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2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市盐都区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市盐都区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.The winter hliday will begin ________27 January.We're lking frward t it.( )
A. inB. nC. atD. with
2.The students are having a special class nw.The famus scientist teaches hw t live in space.( )
A. heB. themC. theyD. him
3.—Listen!Wh the pian?Sunds beautiful!
—It's my neighbur,she is a pian teacher.( )
A. are playingB. playC. playsD. is playing
4.—________d peple in Nanjing celebrate the Lantern Festival?
—It depends.They may g the Cnfucius Temple t watch lanterns.( )
A. HwB. WhatC. WhenD. Why
5.Which f the fllwing underlined part has a different sund frm the ther three?( )
A. yearB. wearC. nearD. here
6.Making a budget can help us have gd habits.( )
A. readingB. travellingC. spendingD. exercising
7.There any bttles f juice in the fridge,but there is sme tea in the kitchen.( )
A. aren'tB. isn'tC. areD. is
8.—Can I have cakes,please?
—Srry,I dn't have cakes.( )
A. any;smeB. sme;anyC. any;anyD. sme;sme
9.All the __________ dctrs enjyed themselves n March 8th,because it was their wn hlidays.( )
A. manB. menC. wmanD. wmen
10.—My parents will take me t Harbin's ice and snw festival during the winter hliday.
—_______( )
A. Really?It's t cld.B. Oh,I dn't think it's cl.
C. Great!Have fun.D. Yes.That's OK.
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
My name is Jimmy.I'm 14 years ld this year.I (1) ______ in a barding (寄宿) schl with tw(2) ______ students frm different places.At the (3) ______ f the schl year,I didn't want t leave parents t study here.But nw,I enjy my schl life a lt.
In my schl,(4) ______ tw terms in a schl year,with abut fur t five mnths in each term.Students study and live tgether.We can't g utside n weekdays.Our schl has (5) ______ buildings,(6) ______ classrm buildings,a gym,a library,a dining hall and even a cinema.S life in ur schl is clurful.Mst barding schls have a lights-ut (熄灯) rule.S des my schl.When it's time t g t bed,all lights in the bedrms are turned ff.Teachers in ur schl are kind and friendly.They (7) ______ us all the time.
The schl asks us (8) ______ ur schl unifrms(校服) every day.Sme f my classmates dn't like the rule,but I think that's a (9) ______ idea.Bys usually wear a shirt and tie as well as a pair f trusers,and girls wear a bluse and a skirt.We can wear ur favurite clthes at festivals.This makes many students (10) ______ quite excited n imprtant days.
11.A. liveB. studyC. playD. wrk
12.A. thusandsB. thusands fC. thusandD. hundreds
13.A. beginningB. beginC. beginsD. t begin
14.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are
15.A. a ltB. ltC. lts fD. a lts f
16.A. fr exampleB. such asC. as wellD. in fact
17.A. care abutB. take careC. caresD. careful
18.A. wearsB. wearC. wearingD. t wear
19.A. badB. luckyC. wiseD. well
20.A. feelsB. feelC. feelingD. t feel
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.(Millie and Lily are talking with each ther after class.)
A:Hi,Millie!What are yu ding?
B:(1) ______
A:Nice!I like Art t.(2) ______
B:Yes,it is interesting t read.I can lend it t yu after I read it.
A:It's nice f yu.D yu like t draw?
B:Yes! (3) ______ What abut yu?
A:Me t.Hw abut drawing in Sunshine Park n Sunday?
B:All right. (4) ______
A:By bus.
B:OK!I will bring this bk t yu then.
A:Thank yu,Lily!
B:(5) ______
A.Yu are welcme.
B.I draw every day.
C.Hw can we g there?
D.Is the bk interesting?
E.I'm reading a bk n Art.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
22.We can g t the library at ______ .
A. 6 SaturdayB. 6 Thursday
C. 8 FridayD. 8 Tuesday
23.In the library,we can ______ .
