物；bnes骨头；tys玩具；clthes衣服。根据上文“She fund a dg bne with anther nte.”和下文“Emily went t the back dr and there was a dg’s leash (缰绳).”以及“A dg bne, dg fd, and a dg’s leash”可知，此处指狗粮。故选A。
5.
句意：狗骨头、狗粮和狗的缰绳……但我们甚至没有狗。
and和；but但是；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“A dg bne, dg fd, and a dg’s dn’t even have a dg.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。
6.
句意：“那一定是我的下一个线索，”她想。
trip旅行；plan计划；clue线索；questin问题。根据上文“Clue number 1:”、“Clue number 2:”以及“Clue number 3:”可知，此处指下一个线索。故选C。
7.
句意：她开始朝狗屋走去，但在她到达那里之前，一只棕色的小狗朝她跑来。
she她，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，根据“She began t walk t the dghuse”可知，此处指小狗朝她跑来。故选C。
8.
句意：她抱起小狗，小狗一次又一次地舔她的脸。
picked摘；lked看；wke醒来；gave给。根据“it licked her face ver and ver again”可知，艾米莉应是把小狗抱了起来，pick up“抱起，拿起”，是固定词组。故选A。
9.
句意：艾米莉说：“我会给她起名叫快乐，因为她今天让我很快乐。”。
cl酷的；lvely可爱的；angry生气的；happy快乐的。根据“I will name her Happy”可知，小狗让艾米莉很快乐，所以艾米莉给她起名叫快乐。故选D。
10.
句意：“谢谢你们，”她笑着说。
Thank yu谢谢你们；Better nt最好不要；Gd luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得高兴。根据下文“This is the best birthday ever!”可知，这是艾米莉过得最棒的生日了，所以应是感谢家人。故选A。
26~28.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】本文是一封邀请函，邀请参加万圣节派对，包括派对的时间、地点、活动内容以及联系方式等。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Cme t Susan’s Hallween sleepver party!”可知，这是万圣节派对。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Party starts: Friday 31 Octber at 5 p.m. Party ends: 1 Nvember at 11 a.m.”可知，派对的开始时间为10月31日星期五下午5点，结束时间为11月1日上午11点，所以10月31日晚上7点可以享受派对。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Please reply t Susan’s mum by phne: 0011 3325 0288”可知，如果你想参加聚会，你应该打电话给苏珊的妈妈。故选B。
29~31.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一位美国的短视频博主穿汉服拍摄视频，以传播中华文化。
1.
细节理解题。根据“I lve hanfu and I lve sharing it with the wrld, s I make vides fr peple t learn abut this ancient type f dress”可知，她穿汉服拍摄视频是为了让人们更了解汉服。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Wang was brn and grew up in the U.S., but her mther is Chinese and started sharing with her daughter stries abut ancient China when she was very yung.”可知，王的母亲在女儿很小的时候就开始与她分享古代中国的故事。故选C。
3.
推理判断题。根据“It was kind f frustrating, but als made her realize that we need t d mre t prmte hanfu.”可知，文章最后一段提到要推广汉服，因此接下来可能会提到宣传汉服的具体方式。故选A。
32~35.【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】本文是写给读者的一封信，信中介绍动物是人类的朋友，并以Helen Keller的故事为例进行说明，还呼吁读者分享自己与动物之间的故事。
1.
推理判断题。根据“This mnth’s issue (期刊) includes several animal stries…”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本杂志。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“a true stry abut a baby tiger wh is nursed back t health and returned t the wild (pages 20-21)”可知，如果你想读关于小老虎的故事，你可以翻到第20页。故选B。
3.
词句猜测题。根据下文“Fr many years, dgs have cmfrted my family and given us a lt f jy.”可知，多年来，狗安慰了自己的家人，给来很多快乐，所以狗是人类最好的朋友，所以划线部分的含义是“狗是人类最好的朋友”。故选B。
4.
主旨大意题。根据“I hpe yu’ll read them all and write t me, telling me which ne yu liked best. Yu can als share a stry abut an animal yu have lved in yur life. I lk frward t hearing frm yu.”可知，作者写这篇文章的原因是为了邀请你阅读一些关于动物的故事，并分享你自己的故事。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】
surprising
【小题2】
mre
【小题3】
burnut
【小题4】
tiring
【小题5】
spend
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校上学四天制的情况，并说明实行四天制的原因和造成的问题。
根据“But surprisingly (诧异地), many students in the US nw nly need t g t schl fur days a week. And mre and mre schls are fllwing the trend.”可知，令人惊讶的是，越来越多的美国学校正在遵循一种新的趋势，改变学生在学校的学习时间， surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprising。
2.
根据“Althugh nly fur days are left, the students spend mre time learning each day. This is because every state has a standard (标准) fr learning time—it’s usually abut 30 hurs a week.”可知，虽然一周只有四天的上课时间，但由于每个州都有学习时间的标准，学生每天的学习时间都会增加，即有更多的学习时间，mre“更多的”符合。故填mre。
3.
