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2024-2025学年辽宁省铁岭市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省铁岭市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,完成句子,句子翻译,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Kate,
I'm happy t hear frm yu.Here is a (1) ______ f my schl.My schl is very big.There are (2) ______ buildings in it.Yu can see an ffice building,a library,a classrm building,a dinning hall,a gym (3) ______ a science building.The playgrund is in the middle f the schl and it is very big.Students like (4) ______ in the playgrund.On the left f the playgrund is the library.Yu can see many newspapers,magazines and (5) ______ in the library.I like reading bks and I ften g t the library (6) ______ class.The schl ffice building is behind the library.The classrm building is (7) ______ the dining hall.It's n the left f the dining hall. (8) ______ is the dining hall?( 9) ______ acrss frm the gym.The science building is in frnt f the gym.
This is my schl.I lve (10) ______ schl very much.
Yurs,
Susan
1.A. centreB. crnerC. pictureD. class
2.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine
3.A. andB. butC. sD. r
4.A. ding sprtB. ging swimming
C. eating fdD. drawing pictures
5.A. instrumentsB. bksC. gamesD. flags
6.A. afterB. tC. frmD. in
7.A. middleB. leftC. rightD. near
8.A. WhB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
9.A. They areB. It isC. There areD. There is
10.A. yurB. hisC. herD. my
二、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
T make students' schl life clrful (丰富多彩的),Guangming Middle Schl sets up (成立) 20 schl clubs.Here are fur interesting clubs f them.
11.Hw many clubs are listed (列举) in the passage? ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Ten.D. Twenty.
12.Why des Guangming Middle Schl set up 20 schl clubs accrding t the passage? ______
A. T d cl experiments.B. T make schl life clrful.
C. T play all kinds f music.D. T learn English and chess.
13.Tm wants t learn hw t play chess,he can jin ______ .
A. the science clubB. the music club
C. the English clubD. the chess club
14.If (如果) yu want t jin the English club,yu can ______ .
A. call Ma Xiahui at 258-5772
B. email Jenny at jenny66@happymail.cm
C. send infrmatin t
D. cme t Rm 301 at 5:00 Wednesdays
B
Hell!My name is Fu Qiang.Nice t meet yu.I'm 14 years ld.I am a middle schl student frm Beijing,China.My first name is Qiang and my last name is Fu.I like green.My favurite animal is the panda.I like Map tfu very much.This is my new classmate.His name is Peter Smith.His Chinese name is Peter Zhang.He is 14 years ld,t.He likes blue.He is frm Lndn,in the UK.Nw,he lives in Beijing.He likes Chinese fd a lt.His favurite fd is Beijing rast duck.He has a pet bird.It's a parrt.I ften play tennis with him after schl.Bth f us like the Great Wall.
15.Fu Qiang's favurite animal is the ______ .
A. parrtB. duckC. pandaD. bird
16.What's Fu Qiang's new classmate's first name? ______
A. PeterB. SmithC. FuD. Qiang
17.What d Peter Smith and Fu Qiang ften d after schl? ______
A. They ften play tennis.B. They ften play basketball.
C. They ften play ftball.D. They ften play vlleyball.
18.What can we knw abut Peter Smith? ______
A. He is 13 years ld.B. He is frm Beijing.
C. He likes Map tfu.D. He likes the Great Wall.
C
What class d yu find interesting?Is it the science class,the histry class r thers?Fr many students f a schl in Liangjiang New Area,Chngqing,the answer is "cking".
The schl starts the new class fr its students this term.In the "cking" class,teachers dn't ask students t read any bks r lk at the blackbard.They just instruct students hw t make fd.Fr example,with the teachers' help,students make the nice Chngqing ndles.At the end f the class,students taste the ndles with their classmates.
Nw mre and mre schls start the "cking" class.Students can study cking skills (技巧) at schl.When they g back hme,they can ck fr their parents.And this makes parents very happy.They think it's imprtant fr their children t have sme life skills. "What a meaningful class fr children!" a parent says, "and it will help them a lt in their future life."
