2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市江都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市江都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Is there ________ eraser n the desk? —N, but there is ________ useful bk.
A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a
2.—Yur father’s birthday is cming. What gift will yu give him? —I will make a cake. But please dn’t tell anyne and keep the secret between ________.
A. yu and IB. he and IC. yu and meD. him and me
3.—Dn’t frget t bring an umbrella when yu cme t visit Yangzhu in July. —Yu are right. It ________ be rainy during that time.
A. needB. mayC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
4.—________ d yu make a vlg (视频博客)? — Every week. I think it’s fun t share my daily life nline in this way.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw far
5.—Yung peple like “dpamine dressing”.—It uses ________ clurs like red and yellw t make peple feel happy.
A. darkB. lightC. brightD. cl
6.—What festival d yu like, Millie? —I like Burns Night. Thusands f peple in Sctland have parties t celebrate the birthday f the great pet Rbert Burns ________ the evening f January 25.
A. inB. nC. atD. /
7.—I ________ rder a take-away. Sme take-away fd has t much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy.—Yu have a healthy lifestyle.
A. seldmB. smetimesC. usuallyD. always
8.—May I have sme mre ________? It tastes s nice. —Of curse.
A. carrtB. beefC. lemnsD. chickens
9.— Of the fllwing wrds, which underlined part has a different sund? — Let me see. That’s “________”.
A. gdB. tthC. ftD. ck
10.—Hw much d yu ________ fr the tys in Shanghai Disneyland? —200 yuan. Everything there is quite expensive.
A. takeB. spendC. cstD. pay
11.—The red dress makes the girl ________ amng peple. —I agree. She lks gd in red.
A. stand upB. stand utC. lk upD. lk ut
12.—Tangping is a ht wrd that everybdy is talking abut. —________, there is n free lunch in the wrld. Success needs hard wrk.
A. In factB. Fr exampleC. By the wayD. At first
13.—It is five ’clck in the afternn. My sister with my parents ________ spring rlls. —Oh, really? I’d like t have sme fr dinner.
A. are makingB. is makingC. makeD. makes
14.— We clear ut ld things and start the new year with a tidy hme. It’s called sachen. —I get it. ________.
A. Out f sight, ut f mindB. Mney isn’t everything
C. Out with the ld, in with the newD. Time waits fr n man
15.—Why nt g ut fr dinner? I treat this time. —________. But I’m busy getting ready fr the cming exam.
A. Gd luckB. Nt s gdC. Yes, pleaseD. Sunds great
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
D yu ever buy any secnd-hand things?
D yu 16 anything f yurs t thers?
Any stries behind it?
After a whle week f heavy rain, a cmfrtable summer day came 17 . My family were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter fund a yard sale, kind f traditinal activity abut selling and buying 18 things. We saw a set f tys fr kids, a cuple f vilins fr 19 lvers, huge piles f clthes and a piece f furniture r tw fr sale. Best f all, we saw lts f 20 peple sitting, standing and talking, laughing in the sunshine in the frnt yard.
Seeing all f this, memries (回忆) f my childhd 21 . My mum was a gd yard sale shpper. Mst f my clthes then came frm yard sales, s 22 hated ging t the yard sales. But smething 23 when I saw that they als sld ld bks there. After that, I always read the bks until it was time t leave and smetimes my 24 wuld buy me ne. Sn a large part f my hme 25 came frm yard sale bks.
And a questin cmes int my mind. 26 d we have yard sales? We thrw ur ld things and we buy “new” ld things. It certainly isn’t fr the mney. We shw lve and ur 27 fr all the ld things. They are mre 28 than new nes.
I think a yard sale is nt just abut a 29 and teaches us smething abut life as well. We can’t really have anything here. It is time t let it g and pass it n thrugh the 30 . Nw, it has becme a traditinal culture.
16.A. sendB. sellC. saveD. spread
17.A. finallyB. speciallyC. quicklyD. carefully
18.A. expensiveB. cheapC. newD. ld
19.A. musicB. sprtC. fashinD. animal
20.A. smilingB. cryingC. singingD. dancing
21.A. tk awayB. brught backC. tk apartD. brught dwn
22.A. sheB. theyC. ID. we
23.A. stayedB. changedC. missedD. stpped
24.A. snB. daughterC. dadD. mum
25.A. shpB. libraryC. cinemaD. bank
26.A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. Why
27.A. respectB. luckC. sadnessD. hpe
28.A. uselessB. endlessC. beautifulD. meaningful
29.A. lifestyleB. surpriseC. symblD. deal
30.A. activityB. celebratinC. festivalD. shw
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Miss Li asks her students t read a classic bk and then share ideas in the next class. She gives the task list as fllws.
Task list:
●Task 1: Read a classic bk—The Happy Prince
(1) Read the intrductin t knw the theme.
