2024-2025学年江苏省南通市海安市七年级（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南通市海安市七年级（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Miss Wang is a gd teacher. She teaches ________ hw t tell China’s stries well in English.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
2.—My family will g t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld this winter hliday. —Have a gd time. Remember t wear ________ shes n ice.
A. specialB. similarC. sftD. slim
3.Peple ften say “The whle year’s wrk ________ a gd start in spring.”
A. puts nB. gets nC. depends nD. ges n
4.My father has a super gd Mi car. It can run well in ________ weather.
A. smeB. anyC. nD. many
5.—________ clurs d yu like t wear, warm clurs r cl clurs? —I lk better in warm clurs like red, yellw and range.
A. WhichB. WhatC. Hw muchD. Hw many
6.—Jim, yu lk s happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week.
A. celebratingB. t celebrateC. celebrateD. are celebrating
7.Taking the train t Nanjing is a gd idea. It nly takes abut tw hurs and ________ a little.
A. takesB. paysC. cstsD. spends
8.Which f the underlined parts has a different sund?
A. dealB. spreadC. aheadD. health
9.Which is WRONG abut the pem n the right?
A. The writer f the pem is Meng Haran.
B. The theme f the pem is abut spring.
C. Many flwers fall in the wind and rain.
D. The writer is ill in bed n a spring mrning.
10.—Thanks a lt fr taking care f my dg while I am away. —________. In fact, we have a great time tgether.
A. All rightB. Gd ideaC. I agreeD. Yu are welcme
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Nw, a yung man is having a lng trip by train. As time ges by, he starts feeling bred. S he 11 ut his travel map and cunts all the stps n his way. T his 12 , there are ver 60 small statins! This makes 13 feel impatient abut all these stps. At every small statin, he runs t the steward (乘务员) and asks “Why is it taking s lng? 14 is the next statin?”
The steward, an ld man with white hair, 15 invites him t sit in his small ffice. The yung 16 says impatiently t the steward: “The train has t stp at every stp. Dn’t yu think it’s bring t have s many stps 17 reaching (到达) the end? I just want t get t my 18 quickly.”
The steward smiles, “I have been wrking n this 19 fr ver 30 years. Hwever, I 20 pay attentin t thse small statins. I nly 21 where I set ff and what place I 22 . In between, I just fcus n (专注于) ding my 23 .”
The yung traveler lwers his head and starts t think quietly. Life is the 24 . Even thugh we have many 25 alng the way, we dn’t need t wrry abut each ne. We just need t remember ur gal and keep mving frward.
11.A. takesB. getsC. putsD. picks
12.A. jyB. happinessC. surpriseD. excitement
13.A. herB. himC. themD. it
14.A. Hw lngB. Hw bigC. Hw farD. Hw small
15.A. kindlyB. sadlyC. easilyD. luckily
16.A. driverB. stewardC. designerD. traveller
17.A. befreB. afterC. whenD. as
18.A. seatB. wayC. galD. ffice
19.A. busB. trainC. carD. plane
20.A. ftenB. usuallyC. neverD. always
21.A. intrduceB. chseC. agreeD. remember
22.A. care abutB. leave frC. put upD. take place
23.A. dreamB. exerciseC. husewrkD. jb
24.A. sameB. differentC. specialD. empty
25.A. needsB. habitsC. mmentsD. stps
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Chinese astrnauts nw have a new spacesuit (航天服) fr ging t the mn! Peple saw the spacesuit fr the first time n September 28, 2024. This is part f China’s plan t send astrnauts t the mn by 2030. The cuntry is als inviting the public t name the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made using many cl technlgies (技术).
26.When des China plan t send astrnauts t the mn?
A. After 2035.B. Befre 2030.C. In 2024.D. Befre 2024.
27.What can help prtect the astrnauts’ eyes?
A. The cntrl panel.B. The cameras.
C. The visr.D. The material.
28.In which part f the newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Sprts SquareB. Health CrnerC. Fashin GuideD. Science Wrld
B
Hw many fathers usually g t yur class’s parent-teacher meetings? D yu think abut a “dads nly” parent-teacher meeting?
This autumn, a schl in Hangzhu had a special meeting. It nly invited dads. The schl wanted t “encurage dads t actively take part in family educatin,” reprted Guangming Daily.