19.What des the underlined wrd "instruct" mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? ______
A. Want.B. Jin.C. Study.D. Teach.
20.What d students d in the "cking" class in the passage? ______
A. Take ntes.B. Read sme bks.
C. Lk at the blackbard.D. Learn hw t make fd.
21.What d the parents think f the "cking" class? ______
A. Imprtant.B. Bring.C. Exciting.D. Special.
22.Which is the best title (标题) fr the passage? ______
A. A New SchlB. A Helpful Bk
C. An Interesting ClassD. A Nice Teacher
D
After the weekend,children have t g back t schl n Mndays.Sme children are wrried abut the lng week.Sme children think they have s many classes.Fr parents,they shuld d smething t help their children adapt t (适应) the cming schl days.
Take a shwer befre sleeping.It's gd fr children t take a shwer befre they g t bed.It can help them sleep and relax well.
Ask children t g t bed early.Schl usually starts at 8:00 please let yur children g t bed befre 9:30 children shuld sleep fr abut nine hurs every day.This is very imprtant as they have t get up early the next day.
Make a gd breakfast fr children.It's gd fr their health.It can als help children study better (更好) in the day.Besides (此外),it can help students listen t teachers carefully and think well in class.
During the grwth f children,schl days are very imprtant in their lives.Parents shuld try yur best t help yur children pass thrugh the schl days,s that yur children will study and live happily.
23.Wh des the writer want t write the text fr? ______
A. Students.B. Parents.C. Children.D. Teachers.
24.Why d children need t have a gd breakfast? ______
A. It can help them relax.
B. It can make them sleep well.
C. It's gd fr their health.
D. It can help them adapt t the schl days.
25.What's the main (主要的) idea f the text? ______
A. Parents need t ask children t g t bed early.
B. Children have t take a shwer befre sleeping.
C. Hw t help yur children study and live happily.
D. Children must have a gd breakfast befre ging t schl.
26.Hw is the text rganized?(① = Paragraph 1,② = Paragraph 2,…) ______
A. B. C. D.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
The Spring Festival (春节) is the Chinese New Year.It cmes in January r February f the year.There are twelve different names f each year.We call it the Year f Dg,the Year f Pig…Befre the Chinese New Year,peple are busy cleaning and shpping.
On Chinese New Year's Eve (前夕),peple d a lt f activities.Family members get tgether and have a big meal.Dumplings are the mst traditinal (传统的) fd in China.Peple like them.Peple als like t set ff firewrks (放烟花) .Children like the festival very much because they can get sme lucky mney frm their parents.After dinner,family members sit tgether t watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) .It is an exciting shw.
The Spring Festival lasts (持续) fifteen days.Peple usually wear new clthes t visit their relatives and friends.They say "Happy New Year" t each ther.Everyne hpes a new year will be full f hpe and gd luck.
(1) When is the Spring Festival?
______
(2) What d family members usually d after dinner n Chinese New Year's Eve?
______
(3) Hw many days des the Spring Festival last?
______
(4) What d yu usually d in the Spring Festival?Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
四、信息匹配:本大题共4小题,共8分。
Here are sme phts f Alice's family.Can yu see the girl in an range jacket?That is Alice Green.Alice is twelve years ld. (1) ______ There are six peple in her family.
Here is a pht f Alice and her sisters.Their names are Kate and Jane.Kate is seven years ld,she has big eyes. (2) ______ She is in a middle schl and she is kind.The ne in yellw is Kate and Jane is in red.
Here's anther pht.This is Alice's dad,Mr Green,n the left.He's very handsme.Alice's mum,Mrs Green,n the right.She's beautiful. (3) ______ He is Mrs Green's father.He plays the erhu very well.
And this is a pht f Alice's dg.Its name is CC.It's brwn.It's very cute. (4) ______
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.I'm Lucy,a student in Grade Seven.My mther is a math teacher,All her (1) ______ (student) like her.They say she can always make math easy and (2) ______ (interest),She lves shpping (3) ______ Aunt Li in her free time.She likes Thursday.Why?Because all clthes in her favurite stre are n sale that day.
Tday is the (4) ______ (nine) f January and it is her birthday.I'd like (5) ______ (buy) her a sweater.In the mrning.I g t Hngxing Stre.I find a nice yellw sweater,( 6) ______ it's small fr my mther."D yu have (7) ______ big ne?"I ask."Yes.Hw abut this white ne?It (8) ______ (sell) well and it's nly 50 dllars nw,"the saleswman(女售货员) says."OK,I'll take it."I say.
