2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市宝应县七年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市宝应县七年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.I have ________ useful bk. It is abut hw t play ________ basketball.
A. an; /B. a; /C. an; theD. a; the
2.My grandparents like eating vegetables, such as ptates, tmates and________.
A. carrtsB. juiceC. beefD. lemn
3.—__________ d yu cme t schl, Kitty? —It’s a lng way frm my hme t the schl. I take the schl bus.
A. WhereB. WhyC. HwD. What
4.—Is the man n the left yur English teacher? —N, he teaches Bilgy. His classes are fun.
A. weB. urC. usD. urs
5.There ________ a pen, three pencils and an eraser in my pencil case.
A. isB. areC. haveD. has
6.Which f the fllwing underlined part has a different sund?
A. nlyB. jgC. hpeD. pian
7.—Wuld yu like ________ cffee? —N, thanks. I’ve drunk tw cartns f milk.
A. anyB. littleC. smeD. a few
8.— d the students in yur schl d utdr activities? —Once a week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
9.It’s snwy tday. Yu’d better wear a pair f glves t ___________ yurself frm the cld.
A. prepareB. prtectC. presentD. play
10.Dna is ________ t her mther in many ways. Fr example, they are bth tall and thin.
A. differentB. kindC. friendlyD. similar
11.—Easn, can yu answer the telephne, please? I ________ clthes. —OK, I will.
A. washB. am washingC. t washD. washing
12.I learned t ________ all my time better during the last summer camp.
A. designB. trustC. pickD. manage
13.Kind wrds dn’t ________ anything. But they give peple hpe and lve.
A. payB. spendC. brrwD. cst
14.On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, peple ________ red paper-cuts n windws.
A. lk upB. get upC. put upD. stay up
15.—My parents and I will g t Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum this weekend. —________!
A. Thank yuB. Have great fun
C. Gd luckD. Srry t hear that
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Peple in every place f the wrld d sprts in their life. Many f them have their 16 sprts and players.
Why d peple like sprts? 17 help peple t keep yung, happy and healthy. Many peple like t 18 ther peple play games. They feel it interesting t 19 abut their favurite games r players. They enjy the games n TV r n the Internet. When “their” players r teams win (赢), they get very 20 .
Where are games and sprts frm? They are ften frm peple’s wrk and 21 . Peple in sme cuntries and places use 22 t help them wrk in their life, s they use hrses in their sprts, t. Sme sprts are 23 , and peple like t play them. Mre and mre peple play ftball nw 24 it is interesting.
Sme sprts like jumping r 25 can be traced back t (追溯到) many years ag. 26 basketball and vlleyball are very new. Bth f them are nly abut 200 years ld. Peple are inventing (发明) new sprts r games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is 27 f the new members in the sprts family. Peple 28 different places in the wrld may nt knw each ther very 29 , but they becme gd 30 after a game tgether.
16.A. likeB. favuriteC. lveD. sweet
17.A. BasketballB. FtballC. SprtsD. Players
18.A. watchB. listenC. hearD. lk
19.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell
20.A. happyB. afraidC. sadD. tired
21.A. wishB. lifeC. dreamD. hliday
22.A. carsB. cwsC. dgsD. hrses
23.A. sadB. interestingC. busyD. different
24.A. butB. sC. rD. because
25.A. shppingB. readingC. drawingD. running
26.A. ButB. AndC. BecauseD. S
27.A. twB. smeC. neD. any
28.A. nB. utC. withD. frm
29.A. gdB. wellC. manyD. ften
30.A. friendsB. teachersC. brthersD. sisters
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Everyne hpes t have a healthy lifestyle. But d yu knw what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are sme ways t have a healthy life.
Get active
This is the mst imprtant way f a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and ther sprts will help yu keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places arund yu clean. Unclean and untidy places can nt nly make yu angry but als(不但……而且)make yu ill.
Eat healthy
Our health depends n (依赖于) ur fd, s everyne shuld remember t cat healthy fd. The healthier fd yu eat, the healthier yu will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way t live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees arund yur huse. Try yur best t use less (更少的) water. Stp using things if they are bad fr envirnment.
31.Hw many ways des the passage tell peple t have a healthy lifestyle?
A. Tw.B. ThreeC. Fur.D. Five
32.Hw will unclean places make peple feel?
A. Sad.B. Angry and ill.
C. Happy and healthy.D. Excited.
33.Frm the passage, which f the fllwing is the way t live green?