根据“It shwed that many teachers left their jbs because f burnut (过度劳累) and lw pay.”可知，许多教师因过度劳累和工资低而离职。故填burnut。
4.
根据“Lnger schl days can be difficult fr yunger students. They may be mre tired during schl days.”可知，对于年纪较小的学生来说，更长的上学时间既辛苦又累人，主语为“Lnger schl days”，所以应用tiring“使人疲劳的”。故填tiring。
5.
根据“Family meals will cst mre. On the fifth day, students have t eat at hme. Their fd csts may be higher.”可知，家长可能会在学生的食物上花更多的钱，spend“花费”符合，根据空前的“may”可知，此处用动词原形。故填spend。
37.【答案】【小题1】
imprtant
【小题2】
Fr example
【小题3】
dumplings
【小题4】
relatives
【小题5】
in the hpe f
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——腊八。
句意：这对中国人来说很重要，他们做了很多事情。根据“ Chinese peple and they d a lt f things.”可知，腊八节很重要，要用形容词imprtant“重要的”作表语。故填imprtant。
2.
句意：例如，人们会在这一天许下好运的愿望。根据“ wuld make a wish fr gd luck n this day.”可知，此处是在举例，fr example“例如”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fr example。
3.
句意：他们也吃饺子和年糕。根据“ rice cakes.”可知，此处介绍的是腊八吃的食物，dumplings“饺子”符合句意。故填dumplings。
4.
句意：人们也希望他们的亲戚和朋友在新的一年里健康和幸福。根据“ friends”可知，此处说的是“亲朋好友”，relatives“亲戚”符合句意。故填relatives。
5.
句意：在腊八节这一天，人们总是想尽办法回家，希望能和家人待在一起，享受美味的食物。根据“ with families and enjying delicius fd n this day f the Laba Festival.”可知，此处说的是腊八的愿望，in the hpe f“期望”。故填in the hpe f。
38.【答案】【小题1】
rest
【小题2】
weekend
【小题3】
different
【小题4】
prtect
【小题5】
traditinal
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了最近在年轻白领之间流行的八段锦，这种锻炼不仅有益身体健康，还能传播中华文化。
句意：然而，北京西城区的白云寺却为年轻人提供了一个休息和寻找内心平静的地方。根据“fr yung peple t have a”和首字母r可知，此处指“休息”，have a rest。故填(r)est。
2.
句意：那里的老师通常在周末教一种叫做八段锦的锻炼方式。根据“Teachers there usually teach an exercise named baduanjin at the w...”可知，本题考查at the weekend“在周末”。故填(w)eekend。
3.
句意：我们发现，现在人们的健康状况与过去不同。根据“Many peple nw can’t learn martial arts (武术) r tai chi because their physical health is nt gd,”可知，现在的情况与过去不同，be different frm“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
4.
句意：所以我们的老师让我们教公众一些运动来保护他们的健康，八段锦就成了最好的选择。根据“S ur master tld us t teach the public sme exercises t p...”可知，此处指保护健康，动词prtect符合句意。故填(p)rtect。
5.
句意：这种锻炼也可以帮助推广我们的中国传统文化。根据“Chinese culture”和首字母t可知，此处指“传统文化”，要用形容词traditinal“传统的”作定语。故填(t)raditinal。
39.【答案】【小题1】
ppular
【小题2】
nline
【小题3】
meaning
【小题4】
snacks
【小题5】
withut
【小题6】
chse
【小题7】
prepare
【小题8】
clurful
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了户外野吃这种新的生活方式。
句意：对于中国的许多年轻人来说，这是一种广受欢迎的方式。ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词，修饰名词way。故填ppular。
2.
句意：而且，很多年轻人喜欢在网上分享他们的户外野吃。nline“在网上地”，副词，修饰动词share，故填nline。
3.
句意：户外野吃的意思是在外面吃饭，但它与野餐不同。meaning“意义”，可数名词，其后的be动词是单数形式，要用名词单数形式。故填meaning。
4.
句意：他们可以在外面做饭，也可以带一些小吃到公园或河边享用。snack“零食”，可数名词，根据空格前的“sme”可知，要用复数形式。故填snacks。
5.
句意：今天，很多年轻人想出去玩，不花太多钱。withut“没有”，介词。故填withut。
6.
句意：所以，他们选择这种方式。chse“选择”，动词，文章主要采用一般现在时，该句主语为复数形式。故填chse。
7.
句意：他们出去玩，准备他们喜欢的食物，同时享受一顿美餐。prepare“准备”，动词，文章主要采用一般现在时，该句的主语为复数，用and连接的两个动词应使用同样的形式。故填prepare。
8.
句意：户外野吃不仅仅是吃东西，它是一种让你的生活丰富多彩的方式。clurful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。make后面应用形容词原形。故填clurful。
40.【答案】【小题1】
daily
【小题2】
t save
【小题3】
feel
【小题4】
buying
【小题5】
any
【小题6】
children
【小题7】
well
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述孩子们是如何使用他们的零花钱的。
句意：在日常生活中，他们通常从他们父母那里得到零花钱。根据名词life可知，此处应用形容词修饰life，表达日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。
2.