After I get hme,my mther sees the sweater in my bag."This sweater is nice.Is it(9) ______ (yu)?" she says." sweater is fr yu.Happy birthday!"I say."Thank yu,my dear girl.I (10) ______ (real) lve this gift!"my mther says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子:本大题共4小题,共4分。
33.我们如何结交新朋友?
Hw d we ______ ?
34.然后我准备好第二天的书包。
Then I ______ my schlbag ______ the next day.
35.我对大自然感兴趣。
I ______ nature.
36.长长的面条是长寿的象征。
Lng ndles are ______ lng life.
七、句子翻译:本大题共3小题,共6分。
37.我父亲花很多时间钓鱼。
______ .
38.刘义经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。
______
39.在我叔叔的农场有很多马。
______ .
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
40.亲爱的同学,假定你是李辉,不知不觉你已度过近半年的初中生活了。你的英国朋友Eric询问你现在的校园生活,请你以"My Schl Day"为题跟他介绍你的学习科目、日程安排及你的感受,用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
注意:
(1)词数60-80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My Schl DayDear Eric,
I'd like t intrduce my schl life t yu.Every day I'm busy but happy._____
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Hui
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、A、A、B、A、D、D、B、D
【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:这是我学校的一张照片。centre中心;crner角落;picture图片;class课程。根据后文My schl is very big.(我的学校很大。)可知,这是学校的一张照片。故选C。
(2)考查数词辨析。句意:里面有六座建筑物。six六;seven七;eight八;nine九。根据后文Yu can see an ffice building,a library,a classrm building,a dinning hall,a gym ___ a science building.(你可以看到一座办公楼、一座图书馆、一座教学楼、一个餐厅、一个体育馆和一座科学楼。)可知,总共有六个建筑物。故选A。
(3)考查连词辨析。句意:你可以看到一座办公楼、一座图书馆、一座教学楼、一个餐厅、一个体育馆和一座科学楼。and和;but但是;s所以;r或者。根据句意可知,此处是并列关系,用"and"连接。故选A。
(4)考查短语辨析。句意:学生们喜欢在操场上做运动。ding sprt做运动;ging swimming去游泳;eating fd吃东西;drawing pictures画画。根据句意可知,学生在操场上做运动。故选A。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:在图书馆里你可以看到许多报纸、杂志和书。instruments乐器;bks书;games游戏;flags旗帜。根据句意及常识可知,图书馆里有书。故选B。
(6)考查介词辨析。句意:我喜欢读书,我经常下课后去图书馆。after在……之后;t到;frm从;in在……里。根据前文I ften g t the library(我经常去图书馆)可知,去图书馆应在下课后。故选A。
(7)考查介词辨析。句意:教学楼在餐厅的旁边。middle中间;left左边;right右边;near附近。根据后文It's n the left f the dining hall.(它在餐厅的左边。)可知此处意为它在餐厅的左边可知,教学楼在餐厅的旁边。故选D。
(8)考查副词辨析。句意:餐厅在哪里?Wh谁;When何时;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据后文___ acrss frm the gym.(它在体育馆的对面。)可知,此处问地点。故选D。
(9)考查短语辨析。句意:它在体育馆的对面。They are它们是;It is它是;There are有,复数;There is有,单数。根据句意可知,此处用"It"指代前文提到的餐厅。故选B。
(10)考查代词辨析。句意:我非常爱我的学校。yur你的;his他的;her她的;my我的。根据句意可知,我爱我的学校。故选D。
本文是说明文。主要描述了学校的各个方面,包括校园环境、建筑设施、教学资源等。
做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
11~14.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Here are fur interesting clubs f them.(这里有四个有趣的俱乐部。)可知,文章列举了四个俱乐部。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段T make students' schl life clrful (丰富多彩的),Guangming Middle Schl sets up (成立) 20 schl clubs.(为了使学生的学校生活丰富多彩,光明中学建立了20个学校俱乐部。)可知,学校设立俱乐部是为了丰富学生的生活。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Yu can learn hw t play chess each week.(你可以每周学习如何下棋。)可知,国际象棋俱乐部可以教学生如何下棋。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏There are sme English teachers helping yu n Saturday evening.Please send infrmatin t (星期六晚上有一些英语老师帮助你。请把信息送到。)可知,要加入该俱乐部可以通过给英语俱乐部提供的网址发送信息。故选C。