Nw, the wrry abut the absence (缺席) f fathers in family educatin is grwing. Mst mms in China help their kids with hmewrk—abut 68 ut f 100 mms d this.
Hwever, bth dads and mms play imprtant rles in their children’s educatin. “Dads can shape yung kids’ persnalities,” said Lu Xuepeng, a father frm Guangdng with a 9-year-ld sn. “A wise and strng dad can help children have gd habits and becme happier.”
Why dn’t dads g t schl meetings? They say:
●I’m really busy with wrk and can’t take time ff.
●I’m nt gd at talking with teachers and I may miss smething imprtant. My wife is better at it.
●Traditinally, dads just make sme mney. Ging t schl meetings feels like mre f a mm’s jb.
●Smetimes I just like t relax and be a lazy dad.
Scientists say dads can d mre t help their kids. When dads spend mre time with their kids, the kids can d better when facing stress (压力). They feel mre cnfident and it’s easier t make mre friends.
29.Why did the schl in Hangzhu have a “dads nly” meeting?
A. T help teachers knw their students better.
B. T let fathers take part in family educatin.
C. T talk abut their wrries abut their kids.
D. T play a special game between dads and kids.
30.What des the underlined wrd “ encurage” mean?
A. 责备B. 鼓励C. 阻止D. 表扬
31.What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Dads are imprtant in kids’ educatin.
B. Dads are ften lazy in family.
C. Dads are always busy with their wrk.
D. Dads are nt gd at speaking.
32.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Pr KidsB. Stressed Dads
C. Dads NeededD. Meetings Needed
C
This Sunday is Internatinal Panda Day (国际熊猫日). Every year n Octber 27, we celebrate effrts t prtect giant pandas. Let’s als take the time t learn a few things abut these cute animals in the wild.
Tday, there are abut 2,600 giant pandas in the wrld. Amng them, abut 700 are raised by peple in the huse and the thers live in the wild. Giant pandas mainly eat bamb, but yu may als find ther plants in their diet. Smetimes, they even eat small rdents (啮齿动物), such as bamb rats. In fact, a very lng time ag, giant pandas mainly ate meat. Their diet turned abut 99 percent vegan (素食) mre than tw millin years ag. Why? There may have been much mre bamb than meat at the time, scientists guess. This change f diet helped giant pandas t survive (生存).
Wild giant pandas like t live alne. They mark their territry (领地) by leaving their smell. Smetimes, male pandas d handstands (倒立) t leave their smell n trees. It’s a way f spreading their smell higher and farther. This makes them seem bigger and strnger t ther pandas.
The number f giant pandas is difficult t grw in the wild. First, it is nt easy fr giant pandas t have babies. Female pandas nly have ne chance t get baby within a few days each year. They must take the chance during this shrt time. What’s mre, if a panda gives birth t twins, she will usually give up the weaker baby nt lng after. It’s because she desn’t have enugh milk r energy t care fr bth babies. The mther will raise the strnger baby fr abut tw and a half years. The yung giant panda will then leave her and live n its wn.
33.Hw many giant pandas are there in the wild?
A. Abut 700.B. Abut 2600.C. Abut 1900.D. Abut 1700.
34.What d giant pandas mainly eat?
A. Small rdents.B. Bamb rats.C. Meat.D. Bamb.
35.Hw d giant pandas mark their territry?
A. By leaving their smell.B. By ding sme handstands.
C. By shwing big bdies.D. By spreading smell farther.
36.Why is the number f giant pandas difficult t grw in the wild?
①Female pandas usually give up the weaker baby f the tw.
②Female pandas nly have ne chance t get baby each year.
③Female pandas raise the weaker baby fr abut tw and a half years.
④ Female pandas dn’t have enugh milk and energy fr tw babies.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
D
①“D yu knw Maca (澳门) was never my real name. I have been away fr t lng, mther…”
②Sng f Seven Sns — Maca, was written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s children tday. December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) f Maca’s return t the mtherland. Thanks t “ne cuntry, tw systems”, Maca has a much clser relatinship with her mtherland.
③Zhang Dan, aged 18, is studying at a cllege in Maca. “Travelling t the Chinese mainland, especially Zhuhai, has becme easier, just like a part f the everyday life fr sme peple.” Lu Xin, a twenty-year-ld student, studies at Shenzhen University. She said, “A lt f peple in Maca ften g t Zhuhai t buy fresh and cheap vegetables and yung peple enjy playing mishitatu there.”