A. Getting lts f exerciseB. Keeping clean and tidy.
C. Planting trees.D. Eating mre fruit and vegetables
B
Start f Winter is ne f the 24 slar terms in China. It is the start f winter. Chinese peple usually have a big meal n that day. In the nrth, peple lve eating dumplings very much. In the suth, peple eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help peple keep warm n cld days.
During the ld days, the Start f Winter was als a time fr peple t keep vegetables. At that time, there were nt many fresh vegetables t eat during the winter in the nrth. There were als n supermarkets like tday. Peple had n place t buy fresh vegetables in winter.
S, arund the Start f Winter peple put lts f vegetables in a cellar, a rm under a huse ften used fr keeping things. They als make fresh tmates int tmat sauce (酱). It is delicius if yu put sme salt int it, and yu can eat it tgether with ndles in winter.
34.What des the slar term Start f Winter mean?
A. There are n leaves n the trees.
B. Winter begins frm this day n.
C. We shuld eat a lt frm this day n.
D. The new year is nt far away.
35.In the past, peple in the nrth kept vegetables fr the winter because _________.
A. it was t cld t g shpping
B. they didn’t knw hw t keep meat
C. there were nt many fresh vegetables t buy
D. they didn’t like t eat fresh vegetables
36.What d peple build their “ cellar” fr?
A. T put things there fr later use.
B. T grw mre fresh vegetables fr winter.
C. T read their bks by themselves.
D. T ck sme delicius fd t eat.
37.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Why Chinese peple eat well in winter.
B. Hw Chinese peple kept vegetables in the past.
C. What Chinese peple ate in the past during the winter.
D. What Chinese peple usually d when the Start f Winter cmes.
C
“It’s raining cats and dgs!” shuts Grandpa.
Little Richie cmes running t the windw. He wants t see the cats and dgs. He really likes cats and dgs, but when he lks ut f the windw, he is disappinted. He nly sees the rain. There are n cats r dgs at all.
“The rain is cming dwn in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cusin, Thmas.
“Sheets?” Richie lks again. He desn’t see any sheets.
Everyne in the family starts t lk ut f the windw nw.
“Yes. It’s really cming dwn in trrents (急流)!” Uncle Bb says when he lks ut f the windw, t.
Richie thinks, “What is cming dwn? First smene talks abut cats and dgs. Then smene talks abut sheets. Nw smene says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand (理解) them?”
“Ww!” Aunt Susie shuts when she lks ut f the windw. “It’s raining really hard.”
Richie lks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats, and sheets?”
“Richie, all thse just mean it’s raining really hard.” says Grandpa.
“S why didn’t yu just say that?” asks Richie.
“We did. Yu didn’t knw these sayings (谚语),” says Richie’s cusin.
“Well, nw I d,” says Richie.
“Oh, the cat’s ut f the bag, then,” says Grandma.
“What cat?” asks Richie.
Everyne says, “Oh, nt a real cat again,”
“Right,” says Grandma. “The secret (秘密) is ut.”
“I get it,” says Richie.
38.Why des Richie run t the windw in the Paragraph 2?
A. T see rain.B. T see cats and dgs.
C. T see sheets.D. T see trrents.
39.What des the underlined wrd “disappinted” mean?
A. 激动的B. 烦躁的C. 失望的D. 忧虑的
40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The family has a special secret.
B. Richie’s family has many cats and dgs.
C. Thmas desn’t get Grandpa’s wrds.
D. Richie lks fr sheets utside but nly sees rain.
41.What des Richie learn frm this stry?
A. Abut different types f rain.
B. The real meanings f sme special sayings.
C. Hw t lk after pets in the rain.
D. Why rain is imprtant fr nature.
D
I am sitting in a statin when I verhear (无意听到) a wman seated behind me say, “What’s the best present yu ever get?”
“Well,” the yung man says, “maybe the gld cin I get fr graduatin (毕业).”
“What?” I think abut the questin. Fr me it is a high schl graduatin present.
“Cngratulatins,” my grandfather says.
“Ww,” I say, “a spade (铁锹)?”
“Yes, it’s a spade,” he says, gently but surely. “Stay clse t the land. Dn’t be afraid t dig (挖) in and get a little dirt (灰尘) n yu.”
“Oh, I wn’t,” I say. I laugh at hw it sunds. He desn’t.
That autumn, I g ff t cllege, and that bright new spade stays untuched n the wall in my parents’ hme. A few years later, I get an ffice jb and have a family. And that graduatin spade makes its way frm my parents’ huse int my wn. I dig gardens, plant trees and bushes. The spade is nthing but a tl (工具). I am just glad t have it. Glad I dn’t have t buy ne.