Intrductin
The bk by Oscar Wilde tells a stry between a swallw and a statue f a prince. Children can learn sme lessns—________. In fact, lve is a kind f giving. If everyne gives a little lve, the wrld will becme a better place. Only thse bringing happiness t thers will be truly happy. Even if yu die, yu can leave happiness in the wrld.
(2) G thrugh the cntents f the bk t knw main activities.
(3) Read the bk and finish the exercises n the wrksheet.
●Task 2: Think abut a set f questins:
(1) D yu d gd things fr ther peple? What kinds f things d yu d?
(2) What kind f life des a pr r a rich persn have?
(3) What is happiness fr yu?
31.Where can yu mainly find activities abut helping the pr in Task 1?
A. In Chapter 1.B. In Chapter 2.
C. In Chapter 3.D. In the intrductin.
32.Why des Miss. Li ask students t think abut questins in Task 2?
A. T help students knw the meaning f life.
B. T help students knw the life f the pr.
C. T help students learn hw t ask questins.
D. T help students make their English skills better.
33.Which f the fllwing can g int the blank?
A. The wrld is full f lve.B. The prince is truly happy.
C. Lve matters a lt in life.D. Happiness matters a lt in life.
B
It’s a lvely day. Sarah is ging t have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared a lt f fd: meat and sme vegetables. All are the daily fd in ur life. But d yu knw where sme f them came frm? Let me tell yu.
Chicken
Chickens were birds in the frests f Asia. Abut 3,400 years ag, peple began t keep chickens. But the birds were small and their meat was nt delicius. S peple nly kept chickens t take part in sprts races.
Chclate
2,000 years ag, nly peple in Central America drank chclate. In Eurpe, chclate drinks started t get ppular in the 1500s when sugar was put in it.
Tmates
In the beginning, peple were afraid f eating tmates because they thught tmates were pisnus plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tmat. Peple were surprised that he didn’t die. They tried the tmates and fund that they tasted nice. Sn tmates became ne f the best vegetables in the market.
Ice cream
Lng befre ice cream, water ices were ppular all ver Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, sme peple made ice cream frm milk. Later, travellers tk this idea back t Eurpe. Sn, many peple wanted t try it and it became ppular everywhere.
34.Why did peple start t keep chicken?
A. T enjy their delicius meat.B. T take part in sprts races.
C. T sell them t make mney.D. T keep their hme frm danger.
35.What can yu knw abut chclate in the article?
A. Chclate drinks were ppular all ver the wrld 2000 years ag.
B. Chclate drinks withut sugar were ppular in Eurpe in the1500s.
C. Peple in Central America nly drank chclate 2000 years ag.
D. Peple in Eurpe did nt like chclate at first because it was nt sweet.
36.If smene eats pisnus plants, ________.
A. he may becme excitedB. he will feel afraid
C. he may die sner r laterD. he will grw taller
37.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Sarah’s preparatins fr a picnic.
B. Clever ways t grw fd.
C. Ways n hw t ck nice fd.
D. The histry f tday’s daily fds.
C
Are yu ready t play in a magical wrld full f ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说)? If s, then yu’ll lve the new vide game called “Black Myth: Wukng”!
This exciting game is frm the famus Chinese stry, Jurney t the West, which tells the stry f the Mnkey King, Sun Wukng. If yu knw the stry well, yu can win the game mre easily.
In this game, yu’ll get t play as Sun Wukng himself. Yu’ll meet interesting peple in the stry and travel t different places, frm green frests t high muntains.
Als, as yu play “Black Myth: Wukng”, yu’ll find it is nt easy t walk t the end f the game. Yu may stay n the same level (关卡) fr a lng time, but never give up. On each level, yu’ll enjy different stries, and all f them are full f fun and excitement.
One f the mst exciting things abut “Black Myth: Wukng” is that it’s China’s first 3A game. It becmes the mst ppular game in the wrld fr its interesting stries, and exciting fighting and great pictures. The game’s team traveled all ver China t take phts f ld buildings, and they als put sme traditinal music int the game fr yu t enjy.
“ Black Myth: Wukng” is a wnderful game that mixes Chinese culture with exciting game play. It’s a great way t learn abut Chinese culture and have fun at the same time.
38.What can help yu win the game Black Myth: Wukng mre easily?
A. Meeting interesting peple.
B. Travelling t different places.
C. ReadingJurney t the Westwell.
D. Telling the stry f the Mnkey King
39.What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hw ppular the game is.B. Why the game is ppular.
C. Hw the game is made.D. Why the game is made?
40.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese cultureB. Black Myth: Wukng
C. Mnkey KingD. Jurney t the West
41.Where can we read the article?
A. In a bilgy bk.B. In a gegraphy bk.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a nvel (小说).
D
Starting a bk club is easy—all yu need is t lve reading. Here’s hw t make a gd beginning.
When yu start yur bk club, the first thing is t find members fr yur club. They culd be friends, family, r thse yu knw thrugh ther activities, but they shuld all lve t read.① T many make it hard t talk with each ther.