④Mre peple in Maca are willing t travel t the mainland, and the cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple. Guangdng is als a gd chice fr many peple because the language and fd are similar.
⑤“Yung peple in Maca are highly interested in what’s happening n the mainland,” said Lu Xin, “Like the yung peple n the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwrds (热词). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
⑥Mre than half f the peple in Maca use shpping apps frm the mainland. Lu Xin said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct.
⑦“The cnnectin (联系) between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger,” said Zhang Dan.
37.When did Maca return t the mtherland?
A. On December 20, 2024.B. On December 20, 1997.
C. On December 20, 1999.D. On December 20, 1925.
38.Why d many peple chse t travel t Guangdng?
A. Because Guangdng and Maca have similar culture in fd and language.
B. Because travelling t Guangdng becmes a part f the weekend life in Maca.
C. Because peple can buy fresh and cheap vegetables and playmishitatu.
D. Because Guangdng is nt far frm Maca and the travelling is als very easy.
39.What des the underlined wrd “ they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Shpping apps frm the mainland.
B. Yung peple frm the mainland.
C. Mishitatu games frm the mainland.
D. Internet buzzwrds frm the mainland.
40.Accrding t the whle passage, hw des the writer shw his idea?
A. By telling a gd stry.B. By intrducing a great sng.
C. By giving sme examples.D. By shwing sme numbers.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schls in Beijing have lnger breaks between classes. It has been changed frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes s that students can spend mre time utdrs fr their physical and mental (心理的) well-being.
During the break time between classes, Xia Jingsheng frm Beijing Shangdi Experimental Schl ften rushed t the tilet then back t class with n time fr anything else. But nw that changes. “I can have mre time t rest and share many things with my classmates,” says the 14-year-ld by.
T help children better enjy break-time activities, sme schls mixes break time with labr educatin (劳动教育) by pening planting areas and animal breeding znes (饲养区).
“We welcme new friends t ur schl—sme ducks and rabbits!” says Zhang Bren, a 13-year-ld student frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, sme play with these cute animals, while thers exercise n the playgrund. We get clser t nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.”
As the break time is lnger, making sure everyne is safe is als imprtant. Physical educatin (PE) teachers frm the Schl Affiliated t Chayang Educatin Research Center keep an eye n students playing n the grund. “Smetimes the grund can be wet in the mrning, s we tell the students t d mre upper bdy exercises t avid (避免) running and slipping,” says ne PE teacher.
(1) Hw lng d primary and middle schl students rest between classes in Beijing nw? _______________________________________________________
(2) What can Xia Jingsheng d during the break time nw? _______________________________________________________
(3) Wh is the new friend in Zhang Bren’s schl? ________________________________________________________
(4) Why d PE teachers keep an eye n students playing n the grund? _______________________________________________________
(5) D yu want lnger breaks? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Besides studying and tests, we need t learn sme life skills fr the future. They can help us live better by urselves. 1
Use ur mney wisely.
We ften get a little mney frm ur parents. We may spend it withut thinking abut hw t use it. We can make a list f the things we want t buy, and plan hw t spend the mney carefully. 2
D sme washing right.
We shuld first read the instructins n clthing. Then we shuld check every pcket f the clthes. 3 Dn’t wash light and dark-clured clthes tgether.
Learn t ck meals.
We shuld learn hw t ck ur favurite meals frm ur parents. 4 Then we can g shpping, ck the meals and clean up the kitchen at last.
5
We shuldn’t pen the dr fr thers if we are alne at hme. If ur friends frm the Internet ask us t meet, we shuldn’t meet them alne. We shuld tell ur parents abut that. If we are in danger, dn’t frget t call the plice.
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.One mrning, a tiger is walking in the frest. He has n 1 t eat fr days, s he is very hungry. Suddenly, he sees a fx and catches her. The tiger pens his muth, f 2 f sharp lng teeth and says t the fx, “W 3 are yu walking in my frest? What are yu ding here? I shall have yu fr my b 4 .”