Nw, 40 years after I get the present, I still dig hard int the earth, mre ften than ever. It’s mre than a present. It’s a reminder f my family. If I get a gld cin that day, I will spend it. But a useful tl with a message abut staying clse t the earth? Priceless.
A few mnths frm nw my daughter will finish schl. I have smething t give her befre she mves away. And f curse, when she pens it, she will say, “Ww, ________?”
42.What des the underlined wrd “ reminder” mean in Chinese?
A. 提醒B. 照片C. 礼物D. 建议
43.In which rder d the fllwing things happen t the writer?
a. He hears a gld cin stry. b. He gets a spade as a graduatin present.
c. He uses the spade t dig the garden. d. He ges t study in a cllege.
A. a-b-c-dB. a-b-d-cC. b-c-d-aD. b-d-c-a
44.Which f the fllwing is best fr “_________” in the last paragraph?
A. a keyB. a spadeC. a cinD. a bk
45.What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The spade is mre than a tl t the writer.
B. The spade csts Grandfather a lt f mney.
C. The writer’s daughter will thrw away the spade sn.
D. The writer’s daughter will give her children a spade t.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词）
At her family’s stre, Carmen Garza went ver her dance in her head. She had been practicing all week. The next day she wuld auditin (试演) fr “The Spanish Dll”, a flamenc shw at her dance schl. Carmen dreamed f playing the lead part.
Mama entered the stre and handed Carmen a bx. “What did yu buy me, Mama?” Carmen asked.
Carmen pened the bx. “New flamenc shes! They are s pretty!” said Carmen. She put the shes n. She mved ne arm ver her head. She held her head high and danced. She did nt care if anyne saw her. She wanted t try ut her new shes.
Carmen turned and saw Aina St hlding bread and eggs. Carmen stpped dancing. Aina went t dance schl n schlarship. She was als trying ut fr the lead part.
Aina set dwn the eggs and bread. “Can I put this n ur accunt?” she asked.
Carmen’s papa smiled at Aina. He wrte the price in a bk. Carmen saw her papa put a sweet int Aina’s bag with the fd. Befre Aina left, she said t Carmen, “Gd luck with the auditin. May yur dreams cme true!”
“Yu t,” Carmen said. But she did nt understand. “Why did Aina shw unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) t me?” Surely she must want t play the lead part as much as Carmen did.
At the auditin, Carmen thught f all her family members wh wanted her t d well. She remembered hw even Aina had wished her gd luck. Carmen’s name was called. She tk her place n stage. When the music stpped, Carmen left the stage. She had missed sme beats. But she felt pleased with her dance.
Carmen heard smene crying when she walked ut the back dr. Aina’s shes brke ff, and she culdn’t auditin.
Carmen tk ff her shes and handed them t Aina.
Aina std up. “Yu are very kind. I will take gd care f yur shes,” she said
Carmen thught Aina wuld make a beautiful Spanish dll.
Carmen said, “May yur dreams cme true!”
—— Taken frm The Spanish Dll f Barcelna
(1) What did Carmen’s mama buy fr Carmen? ____________________________________________________
(2) Hw did Carmen prepare fr the cming auditin? ____________________________________________________
(3) Why did Carmen stp dancing when she saw Aina? _____________________________________________________
(4) What was the unexpected kindness? ____________________________________________________
(5) What d yu think f Carmen? ____________________________________________________
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Mr. Brwn said, “Little prblems can give sme peple big ideas. Thse big i 1 can becme great inventins (发明). This week, I want yu t lk arund. Find a prblem that yu r yur friend has. T 2 t think f a way t slve that prblem. Yu can write abut hw yu want t slve it, r yu can m 3 smething t shw the class.”
All the way hme frm schl, Jane thught abut the cntest. W 4 did she knw had a prblem?
At hme, Jane fund her mther wrking n the cmputer. Jane’s mther was sitting under a bright l 5 . “Oh, my eyes hurt,” said her mther.
Jane had an idea. Many peple culd nt s 6 their cmputer screen well in bright light. This p 7 needed an inventin!
Fr the rest f the week, Jane made screen cvers (罩子) frm different materials. She tried each ne n her mm’s cmputer screen. Sme materials were t heavy. Sme were t thin. After trying many d 8 things, Jane finally fund the best material.
On Friday, Jane brught her inventin t schl. Her inventin was very s 9 . It did nt lk very interesting. Mr. Brwn asked everyne t talk abut their inventins.
Finally, it was time fr Jane t s 10 her inventin. She put her special cver n tp f the cmputer screen. She turned n the cmputer. The sun was shining thrugh the windw, but everyne culd see the screen.
