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2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
The Man Wh Wrried abut the Sky
Once upn a time.there was a man in the state f Qi(杞国).He was always full f unnecessary wrries.
One day,while he was walking in the fields,he (1) ______ lked up at the sky.The blue sky was s high abve him.And he started t think."What shuld I d (2) ______ the sky were t fall dwn ne day?Everyne wuld be crushed(被压碎) t death!"
Frm (3) ______ n,he culdn't eat r sleep well.He was always in a state f wrry,just (4) ______ the pssible falling f the sky.
His friends nticed his strange behavir(行为) and asked him what was wrng.He(5) ______ them abut his wrry that the sky might fall.His friends culdn't help but laugh.(6) ______ f them said."The sky is made up f air and cluds.It has been there fr ages and will surely (7) ______ there.There's n way it will fall dwn.And even if smething were t happen t (8) ______ ,it's nt smething we can d anything abut.S why waste yur (9) ______ and energy wrrying like this?"
But the man frm Qi just culdn't (10) ______ his wrrying.He cntinued t be haunted (焦虑) by the thught f the falling sky,living a miserable(痛苦的) life because f his baseless fear.
1.A. slwlyB. suddenlyC. quietlyD. ludly
2.A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. althugh
3.A. nwB. pastC. thenD. future
4.A. cutting dwnB. blwing awayC. giving upD. thinking abut
5.A. tldB. dividedC. thankedD. left
6.A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
7.A. waitB. lkC. stayD. walk
8.A. meB. hisC. herD. it
9.A. mneyB. experienceC. timeD. dream
10.A. carryB. stpC. sendD. lse
二、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
Gd afternn!I am Ga Yu frm China,Nina Fisher is my pen friend frm the UK.She is twelve and she's in Class Three,Grade Seven.She's busy n schl days.Here's her timetable.
6:45 :40 a.m.7:45 :55 a.m.
↓
11:20 :30 p.m.8:00 :15 a.m.
↓
1:50 :05 p.m.5:15 :00 p.m.
11.Hw ld is Nina? ______
A. Three.B. Seven.C. Eleven.D. Twelve.
12.What can we knw frm the text? ______
A. Nina gets ut f bed at 7:40 a.m.
B. Nina always finishes hmewrk at schl.
C. Nina desn't have lunch at hme.
D. Nina desn't g hme by schl bus.
13.When d the mrning lessns finish? ______
A. At 11:15 a.m.B. At 1:30 p.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.D. At 1:50 p.m.
14.What's the text abut? ______
A. It's abut Ga Yu's timetable.
B. It's abut hw t make pen friends.
C. It's abut Nina's busy schl day.
D. It's abut what we can d at schl.
B
Here is sme infrmatin abut sme f the wnders f the wrld.I am sure yu will be interested in them.
The Pyramids f Egypt
There are abut ninety pyramids knwn tday.The mst well-knwn was built fr Phara(法老) Khufu.It is knwn as the "Great Pyramid".It's als the largest ne.Wrkers used abut 2.3 millin blcks f stnes(石块) t build it.It tk the peple twenty years t build it.
The Hanging Garden f Babyln
The King Nebuchadnezzar II built it n a hill in Iraq.It was a large and wnderful structure(建筑物).Many parts f the garden were high up n large clumns (支柱).There were many big and green trees with lvely flwers.Althugh there are many different ideas abut the garden,we are nt sure whether this wnder ever existed(存在)!
The Lighthuse f Alexandria
The Lighthuse f Alexandria was designed abut 2,000 years ag.It was in Egypt,t.It was ne f the ancient wnders f the wrld,abut 135 metres high.It was nce the highest building in the wrld.Althugh it desn't exist nw,many peple cme t see its relic(遗迹) every year.
15.The text is talking abut ______ wnders f the wrld.
A. furB. threeC. twD. ne
16.What raised high up the parts f the hanging garden? ______
A. Big green trees.B. Lvely flwers.
C. Large clumns.D. Different ideas.
17.What des the underlined wrd "ancient" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 世界的.B. 古代的.C. 现代的.D. 亚非的.
18.Which tw wnders are in Egypt? ______
A. The Great Pyramid & Hanging Garden f Babyln.
B. Hanging Garden f Babyln & Lighthuse f Alexandria.
C. Phara Khufu & The King Nebuchadnezzar II.
D. The Lighthuse f Alexandria &The Great Pyramid.
C
Sme bys and girls dn't like maths.They think it's difficult.But in fact,it isn't s difficult t learn maths well.Here is what yu can d.