A. use phnesB. eat snacks
C. runD. brrw 5 bks at ne time
24.Where can we see this picture? ______
A. On a website.B. On TV.
C. In a strybk.D. In a restaurant.
B
Hi there,I'm Simen Graham!I'm a 16-year-ld by and I cme frm Birmingham,England.Different frm many bys f my age,my life is busy.I spend time n my schlwrk.I als practice juggling(杂技).I'm a juggler.And this is my ninth year f juggling.Learning it helps me becme a hard-wrking persn.As the saying(谚语) ges,"________".practice it hard every day and nw I'm ne f the greatest jugglers in the wrld.
I have brken(打破) three wrld recrds(记录) s far:◆ mst juggling catches in ne minute(five balls)--423 ◆mst juggling catches in ne minute (six balls)--396 ◆mst juggling catches in ne minute (seven balls)--378
Yes.When I juggle with five balls,I can take 423 catches in ne minute.Can yu d that?
I'm ver the mn t be ne f the wrld recrd hlders.I'm famus nw and many peple wuld like t watch my shws and learn hw t juggle frm me.It makes me happy.Nw in my free time,I give lessns n the internet and shws.I want t share my lve f juggling with yung peple all ver the wrld.Hw nice it is!I plan t juggle mre balls.Maybe ne day I will juggle 15 balls t break anther wrld recrd.
25.What d we knw abut Simen frm the first paragraph(段落)? ______
①his age ②his family ③his cuntry ④his dream ⑤his friend ⑥his hbby
A. ①③⑥B. ②③⑥C. ①③④D. ②③⑤
26.Which saying can be put in "________"? ______
A. Time is mney.B. Bad news travels fast.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. A gd beginning is half dne.
27.What des the underlined wrds "ver the mn"mean? ______
A. really happyB. quite differentC. pretty srryD. t angry
C
The Fisherman climbs dwn the muntain.The Fisherman's Sul (灵魂)
calls t him, "Dn't send me away.Please,dn't send me away."
"Yu are nt imprtant t me."says the Fisherman. "G away.G where yu want.My lve is calling me."
The Fisherman arrives(到达) at the seashre(海岸).He stands with his back t the mn.He lks at the sea.White arms are calling him.His shadw(影子) lies befre him.His shadw is the bdy f his sul.
The Sul speaks again, "Send me away with yur heart."
"Hw can I lve my Mermaid with n heart?"replies the Fisherman.
"Be kind,"says the Sul. "Give me yur heart."
"My heart is fr my Mermaid (美人鱼).G!"
"Can I nt als lve?"the Sul tries again.
"G!Yu are nt imprtant t me," cries the Fisherman.He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadw away frm his feet.
The shadw rises and stands befre him.The shadw is the same size as the Fisherman.
"G!"says the Fisherman. "I dn't want t see yu again."
"N,"replies the Sul."I want t meet yu again."
"Hw?"asks the Fisherman. "Yu cannt fllw me under the sea."
"Every year I can cme back t this place," says the Sul."I can call yu and yu can cme."
"OK",replies the Fisherman."I can cme."
The Fisherman jumps int the water.The Tritns blw their hrns(号角) and the little Mermaid cmes t meet him.She kisses him.They g dwn under the water.
The Sul watches n the beach.He is all alne.
- Taken frm The Fisherman and His Sul
28.When des the stry happen? ______
A. In the mrning.B. In the evening.
C. In the afternn.D. At nn.
29.The Sul hpes the fisherman can send it away with ______ .
A. the knifeB. the shadwC. the MermaidD. the heart
30.Wh is the Fisherman's lve? ______
A. The Sul.B. The Mermaid.C. Himself.D. N ne.
31.What des the passage mainly talk abut? ______
A. The fisherman and the Mermaid get tgether.
B. The sul tries t cme back t the Fisherman.
C. The Sul wants t get away frm the Fisherman.
D. The Fisherman sends his sul away.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32. Chinese red lanterns are very famus and meaningful.Lanterns have a lng histry,they started in the Han Dynasty(朝代).It is a traditin that peple hang clurful lanterns t celebrate family reunin and wishes fr a stable sciety and a strng cuntry.
In the past,Lanterns were mainly used fr light.But nw,they are used fr festivals and celebratins.