Once yu have a grup, agree n hw ften yu want t meet—usually clubs meet mnthly. Pick a date and g n it. That way, members can easily plan fr it. Send ut emails a week befre the meeting. An hur is a gd start.②
Then, yu need a gd place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make gd meeting places. Fr many clubs, hmes are the best place because yu dn’t have t get dressed up, and nisy places can make meetings hard. If members bring a plate f fd r a bttle f drink, it can help start talking.③
Please d nt frget the mst imprtant thing — the bks! Think abut the bks yur club will enjy. Yur club can chse bks in different ways. Yu can take turns t recmmend (推荐) bks. Anyway, make sure t keep it light and fun.④
After all these have been decided, yur bk club is ready. Nw, it is time t start the first meeting. Enjy yur reading.
42.Hw many elements (要素) shuld we think abut when chsing the members?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
43.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Bks are the mst imprtant thing fr a bk club.
B. Members f a bk club usually meet nce a week.
C. Yu shuld ften change the places fr club meetings.
D. Hmes are nt quiet enugh fr reading activities.
44.The sentence “A small grup f seven t ten peple is usually a perfect size.” shuld be put in “________”
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
45.Which f the fllwing is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T help readers be members f a club.
B. T tell readers hw t read in a bk club.
C. T help readers enjy reading in a club.
D. T tell readers hw t start a bk club.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每个回答不超过8个词）
Peter Pan is ne f the best-lved children’s bks. It was written by James Matthew Barrie. The bk tells the stry f Peter Pan, a little by wh never grws up and can fly. Wendy, Jhn and Michael Darling, wh live in Lndn with their parents and their nurse, a dg called Nana. One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling g ut, Peter flies int the huse thrugh the windw and meets Wendy. Peter teaches the Darling children t fly and takes them away t an island called Neverland. On Neverland they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have lts f adventures.
Wendy becmes a mther fr sme children called the Lst Bys. They live with Peter Pan in a huse under the grund. But Captain Hk, an evil pirate, catches Wendy and the bys. Peter ges t the pirate ship t save them and there is a dramatic swrd fight between him and the captain.
After that, the children fly back t their hme in Lndn. Mrs. Darling agrees t adpt (领养) all the Lst Bys. She ffers t adpt Peter, t, but he desn’t want t grw up and returns t Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter f her wn. Peter takes her daughter t Neverland fr a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter’s daughter.
Peter Pan has becme the symbl f childhd and the mst beautiful music f life. There is a Peter Pan in everyne’s mind where they d believe fairy tales (童话).
(1) Wh is the writer f the nvelPeter Pan? ___________________________________
(2) Hw des Peter get int the Darlings’ huse? ___________________________________
(3) Why des Peter fight with Captain Hk? ___________________________________
(4) Why des Peter return t Neverland? ___________________________________
(5) What des the writer think f the nvel? ____________________________________
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.Welcme snwy days! Majr Snw, the 2lst slar term (节气) f the year, falls n Dec 6 this year. It is the symbl f the b 1 f midwinter.
There’s a Chinese saying “A fall f snw keeps t a fruitful year.” Mst farmers welcme snw because snw can p 2 rice and wheat frm cld weather and keep the fields warm. When it melts (融化), it als can give enugh w 3 fr the crps—rice and wheat in spring.
Peple enjy winter fun arund the slar term. The amazing seasn is als gd fr skiing and s 4 . In nrthern China, there are many places fr n 5 snw and ice. Fr example, Heilngjiang and Jilin Prvinces ften have big snws in Nvember. Peple can plan t play s 6 ahead. In the fields full f snw, they spread snw i 7 the air. What a beautiful picture! But peple in the suth will stay indrs t e 8 the winter activities. We have lts f fun in snwy days b 9 the snw is an amazing gift f nature. But peple shuld be c 10 with sickness. During Majr Snw, it is dry and cld, s peple shuld drink enugh water. At the same time, dn’t drink cld water after exercising.
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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
48.The rice dumpling is a traditinal fd fr (庆祝) the Dragn Bat Festival.
49.Can 100 yuan (够付) yur daily needs f a week?
50.All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes (生气勃勃的) and interesting.
51.Des yur schl start n (九月) 1st every year?
52.Befre ging (穿过) a street, yu shuld lk left and right t keep safe.
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
53.Swimming is ne f my favrite hbbies because it helps me keep ​​​​​​​ (health).
54.The (science) all ver the wrld are ding a lt f study n Mars.
55.Yu will find many peple (swim) in the sea r lying n the beach.
56.Educatin cmes (ne) in science family budget.
57.It’s (real) kind f yu t help me carry these heavy bags.