Maths is a useful subject.Let's d ur best t learn it well!
19.Wh is the passage fr? ______
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Friends.D. Students.
20.What can't yu d t learn math well ______
A. Play much with friends after class.
B. Listen t the teachers carefully in class.
C. Ask yur classmate t help yu.
D. Practice math every day.
21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. All girls dn't like math.
B. The teacher desn't help yu after class.
C. Yu can learn math well quickly.
D. It takes time t learn math well.
22.What is the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Maths is a useful subject.B. Sme students dn't like maths.
C. Hw we can learn maths well.D. Why we need t learn maths well.
D
Gd afternn,my dear classmates!I'm Lily.When yu travel,hw d yu usually keep a recrd f the places yu have visited?Sme peple take phts.Sme write travel jurnals(日志).Others send pstcards t friends.Hwever,I chse t cllect pins(别针式纪念章).
In 2021,I watched the Tky Olympic Games.Frm the interviews(采访),I fund that the players exchanged pins with different styles frm their cuntries.Since then,I have been int cllecting pins.
I cllected pins wherever I travelled abrad.At first,I bught a few pins frm Disneyland because the characters were s cute.As time went by,I became mre interested in pins in the shape f cultural relics.Therefre,I usually visit lts f museums in China.
My favrite pin is a phenix crnet(风冠) frm the Minhang Museum.It's made f glden metal with red and green "gems"(宝石) and nine blue-feathered phenixes.The pin is s exquisite(精致的) and grgeus(华丽的) that I culdn't help buying it as sn as I saw it.Besides,these pins tell me plenty f stries frm the past. This gives them s much meaning.
Every time I buy a new pin.I take phts and share my pleasure n scial media(社交媒体).The"likes"frm my family and friends make me enjy my pins even mre!
23.Why des the authr ask a questin in the first paragraph? ______
A. T start her speech.B. T describe her cllectin.
C. T call her name.D. T ask fr help.
24.When did the authr begin t cllect pins? ______
A. In 2021.
B. When she was abrad.
C. During her hlidays.
D. As sn as she saw the phenix crnet.
25.What des the underlined wrd"This"in Paragraph 4 refer t? ______
A. These pins have many cute characters.
B. These pins are s exquisite and grgeus.
C. These pins are in the shape f cultural relics.
D. These pins tell me plenty f stries frm the past.
26.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A. I Lve Travelling.B. I Lve Pins.
C. I lve Visiting Museums.D. I Lve Taking Phts.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27.
Saihanba:turning desert int frest
Saihanba is a frest park in the nrth f Hebei.It is abut 400 km frm Beijing.Fr hundreds f years,the emperrs went there t hunt.But in the 1800s,things began t change.There were frest fires and wars,and peple cut dwn many trees.Saihanba slwly turned int a desert.
When the frest disappeared,there were terrible sandstrms in the Beijing area.In the early 1960s,a grup f scientists travelled t Saihanba t find a slutin.They fund an ld tree in the middle f the desert."Maybe we can still plant trees here,""they thught.In 1962,the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba.The cld and dry weather made their wrk very difficult,and strng winds blew away many yung trees.In winter,it gt as cld as-40℃.
Three generatins(代) f frest wrkers cntinued the hard wrk.Thanks t them,Saihanba is green again.It is tday the wrld's biggest man-made frest.There are hundreds f millins f trees there.The frest helps prvide the capital with clean water,and there are fewer sandstrms in the Beijing area nw.
(1) Why did Saihanba becme int a desert?
______
(2) What made it difficult t turn the desert int a frest?
______
(3) Are there many sandstrms in the Beijing area nw?
______
(4) Why are frests imprtant?Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
四、信息匹配:本大题共4小题,共8分。
Nie Haisheng,Liu Bming and Tang Hngb are all great astrnauts (航天员).(1) ______ Nie Haisheng is fifty-eight years ld.His birthday is in Octber.(2) ______ Her name is Nie Tianxiang.She is prud f her father.
Liu Bming is fifty-six years ld.(3) ______ He likes ding sprts when he has time.Of all the sprts,he likes sccer best.Liu is very clever.His friends call him"Little Zhuge".Tang Hngb is frty-seven years ld.His birthday is in Octber.His father is seventy-fur and his mther is seventy-tw. (4) ______ He always calls them t ask abut their health.
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.
Why d we have different seasns?