本文介绍了光明中学的四个有趣的俱乐部,包括科学俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、英语俱乐部和象棋俱乐部,分别说明了每个俱乐部的活动内容、联系方式等信息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
15~18.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据My favurite animal is the panda.(我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。)可知,傅强最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据This is my new classmate.His name is Peter Smith.(这是我的新同学。他的名字叫彼得•史密斯。)可知,傅强的新同学的名是彼得。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据I ften play tennis with him after schl.(放学后我经常和他打网球。)可知,傅强和彼得下课后经常打网球。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Bth f us like the Great Wall.(我们俩都喜欢长城。)可知,彼得喜欢长城。故选D。
本文介绍了作者自己以及他的新同学彼得•史密斯的一些基本信息,包括年龄、来自哪里、喜好等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第2段"In the 'cking' class,teachers dn't ask students t read any bks r lk at the blackbard.They just instruct students hw t make fd.Fr example,with the teachers' help,students make the nice Chngqing ndles."(在'烹饪'课上,老师不要求学生读任何书,也不看黑板。他们只是指导学生如何制作食物。例如,在老师的帮助下,学生们做出了美味的重庆面条。)可知,"烹饪"课上,老师不让学生读书或者看黑板,在老师的帮助下学生制作出美味的重庆面条,所以划线词所在句表示老师教学生制作食物,划线词与teach"教"同义。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"In the 'cking' class,teachers dn't ask students t read any bks r lk at the blackbard.They just instruct students hw t make fd."(在'烹饪'课上,老师不要求学生读任何书,也不看黑板。他们只是指导学生如何制作食物。)可知,"烹饪"课上,学生学习如何制作食物。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Nw mre and mre schls start the 'cking' makes parents very happy.They think it's imprtant fr their children t have sme life skills."(现在越来越多的学校开始开设"烹饪"课...这让父母很开心。他们认为让他们的孩子掌握一些生活技能很重要。)可知,家长认为"烹饪"课很重要。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。本文介绍了重庆一所学校开设"烹饪"课,以及家长对这门课的看法,C项"一门有趣的课"是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
本文介绍了重庆一所学校开设"烹饪"课,以及家长对这门课的看法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Fr parents,they shuld d smething t help their children adapt t (适应) the cming schl days."(对于父母来说,他们应该做些什么来帮助他们的孩子适应即将到来的学校生活。)可知,文章的主要内容是讨论父母应该如何帮助孩子适应和准备上学的日子,所以该文章的目标读者是父母。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Make a gd breakfast fr children.It's gd fr their health."(为孩子们做好早餐。这对他们的健康有好处。)可知,一顿好的早餐对健康有利。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Fr parents,they shuld d smething t help their children adapt t (适应) the cming schl days."(对于父母来说,他们应该做些什么来帮助他们的孩子适应即将到来的学校生活。)以及全文可知,文章讲述了一些帮助孩子学习和生活得更快乐的方法。故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。根据第一段"Fr parents,they shuld d smething t help their children adapt t (适应) the cming schl days."(对于父母来说,他们应该做些什么来帮助他们的孩子适应即将到来的学校生活。)可知,这是总述父母要为孩子做些事;根据第二段"Take a shwer befre sleeping"(睡觉前洗个澡)、第三段"Ask children t g t bed early."(叫孩子早点睡觉。)和第四段"Make a gd breakfast fr children"(为孩子们做好早餐)可知,这是具体的帮孩子适应上学的方法;最后一段"Parents shuld try yur best t help yur children pass thrugh the schl days,"(父母应该尽力帮助你的孩子度过学校的日子,)再次总结文章,文章结构为总分总。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一些帮助孩子适应新的一周学校生活的方法,包括睡前洗澡、早睡、做营养早餐等,并强调了学校生活对孩子的重要性以及家长应尽力帮助孩子度过学校时光。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】It cmes in January r February f the year.
【小题2】After dinner,family members sit tgether t watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
【小题3】It lasts fifteen days.