八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
58.你不需要担心如何处理这个问题。
59.你能听见学生们正在教室里唱歌吗？
60.桌上有一碗汤和两块奶酪。
61.对于爱吃甜食的人来说，拒绝蛋糕是很难的。
62.我的叔叔在他的银行账户中存了2000美元，以备不时之需。
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
63.快乐寒假，多彩生活。作为新时代好少年的你每年都会度过一个健康快乐的寒假。English fr Teens开设了“My winter hliday”专栏，邀请你写一篇短文介绍你的寒假生活。请根据表格内容提示完成文章。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4.词数100左右。
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答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——课桌上有一块橡皮吗？——没有，但是有一本有用的书。
考查冠词辨析。a“一个”，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词。an“一个”，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词。第一空：eraser“橡皮擦”，开头是以元音音素发音的单词，故用an；第二空useful“有用的”，开头是以辅音音素发音的单词。故用a。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你爸爸的生日快到了。你会送他什么礼物？——我要做蛋糕。但是请不要告诉任何人，保守你我之间的秘密。
考查人称代词。yu and I你和我；he and I他和我；yu and me你和我；him and me他和我。根据“I will make a cake. But please dn’t tell anyne and keep the secret between…”可知，此处表达保守你和我之间的秘密，空处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你七月份来扬州游玩的时候，别忘了带把伞。——你说得对。那段时间可能会下雨。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可能，也许；mustn’t不能，不允许；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Dn’t frget t bring an umbrella when yu cme t visit Yangzhu in July.”可知，此处是对未来天气的推测，表示那时的扬州可能下雨，may“可能，也许”，表示推测，符合语境。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你多久制作一次视频博客？——每周一次。我觉得用这种方式在网上分享我的日常生活很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率；Hw sn多久以后，通常用于对将来的时间提问；Hw lng多久，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间；Hw far多远，用于询问距离。根据答语“Every week.”可知，此处是询问制作视频博客的频率，因此用Hw ften。故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——年轻人喜欢“多巴胺穿搭”。——它使用明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，让人们感到快乐。
考查形容词辨析。dark深色的；light浅色的；bright明亮的；cl冷色调的。根据“red and yellw”可知，红色和黄色是明亮的颜色。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——米莉，你喜欢什么节日？——我喜欢伯恩斯之夜。1月25日晚，苏格兰数千人举行派对，庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生日。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等前；n用于具体的某一天前面；at在，用于具体的钟点前；/不填。根据“the evening f January 25.”可知，此处是具体的一天，应用介词n，故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我很少点外卖。一些外卖有太多盐和糖，我认为它不健康。——你有一个健康的生活方式，
考查频度副词辨析。seldm很少；smetimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“Sme take-away fd has t much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy.”及结合选项可知，说明我很少点外卖。故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我可以再吃些牛肉吗？它尝起来太美味了。——当然可以。
考查名词的可数与不可数。carrt胡萝卜，单数；beef牛肉，不可数名词；lemns柠檬，复数；chickens鸡，复数。“sme mre”后接可数名词时要用复数形式，接不可数名词则用原形，同时结合句子中代词“ it”，表明前面应是单数概念或不可数名词。故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在下列单词中，哪个划线部分发音不同？——让我看看。那是“好的”。
考查单词发音。gd的发音为/ɡʊd/，划线部分的发音为/ʊ/；tth的发音为/tuːθ/，划线部分的发音为/uː/；ft的发音为/fʊt/，划线部分的发音为/ʊ/；ck的发音为/kʊk/，划线部分的发音为/ʊ/。所以tth中的划线部分和其他各项划线部分发音不同，故选B。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你花多少钱买上海迪士尼乐园的玩具？——200元。那里的东西都很贵。
考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于it takes sb sme time/mney t d sth；spend花费，常用于spend time ding sth；cst花费，主语一般是事情或物品；pay支付，常与介词fr连用。根据“Hw much d yu…fr the tys in Shanghai Disneyland?”可知，此处表达花费多少钱，pay fr“花费”，动词短语。故选D。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——红色的连衣裙让女孩在人群中脱颖而出。——我同意。她穿红色很好看。
考查动词短语。stand up站立；stand ut脱颖而出；lk up查找；lk ut当心。根据“The red dress makes the girl ... amng peple.”可知，是指红色的连衣裙让女孩在人群中脱颖而出。故选B。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——“躺平”是一个大家都在谈论的热门词汇。——事实上，世界上没有免费的午餐。成功需要努力奋斗。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上；Fr example例如；By the way顺便说一下；At first起初，一开始。根据“… there is n free lunch in the wrld. Success needs hard wrk.”可知，此处是对“躺平”这种现象的一种实际情况的阐述，说明实际上成功是需要努力的，并非躺平就能实现，in fact“事实上”，符合语境。故选A。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——下午5点。我的妹妹和我的父母正在做春卷。——噢，真的吗？我晚餐想要吃一些。
考查现在进行时态。根据“It is five ’clck in the afternn. My sister with my rlls.”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，be ding。my sister作主语，be动词用is。故选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们清理旧物，以整洁的家开启新的一年。这叫做扫尘。——我明白了。辞旧迎新。
考查谚语。Out f sight, ut f mind眼不见，心不烦；Mney isn’t everything钱不是一切；Out with the ld, in with the new辞旧迎新；Time waits fr n man时间不等人。根据“We clear ut ld things and start the new year with a tidy hme. It’s called sachen.”可知，此处表达的意思是“清理旧物，开始新的一年”，也就是“辞旧迎新”，C选项“辞旧迎新”符合语境。故选C。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么不出去吃晚饭？这次我请客。——（这主意）听起来不错。但是我正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Nt s gd不太好；Yes, please是的，请；Sunds great听起来不错。根据“Why nt g ut fr dinner? I treat this time.”可知，说话者提议一起出去吃晚餐，故此处回答者应该回应这一建议，故应用“（这主意）听起来不错”。故选D。
16~30.【答案】B、A、D、A、A、B、C、B、D、B、D、A、D、D、A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者一家在一次出行中遇到庭院旧货出售活动，这引发了作者对童年相关经历的回忆，还探讨了庭院旧货出售活动的意义，如今它已成为一种传统文化。
1.