Making lanterns is nt very difficult.They are usually made f bamb frames (框架),cvered with red paper r silk.They ften use the clur red because red represents(象征) happiness and luck in Chinese culture.Lanterns cme in different kinds f shapes,but the mst cmmn are rund r val (椭圆形的).
Peple ften hang red lanterns during imprtant festivals,especially the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.Red lanterns arc a beautiful and imprtant part f Chinese traditins.They decrate the streets,huses and shps t make the whle place lk warm and lively.Red lanterns als carry peple's wishes fr a better life.They are like bright stars shining in the night,they make peple feel warm in their hearts.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
(1) When did the Lanterns start? ______
(2) What are the Lanterns used fr nw? ______
(3) Why d peple use the clur red t make lanterns? ______
(4) Hw des the place lk if peple decrate it with lanterns? ______
(5) What d yu think f Chinese red lanterns? ______
六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
The eyes are the windws f ur sul.Beautiful and bright eyes can shw a gd health and make yu lk very lvely.Hwever,yu have t lk after them every day t have healthy eyes.
Pay mre attentin t(多注意) yur diet
( 1) ______ They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish,eggs,and milk.And yu shuld als have suitable Vitamin A and B2.
Enugh sleep is a must
Sleep relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and let them have a rest.It helps the bdy t repair (修复)its tired tissues. (2) ______ Nt having enugh sleep can give yu dark circles under the eyes.
( 3) ______ .
Blink (眨) yur eyes at regular perids(定期) t make the eyeballs watery,and gives them a gd wash.
Yu use yur eyes in many wrng ways
Fx example,if a small thing ges int ur eye,we start rubbing(摩擦) it which is wrng. (4) ______ Dn't read r write in pr r bright sunlight.Yu can use sunglasses because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.Light shuld nt shine directly in yur eyes. (5) ______ .
Remember t take care f Gd's mst beautiful gift t yu.Yur life will nt be clurful withut yur eyes.
A.Rubbing is bad fr yur eyes.
B.Eat fd that is gd fr yur eyes.
C.Yu must exercise yur eyes every day.
D.It's imprtant t have a healthy lifestyle.
E.Usually,yu must sleep fr at least seven t eight hurs every day.
F.T much reading,writing,watching TV r wrking n the cmputer can als make yur eyes tired.
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共10分。
38.
Mum's birthday is cming.We will (1) ______ it with a picnic party.We plan t have the picnic near the lake in the park.First f all,we(2) ______ t make a list(清单) f all the things we need.
The picnic blanket(毯子) is (3) ______ .We need ne that is large(4) ______ fr twelve peple t sit n.And we will take a picnic basket full f things t eat and drink.
Bread,chicken,vegetable salad,apples,ptat chips,juice…We have s many things t prepare.
Tmrrw mrning,I will g t the supermarket with Dad.We have a(5) ______ f 300 dllars fr thse things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.
My cusin Andy tells me that he will buy sme hamburgers and a bx f chclate fr the party.They are his favurites.He will buy them with his(1) ______ mney.He has 200 dllars and plans t spend half f it.
My aunt Suzy plans t make a big strawberry cake.She (2) ______ making cakes and we always enjy the cakes she makes.
Oh,we nw have a perfect picnic basket.In it,we can find smething salty and smething(3) ______ .We can find sme vegetables and sme meat.I'm sure we wn't be hungry!We'll have lts f things t eat!
And mst imprtantly,Mum desn't need(4) ______ anything.She (5) ______ needs t enjy everything!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
40.Hi,everyne!I'm Thmas frm Lndn.My family (1)m ______ buy things in different ways.
My mther des mst f the shpping at hme.She likes shpping (2) ______ because she thinks it is (3)p ______ and can save much mney.She buys fd,clthes,bks and many ther things n shpping apps.She als likes ging t the (4)m ______ with her friends at weekends.She says it's a gd way t spend her free time and have great (5)f ______ .
My grandparents are ver 60 years ld.They dn't like t g far away t shp,because it's (6)t ______ .S they like tele-shpping(电视购物),watching TV and (7)b ______ things by phne.They watch TV advertisements (广告) and buy what they like.But they (8) ______ get bad things.Smetimes the bad things are (9)e ______ and they cst my grandparents t much mney.