【小题4】During the Spring Festival,I usually visit my relatives and friends,wear new clthes,say "Happy New Year" t each ther,enjy a big meal with my family,and watch firewrks.(答案不唯一)
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year.It cmes in January r February f the year.(春节是中国的新年。它在一月或二月到来。)可知,春节在一月份或二月份。故填It cmes in January r February f the year.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段After dinner,family members sit tgether t watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.(晚饭后,家人坐在一起观看中央电视台春节联欢晚会。)可知,除夕夜晚饭后,家人们会坐在一起看春晚。故填After dinner,family members sit tgether t watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The Spring Festival lasts fifteen days.(春节持续十五天。)可知,春节持续十五天。故填It lasts fifteen days.
(4)观点表达题。在春节期间,我通常会拜访我的亲戚和朋友,穿上新衣服,互相说"新年快乐",和家人一起享用大餐,看烟花。故填During the Spring Festival,I usually visit my relatives and friends,wear new clthes,say "Happy New Year" t each ther,enjy a big meal with my family,and watch firewrks.(答案不唯一)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了春节的时间、传统习俗等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28~31.【答案】A、D、E、C
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文There are six peple in her family.(她家有六口人。)可知此处引出家庭介绍,所以A项"她有一个大家庭。"符合语境。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文Their names are Kate and Jane.Kate is seven years ld,she has big eyes.(他们的名字是凯特和简。凯特七岁了,她有一双大眼睛。)可知此处介绍简的情况,所以D项"简十四岁了。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据后文He is Mrs Green's father.(他是格林夫人的父亲。)可知此处介绍爱丽丝的外公,所以E项"格林夫人旁边的那个男人是爱丽丝的外公。"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文And this is a pht f Alice's dg.Its name is CC.It's brwn.It's very cute.(这是爱丽丝的狗的照片。它的名字叫可可。它是棕色的。很可爱。)可知此处介绍宠物狗,所以C项"所以爱丽丝很喜欢它。"符合语境。故选C。
短文主要介绍了爱丽丝的家庭照片,包括她的家人和宠物狗。文章描述了爱丽丝和她的两个姐妹凯特和简的外貌和年龄,以及她们的父母和外祖父的外貌特征。最后还提到了爱丽丝的宠物狗CC。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】students
【小题2】interesting
【小题3】with
【小题4】ninth
【小题5】t buy
【小题6】but
【小题7】a
【小题8】sells
【小题9】yurs
【小题10】really
【解析】(1)考查名词复数。句意:她所有的学生都喜欢她。all表示 "所有的",其后接可数名词复数,student"学生"的复数形式是students"学生",故填students。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他们说她总能让数学变得简单又有趣。and"并且"连接两个并列的形容词,作make"使得"的宾语补足语,修饰math"数学",应用 - ing 形式的形容词interesting,意为 "有趣的",故填interesting。
(3)考查介词。句意:她喜欢在空闲时间和李阿姨一起购物。根据"She lves shpping Li"(她喜欢购物……李阿姨)可知,此处表达和李阿姨一起购物,with 表示 "和……一起",符合语境,故填with。
(4)考查序数词。句意:今天是 1 月 9 日,是她的生日。前有the"那"且此处表示日期,因而要用序数词,nine"九"的序数词是ninth"第九",the ninth f January表示 "1 月 9 日",故填ninth。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:我想给她买一件毛衣。wuld like t d sth.是固定搭配,意为 "想要做某事",所以用不定式t buy"去买",故填t buy。
(6)考查连词。句意:我找到一件漂亮的黄色毛衣,但它对我妈妈来说太小了。前后句 "找到漂亮毛衣" 和 "对妈妈来说小" 构成转折关系,所以用but"但是"表转折,故填but。
(7)考查不定冠词。句意:"你有大一点的吗?" 我问。这里表示泛指 "一件大的毛衣",big"大的"是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a"一",故填a。
(8)考查动词时态。句意:"它卖得很好,现在只要 50 美元," 女售货员说。句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语it"它"是第三人称单数,sell"卖"的第三人称单数形式是sells"卖","sell well" 表示 "卖得好",主动形式表被动意义,故填sells。
(9)考查名词性物主代词。句意:"这件毛衣很漂亮。它是你的吗?" 她问。根据句意可知,此处表示 "你的毛衣",用名词性物主代词yurs"你的",相当于yur sweater"你的毛衣",故填yurs。
(10)考查副词。句意:"谢谢你,我亲爱的女儿。我真的很喜欢这个礼物!" 我妈妈说。这里修饰动词lve"喜欢",要用副词,real"真的"的副词形式是really"真正地",故填really。
这篇文章讲述了Lucy为母亲生日准备礼物,购买了一件适合母亲的白色毛衣,并向母亲表达生日祝福。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】make new friends
【解析】对比英汉句子,空格处需要填"交朋友"make friends固定短语,交朋友,助动词d后动词用原形;新的:new,形容词作定语修饰friends。
故填:make new friends。
我们如何结交新朋友?