As ur planet mves arund the Sun,the light frm the Sun falls n the Earth frm different directins.This(1) ______ ( help) create the seasns.At different times f year,there(2) ______ (be) mre sunlight in sme places,and less sunlight in thers.Mre sunlight means lnger days (3) ______ warmer weather,and this is why we have spring and summer.It gets clder in autumn and winter because the days are shrter and we get less light (4) ______ the Sun.
The seasns fall at different times f year arund the wrld.China is nrth f the equatr(赤道).Here,we experience summer frm June t August.Suth f the equatr,June,July and August are winter (5) ______ (mnth).In Australia,it is summer frm December t February,and (6) ______ (Australia) have their spring when we have ur autumn.
The (7) ______ (wrld) httest and the cldest parts dn't have fur seasns.It is always ht in places clse t the equatr.These places are called the trpics.Instead f (8) ______ (we) fur seasns,many parts f the trpics have a (9) ______ ( rain) seasn and a dry seasn.Arund (10) ______ Nrth and Suth Ples,there are nly tw seasns t:a very,very cld winter and a smewhat less cld summer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
33.假设你是李辉,学校英语俱乐部邀请你参加以"丰富的校园生活"为主题的活动,并要求你发布一个网帖(pst)介绍一下一项校园课后活动(After-schl activity)。
内容包括:
(1)活动的时间、地点;
(2)活动内容;
(3)你的感受。
注意:
(1)词数80-100。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Hi!My name is Li Hui.______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、A、C、D、C、B
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:一天,当他在田野里散步时,他突然抬头仰望天空。A.slwly慢地;B.suddenly突然;C.quietly安静地;D.ludly大声地。根据while he was walking in the fields(当他在田野里散步时)可知,一天,当他在田野里散步时,他突然抬头仰望天空。故选:B。
(2)考查连词。句意:如果有一天天塌下来,我该怎么办?A.if如果;B.because因为;C.since既然;D.althugh尽管。根据the sky were t fall dwn(天塌下来)可知,如果有一天天塌下来,我该怎么办?i故选:A。
(3)考查副词。句意:从那时起,他吃不下也睡不好。A.nw现在;B.past过去;C.then然后;D.future将来。frm then n固定搭配,从那时起。可知,从那时起,他吃不下也睡不好。故选:C。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:他总是处于一种担心的状态,只是考虑天可能会塌下来。A.cutting dwn削减;B.blwing away吹走;C.giving up放弃;D.thinking abut考虑。根据He was always in a state f wrry(他总是处于一种担心的状态)可知,他总是处于一种担心的状态,只是考虑天可能会塌下来。故选:D。
(5)考查动词。句意:他告诉他们他担心天会塌下来。A.tld告诉;B.divided分开;C.thanked感谢;D.left离开。根据them(他们)可知,他告诉他们他担心天会塌下来。故选:A。
(6)考查数词。句意:他们当中的一个说。A.One一个;B.Tw两个;C.Three三个;D.Fur四个。ne f...固定短语,...中的一个。可知,他们当中的一个说。故选:A。
(7)考查动词。句意:它已经存在了很长时间,肯定仍然会待在那里。A.wait等待;B.lk看;C.stay停留;D.walk走。根据It has been there fr ages(它已经存在了很长时间)可知,它已经存在了很长时间,肯定仍然会待在那里。故选:C。
(8)考查代词。句意:即使它发生了什么事,我们也无能为力。A.me我;B.his他的;C.her她的;D.it它。根据上文There's n way it will fall dwn.(它不可能塌下来。)可知,即使它发生了什么事,我们也无能为力。故选:D。
(9)考查名词。句意:那么,为什么要浪费你的时间和精力去担心呢?A.mney钱;B.experience经历;C.time时间;D.dream梦想。根据上文He was always in a state f wrry,just (4)_____ the pssible falling f the sky.(他总是处于一种担心的状态,只是考虑天可能会塌下来。)可知,那么,为什么要浪费你的时间和精力去担心呢?故选:C。
(10)考查动词。句意:但这位来自杞国的人就是无法停止担心。A.carry携带;B.stp停止;C.send发送;D.lse失去。根据下文He cntinued t be haunted (焦虑) by the thught f the falling sky,living a miserable(痛苦的) life because f his baseless fear.(他继续被天空塌下来的想法所困扰,因为他毫无根据的恐惧而过着悲惨的生活。)可知,但这位来自杞国的人就是无法停止担心。故选:B。