My brther is a cllege(大学) student.He desn't have much mney.There is a buy and sell nticebard at his cllege.He can always get what he (10)l ______ at very gd prices there.He gets many CDs f his favurite singers in this way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
41.亲爱的同学们,期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假,学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方所给要点,用英语写一篇关于寒假规划的文章。
参考词汇:visit friends,d sprts,celebrate the Spring Festival,…要求:
(1)包含全部要点,需要适当发挥;
(2)不能出现真实的校名及姓名;
(3)开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
(4)词数不少于80词。
My plan fr this winter hliday This year's winter hliday is cming.I think it's meaningful t make a plan fr it.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】in后接某年某月某季节;n后接具体某一天;at后接时刻;with用。根据空后的"27 January"1月27日,可知,此处是指具体某一天,介词n符合题意。
故选:B。
寒假将于1月27日开始,我们期待着它的到来。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】he他,人称代词主格;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;they他(她、它)们,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格。动词teaches"教"后用人称代词宾格。由students"学生们"可知,用them。
故选:B。
学生们现在正在上一堂特别的课。那位著名的科学家教他们如何在太空中生活。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.are playing玩,现在进行时;B.play动词原形;C.plays动词第三人称单数;D.is playing现在进行时;根据Listen!(听!)可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数,所以用is playing。
故选:D。
—听!谁在弹钢琴?听起来很美妙!
—是我的邻居,她是一名钢琴老师。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握现在进行时的用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】Hw怎样;What什么;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据答句It depends.They may g the Cnfucius Temple t watch lanterns(视情况而定。他们可能会去孔庙看灯笼)可知问句提问"南京人是怎么过元宵节的"。
故选:A。
—南京人是怎么过元宵节的?
—视情况而定。他们可能会去孔庙看灯笼。
掌握特殊疑问词的用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】year的发音为:[jɪə(r)];wear的发音为:[weə(r)];near的发音为:[nɪə(r)];here的发音为:[hɪə(r)]。选项ACD划线部分的发音为:[ɪə],选项B划线部分的发音为:[eə],所以发音不同的是B。
故选:B。
A.年;B.穿;C.近;D.这里
考查字母组合的发音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】reading读;travelling旅行;spending花费;exercising锻炼。根据Making a budget"制定预算"可知,应该养成"消费习惯",填spending。
故选:C。
制定预算可以帮助我们养成良好的消费习惯。
分析选项动名词意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干及选项,可知考查there be句型。句中的but表示转折关系,后句为there be句型的肯定句,可知前句为there be的否定句,句中的any bttles f juice(果汁瓶)为复数形式,故应使用aren't。
故选:A。
冰箱里没有果汁瓶,但厨房里有一些茶。
掌握there be句型的否定句可以解答此题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】第一空,表示请求或建议的问句中,sme不需要变成any,故填sme;第二空,否定句中,sme要变成any,故填any。
故选:B。
-请给我一些蛋糕好吗?
-对不起,我没有蛋糕。
考查形容词的用法,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】答案D
本题考查名词复数.当man 和wman作定语修饰后面的名词时,若后面名词是复数,man 和wman也要变为复数.本题中,根据all和dctrs可以确定要用名词复数作定语,排除AC,再根据n March 8th,because it was their wn hlidays,三八节是她们自己的节日,说明她们是女医生,故选D.
因为三月八日是所有女医生的节日,所以那天她们玩的很开心.