“That is wnderful!” said Mr. Brwn.
“Small prblems can lead t great inventins,” said Mr. Brwn. “Yu win ur inventin cntest. Jane.”
— Taken frm Janeˈs Bright Idea
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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
48.Linda usually us a lt f things abut histry. (教)
49.All the students are nw (准备) fr the cming exam in the schl.
50.Millie, there’s a new mall the street, let’s g shpping! (在……对面)
51.As the saying ges, “A cat has nine .”(生命)
52.Yu can an e-card t yur teachers n Teachers’ Day. (送)
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
53.The kids like helping pick n the farm. (strawberry)
54.She wears red in the hpe f gd luck. (have)
55.My dream is t be a great f AI rbts. (design)
56.Yu are brn t enjy the (clur) wrld.
57.Eating fd is bad fr ur health. (health)
八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
58.她爱吃甜食，因此她很难拒绝奶茶。
59.我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝新年。
60.未雨绸缪是一个好主意。
61.不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。__________ ________
62.那条蓝色的长裙使这个女孩在人群中显眼。
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
63.节日是世界文化的重要组成部分，不同国家有着不一样的节日文化。假如你是李华，你参加了学校正在开展的“向世界展示中华传统文化”主题活动，你打算向你的英国笔友Tm介绍中国的传统节日——元宵节。请根据以下提示内容，给Tm写一封电子邮件。
参考词汇：light 点亮； riddle 谜语； the first lunar mnth 正月
要求：
1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，可以适当发挥，补充细节；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
3. 词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地点和校名。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut ne f ur traditinal festivals—the Lantern Festival.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can cme t China and have a happy Lantern Festival with us.
Lve,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我有一本有用的书。它是关于如何打篮球的。
useful是辅音音素开头，故第一空用不定冠词a修饰。play+表示球类的单数名词，中间不加任何冠词，故play basketball打篮球，第二空是零冠词，故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的祖父母喜欢吃蔬菜，比如土豆、西红柿和胡萝卜。
考查名词辨析。carrts胡萝卜；juice果汁；beef牛肉；lemn柠檬。根据“eating vegetables”可知，只有胡萝卜是蔬菜，故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你怎么来学校的，凯蒂？——从我家到学校有很长的路。我坐校车。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Why为什么；Hw如何；What什么。根据“I take the schl bus.”可知，问对方是怎么来的，应用hw。故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：---左边的那个人是你们的英语老师吗？----不，他教我们生物。他的课很有趣。A. we我们，人称代词主格；B. ur我们的，形容词性的物主代词；C. us我们，人称代词宾格；D. urs我们的，名词性的物主代词。短语teach sb. sth.：教某人…，teach是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格；结合句意和语境可知选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔、三支铅笔和一块橡皮。
考查there be句型。根据题干可知，此处应用there be句型；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数形式要与离其最近的主语保持一致，空后的“a pen”表示单数，所以空处应选be动词is。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：下列带下划线的部分哪个发音不同？
考查元音字母的发音。nly[ˈəʊnli]；jg[dʒɒɡ]；hpe[həʊp]；pian[piˈænəʊ]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发[ɒ]，其余选项划线部分发[əʊ]。故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我喝了两盒牛奶。
考查不定代词。any任何；little少到几乎没有；sme一些；a few少许。sme“一些”，通常用于肯定句，也可用于期望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句。根据“Wuld yu like ... cffee?”可知，空处应用sme，期望得到对方肯定回答。故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们学校的学生多久做一次户外活动?——一周一次。
考查疑问词。Hw ften多久一次，提问频率；Hw far多远，提问距离；Hw lng多长时间，针对一段时间提问；Hw sn多久以后，一般用于将来时。根据“Once a week”可知，应提问频率。故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天下雪了。你最好戴一副手套来保护自己免受寒冷。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；prtect保护；present赠送；play玩耍。手套是保护自己免受寒冷，表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：Dna在很多方面都与她的母亲相似。例如，她们都又高又瘦。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；kind和蔼的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“they are bth tall and thin”可知多娜和母亲有许多相似的地方。be similar t 意为“与……相似”。故选D。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——伊森，你能接电话吗？我在洗衣服。——好的，我会的。
考查动词时态。根据“can yu answer the telephne, please? ”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为be动词+ding形式，主语为I，be动词应用am ；wash clthes洗衣服，固定短语。故选B。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：在去年的夏令营中，我学会了更好地管理自己的时间。
考查动词辨析。design设计；trust信任；pick摘；manage管理。根据空后的“all my time”可知，此处指管理我的时间。故选D。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：说出善意的话语无需任何花费。但它们能带给人们希望和爱。
考查动词辨析。pay付费；spend花费，主语是人；brrw借入；cst花费，使付出努力，主语是物。根据“Kind wrds dn’t ... anything.”可知，善意的话语不需要丝毫花费，主语是物，此处应用cst表示“花费”，故选D。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在中国除夕，人们在窗户上贴红色剪纸。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up查阅；get up起床；put up张贴；stay up熬夜。根据“red paper-cuts n windws”可知，人们在窗户上贴红色剪纸。故选C。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个周末我和父母要去上海科技馆。——玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢；Have great fun玩得开心；Gd luck祝你好运；Srry t hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“My parents and I will g t Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum this weekend”可知，对方要出去玩，应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B。
16~30.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、B、D、B、D、D、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文阐述了人们喜欢运动的原因以及运动的来源，并说明了来自不同地方的人之间可能互不相识，但是一起比赛后便会成为好朋友。
1.