The fx is very afraid, but she becmes c 5 and has a gd idea at nce. She answers, “My dear sir, yu must think that yu are the king f the animals. Of curse, yu are very strng, but I am the king f the frest frm nw n. If yu dn’t t 6 me, yu can fllw me int the frest. I will s 7 yu hw ther animals are afraid f me.
S they walk t 8 t the frest. The fx is in frnt f the tiger and the tiger ges behind the fx. When the animals see the tiger, they all run away q 9 . Then the fx says, “Nw yu shuld see it! All the animals are afraid f me, nt yu.” She turns arund and finds the tiger leaves w 10 saying anything.
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七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
48.The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the ldest festival in China. It’s als ne f the cuntry’s mst imprtant festivals. And nw it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) .
The Spring Festival falls n the 1 (ne) day f the Chinese calendar. It means the 2 (begin) f the new year. Fr many, celebratins fr the festival start weeks befre Chinese New Year’s Day. And 3 (them) last until the Lantern Festival. Peple have many activities t celebrate it, like prayers fr a 4 (luck) year and family reunins.
Many Spring Festival traditins still stand tday. Fr example, peple enjy 5 (set) ff firewrks and hanging up red lanterns 6 (drive) away evil spirits. They als put up red Spring Festival cuplets n their drs. This 7 (be) ne f the things dne fr gd luck. Paper cutting and Lantern Festival events are als imprtant parts f the 8 (clur) celebratins.
The Spring Festival is nw a public hliday in almst twenty 9 (cuntry). One in five peple in the wrld celebrate it. China 10 (have) 44 items n the UNESCOICH List, mre than any ther cuntry.
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49.①Lk at the man _____1___ salt n his drstep. This is fr gd luck and ____2____. Peple in Turkey think salt will keep them frm bad things in the cming year. Isn’t that interesting?
②Well, it depends n the clr f ur ____3____. Sme peple lk gd in warm clrs like yellw, red and range, but ther peple lk nice in cl clrs such as green, blue and purple.
③I als eat lts f fruit and vegetables every day. I ____4____ eat cakes r sweets. T much sugar is bad fr ur teeth.
④Lk at the nticebards near the ___5_____. Here we can read abut schl news and stries f star students and teachers. They are rle mdels fr us.
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八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.—Hw d yu fllw the latest news?—I read a (每日的) news app t knw what’s happening each day.
51.—We shuld (尊重) different cultures in the exchange activities.—Right. That can help us better cmmunicate with thers.
52.—Where can I find useful health tips?—Yu can lk fr them in a health (杂志).
53.We shuld (轮流) t clean up the park t keep ur envirnment beautiful.
54.Yung peple shuldn’t (熬夜) late, because it’s bad fr their health.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
55.生活中智慧无处不在。相处与合作需要智慧，规划与选择同样需要智慧。请根据下图提示，选择至少三个方面，以“Be a wise student”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的智慧生活。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名及校名；
3. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Be a wise student
As we all knw, it is imprtant t be a wise student.
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答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：王老师是一位好老师。她教我们如何用英语讲好中国故事。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格形式，故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今年寒假我们全家将去哈尔滨冰雪世界。——玩得开心。记得在冰上穿特殊的鞋子。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；similar类似的；sft柔软的；slim苗条的。根据“Remember t n ice.”可知，在冰上要穿特殊的鞋子。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：人们常说“一年之计在于春”。