句意：你把自己的东西卖给别人吗？
send发送；sell出售；save保存；spread传播。根据“D yu ever buy any secnd-hand things?”以及下文的“… a yard sale, kind f traditinal activity abut selling and buying … things.”可推测，此处是在问是否会把自己的东西售卖出去。sell“卖”，符合语境，sell sth. t sb.“把某物卖给某人”。故选B。
2.
句意：下了一整周的大雨之后，一个舒适的夏日终于到来了。
finally最终；specially特别地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“After a whle week f heavy rain, a cmfrtable summer day came ...”可知，此处表示经历了长时间的雨天后，终于迎来了舒服的夏日，故选A。
3.
句意：我们一家开车去附近的一个小镇时，我女儿发现了一个庭院出售活动，这是一种关于买卖旧东西的传统活动。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；ld旧的。根据文章开头“D yu ever buy any secnd-hand things?”以及下文“We thrw ur ld things and we buy ‘new’ ld things.”可知，a yard sale是一种买卖旧物品的活动，故选D。
4.
句意：我们看到了一套儿童玩具，几把供音乐爱好者使用的小提琴，大堆的衣服和一两件待售的家具。
music音乐；sprt运动；fashin时尚；animal动物。根据“a cuple f vilins”可知，小提琴属于乐器，所以这些小提琴应该是为音乐爱好者准备的，故选A。
5.
句意：最棒的是，我们看到许多面带笑容的人在前院的阳光下坐着、站着、交谈、大笑。
smiling微笑的；crying哭泣的；singing唱歌的；dancing跳舞的。根据“peple sitting, standing and talking, laughing in the sunshine in the frnt yard.”描述的人们的状态可知，人们是愉快的，呈现出微笑的样子，故选A。
6.
句意：看到这一切，我童年的回忆被带回来了。
tk away拿走；brught back带回；tk apart拆开；brught dwn降低。根据下文“My mum was a gd yard sale shpper. Mst f my clthes then came frm yard sales ...”可知，看到这些场景让作者的童年回忆涌现，故选B。
7.
句意：那时我的大部分衣服都来自庭院旧货出售，所以我讨厌去庭院旧货出售活动。
she她；they他们；I我；we我们。由“Mst f my clthes then came frm yard sales”可知，由于“我”以前的衣服主要来源于旧货市场，所以“我”对于旧货市场比较反感。故选C。
8.
句意：但是当我看到那里也卖旧书时，情况发生了改变。
stayed停留；changed改变；missed错过；stpped停止。根据“... when I saw that they als sld ld bks there. After that, I always read the bks until it was time t leave ...”可知，之前“我”讨厌去，看到有旧书卖后态度改变了。故选B。
9.
句意：从那以后，我总是读书直到该离开的时候，有时我妈妈会给我买一本。
sn儿子；daughter女儿；dad爸爸；mum妈妈。根据“My mum was a gd yard sale shpper.”可知，妈妈很擅长在庭院旧货出售中购物，所以推测是妈妈会给“我”买书。故选 D。
10.
句意：很快，我家很大一部分藏书都来自庭院旧货出售的书。
shp商店；library图书馆；cinema电影院；bank银行。根据“Sn a large part f my hme ... came frm yard sale bks.”可知，书应该是放在家里类似图书馆的地方，这里指家里藏书的区域，故选B。
11.
句意：我们为什么要进行庭院旧货出售活动呢？
When何时；Where哪里；Hw如何；Why为什么。根据“We thrw ur ld things and we buy ‘new’ ld things. It certainly isn’t fr the mney.”可知，这里是在询问进行这个活动的原因，因此用why。故选D。
12.
句意：我们展示对所有旧东西的爱和尊重。
respect尊重；luck运气；sadness悲伤；hpe希望。根据“We shw lve and ur ... fr all the ld things.”，结合语境可知，对旧东西除了爱，还应该是尊重。故选A。
13.
句意：它们比新东西更有意义。
useless无用的；endless无尽的；beautiful美丽的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“We shw lve and ur respect fr all the ld things.”可知，对旧东西展示爱和尊重，可推断出这里表达旧东西比新东西更有意义。故选D。
14.