在英语中可以用一个名词来修饰另一个名词,说明它的性质,用作形容词性的定语.这时,作定语的名词应为单数形式
但如果用man或wman修饰后面的复数名词,表示其性别,则前后两个名词都必须用复数形式
10.【答案】C
【解析】Really?It's t cld.真的吗?太冷了。Oh,I dn't think it's cl.哦,我认为不是很凉爽。Great!Have fun.太好了!玩得开心。Yes.That's OK.是的。没关系。根据My parents will take me t Harbin's ice and snw festival during the winter hliday.(寒假期间,我父母将带我去哈尔滨的冰雪节。)可知,应该说"太好了!玩得开心。"
故选:C。
—寒假期间,我父母将带我去哈尔滨的冰雪节。
—太好了!玩得开心。
考查情景交际。应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我在一所寄宿学校学习,有来自不同地方的两千名学生。live生活;study学习;play玩;wrk工作。根据in a barding schl(寄宿学校)可知,此处应该表示作者在一所寄宿学校学习。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:我在一所寄宿学校学习,有来自不同地方的两千名学生。thusands数千,前面不能有具体数字;thusands f数以千计的……,前面不能有具体数字;thusand一千;hundreds数百,前面不能有具体数字。thusand和hundred前面有具体数字时不加s。空前有tw(二)。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:开学的时候,我不想离开父母在这里学习。beginning开始,名词;begin开始,动词;begins开始,第三人称单数;t begin开始,动词不定式。at the beginning f意为"在……的开始"。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:在我的学校,一学年有两个学期,每个学期大约有四到五个月。have有;has有;there is有;there are有。根据In my schl(在我们学校)可知,此处应该表示在作者的学校,一学年有两个学期。所以用there be句型表示"有"。再根据tw terms(两个学期)可知,是复数。所以be动词用are。故选D。
(5)考查形容词短语。句意:我们学校有许多建筑,如教学楼、体育馆、图书馆、食堂甚至电影院。a lt很多,副词短语,修饰动词;lt很多,不能单独修饰名词;lts f很多,修饰名词;a lts f表述有误。buildings(建筑物)是名词。故选C。
(6)考查名词短语。句意:我们学校有许多建筑,如教学楼、体育馆、图书馆、食堂甚至电影院。fr example例如,后跟一个例子;such as例如,后可跟多个例子;as well也;in fact事实上。根据Our schl has lts f buildings(我们学校有许多建筑)和classrm buildings,a gym,a library,a dining hall and even a cinema(教学楼、体育馆、图书馆、食堂甚至电影院)可知,此处应该表示如教学楼、体育馆、图书馆、食堂甚至电影院。后面例举了多个例子。故选B。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:他们一直关心我们。care abut关心;take care当心;cares关心,主语是第三人称单数;careful小心的。根据上文Teachers in ur schl are kind and friendly.(我们学校的老师亲切友好。)可知,此处应该表示他们一直关心作者和他的同学。本句主语是复数。故选A。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:学校要求我们每天穿校服。wears穿,第三人称单数;wear穿,动词原形;wearing穿,动名词;t wear穿,动词不定式。ask sb t d sth.意为"要求某人做某事"。故选D。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我的一些同学不喜欢这条规则,但我认为这是一个明智的想法。bad坏的;lucky幸运的;wise明智的;well好,副词。根据Sme f my classmates dn't like the rule,but(我的一些同学不喜欢这条规则,但是)可知,此处应该表示作者认为这是一个好主意。再根据idea(想法)可知,此处是一个形容词。故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:这使得许多学生在重要的日子里感到相当兴奋。feels感觉,第三人称单数;feel感觉,动词原形;feeling感觉,动名词;t feel感觉,动词不定式。make(使)后跟动词原形。故选B。
本文主要介绍了吉米在寄宿学校的生活。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)根据上文What are yu ding?(你正在做什么?)和下文Nice!I like Art t.(好!我也喜欢艺术。)可知询问正在做什么以及说的是喜欢艺术,结合选项,应说我正在读关于艺术的书。故选:E。
(2)根据下文Yes,it is interesting t read.(是的,读它很有趣。)可知说的是有趣,结合选项,应说这本书有趣吗?故选:D。
(3)根据上文D yu like t draw?(你喜欢画画吗?)和Yes!(是的!)可知说的是喜欢画画,结合选项,应说我每天画画。故选:B。
(4)根据下文By bus.(乘公共汽车。)可知说的是交通工具,结合选项,应说我们怎样到达哪里?故选:C。
(5)根据上文Thank yu,Lily!(谢谢,莉莉!)可知表达感谢,结合选项,应说不客气。故选:A。
本文是谈论正在做某事以及喜欢艺术的一则对话。
解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