考查动词短语辨析。puts n增加；gets n上车；depends n取决于；ges n发生。根据“The whle year’s gd start in spring.”可知，此处表示整年的工作取决于春天的良好开端。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我爸爸有一辆超级好的小米汽车。它可以在任何天气下运行良好。
考查代词和副词辨析。sme一些；any任何；n根本不；many许多。根据“My father has a super gd Mi car.”可推知，这辆小米汽车可以在任何天气下运行良好。故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢穿哪种颜色的衣服，暖色还是冷色？——我穿暖色更好看，比如红色、黄色和橙色。
考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；Hw much多少（提问不可数名词的数量）；Hw many多少（提问可数名词的数量）。根据“ d yu like t wear, warm clurs r cl clurs?”可知，此处提供了暖色和冷色两种选择，问句用于询问对方喜欢穿哪一种颜色的衣服。故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很开心。——是的。本周我们在庆祝新年。
考查现在进行时。根据“this week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：坐火车去南京是个好主意。只需要两个小时左右，费用也不多。
考查动词辨析。takes花费（指花费时间，主语通常是it）；pays支付（主语是人）；csts花费（指花费金钱，主语是物）；spends花费（指花费时间或金钱，主语是人）。根据“It nly takes abut tw hurs little.”可知，主语是It，所以排除选项B和D；a little指“少量的钱”，所以此处指花费金钱。故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母组合的发音。deal/diːl/；spread/spred/；ahead/ə'hed/；health/helθ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音为/iː/；选项B、C和D划线部分的发音为/e/。故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：关于右边这首诗，哪一项是错的？
考查常识。The writer f the pem is Meng Haran这首诗的作者是孟浩然；The theme f the pem is abut spring这首诗的主题是关于春天的；Many flwers fall in the wind and rain许多花落在风雨中；The writer is ill in bed n a spring mrning在一个春日的早晨，作者卧病在床。根据“This spring mrning in bed I’m lying”可知，在春日的早晨，作者躺在床上，诗中并未提到作者生病了。因此，选项D表述错误。故选D。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——非常感谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的狗。——不客气。事实上，我们在一起很开心。
考查情景交际。All right好吧；Gd idea好主意；I agree我同意；Yu are welcme不客气。根据“Thanks a lt fr taking care f my dg while I am away.”可知，对方在向你表示感谢，你可以说“不客气”。故选D。
11~25.【答案】A、C、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、C、D、B、D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了一位年轻人在漫长的旅途中和一位老乘务员之间发生的故事。
1.
句意：所以，他拿出他的旅行地图，数了数他路上的所有停靠点。
takes拿；gets得到；puts放；picks挑选。根据“ut his travel map and cunts all the stps n his way”可知，是指拿出地图数路上的所有停靠点，take ut“拿出”。故选A。
2.
句意：令他惊讶的是，有60多个小站！
jy快乐；happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据“there are ver 60 small statins!”可知，一路上有60多个小站，这让他很惊讶。故选C。
3.
句意：这让他对所有这些停留都感到不耐烦。
her她；him他；them他们；it它。此处指代前文提及的那个年轻人，为男性，用him指代。故选B。
4.
句意：在每个小站，他都会跑到乘务员那里问“为什么这么久？下一站有多远？”
Hw lng多久；Hw big多大；Hw far多远；Hw small多小。根据“is the next statin?”可知，是指距离下一站有多远，用hw far问距离。故选C。
5.
句意：乘务员，一个满头白发的老人，亲切地邀请他坐在他的小办公室里。
kindly亲切地；sadly难过地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“invites him”可知，是指亲切地邀请他。故选A。
6.
句意：年轻的旅行者不耐烦地对乘务员说。
driver司机；steward乘务员；designer设计者；traveller旅行者。根据“Nw, a yung man is having a lng trip by train.”可知，这个年轻人是旅行者。故选D。
7.
句意：你不觉得在到达终点之前有这么多停留站很无聊吗？
befre在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；as因为。根据“have s many stps ... reaching (到达) the end”可知，是指在到达终点之前有很多停靠站。故选A。
8.
句意：我只想尽快到达我的目的地。
seat座位；way路；gal目的地；ffice办公室。根据“get t my ... quickly”及前文语境可知，这位年轻的旅行者想尽快到达目的地。故选C。
9.
句意：我在这辆火车上工作了30多年。
bus公共汽车；train火车；car汽车；plane飞机。根据“Nw, a yung man is having a lng trip by train.”可知，此处是指这位乘务员在火车上工作了30多年。故选B。
10.
句意：然而，我从未注意过那些小站。
ften经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“I nly ... where I set ff and what place I ...”可知，乘务员从未注意过那些小站。故选C。
11.
句意：我只记得我出发的地方和我前往的地方。
intrduce介绍；chse选择；agree同意；remember记得。根据“I ... pay attentin t thse small statins.”可知，乘务员从未注意那些小站，只记得出发和前往的地方。故选D。
12.
句意：我只记得我出发的地方和我前往的地方。
care abut关心；leave fr前往；put up张贴；take place发生。根据“where I set ff and what place I ...”可知，是指出发的地方和前往的地方。故选B。
13.
句意：我只专注于做我的工作。
dream梦想；exercise锻炼；husewrk家务；jb工作。根据“I have been wrking n this ... fr ver 30 years.”可知，此处是指乘务员说自己只专注于自己的工作。故选D。
14.