句意：我计划存钱来买一把新吉他。根据“I plan...”可知，此处plan t d sth“计划做某事”。故填t save。
3.
句意：我喜欢弹吉他，它让我感到放松。根据“ it makes me...”可知，此处make sb. d sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
4.
句意：他通常花他的钱买衣服。根据“He usually spends his mney...”可知，此处“花……做”。故填buying。
5.
句意：最后，他不能攒钱了。根据“he can’t save...”可知，这里是否定句，sme变为any。故填any。
6.
句意：我认为对孩子来说学习明智地使用钱是重要的。根据child可知，此处指孩子们，应用名词复数。故填children。
7.
句意：我们需要理解怎样处理好它。根据“hw t manage it...”可知，此处修饰动词manage，故用gd的副词形式well。故填well。
41.【答案】What
/Hw
abut
【解析】句意：我们明天去参观博物馆吧。此处表示提出建议，What/Hw abut ding…“做……怎么样”，固定句式。故填What/Hw；abut。
42.【答案】gd
in
【解析】句意：蓝色旗袍穿在你身上很好看。改为同义句，可表达为“你穿蓝色旗袍很好看”，第一空根据“lk”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，gd“好”，形容词；第二空根据“the blue qipa”可知，此处用介词in“穿着”，in＋颜色＋衣服“穿某种颜色的衣服”。故填gd；in。
43.【答案】always
plays
【解析】句意：婴儿正在地上玩。用always改写句子，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The baby”，谓语用三单形式plays。故填always；plays。
44.【答案】When
will
【解析】句意：我们将在星期五下午举行班级聚会。此处对时间进行提问，应用when引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；助动词will放置疑问词后，主语前。故填When；will。
45.【答案】desn’t
like
【解析】句意：演讲者喜欢站在舞台中间。原句谓语likes“喜欢”为实义动词，且为三单形式，改为否定句时，需借助助动词desn’t，后接动词原形like。故填desn’t；like。
46.【答案】a way f
【解析】根据题干可知，空白处缺少“一种……的方式”。a way f ding sth.一种做某事的方式，固定搭配。故填a way f。
47.【答案】keep healthy
/stay healthy
/keep fit
/stay fit
【解析】对比中英文句子，“保持健康”可用keep/stay healthy/fit表示，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填keep/stay healthy/fit。
48.【答案】fruit and vegetables
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“水果和蔬菜”；fruit“水果”，此时为不可数名词；and“和”；vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填fruit and vegetables。
49.【答案】a symbl f
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“……的象征”，a symbl f“……的象征”，固定词组。故填a symbl f。
50.【答案】vercme
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“克服”的英文vercme，need t d sth.表示“需要做某事”，故填vercme。
51.【答案】Dear Tmmy,
Thank yu fr yur email. I’m great. Yu asked abut the Spring Festival, and there are sme things yu may nt knw. We usually eat dumplings, fish and many ther delicius fds. We als set ff firewrks, visit relatives and friends. Besides, we als enjy watching the Spring Festival Gala n TV and visiting relatives. We are always happy t spend time with my family during the Spring Festival. T keep healthy, we eat mre vegetables and fruits, and d sme sprts like walking.
I hpe I can give yu a better picture f ur Spring Festival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：文章需涵盖邮件所提问的饮食和健康活跃等内容。
【亮点词汇】
①set ff点燃
②enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
③keep healthy保持健康
【高分句型】
①I hpe I can give yu a better picture f ur Spring Festival. (宾语从句）
②T keep healthy, we eat mre vegetables and fruits, and d sme sprts like walking. (动词不定式作目的状语）
【结构布局】
第一步，回复问候并引出春节话题；
第二步，介绍春节食物；
第三步，阐述家庭活动和保持健康的方法；
第四步，表达期待。
Party Invitatin
Cme t Susan’s Hallween sleepver party!
Dress up as a witch r a ghst and play lts f Hallween games!
Bring a pillw (枕头), a sleeping bag, and yur tthbrush.
Party starts: Friday 31 Octber at 5 p.m.
Party ends: 1 Nvember at 11 a.m.
Place: Susan’s huse, 50 Park Rad
Please reply t Susan’s mum by phne: 0011 3325 0288
Fewer Schl Days in the US
It is 1 that mre and mre American schls are fllwing a new trend t change their students’ learning time at schl.
Intrductin
Different states have different fur-day schedules.
Althugh there are nly fur schl days in a week, students will have 2 learning time every day because every state has a standard fr learning time.
Reasn
Schls in the US dn’t have enugh teachers. Many teachers left their jbs because f 3 and lw pay.
Prblems
Lnger schl days are hard and 4 fr yunger students. Parents may nt have time t take care f their children.
Parents may 5 mre mney n students’ fd.
relatives imprtant dumplings in the hpe f fr example