22~24.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据OPENING HOURS:MONDAY 09:00-17:00;TUESDAY 09:00-17:00;WEDNESDAY 09:00-20:00;THURSDAY 9:00-17:00;FRIDAY 08:00-15:00;SATURDAY 09:00-12:00;SUNDAY CLOSED(开放时间:周一09:00-17:00,周二09:00-17:00,周三09:00-20:00,周四9:00-17:00,周五08:00-15:00,周六09:00-12:00,周日闭馆)可知我们可以在星期五上午8点去图书馆。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据手机图片,可知在图书馆,我们可以使用电话。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据图片信息,可知可以在网站上看到。故选A。
短文讲了阳光学校图书馆的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
25~27.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I'm a 16-year-ld by and I cme frm Birmingham,England.I als practice juggling(杂技).I'm a juggler.And this is my ninth year f juggling.(我是一名16岁的男孩,我来自英格兰伯明翰。我也练习杂技。我是一名杂技演员。这是我学习杂技的第九年。)可知第一段介绍了作者的年龄,国籍和爱好。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第一段As the saying(谚语) ges,"________".Practice it hard every day and nw I'm ne f the greatest jugglers in the wrld.(就像谚语所说""。每天刻苦练习,现在我是世界上最优秀的杂技演员之一。)可知这句谚语与刻苦练习有关系。C选项"熟能生巧。"符合题意。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段I'm ver the mn t be ne f the wrld recrd hlders.(能成为世界纪录保持者之一,我感到非常高兴。)可知划线词在此处指"非常高兴"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了16岁的Simen Graham,他来自英格兰伯明翰,不同于许多同龄人,他的生活非常忙碌。他不仅专注于学业,还是一名有着九年经验的杂技演员。通过每天的刻苦练习,他已经成为了世界上最优秀的杂技演员之一,并打破了三项世界纪录。现在,他在空闲时间通过互联网教授杂耍课程和表演,希望与全世界的年轻人分享他对杂耍的热爱,并计划未来挑战更多球的杂耍以打破新的世界纪录。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段The Fisherman arrives(到达) at the seashre(海岸).He stands with his back t the mn.(渔夫来到海边,背对着月亮站着。)可知故事发生在晚上。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段The Sul speaks again, "Send me away with yur heart."(灵魂再次开口:"把我和你的心送走。")可知灵魂希望渔夫能把它和心一起送走。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段"My heart is fr my Mermaid (美人鱼).G!"("我的心属于我的美人鱼。走吧!")可知渔夫的爱人是美人鱼。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其最后一段The Sul watches n the beach.He is all alne.(灵魂在海滩上观看。他孤身一人。)可知文章说的是渔夫送走了他的灵魂。故选D。
这篇短文讲述了渔夫与自己的灵魂对话的故事。渔夫为了追求美人鱼的爱情,决定抛弃自己的灵魂。他拒绝了灵魂的多次请求,最终用刀割断了自己的影子(象征灵魂)。灵魂承诺每年会在同一地点呼唤渔夫,而渔夫则跳入水中与美人鱼相聚。最后,灵魂孤独地留在了海滩上。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】In the Han Dynasty.
【小题2】They're used fr festivals and celebratins.
【小题3】Because red represents happiness and luck.
【小题4】It lks warm and lively.
【小题5】They are famus and meaningful.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Lanterns have a lng histry,they started in the Han Dynasty(朝代).(灯笼有着悠久的历史,始于汉代。)可知灯笼始于汉代。故填:In the Han Dynasty.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段But nw,they are used fr festivals and celebratins.(但现在,它们被用于节日和庆祝活动。)可知现在灯笼主要被用于节日和庆祝活动。故填:They're used fr festivals and celebratins.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段They ften use the clur red because red represents(象征) happiness and luck in Chinese culture.(他们经常使用红色,因为红色在中国文化中代表幸福和幸运。)可知用红色做灯笼是因为红色代表幸福和幸运。故填:Because red represents happiness and luck.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段They decrate the streets,huses and shps t make the whle place lk warm and lively.(他们装饰街道、房屋和商店,使整个地方看起来温暖而热闹。)可知用灯笼装饰这个地方会看起来温暖而热闹。故填:It lks warm and lively.