本文讲述了一个杞人忧天的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
11~14.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She is twelve and she's in Class Three,Grade Seven(她十二岁,在七年级三班。)可知,她十二岁。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格I have lunch at schl.(我在学校吃午饭。)可知,她在学校吃午饭,不是在家里吃午饭。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据时间表8:00 :15 a.m.(上午8:00 -11:15)可知,上午的课在上午11点15分结束。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段She's busy n schl days.Here's her timetable.(她上学的时候很忙。这是她的时间表。)可知,这篇文章是关于Nina忙碌的上学日。故选C。
本文是Ga Yu 介绍了他的英国笔友Nina Fisher的日常生活。Nina十二岁,在七年级三班。她上学日很忙,早上6:45起床,7:45坐校车去学校,上午有三节课(数学、中文、英语),11:20吃午饭后午睡一小时。下午有艺术和历史等三节课,下午5:05放学后坐校车回家,到家后做作业并与父母共进晚餐。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Here is sme infrmatin abut sme f the wnders f the wrld.I am sure yu will be interested in them.(这里有一些关于世界奇迹的信息。我相信你会对它们感兴趣的。)及其后文介绍了世界三大奇迹:埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。可知文章讲的是世界三大奇迹。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Many parts f the garden were high up n large clumns.(花园的许多地方都建在高大的柱子上。)可知花园的许多地方耸立在高高的大柱子上,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段It was nce the highest building in the wrld.Althugh it desn't exist nw,many peple cme t see its relic(遗迹) every year.(它曾经是世界上最高的建筑。虽然它现在不存在了,但每年都有很多人来参观它的遗迹。)可知结合选项,应说它是世界古代奇迹之一,高约135米。所以"ancient" 意为"古代的"。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章The Pyramids f Egypt(埃及金字塔)和The Lighthuse f Alexandria was designed abut 2,000 years ag.It was in Egypt,t.(亚历山大灯塔是大约2000年前设计的。它也在埃及。)可知亚历山大灯塔和大金字塔。故选D。
本文主要介绍了世界三大奇迹:埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。埃及金字塔中最著名的是胡夫法老的"大金字塔",由约230万块石头建成,耗时二十年。巴比伦空中花园由尼布甲尼撒二世建造,是一个位于伊拉克山上的大型奇妙结构,但关于其真实存在仍有争议。亚历山大灯塔建于约2000年前,高约135米,曾是世界最高建筑,现已不存在,但仍吸引许多人前来参观其遗迹。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一"Listen carefully in class."(上课认真听讲。)和表格"Ask yur classmate fr help."(向你的同学寻求帮助。)和表格三"Practice it every day."(每天练习。)可知,文章提到了上课听讲以及问同学等,所以本文是给学生看的。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格一"Listen carefully in class."(上课认真听讲。)和表格"Ask yur classmate fr help."(向你的同学寻求帮助。)和表格三"Practice it every day."(每天练习。)可知,本文提到了学习数学的方法有认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习数学。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格三"D yu want t be gd at maths?It takes time."(你想学好数学吗?这需要时间。)可知,学好数学需要时间。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"Sme bys and girls dn't like maths.They think it's difficult.But in fact,it isn't s difficult t learn maths well.Here is what yu can d."(有些男孩和女孩不喜欢数学。他们认为这很难。但事实上,学好数学并不是那么难。你可以这样做。)可知,文章主要讲述了如何学好数学。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如何学好数学这门有用的学科。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Gd afternn,my dear classmates!I'm Lily.When yu travel,hw d yu usually keep a recrd f the places yu have visited?Sme peple take phts.Sme write travel jurnals(日志).Others send pstcards t friends.Hwever,I chse t cllect pins(别针式纪念章).