句意：生活是相同的。
same一样的；different不同的；special特殊的；empty空的。根据“Even thugh we have many ... alng the way, we dn’t need t wrry abut each ne. We just need t remember ur gal and keep mving frward.”可知，此处是指生活如同这列火车一样，沿路也有很多停靠站，我们只需记得自己的目的地继续前行就好。故选A。
15.
句意：即使我们沿途有很多站点，我们也不需要担心每一个站点。
needs需要；habits习惯；mments时刻；stps车站。根据“alng the way,”可知，是指沿路有很多站点。故选D。
26~28.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍中国宇航员的新的航天服。
1.
根据“This is part f China’s plan t send astrnauts t the mn by 2030.”可知，中国计划2030年前将宇航员送上月球。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Visr”下面的“The helmet has a special visr. It can stp the bright sunlight frm hurting the astrnauts’ eyes.”可知，头盔有一个特殊的遮阳板，它可以防止明亮的阳光伤害宇航员的眼睛，故选C。
3.
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国宇航员的新的航天服，属于科技范畴。故选D。
29~32.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了为了解决父亲在家庭教育中的缺席问题，杭州的一所学校举办了一个只有父亲的家长会，以此来鼓励父亲积极地参与家庭教育。
1.
根据第二段“The schl wanted t ‘encurage dads t actively take part in family educatin,’”可知，学校举办“只有父亲”的家长会的目的是鼓励父亲参与家庭教育。故选B。
2.
词义猜测题。根据第二段“This autumn, a schl in Hangzhu had a special meeting. It nly invited dads.”可知，杭州的一所学校举办了一个特殊的家长会，这个家长会只邀请了父亲；结合“The schl wanted t ‘encurage dads t actively take part in family educatin,’”可知，学校是想鼓励父亲参与家庭教育。由此猜测，encurage意为“鼓励”。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, bth dads and mms play imprtant rles in their children’s educatin.”可知，父亲在孩子的教育中很重要。故选A。
4.
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了为了解决父亲在家庭教育中的缺席问题，杭州的一所学校举办了一个只有父亲的家长会，以此来鼓励父亲积极地参与家庭教育。因此，选项C“需要父亲”是最佳标题。故选C。
33~36.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关信息。
1.
根据第二段“Tday, there are abut 2,600 giant pandas in the wrld. Amng them, abut 700 are raised by peple in the huse and the thers live in the wild.”可知，今天，世界上大约有2600只大熊猫。其中，大约700只由人饲养，其余的生活在野外。由此推知，生活在野外的大熊猫数量是：2600-700=1900。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段“Giant pandas mainly eat bamb”可知，大熊猫主要吃竹子。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段“They mark their territry (领地) by leaving their smell.”可知，大熊猫通过留下气味来标记自己的领地。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, it is nt easy fr giant pandas t have ’s mre, if a panda gives birth t twins, she will usually give up the weaker baby nt lng after. It’s because she desn’t have enugh milk r energy t care fr bth babies.”可知，野生大熊猫的数量很难增长的原因是：雌性熊猫通常会放弃两个熊猫中较弱的宝宝；雌性大熊猫每年只有一次生孩子的机会；雌性熊猫没有足够的乳汁和能量喂养两个宝宝。故选B。
37~40.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
1.
根据第二段中的“December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) f Maca’s return t the mtherland.”可知，2024年12月20日是澳门回归祖国25周年，所以澳门是1999年12月20日回归祖国的。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Guangdng is als a gd chice fr many peple because the language and fd are similar.”可知，很多人选择去广东旅游的原因是因为广东和澳门在饮食和语言上有着相似的文化。故选A。
3.
词句猜测题。根据“Like the yung peple n the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwrds (热词). I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”可知，此处指大陆的网络热词让我们更多地了解大陆的人和生活，所以划线部分的指代上文中的“mainland Internet buzzwrds”。故选D。
4.
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章例举了澳门居民对大陆的兴趣、使用大陆的购物应用、旅行目的地等例子来表达作者的观点。故选C。
41.【答案】【小题1】
Fr 15 minutes.
【小题2】
He can have mre time t rest and share many things with his classmates.
【小题3】
Sme ducks and rabbits.