句意：他们中的许多人都有自己喜欢的运动和运动员。
like喜欢，动词；favurite喜欢的，形容词；lve爱，动词；sweet甜蜜的，形容词。根据“sprts and players”可知，空处应用形容词，且根据“Why d peple like sprts?”可知，此处表示“最喜欢的运动和运动员”。故选B。
2.
句意：运动帮助人们保持年轻、快乐和健康。
Basketball篮球；Ftball足球；Sprts运动；Players运动员。根据“help”可知，空处用名词复数，且根据“Why d peple like sprts?”可知，此处表示“运动帮助人们保持年轻、开心和健康”。故选C。
3.
句意：许多人喜欢看别人比赛。
watch观看，表示全神贯注地看；listen听；hear听见；lk看，表示动作，常与at连用。根据“ther peple play games”可知，表示“观看比赛”，且没有at。故选A。
4.
句意：他们觉得谈论自己最喜欢的球赛或球员很有趣。
say说，后接说话的内容；speak说，后接语言；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据“abut their favurite games r players”可知，用talk abut表示“谈论”。故选C。
5.
句意：当“他们的”球员或球队赢了，他们会非常高兴。
happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；tired疲倦的。根据“When ‘their’ players r teams win”可知，他们最喜欢的运动员或队伍赢了，他们会很高兴。故选A。
6.
句意：它们往往来自人们的工作和生活。
wish希望；life生活；dream梦想；hliday假期。根据“Peple in sme cuntries and places…s they use hrses in their sprts, t.”可知，比赛和运动来自人们的工作和生活。故选B。
7.
句意：在一些国家和地方，人们在生活中使用马来帮助他们工作，所以他们在运动中也使用马。
cars汽车；cws牛；dgs狗；hrses马。根据“s they use hrses in their sprts t”可知，此处表示“使用马来帮助他们工作”。故选D。
8.
句意：有些运动很有趣，人们喜欢参加。
sad悲伤的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；different不同的。根据“and peple like t play them”可知，此处表示“一些运动是有趣的”。故选B。
9.
句意：现在越来越多的人踢足球，因为它很有趣。
but但是；s所以；r或者；否则；because因为。根据“it is interesting”可知，因为踢足球是有趣的，所以越来越多的人踢足球。故选D。
10.
句意：一些运动，如跳高或跑步，可以追溯到许多年前。
shpping购物；reading阅读；drawing 画画；running跑步。根据“Sme sprts”可知，此处表示“像跳高或跑步的运动”。故选D。
11.
句意：但是篮球和排球是很新的。
But但是；And和；Because因为；S所以。根据“Sme sprts like jumping r running can be traced back t(追溯到）many years ag.”可知，跳高和跑步这些运动可以追溯到许多年前，但是篮球和排球属于新运动。前后句表示转折，用but连接。故选A。
12.
句意：滑水运动是体育大家庭中的新成员之一。
tw二；sme一些；ne一；any任何。根据“f the new members”可知，用“ne f+名词复数”结构。故选C。
13.
句意：来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解，但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。
n在……上；ut 离开；with和；frm 来自。根据“different places in the wrld”可知，此处表示“来自世界各地的人”。故选D。
14.
句意：来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解，但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。
gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词；many许多的，形容词；ften经常，副词。根据“knw each ther”可知，用副词形式，表示“相互之间不太了解”，用well。故选B。
15.
句意：来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解，但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。
friends朋友；teachers老师；brthers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据“Peple frm different places in the wrld may nt knw each ther very well”可知，表示之前不熟悉，但是一起比赛后便可成为好朋友。故选A。
31~33.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文给了我们一些怎样才能过健康的生活的建议，如积极锻炼、保持整洁、健康饮食和绿色环保。
1.