(5)观点态度题。我认为中国红灯笼是有名的而且很有意义。故填:They are famus and meaningful.
本文主要讲述了灯笼。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33~37.【答案】B、E、C、A、F
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish,eggs,and milk(它们是新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。)可知此处建议多吃对眼睛好的食物。B选项"多吃对眼睛有好处的食物。"符合题意。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Nt having enugh sleep can give yu dark circles under the eyes.(睡眠不足会带来黑眼圈。)可知此处建议保证充足的睡眠。E选项"通常,你需要每天睡至少七到八个小时。"符合题意。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文Blink (眨) yur eyes at regular perids(定期) t make the eyeballs watery,and gives them a gd wash.(定时眨眼,使眼球湿润,给眼睛好好洗洗。)可知此处建议定期眨眼。C选项"你必须每天锻炼眼睛。"符合题意。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Fx example,if a small thing ges int ur eye,we start rubbing(摩擦) it which is wrng.(例如,如果一个小东西进入了我们的眼睛,我们就会开始揉它。这是不对的。)可知此处介绍揉眼睛是不对的。A选项"揉眼睛对眼睛不好。"符合题意。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Yu use yur eyes in many wrng ways(你使用眼睛的方式有很多错误)可知此处列举了一些错误使用眼睛的方式。F选项"读书、写字、看电视或长时间使用电脑也会使你的眼睛疲劳。"符合题意。故选F。
短文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛健康。首先,强调了饮食的重要性,建议多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶,并补充适量的维生素A和B2。其次,指出充足的睡眠对眼睛至关重要,有助于放松眼肌和修复疲劳组织。此外,还提到应定期眨眼以保持眼球湿润,避免用眼过度和在不良光线下阅读或写作。最后,提醒不要揉眼睛,并建议使用太阳镜防止阳光伤害眼睛。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
38.【答案】【小题1】celebrate
【小题2】need
【小题3】imprtant
【小题4】enugh
【小题5】budget
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我们将举行野餐会来庆祝。根据Mum's birthday is cming.(妈妈的生日快到了。)和所给词,可知,celebrate"庆祝"符合语境,will后跟动词原形。故答案为:celebrate。
(2)考查动词。句意:首先,我们需要列出我们需要的所有东西。根据We plan t have the picnic near the lake in the park(我们计划在公园湖边野餐)和所给词,可知,need"需要"符合语境,根据plan,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为we,故用need的原形。故答案为:need。
(3)考查形容词。句意:野餐毯很重要。根据We need ne that is twelve peple t sit n(我们需要一个十二个人坐的大篮子)和所给词,可知,imprtant"重要的"符合语境,位于is之后。故答案为:imprtant。
(4)考查副词。句意:我们需要一个足够十二个人坐的大篮子。根据We need ne that is twelve peple t sit n(我们需要一个十二个人坐的大篮子)和所给词,可知,enugh"足够地"符合语境,修饰形容词large。故答案为:enugh。
(5)考查名词。句意:这些东西我们有300美元的预算。根据300 dllars(300美元)和所给词,可知,budget"预算"符合语境,a budget f"的预算"。故答案为:budget。
妈妈的生日快到了,我们计划举办一个野餐派对来庆祝。我们打算在公园的湖边进行野餐,并需要列出所有需要的物品清单。我们需要准备一块足够大的野餐毯,以便十二个人可以坐下。我们会带上装满食物和饮料的野餐篮,包括面包、鸡肉、蔬菜沙拉、苹果、薯片和果汁等。明天早上,我将和爸爸一起去超市购买这些物品,预算为300美元。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】【小题1】lucky
【小题2】is gd at
【小题3】sweet
【小题4】t prepare
【小题5】just
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他将用他的压岁钱买它们。根据mney(钱)可知,应该是压岁钱,因此选luck"运气",名词,lucky mney"压岁钱"。故填lucky。
(2)考查短语。句意:她擅长做蛋糕,我们总是喜欢她做的蛋糕。根据 we always enjy the cakes she makes.(我们总是喜欢她做的蛋糕。)可知,她擅长做蛋糕,因此选be gd at"擅长",句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is gd at。