【小题4】
T make sure everyne is safe./Because they want t make sure everyne is safe.
【小题5】
Yes, because I can have mre time t relax. (言之有理即可)
【解析】1.
根据“It has been changed frm 10 minutes t 15 minutes ...”可知，现在北京中小学生课间休息15分钟。故填Fr 15 minutes.
2.
根据“‘I can have mre time t rest and share many things with my classmates,’”可知，肖景生现在课间能有更多时间休息，并和同学分享很多事情。故填He can have mre time t rest and share many things with his classmates.
3.
根据“‘We welcme new friends t ur schl—sme ducks and rabbits!’ says Zhang Bren ...”可知，张博仁学校的新朋友是一些鸭子和兔子。故填Sme ducks and rabbits.
4.
根据“... making sure everyne is safe is als imprtant.”和“... s we tell the students t d mre upper bdy exercises t avid (避免) running and slipping ...”可知，体育老师关注学生是因为要确保学生的安全。故填T make sure everyne is safe./Because they want t make sure everyne is safe.
5.
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I can have mre time t relax.
42~46.【答案】B、C、D、E、A
【解析】1.
根据“Use ur mney wisely. D sme washing right. Learn t ck meals.”可知，下文介绍了一些重要的技能。选项B“以下是一些重要的技能”符合语境。故选B。
2.
根据“We can make a list f the things we want t buy, and plan hw t spend the mney carefully.”可知，本文在介绍合理使用我们的钱，选项C“不要花太多钱买无用的东西”符合语境。故选C。
3.
根据“Dn’t wash light and dark-clured clthes tgether.”可知，进一步补充了洗衣服时的注意事项，提醒我们要根据衣服的颜色来分类洗涤。选项D“更重要的是，我们应该小心它们的不同颜色。”符合语境。故选D。
4.
根据“Then we can g shpping, ck the meals and clean up the kitchen at last.”可知，我们在学习做饭时，可以先向父母请教需要准备哪些食材，这样更有利于我们成功烹饪。选项E“我们可以先问问父母我们需要什么”符合语境。故选E。
5.
根据“If we are in danger, dn’t frget t call the plice.”可知，需要引出了最后一段关于独自在家时如何保证自身安全的建议，强调了安全的重要性。选项A“保证我们的安全”符合语境。故选A。
47.【答案】【小题1】
nthing
【小题2】
full
【小题3】
Why
【小题4】
breakfast
【小题5】
calm
【小题6】
trust
【小题7】
shw
【小题8】
tgether
【小题9】
quickly
【小题10】
withut
【解析】1.
句意：他好几天没吃东西了，所以他很饿。根据“s he is very hungry”以及首字母提示可知，他没有吃什么东西，nthing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)thing。
2.
句意：老虎张开满是尖牙的大嘴，对狐狸说……。根据“f sharp lng teeth”以及首字母提示，此处是说充满尖牙，full f“充满”符合语境，为固定短语。故填(f)ull。
3.
句意：你为什么在我的森林里走？根据“are yu walking in my frest”以及首字母提示可知，此处是老虎问狐狸为什么在自己的森林里走，why“为什么”，故填(W)hy。
4.
句意：我要把你当早餐吃。根据“s he is very hungry.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是把狐狸当作早餐，breakfast“早餐”符合语境，故填(b)reakfast。
5.
句意：狐狸很害怕，但她很快就冷静下来，想出了一个好主意。根据“and has a gd idea at nce.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的狐狸冷静下来，calm“冷静的”，作表语。故填(c)alm。
6.
句意：如果你不相信我，你可以跟着我进森林。根据“but I am the king f the frest frm nw n. If yu dn’t…me, yu can fllw me int the frest”以及首字母提示可知，此处是狐狸对老虎说，如果不相信可以跟着进森林，trust“相信”符合语境，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语是“yu”，从句为一般现在时，动词填原形。故填(t)rust。
7.
句意：我会告诉你其他动物是如何害怕我的。根据“yu hw ther animals are afraid f me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是展示给你看其他动物如何害怕我，shw“展示”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填(s)hw。
8.
句意：于是他们一起向森林走去。根据“S they walk…t the frest.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说一起走向森林，tgether符合语境，walk tgether“一起走”，故填(t)gether。
9.