细节理解题。根据小标题可知，作者讲了四个方法：“Get active”, “Keep clean”, “Eat healthily”和“Live green”。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据短文的第三段“Unclean and untidy places can nt nly make yu angry but als(不但……而且)make yu ill.”可知，不干净、不整洁的地方不仅会使你生气，还会使你生病。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段“Plant trees arund yur huse.”可知，过绿色环保的生活，我们应多植树。故选C。
34~37.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立冬”节气，以及中国人通常在“立冬”节气会做什么。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段“Start f Winter is ne f the 24 slar terms in China. It is the start f winter.”可知，“立冬”意味着冬天从这一天开始。故选 B。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the ld days, the Start f Winter was als a time fr peple t keep vegetables. At that time, there were nt many fresh vegetables t eat during the winter in the nrth. There were als n supermarkets like tday. Peple had n place t buy fresh vegetables in winter.”可知，过去，北方的人们储存蔬菜过冬，因为他们没有多少新鲜蔬菜可以购买。故选C。
3.
推理判断题。根据第三段“S, arund the Start f Winter peple put lts f vegetables in a cellar, a rm under a huse ften used fr keeping things.”可知，“地窖”通常是用来存放东西的，人们通常在“立冬”前后把大量的蔬菜放在地窖里。由此推知，人们建造“地窖”是为了把东西放在那里以备后用。故选A。
4.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立冬”节气，以及中国人通常在“立冬”节气会做什么。故选D。
38~41.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了小里奇误解了家人说的“倾盆大雨”、“雨下得很大”等谚语，以为真的有猫狗和床单在外面，最后他明白了这些都是形容雨下得很大的说法。
1.
细节理解题。根据第二段“Little Richie cmes running t the windw. He wants t see the cats and dgs.”可知，里奇跑去窗边是为了看猫狗。故选B。
2.
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Little Richie cmes running t the windw. He wants t see the cats and nly sees the rain. There are n cats r dgs at all.”可知，里奇跑去窗边是为了看猫狗，但是他只看见了雨，没看见猫狗；结合“he is disappinted”可知，此处应表示他很失望。由此猜测，disappinted意为“失望的”。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Sheets?’ Richie lks again. He desn’t see any sheets.”可知，里奇在外面找床单，但只看到雨。故选D。
4.
推理判断题。根据倒数第七段“‘We did. Yu didn’t knw these sayings (谚语),’ says Richie’s cusin.”和最后一段“‘I get it,’ says Richie.”可推知，里奇最后明白了一些特殊谚语的真正含义。故选B。
42~45.【答案】A、D、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高中毕业时得到了一份珍贵的礼物——来自祖父的一把铁锹。
1.
词义猜测题。根据第六段“Stay clse t the land.”和倒数第二段“I still dig hard int the earth”可知，作者的祖父送铁锹给作者是为了让他亲近大地，而作者现在仍然在用这把铁锹挖地，在作者眼里，祖父送的铁锹不仅仅是一个礼物，它还提醒自己想着家人，由此猜测，reminder意为“提醒”。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Well,’ the yung man says, ‘maybe the gld cin I get fr graduatin (毕业).’”，第四段“‘Cngratulatins,’ my grandfather says.”，第五段“‘Ww,’ I say, ‘a spade (铁锹)?’”和第八段“That autumn, I g ff t cllege... And that graduatin spade makes its way frm my parents’ huse int my wn. I dig gardens, plant trees and bushes.”可知，正确的顺序是：作者收到祖父送的毕业礼物——作者去上大学——作者大学毕业后成家立业，用铁锹来打理花园——作者听到金币的故事，由此勾起回忆。故选D。
3.
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr me it is a high schl graduatin present.”，第四段“‘Cngratulatins,’ my grandfather says.”以及第五段“‘Ww,’ I say, ‘a spade (铁锹)?’”可知，作者认为祖父送的铁锹是最好的礼物；结合最后一段“”可推知，作者也打算送给女儿一把铁锹作为礼物，而他的女儿收到礼物的反应和他当年一样。因此，空处应填a spade。故选B。
4.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s mre than a present. It’s a reminder f my family.”可推知，这把铁锹对于作者来说不仅仅是一个工具。故选A。
46.【答案】【小题1】
New flamenc shes.
【小题2】
Carmen/She had been practicing all week./She practiced all week. /By practicing all week.
【小题3】
Aina was als trying ut fr the lead part.
【小题4】
Aina wished Carmen gd luck with the auditin./Aina wished Carmen’s dreams cme true./Gd luck with the auditin./May yur dreams cme true.