首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
34.【答案】prepare
fr
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"准备"的英语表达,其英语表达为:prepare fr,是动词短语;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I(我),所以动词用原形。
故填:prepare;fr。
然后我准备好第二天的书包。
考查动词短语和一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
35.【答案】am interested in
【解析】根据句意:我对大自然感兴趣。可知空处表示"感兴趣",be interested in(对……感兴趣),由于主语是"I",时态为一般现在时,be用am。
故填:am interested in。
我对大自然感兴趣。
掌握形容词短语的用法,结合题干,找出正确答案。
36.【答案】the symbl f
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处,可知考查名词短语"象征"the symbl,长寿的象征the symbl f。
故填:the symbl f。
长长的面条是长寿的象征。
掌握一些常用名词短语,结合语境,给出答案。
37.【答案】My father spends a lt f time (in) fishing
【解析】根据中文可知,此处需要翻译"我父亲花很多时间钓鱼。"我父亲"my father",句首首字母大写;花时间做某事"spend time (in) ding sth.";很多"a lt f";钓鱼"fish";句子为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词应用三单。
故填:My father spends a lt f time (in) fishing。
我父亲花很多时间钓鱼。
根据中文给出对应英文翻译。
38.【答案】Liu Yi ften helps his mther d husewrk.
【解析】刘义Liu Yi,作主语;经常ften,是副词,作状语;帮助helps,是动词,作谓语;此句是一般现在时,主语"Liu Yi"是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;他的妈妈his mther,作宾语;做家务d husewrk,是动词短语,由于helps后接动词原形,d用动词原形。
故答案为:Liu Yi ften helps his mther d husewrk.
刘义经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39.【答案】There are lts f hrses n my uncle's farm.
【解析】有there be,是固定短语;很多马lts f hrses,作主语;在我叔叔的农场n my uncle's farm,是介词短语,作地点状语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。
故答案为:There are lts f hrses n my uncle's farm.
在我叔叔的农场有很多马。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】My Schl DayDear Eric,
I'd like t intrduce my schl life t yu.Every day I'm busy but happy.I get up at 6:30 every mrning.I have breakfast and then g t schl at 7:30.We have Chinese,maths,English,histry,PE,music,art and s n at schl. (学习科目) We have fur lessns in the mrning and three in the afternn. 【高分句型一】I have lunch at schl.Schl finishes at 4:00.I ften play ftball after schl and g hme at 5:00.Then I have supper and d my hmewrk.I g t bed at 9:00.(安排) Althugh my schl day is busy,I really enjy it.【高分句型二】(感受)
Best wishes!
Yurs, Li Hui
【解析】【高分句型一】
We have fur lessns in the mrning and three in the afternn.我们上午有四节课,下午有三节课。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Althugh my schl day is busy,I really enjy it.虽然我上学的日子很忙,但我真的很享受。Althugh引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。The Science Club
D yu lve ding a lt f cl experiments and learn abut sme knwledge (知识) frm them?We can d sme science activities!Jin us and cme t Rm 301 at 5:00 Wednesdays.
The Music Club
The club is fr all the students.Each weekend,we play different kinds f music fr yu.We als tell yu the stry behind the music.Email Jenny at jenny66@happymail.cm fr mre infrmatin.
The English Club
D yu want t imprve (提高) yur English?Yu can have a free talk in ur club.There are sme English teachers helping yu n Saturday evening.Please send infrmatin t
The Chess Club
Welcme t the chess club.Yu will find it's interesting here.Yu can learn hw t play chess each week.Are yu interested?If s,it's the perfect place fr yu.Please call Ma Xiahui at 258-5772.
A.She has a big family.
B.Wh is the ld wman?
C.S Alice likes it very much.
D.Jane is furteen years ld.
E.The man next t Mrs Green is Alice's grandpa.
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