句意：当动物们看到老虎时，他们都很快逃走了。根据“When the animals see the tiger, they all run away”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的其他动物迅速逃走，副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰“run away”。故填(q)uickly。
10.
句意：她转过身来，发现老虎一句话也没说就走了。根据“She turns arund and finds the tiger leaves…saying anything.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的老虎没有说一句话就走了，withut“没有”，为介词。故填(w)ithut。
48.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
beginning
【小题3】
they
【小题4】
lucky
【小题5】
setting
【小题6】
t drive
【小题7】
is
【小题8】
clurful
【小题9】
cuntries
【小题10】
has
【解析】1.
句意：春节是中国农历的第一天。此处指“第一天”，表示顺序用序数词first。故填first。
2.
句意：它意味着新年的开始。the beginning f“……的开始”。故填beginning。
3.
句意：它们一直持续到元宵节。此处作主语用代词主格they。故填they。
4.
句意：人们有许多活动来庆祝它，比如祈求一个幸运的年份和家人团聚。修饰名词year用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
5.
句意：例如，人们喜欢燃放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶邪灵。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填setting。
6.
句意：例如，人们喜欢燃放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶邪灵。“燃放烟花和挂红灯笼”的目的是“驱赶邪灵”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t drive。
7.
句意：这是祈求好运的一种方式。句子用一般现在时，主语是This，be动词用is。故填is。
8.
句意：剪纸和元宵节活动也是这些丰富多彩的庆祝活动中重要的部分。修饰名词celebratins用形容词clurful/clrful“丰富多彩的”。故填clurful。
9.
句意：春节现在在近二十个国家是公共假期。twenty后加名词复数cuntries“国家”。故填cuntries。
10.
句意：中国在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上有44个项目，比任何其他国家都多。句子用一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用单三has。故填has。
49.【答案】【小题1】
spreading
【小题2】
peace
【小题3】
skin
【小题4】
seldm
【小题5】
gate
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
50.【答案】daily
【解析】句意：——你如何关注最新的新闻？——我阅读每日新闻应用程序，了解每天发生的事情。daily“每日的”，形容词作定语修饰news app。故填daily。
51.【答案】respect
【解析】句意：——在交流活动中，我们应该尊重不同的文化。——对。这可以帮助我们更好地与他人交流。“尊重”的英文表达是respect，动词，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填respect。
52.【答案】magazine
【解析】句意：——我在哪里可以找到有用的健康提示？——你可以在健康杂志中寻找它们。“杂志”的英文表达是magazine，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填magazine。
53.【答案】take turns
【解析】句意：我们应该轮流打扫公园，以保持我们的环境优美。take turns“轮流”，固定短语，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填take turns。
54.【答案】stay up
【解析】句意：年轻人不应该熬夜，因为这对他们的健康有害。“熬夜”的英文表达是stay up，动词短语，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填stay up。
55.【答案】Be a wise student
As we all knw, it is imprtant t be a wise student. Our life is guided by actin and wisdm.
Fr health, we shuld eat healthy fd like fruit and vegetables, and d exercise every day. A strng bdy can help us study actively.
Fashin is als part f life, but we dn’t have t fllw all the trends. Wearing clean and cmfrtable clthes is gd. Smetimes we shuld pay attentin t the material.
Abut mney, we shuld save it. Dn’t buy t many tys r snacks. Mrever, we can use it t buy bks r help thers. It’s like cllecting little treasures fr a better future.
S, let’s be wise students and make gd chices in ur daily life.
【解析】【思路点拨】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍你的智慧生活，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
【亮点词汇】
①pay attentin t注意
②t many太多
③make gd chices做出好的选择
【高分句型】
①Fashin is als part f life, but we dn’t have t fllw all the trends. (but连接的并列句)
②S, let’s be wise students and make gd chices in ur daily life. (祈使句)
【结构布局】
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从三个方面介绍你的智慧生活；
第三步，书写结语。
A Spring MrningBy Meng HaranThis spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
Nt t awake till birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and shwers,
Hw many are the fallen flwers?
A．Keep us safe.
B．The fllwing are sme imprtant skills.
C．Dn’t spend t much mney buying useless things.
D．What’s mre, we shuld be careful abut different clurs f them.
E．We can ask ur parents what we need first.
F．We shuld be careful abut the price f the clthes.