(下午好,我亲爱的同学们!我是Lily。当你旅行时,你通常如何记录你去过的地方?有些人拍照。有些人写旅行日记。其他人给朋友寄明信片。然而,我选择收集别针式纪念章。)可知,作者在第一段问了一个问题来开始她的演讲。故答案为:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In 2021,I watched the Tky Olympic Games.Frm the interviews(采访),I fund that the players exchanged pins with different styles frm their cuntries.Since then,I have been int cllecting pins.(2021年,我观看了东京奥运会。从采访中,我发现球员们交换了来自不同国家的不同风格的徽章。从那以后,我就开始收集别针式纪念章。)可知,作者在2021年开始收集别针式纪念章的。故答案为:A。
(3)代词指代题。根据第四段My favrite pin is a phenix crnet(风冠) frm the Minhang Museum.It's made f glden metal with red and green "gems"(宝石) and nine blue-feathered phenixes.The pin is s exquisite(精致的) and grgeus(华丽的) that I culdn't help buying it as sn as I saw it.Besides,these pins tell me plenty f stries frm the past. This gives them s much meaning.(我最喜欢的别针式纪念章是闵行博物馆的凤冠。它是由金色金属制成的,上面有红色和绿色的"宝石"和九只蓝色羽毛的凤凰。这枚别针式纪念章如此精致华丽,我一看到它就忍不住买了下来。此外,这些别针式纪念章还告诉了我很多过去的故事。这给了它们很多意义。)可知,第四段中带下划线的单词"This"指的是:这些别针式纪念章告诉我许多过去的故事。故答案为:D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据本文主要讲述了Lily的旅行纪念品收集爱好。她通过观看东京奥运会了解到运动员之间交换特色徽章的文化,从而激发了她收集徽章的兴趣。Lily在国内外旅行时收集徽章,尤其偏爱具有文化意义的文物形状徽章,并经常参观中国各地的博物馆。她最珍爱的一枚徽章来自闵行博物馆,是一枚精美的凤凰冠饰徽章,不仅外观华丽,还蕴含着丰富的历史文化故事。每次获得新徽章,她都会拍照分享到社交媒体上,与家人和朋友分享喜悦,他们的点赞让她更加享受这一爱好,可知,这篇文章的最佳标题是:我爱别针式纪念章。故答案为:B。
本文主要讲述了Lily的旅行纪念品收集爱好。她通过观看东京奥运会了解到运动员之间交换特色徽章的文化,从而激发了她收集徽章的兴趣。Lily在国内外旅行时收集徽章,尤其偏爱具有文化意义的文物形状徽章,并经常参观中国各地的博物馆。她最珍爱的一枚徽章来自闵行博物馆,是一枚精美的凤凰冠饰徽章,不仅外观华丽,还蕴含着丰富的历史文化故事。每次获得新徽章,她都会拍照分享到社交媒体上,与家人和朋友分享喜悦,他们的点赞让她更加享受这一爱好。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】Because there were frest fires and wars,and peple cut dwn many trees.
【小题2】The cld and dry weather,strng winds.
【小题3】N,there aren't.
【小题4】Frests are very imprtant because they can prvide peple with wd,adjust the climate,increase precipitatin,absrb carbn dixide and release xygen,purify the air,imprve ur living envirnment and prevent sandstrms.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There were frest fires and wars,and peple cut dwn many trees.Saihanba slwly turned int a desert.(有森林火灾和战争,人们砍伐了许多树木。塞罕坝慢慢变成了沙漠。)可知塞罕坝变成沙漠是因为有森林火灾和战争,人们砍伐了许多树木。故填:Because there were frest fires and wars,and peple cut dwn many trees.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The cld and dry weather made their wrk very difficult,and strng winds blew away many yung trees.(寒冷干燥的天气使他们的工作非常困难,强风吹走了许多小树。)可知寒冷干燥的天气和强风让沙漠难以变成森林。故填:The cld and dry weather,strng winds.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段The frest helps prvide the capital with clean water,and there are fewer sandstrms in the Beijing area nw.(森林有助于为首都提供干净的水,现在北京地区的沙尘暴更少了。)可知现在北京地区沙尘暴不多。故填:N,there aren't.
(4)观点态度题。森林很重要,因为森林可以为人们提供木材,调节气候,增加降水,可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气,净化空气改善我们的生活环境,还能预防沙尘暴。故填:Frests are very imprtant because they can prvide peple with wd,adjust the climate,increase precipitatin,absrb carbn dixide and release xygen,purify the air,imprve ur living envirnment and prevent sandstrms.