(3)考查形容词。句意:在它里面,我们可以找到咸的和甜的东西。根据we can find smething salty(我们可以找到咸的)可知,此处指甜的东西,因此选sweet"甜的"作定语。故填sweet。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:最重要的是,妈妈不需要准备任何东西。根据 t enjy everything!(她需要享受一切!)可知,她不需要准备任何东西,因此询prepare,need t d sth。故填t prepare。
(5)考查副词。句意:她只需要享受一切!根据Mum desn't (妈妈不需要任何东西。)可知,她只需要享受一切,因此选just符合题意。故填just。
本文主要介绍了大家为聚会做的准备。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语,并用其正确形式填空。
40.【答案】【小题1】embers
【小题2】nline
【小题3】pular
【小题4】alls
【小题5】un
【小题6】iring
【小题7】uying
【小题8】ften
【小题9】xpensive
【小题10】ikes
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我的家庭成员用不同的方式买东西。根据句意,此处意为"我的家庭成员",使用名词复数。故填members。
(2)考查形容词。句意:她喜欢网上购物,因为她认为网上购物受欢迎,而且可以节省很多钱。根据句意可知,此处意为"网上购物",shpping nline,固定搭配。故填nline。
(3)考查形容词。句意:她喜欢网上购物,因为她认为网上购物受欢迎,而且可以节省很多钱。根据句意,此处意为"网上购物受欢迎",使用形容词作表语。故填ppular。
(4)考查名词。句意:她也喜欢周末和朋友一起去购物中心。根据句意可知,此处意为"和朋友一起去购物中心",使用名词复数。故填malls。
(5)考查名词。句意:她说这是一个消磨空闲时间和享受乐趣的好方法。根据句意可知,此处使用have great fun,固定搭配。故填fun。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他们不喜欢去很远的地方购物,因为太累了。根据句意可知,此处意为"因为太累了",修饰事物,所以用tiring。故填tiring。
(7)考查动词。句意:所以他们喜欢网上购物,看电视和通过电话购物。根据句意可知,此处使用like ding sth.,固定搭配。故填buying。
(8)考查副词。句意:但是他们经常得到不好的东西。根据句意可知,意为"经常",使用副词ften。故填ften。
(9)考查形容词。句意:有时候不好的东西很贵,花了我祖父母太多的钱。根据句意可知,此处意为"不好的东西很贵",使用形容词expensive。故填expensive。
(10)考查动词。句意:在那里,他总能以非常优惠的价格买到他喜欢的东西。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为he,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填likes。
本文主要介绍了Thmas一家不同的购物方式。他的母亲喜欢在线购物,认为这样既方便又省钱;他的祖父母则更喜欢电话购物,但有时会买到不好的商品;他的哥哥是一名大学生,通过学校的买卖公告板以低价购买自己喜欢的物品。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
41.【答案】My plan fr this winter hliday This year's winter hliday is cming.I think it's meaningful t make a plan fr it.I am ging t Yancheng natural reserve.I want t be clse t nature and run free in the field.I'm ging t take sme pictures f birds.(旅游) Then I will make New Year's gifts n my wn t thank my relatives and friends.I want t celebrate the Spring Festival with my grandparents. (欢度春节)I als want t learn mre abut the wrld by reading histry bks. (读书)I think it is meaningful t visit sme peple in pr area. 【高分句型一】I plan t dnate sme mney and clthes t them.Finally,I will help my parents with husehld chres and d sme exercise.(做家务和运动) I am lking frward t enjying the winter hliday.【高分句型二】And I will achieve mre fun and knwledge during this hliday .(期待)
I think my winter hliday will be great!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it is meaningful t visit sme peple in pr area.我认为去贫困地区看望一些人是有意义的。
I think+宾语从句。
it is+形容词 t d sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
I am lking frward t enjying the winter hliday.我期待着享受寒假。
lk frward t ding sth期待做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。need;imprtant;budget;enugh;celebrate
sweet;luck;prepare;just;be gd at
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