句意：我认为庭院旧货出售不仅仅是一次交易，也教会我们一些关于生活的道理。
lifestyle生活方式；surprise惊喜；symbl象征；deal交易。根据“I think a yard sale is nt just abut a ... and teaches us smething abut life as well.”，结合庭院旧货出售活动买卖东西的性质，可知这里说它不只是一种交易。故选D。
15.
句意：是时候放手，通过这个活动传递它。
activity活动；celebratin庆祝；festival节日；shw展示。根据“It is time t let it g and pass it n thrugh the ...”可知，此处“pass it n thrugh”中的it是指旧东西，旧东西是通过庭院旧货出售这个活动来实现传递。故选A。
31~33.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】本文主要讲述了李老师要求她的学生读一本经典书籍，然后在下节课分享想法。她给出了任务清单，包括阅读书的介绍，浏览书的目录，读这本书并完成练习，思考一组问题。
1.
细节理解题。根据目录中的第二章“Giving t the Pr”可知，可以在第二章找到帮助穷人的活动。故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据“Task 2”的问题“(1) D yu d gd things fr ther peple? What kinds f things d yu d?(2) What kind f life des a pr r a rich persn have?(3) What is happiness fr yu?”可知，老师是希望学生们明白生活的意义。故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据“In fact, lve is a kind f giving. If everyne gives a little lve, the wrld will becme a better place”可知，这是在强调爱的重要性，因此空处应填“爱在生活中很重要”。故选C。
34~37.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些日常生活中常见食物的历史，包括鸡肉、巧克力、西红柿和冰淇淋的起源及发展历程。
1.
细节理解题。根据“But the birds were small and their meat was nt delicius. S peple nly kept chickens t take part in sprts races.”可知，鸡的体型小且肉不好吃，所以人们养鸡只是为了让鸡参加体育比赛。故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据“2,000 years ag, nly peple in Central America drank chclate. In Eurpe, chclate drinks started t get ppular in the 1500s when sugar was put in it.”可知，2000年前只有中美洲的人喝巧克力，16世纪时，当糖被加入巧克力饮料中，它在欧洲开始流行起来，由此可推断出欧洲人一开始不喜欢巧克力是因为它不甜。故选D。
3.
词句猜测题。根据“In the beginning, peple were afraid f eating tmates because they thught tmates were pisnus plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tmat. Peple were surprised that he didn’t die.”可知，当有人吃了西红柿没死，人们感到惊讶，由此推测划线词语pisnus plants的意思是“有毒的植物”，即当时人们认为西红柿有毒不敢吃，所以如果有人吃了“有毒的植物”，他可能迟早会死。故选C。
4.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些日常生活中常见食物的历史，包括鸡肉、巧克力、西红柿和冰淇淋的起源及发展历程。D选项“今天日常食物的历史”，符合文章主旨。故选D。
38~41.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Jurney t the West, which tells the stry f the Mnkey King, Sun Wukng. If yu knw the stry well, yu can win the game mre easily.”可知，好好读《西游记》可以帮助你更容易地赢得游戏《黑神话：悟空》，故选C。
2.
段落大意题。根据“It becmes the mst ppular game in the wrld fr its interesting stries, and exciting fighting and great pictures.”可知，本段主要是介绍为什么这个游戏如此受欢迎，故选B。
3.
最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要介绍《黑神话：悟空》，最佳标题应为本游戏的名字。故选B。
4.
推理判断题。根据“Are yu ready t play in a magical wrld full f ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说)? If s, then yu’ll lve the new vide game called “Black Myth: Wukng”!”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一款融合了中国文化和刺激玩法的精彩游戏，应该是出现在报纸上，故选C。
42~45.【答案】B、A、A、D
【解析】 本文主要讲述了建立读书俱乐部的方法。
1.
细节理解题。根据“They culd be friends, family, r thse yu knw thrugh ther activities, but they shuld all lve t many make it hard t talk with each ther.”可知，读书俱乐部的成员应该喜欢阅读，并且提到了小组成员的数量限制，应该是考虑两个要素，故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Please d nt frget the mst imprtant thing — the bks!”可知，对于读书俱乐部来说，书是最重要的东西，故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据“T many make it hard t talk with each ther.”以及题干中的句子“A small grup f seven t ten peple is usually a perfect size.”可知，此处提到了小组中的人数的情况，所以应放在①处，故选A。
4.
主旨大意题。根据“Starting a bk club is easy—all yu need is t lve reading. Here’s hw t make a gd beginning.”及全文的理解可知，主要是告诉读者如何成立一个读书俱乐部，故选D。
46.【答案】【小题1】
James Matthew Barrie.
【小题2】
Fly thrugh the windw. / By flying thrugh the windw./ He flies int the huse thrugh the windw.
【小题3】
T save Wendy and the Lst Bys.
【小题4】
(Because) he desn’t want t grw up.