文章主要介绍了河北承德的塞罕坝国家森林公园。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28~31.【答案】E、A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Nie Haisheng,Liu Bming and Tang Hngb are all great astrnauts (航天员).(聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波都是伟大的航天员。)以及后文的描述可知,此处应是承前启后的作用,所以E项"现在让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。"符合语境。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文Nie Haisheng is fifty-eight years ld.His birthday is in Octber.(聂海胜五十八岁。他的生日在十月。)以及后文Her name is Nie Tianxiang.She is prud f her father.(她叫聂天香。她为她的父亲感到骄傲。)可知,聂海胜有一个女儿,所以A项"他有一个女儿。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文Liu Bming is fifty-six years ld.(刘伯明五十六岁。)可知,此处介绍刘伯明的个人信息,所以B项"他的生日在九月。"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文His father is seventy-fur and his mther is seventy-tw.(他的父亲七十四岁,母亲七十二岁。)可知,此处介绍汤洪波的父母,所以D项"汤非常爱他的父母。"符合语境。故选D。
短文主要介绍了三位伟大的宇航员:聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
32.【答案】【小题1】helps
【小题2】is
【小题3】and
【小题4】frm
【小题5】mnths
【小题6】Australians
【小题7】wrld's
【小题8】ur
【小题9】rainy
【小题10】the
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:这有助于创造季节。句子为一般现在时,主语This表单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填:helps。
(2)考查系动词。句意:在一年的不同时间,有些地方阳光较多,而有些地方则较少。句子为一般现在时there be结构,主语sunlight为不可数名词,故填:is。
(3)考查连词。句意:更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气,这就是为什么我们有春天和夏天。根据lnger days (更长的白天)以及warmer weather(更温暖的天气),可知前后句之间表示并列关系,故填:and。
(4)考查介词。句意:秋天和冬天天气变得更冷,因为白天变短了,我们从太阳那里得到的阳光更少了。根据less light (更少的阳光),可知空处应填:来自,故填:frm。
(5)考查名词。句意:在赤道以南,六月、七月和八月是冬季。根据June,July and August (六月、七月和八月)可知空处应用副词修饰复数名词,故填:mnths。
(6)考查名词。句意:在澳大利亚,从十二月到二月是夏天,澳大利亚人有春天,而我们有秋天。根据we have ur autumn(我们有秋天)可知空处应填:澳大利亚人,结合空后have,可知应用复数名词,故填:Australians。
(7)考查名词所有格。句意:世界上最热和最冷的地方没有四季。根据空后parts 名词,可知空处应用名词所有格,故填:wrld's。
(8)考查代词。句意:热带地区的许多地方都有雨季和旱季,而不是我们的四季。根据空后seasns名词,可知空处应用形容词性物主代词,故填:ur。
(9)考查形容词。句意:热带地区的许多地方都有雨季和旱季,而不是我们的四季。根据空后seasn名词,可知空处应用形容词:多雨的,故填:rainy。
(10)考查定冠词。句意:在北极和南极周围,也只有两个季节:非常非常冷的冬天和不太冷的夏天。根据Nrth and Suth Ples(北极和南极)表特指,故填:the。
本文主要介绍了地球不同季节的形成原因,即地球绕太阳公转时,阳光照射角度的变化导致不同地区在不同时间接收到的阳光量不同,从而形成了四季。文章还说明了全球不同地区季节出现的时间差异,以及赤道附近和极地地区季节特点的特殊性。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】 Hi!My name is Li Hui.I am a member f the schl basketball club.(引出话题)Every Tuesday and Thursday afternn,we have a basketball activity in the schl playgrund.(时间和地点)We usually play frm 4:00 t 5:30.During the activity,we practice basketball skills and smetimes we have friendly matches with ther teams.I feel happy when I play basketball.【高分句型一】It nt nly imprves my physical health,but als makes me feel relaxed and happy.(活动内容)I enjy the time with my teammates and we always have a gd time .I hpe mre students can jin us and enjy the fun f basketball.【高分句型二】(你的感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】:
I feel happy when I play basketball.我打篮球的时候很开心。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】:
I hpe mre students can jin us and enjy the fun f basketball.我希望更多的学生能加入我们,享受篮球的乐趣。
hpe后面跟一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。I get ut f bed.Then,I have bread,an egg and milk fr breakfast.
→
The schl bus cmes at 7:45 I get t schl,it's abut 7:55 a.m.
I have lunch at schl.Then,I sleep at the schl fr an hur.
←
The schl day is frm 8:00 5:05 are three lessns(Math,Chinese,English) in the mrning.
In the afternn,there are three lessns(art,histry…).The schl day finishes at 5.05 p.m.
→
g hme n the schl bus.When I get hme,I d hmewrk and have dinner with my parents.
Listen carefully in class.
The maths teacher knws s much.When yu listen carefully,yu can knw much,t.S be a gd student in class and listen carefully.
Ask yur classmate fr help.
Yur maths teacher isn't always with yu.When yu find a difficult maths prblem and yu can't wrk it ut,please ask yur classmate after class.A gd classmate is a gd friend.He r she must be happy t help yu.
Practice it every day.
D yu want t be gd at maths?It takes time.Yu can't learn it well in a day.S practice it every day and then yu'll find it s easy.
A.He has a daughter.
B.His birthday is in September.
C.But his parents think it's easy.
D.Tang lves his parents very much.
E Nw let me tell yu smething abut them.
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