【小题5】
Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Hard-wrking.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了Carmen在准备舞蹈试演时，尽管与Aina是竞争对手，但最终表现出善良和无私，将自己的舞鞋借给了因鞋坏而无法参加试演的Aina。
根据“Mama entered the stre and handed Carmen a bx. ‘What did yu buy me, Mama?’ Carmen asked.”和“Carmen pened the bx. ‘New flamenc shes! They are s pretty!’”可知，妈妈给Carmen买了新的弗拉门戈舞鞋。故填New flamenc shes.
2.
根据“She had been practicing all week. The next day she wuld auditin (试演) fr ‘The Spanish Dll’, a flamenc shw at her dance schl. ”可知，Carmen为即将到来的试演练习了一整周。故填Carmen/She had been practicing all week./She practiced all week./By practicing all week.
3.
根据“Carmen stpped dancing. Aina went t dance schl n schlarship. She was als trying ut fr the lead part.”可知，Carmen看到Aina后停止跳舞，是因为Aina也在争取主角。故填Aina was als trying ut fr the lead part.
4.
根据“Befre Aina left, she said t Carmen, ‘Gd luck with the auditin. May yur dreams cme true!’”和“ Why did Aina shw unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) t me?”可知，意料之外的善意是Aina祝Carmen好运/祝愿Carmen梦想成真。故填Aina wished Carmen gd luck with the auditin./Aina wished Carmen’s dreams cme true./Gd luck with the auditin./May yur dreams cme true.
5.
根据“Carmen tk ff her shes and handed them t Aina.”可知，Carmen把自己的舞鞋给了Aina，所以她是心地善良的；再根据“She had been practicing all week.”可知，Carmen练习了整整一个星期，可见她是勤奋的。本题答案不唯一，参考答案为Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Hard-wrking.
47.【答案】【小题1】
ideas
【小题2】
Try
【小题3】
make
【小题4】
Wh
【小题5】
light
【小题6】
see
【小题7】
prblem
【小题8】
different
【小题9】
small
【小题10】
shw
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了小问题能够激发大创意，从而引发伟大发明的故事。
句意：那些大想法可以变成伟大的发明。根据“Little prblems can give sme peple big ideas.”可知，这里指的是想法，应用复数名词ideas。故填(i)deas。
2.
句意：试着想出解决这个问题的方法。根据“Find a prblem that yu r yur friend has.”可知，首先找到一个问题，然后试着想出解决这个问题的方法，应用动词try，这里是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(T)ry。
3.
句意：你可以写下你想如何解决，或者你可以做一些东西来展示给班级。根据“smething t shw the class”和下文“Jane made screen cvers (罩子) frm different materials.”可知，是指制作东西，应用动词make，can后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。
4.
句意：她认识的谁有问题？根据上文“Find a prblem that yu r yur friend has.”可知，是问谁有问题，应用wh。故填(W)h。
5.
句意：简的妈妈正坐在明亮的灯光下。根据下文“cmputer screen well in bright light. ”可知，是指灯光，应用名词light。故填(l)ight。
6.
句意：很多人在明亮的光线下无法看清电脑屏幕。根据“their cmputer screen well in bright light. ”可知，在明亮的光线下无法看清电脑屏幕。see“看见”，culd后跟动词原形。故填(s)ee。
7.
句意：这问题需要一个发明！根据“Many peple culd nt cmputer screen well in bright light.”可知，很多人在明亮的光线下无法看清电脑屏幕，这是一个问题，应用名词prblem。故填(p)rblem。
8.
句意：尝试了许多不同的东西后，简终于找到了最好的材料。根据“She tried each ne n her mm’s cmputer screen. Sme materials were t heavy. Sme were t thin.”可知，简尝试了很多不同的材料，应用形容词different。故填(d)ifferent。
9.
句意：她的发明很小。根据“It did nt lk very interesting.”可知，简的发明看起来不是很有趣，比较小，应用形容词small。故填(s)mall。
10.