【小题5】
( It’s) the symbl f childhd/ (It’s) the mst beautiful music f life.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了《彼得·潘》这本书中的主人翁彼得和他的朋友冒险的故事。
根据第一段“It was written by James Matthew Barrie.”可知，作者是詹姆斯·马修·巴里。故填James Matthew Barrie.
2.
根据第一段“Peter flies int the huse thrugh the windw and meets Wendy.”可知，彼得是通过窗户飞入达林家的。故填Fly thrugh the windw. / By flying thrugh the windw./ He flies int the huse thrugh the windw.
3.
根据第二段“But Captain Hk, an evil pirate, catches Wendy and the bys. Peter ges t the pirate ship t save them and there is a dramatic swrd fight between him and the captain.”可知，彼得是为了救Wendy和迷失男孩。故填T save Wendy and the Lst Bys.
4.
根据第三段“he desn’t want t grw up and returns t Neverland.”可知，彼得不想长大。故填(Because) he desn’t want t grw up.
5.
根据最后一段“Peter Pan has becme the symbl f childhd and the mst beautiful music f life”可知，作者认为这本书象征了童年和梦想。故填( It’s) the symbl f childhd/ (It’s) the mst beautiful music f life.
47.【答案】【小题1】
beginning
【小题2】
prtect
【小题3】
water
【小题4】
skating
【小题5】
natural
【小题6】
sprt
/sprts
【小题7】
int
【小题8】
enjy
【小题9】
because
【小题10】
careful
【解析】1.
【导语】本文以“大雪”这个节气引出了有关雪的一些介绍。
句意：它是仲冬开始的象征。根据首字母提示及“Majr Snw, the 2lst slar term (节气) f the year, falls n Dec 6 this year. It is the symbl f midwinter.”可知，此处指的是仲冬开始的象征，the beginning f“……的开始”，故填(b)eginning。
2.
句意：大多数农民欢迎雪，因为雪可以保护水稻和小麦免受寒冷天气的影响，并使田地保持温暖。根据“ snw and wheat frm cld weather”及首字母提示可知，雪可以保护水稻和小麦免受寒冷天气的影响，prtect“保护”，是动词，can后接动词原形，故填(p)rtect。
3.
句意：当它融化时，它还可以为春季的水稻和小麦等作物提供足够的水分。根据“When it melts (融化), it als can give the crps”及首字母提示可知，雪融化之后会变成水，此处指的是water“水”，故填(w)ater。
4.
句意：这个令人惊叹的季节也适合滑雪和滑冰。根据“fr skiing and”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是skating“滑冰”，故填(s)kating。
5.
句意：在中国北方，有许多天然冰雪的地方。根据首字母提示及“Heilngjiang and Jilin Prvinces ften have big snws in Nvember.”可知，此处指的是“天然冰雪的地方”，应用natural“天然的”，修饰其后的名词，故填(n)atural。
6.
句意：人们可以提前计划运动。根据“Heilngjiang and Jilin Prvinces ften have big snws in Nvember. Peple can plan t play...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是play sprt(s)“做运动”，名词用单数或复数形式均可，故填(s)prt/(s)prts。
7.
句意：在满是雪的田野里，他们把雪撒向空中。根据首字母提示及“they spread air.”可知，此处指的是spread sth int the air“把某物撒向空中”，故填(i)nt。
8.
句意：但南方人会待在室内享受冬季活动。根据“But peple in the suth will stay indrs winter activities.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“享受冬季活动”，enjy“享受”，是动词，空前有t，此处动词用原形，故填(e)njy。
9.
句意：我们在下雪天玩得很开心，因为雪是大自然的奇妙礼物。根据首字母提示可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
10.
句意：但人们应该小心生病。根据首字母提示及“peple shuld sickness.”可知，此处指的是be careful with“小心，当心”，故填(c)areful。
48.【答案】celebrating
【解析】句意：粽子是庆祝端午节的传统食物。celebrate “庆祝”，是动词，空前有fr，此处用动名词形式，故填celebrating。
49.【答案】cver
【解析】句意：100元够付你一周的日常开销吗？根据“Can 100 daily needs f a week?”及汉语提示可知，此处表示100元够付你一周的日常开销吗？can后接动词原形。cver“足够支付”，动词。故填cver。
50.【答案】lively
【解析】句意：我的同学们都喜欢王老师，因为她总是能把她的课讲得生动有趣。根据“All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her interesting.”及汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配，make sth.+adj.“让某物……样”。lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词，符合语境。故填lively。
51.【答案】September
【解析】句意：你们学校每年九月一号开学吗？September “九月”，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填September。
52.【答案】acrss
【解析】句意：过马路前，你应该左右看以确保安全。acrss“穿过”，是介词，此处是短语g acrss“穿过”，故填acrss。
53.【答案】healthy
【解析】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的爱好之一，因为它帮助我保持健康。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填healthy。
54.【答案】scientists
【解析】句意：全世界的科学家都在对火星进行大量研究。“science”意为“科学”，而根据句子意思，在全世界范围内对火星做大量研究的应该是“科学家”，“科学家”对应的英文是“scientist”。又因为句子的谓语动词“are ding”是复数形式，为了保持主谓一致，主语也要用复数形式，“scientist”的复数形式是直接在词尾加“s”，即“scientists”。故填scientists。
55.【答案】swimming
【解析】句意：你会发现很多人在海里游泳或躺在海滩上。根据“lying”可知，此处动词也用ding形式，是短语find sb ding sth“发现某人正在做某事”，故填swimming。
56.【答案】first
【解析】句意：在科学家庭预算中，教育排在第一位。根据“Educatin science family budget.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示在科学家庭预算中，教育排在第一位。cmes是动词，用副词修饰。ne“1”，first“第一；首先”，副词，符合语境。故填first。
57.【答案】really
【解析】句意：你能帮我拎这么重的包真是太好了。考查副词修饰形容词。分析句子可知，该句为“It’s adj f sb, t d sth. 句型”，空后kind为形容词，应用副词来修饰。real变为副词really，意为“真正地，的确”，符合句意。故填 really。
58.【答案】Yu needn’t t wrry abut what t d with the prblem.