句意：最后，轮到简展示她的发明。根据“She put her special cver n tp f the cmputer screen. She turned n the cmputer”可知，简在展示她的发明，应用动词shw，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形。故填(s)hw。
48.【答案】teaches
【解析】句意：Linda通常会教我们很多关于历史的知识。根据“usually”可知，该句为一般现在时，教：teach；主语Linda为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应为第三人称单数形式，teach需要变为teaches。故填teaches。
49.【答案】preparing
【解析】句意：所有的学生现在正在为学校即将到来的考试做准备。本句时态是现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”。此处是动词“准备”，英文表达为“prepare”，其现在分词形式为“preparing”。故填preparing。
50.【答案】acrss
【解析】句意：米莉，街对面新开了一家购物中心，我们去购物吧！acrss“在……对面”，介词；acrss the street表示“在街道对面”。故填acrss。
51.【答案】lives
【解析】句意：俗话说：“猫有九条命。”生命：life，可数名词；根据“nine”可知后加可数名词复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。
52.【答案】send
【解析】句意：你可以在教师节给你的老师发送一张电子贺卡。根据题干和汉语提示可知，动词send符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填send。
53.【答案】strawberries
【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢在农场帮忙摘草莓。此处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，所以空处应填strawberry的复数形式。故填strawberries。
54.【答案】having
【解析】句意：她穿红色衣服，希望有好运。f是介词，其后接动名词形式，have的动名词形式为having。故填having。
55.【答案】designer
【解析】句意：我的梦想是成为一名伟大的人工智能机器人设计师。根据“My dream”和所给词可知，指的是想要成为设计师，应用名词designer“设计师”。a后跟单数名词。故填designer。
56.【答案】clurful
【解析】句意：你生来就是为了享受这个五彩缤纷的世界。空后的wrld是名词，空处应填形容词clurful“五彩缤纷的”作定语，修饰名词。故填clurful。
57.【答案】unhealthy
【解析】句意：吃不健康的食物对我们的健康有害。根据提示词和题干可知，此处表示吃不健康的食物对我们的健康有害。空处应填形容词unhealthy“不健康的”作定语，修饰名词fd。故填unhealthy。
58.【答案】She has a sweet tth, s it is hard fr her t say n t milk tea.
【解析】她：she；爱吃甜食：have a sweet tth；因此：s；对某人来说做某事是困难的：it is hard fr sb t d sth；她：her，宾格作宾语；拒绝：say n t；奶茶：milk tea。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词have用三单形式。故填She has a sweet tth, s it is hard fr her t say n t milk tea.
59.【答案】Our schl is having a shw t celebrate the new year.
【解析】我们学校：ur schl；举办一场表演：have a shw；庆祝：celebrate；新年：the new year。根据“正在”可知，本句应使用现在进行时，其结构为be+ding，ur schl作主语，首字母大写，be动词用is，have要用V-ing的形式having，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Our schl is having a shw t celebrate the new year.
60.【答案】It’s a gd idea t save fr a rainy day.
【解析】做某事是一个好注意：it’s a gd idea t d sth；未雨绸缪：save fr a rainy day。故填 It’s a gd idea t save fr a rainy day.
61.【答案】Dn’t depend n yur parents t much. Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself.
【解析】题干是两个简单句。首句是祈使句的否定形式。不要：dn’t；太依赖某人：depend n sb t much；你的父母：yur parents；你：yu；应该：shuld；学会：learn t；照顾你自己：lk after yurself。故答案为：Dn’t depend n yur parents t much. Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself.
62.【答案】The blue dress makes the girl stand ut amng peple.
【解析】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；“那条蓝色的长裙”英文表达为the blue dress，句中作主语，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；“这个女孩”英文表达为the girl；make sb d sth意为“使某人做某事”，句中作谓语，make应用第三人称单数形式makes；“显眼”英文表达为stand ut；“在人群中”英文表达为amng peple。故填The blue dress makes the girl stand ut amng peple.
63.【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut ne f ur traditinal festivals—the Lantern Festival. It is an imprtant festival in China. It usually cmes in February (n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth).
On this day, mst families light lanterns and get tgether t celebrate the festival. During the festival, ne f the mst interesting activities is watching and enjying the lanterns. There are many different kinds f clurful lanterns, and sme can even play music. At the same time, peple als enjy guessing lantern riddles. We can get sme presents and learn smething interesting frm it.
Tangyuan is a special fd n this day. They are delicius rice balls with different fillings inside. We hpe everything ges well after eating them.
All the families have a gd time n this day.
I hpe yu can cme t China and have a happy Lantern Festival with us.
Lve,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍元宵节，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点写作。
【亮点词汇】
①get tgether聚在一起
②many different kinds f许多不同种类的
③enjy ding sth喜欢做某事
④at the same time同时
【高分句型】
①There are many different kinds f clurful lanterns, and sme can even play music. (and连接的并列句)
②We hpe everything ges well after eating them. (宾语从句)
【结构布局】
第一步，引出主题并介绍元宵节的时间；
第二步，介绍元宵节的一些活动及食物；
第三步，表达人们在这一天的感受；
第四步，书写结语。