/Yu needn’t t wrry abut hw t deal with the prblem.
/Yu dn’t need t wrry abut what t d with the prblem.
/Yu dn’t need t wrry abut hw t deal with the prblem.
【解析】根据句意可知，yu“你”，作主语；needn’t/dn’t need t“不需要”，表示否定，后接动词不定式；wrry abut“担心”，固定搭配；what t d with/hw t deal with“如何处理”，用作宾语从句的内容，表达对问题的处理方法；the prblem“这个问题”，作宾语。故填Yu needn’t/dn’t need t wrry abut what t d with/hw t deal with the prblem.
59.【答案】Can yu hear the students singing in the classrm?
【解析】can yu...“你能……吗”，是一般疑问句，hear sb ding sth“听见某人正在做某事”，sing“唱歌”，是动词，此处应该ing形式，students“学生们”，in the classrm“在教室里”，故填Can yu hear the students singing in the classrm?
60.【答案】There is a bwl f sup and tw pieces f cheese n the table.
【解析】桌上：n the table，介词短语，有：there be，一碗汤和两块奶酪：a bwl f sup and tw pieces f cheese。此处谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与“a bwl f sup”一致，be动词应用is，故填There is a bwl f sup and tw pieces f cheese n the table.
61.【答案】It is hard fr peple with a sweet tth t say n t cakes.
/Fr peple with a sweet tth, it is hard t say n t cakes.
【解析】根据句意，题目可总结为“做……对某人来说是……的”或“对某人来说，做……是……的”，结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时。故句型结构为“It’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.”或者“Fr sb., it’s adj. t d sth.”，hard“困难的”，形容词；peple with a sweet tth“爱吃甜食的人们”；say n t cakes“拒绝吃蛋糕”。故填It is hard fr peple with a sweet tth t say n t cakes./Fr peple with a sweet tth, it is hard t say n t cakes.
62.【答案】My uncle saves 2000 dllars in his bank accunt fr a rainy day.
/My uncle saved 2000 dllars in his bank accunt fr a rainy day.
【解析】我的叔叔：my uncle，作主语，在他的银行账户中：in his bank accunt，存了2000美元：saves/saved 2000 dllars，动词可以用三单或者过去式，以备不时之需：fr a rainy day，故填My uncle saves/saved 2000 dllars in his bank accunt fr a rainy day.
63.【答案】My Winter Hliday
Hw time flies! The winter hliday is cming. I’m happy t share smething abut my winter hliday with yu.
First, I always take sme exercise every mrning. Als, I always have a healthy diet every day. The three meals give me energy fr the whle day. An apple a day keeps the dctr away. S fruit and vegetables are als gd fr us. Secnd, it is imprtant t plan my study first. I ften finish my hmewrk in the mrning and read bks in the afternn. Als, I need t help my parents with sme husewrk. I think it’s a gd way t make myself better. Third, I have a gd time with my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We visit ur friends and relatives during the hliday. All the family members can get tgether and have a big dinner.
I hpe all f yu can enjy a clrful winter hliday!
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【亮点词汇】
① take sme exercise锻炼身体
② be gd fr…对……有益
③ help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
④ have a gd time玩得开心
【高分句型】
① I will finish my hmewrk in the mrning and read bks in the afternn.（and连接的并列句）
② Hw time flies!（感叹句）
③ I hpe all f yu can enjy a clrful winter hliday!（宾语从句）
【结构布局】
第一步，表明写作意图——将要介绍自己的寒假生活；
第二步，根据提示具体介绍自己的寒假生活；
第三步，书写结语。
My winter hliday
Lifestyle
1. have a healthy diet
2. d exercise
3. …
Study
1. finish hmewrk
2. read bks
Activities
1. help my mther d husewrk
2. celebrate the Spring Festival
3. …