2024-2025学年河南省漯河市七年级上期末学业质量检测(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省漯河市七年级上期末学业质量检测(解析版)英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Hell, everyne! I’m Fred Green. Here are three phts. Let me tell yu wh are in the phts.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What is the first pht abut?
A. Fred’s family.B. Fred’s parents.
C. Fred’s friends.D. Fred’s schl.
2. Wh is Kate?
A. Fred’s sister.B. Fred’s mther.
C. Fred’s cusin.D. Fred’s aunt.
3. Hw ld is Fred’s grandmther?
A. 75.B. 76.C. 78.D. 79.
4. What des Fred’s mther d?
A. B.
C. D.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jack is Fred’s brther.B. Alice and Jane are cusins.
C. Fred’s mther has n sister.D. Fred has three cusins.
【语篇解读】本文主要通过三张照片介绍Fred Green的家人和朋友。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw bys are in it. They are my gd friend Mike and Bill.”可知，第一张照片是Fred Green的两个朋友。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My aunt is my mther’s sister. Her name is Kate.”可知，Kate是Fred Green的阿姨。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My grandmther is 76.”可知，Fred Green的祖母76岁。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse are my parents. They’re bth dctrs.”可知，Fred Green的母亲是医生。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My uncle Jack is a driver. The tw children are their sn Eric and their daughter (女儿) Jane.”和“The girl is my sister, Alice.”可知，Alice和Jane是表姐妹。故选B。
B
I’m Jin Hai. I’m 13 years ld. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7.
I have a nice family. We live near a park. I have a brther and a sister. My father is an English teacher in a high schl. He likes hiking. My mther is a nurse. She is a kind wman. My brther is tall and strng. He likes playing ftball. My sister is gd at maths and she ften helps me with my study. My grandmther lives with us. She likes watching TV. She ften helps my parents d sme chres at hme. We thank her fr that.
I’m happy t d things with my family. I ften play games r read bks with my brther and my sister. The three f us always have fun tgether. It’s als fun hiking with my father r walking in the park with my grandmther.
I really lve my family.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Hw many peple are there in Jin Hai’s family?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
7. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. Helping Jin Hai study maths.B. Watching TV at hme.
C. Living with them.D. Helping d chres at hme.
8. Where des Jin Hai’s mther wrk?
A. In a park.B. In a hspital.
C. In a factry.D. In a restaurant.
9. What des Jin Hai ften d with his father?
A. G hiking.B. Take a walk.
C. Read bks.D. Play games.
10. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Jin Hai’s class.B. Jin Hai’s likes.
C. Jin Hai’s family.D. Jin Hai’s family time.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Jin Hai家庭情况。
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have a brther and a sister.”“My father is... My mther is a nurse. ”以及“My grandmther lives with us”可知，Jin Hai家有六口人。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She ften helps my parents d sme chres at hme”可知，这里that指代帮助做家务。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My mther is a nurse.”可知，妈妈是护士，推测在医院工作。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father is an English teacher in a high schl. He likes hiking.”可知，我爸爸是一所高中的英语老师。他喜欢徒步旅行。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Jin Hai的家庭情况。故选C。
C
In China, there are 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. They are imprtant t Chinese peple. Chinese als celebrate 10 mst imprtant traditinal festivals. In all f them, yu can find Qingming Festival.
Qingming Festival falls arund April 5th each year. As the fifth f the 24 slar terms, it means the start f the warm weather f spring and the beginning f farm wrk. Frm that date the trees and grass becme green and nature is lively again.
Qingming Festival is als called Tmb-sweeping Day, because it is the festival fr Chinese peple t shw respect t their late family members. Peple tidy the tmbs and put flwers there.
As a hliday, there are many activities fr peple t have. It is a gd time t g ut and enjy themselves in the nature. Anther exciting part is flying kites. Peple think kites can take away bad luck. Peple als ck traditinal fd ne r tw days befre Qingming Festival cmes. But different places have different fds fr Qingming Festival, like sweet green rice balls, Qingming cakes, r Qingming Zng.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw many slar terms are there in a year in China?
A. 20.B. 22.C. 24.D. 26.
12. When des Qingming Festival usually fall?
A. Arund March 5th.B. Arund April 5th.
C. Arund May 5th.D. Arund June 5th.
13. What is anther name fr Qingming Festival?
A. Tmb-sweeping Day.B. Spring Festival.
C. Duble Ninth Festival.D. Dragn Bat Festival.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT an activity peple usually d during Qingming Festival?
A. Tidy the tmb and put flwers there.
B. G ut and enjy themselves in the nature.
C. Dance utdrs at night.
D. Fly kites.
15. What kind f traditinal fd might peple eat during Qingming Festival?
A. Dumplings.B. Sweet green rice balls.
C. Mncakes.D. Ht pt.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍清明节期间的习俗。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, there are 24 slar terms (节气) in a year.”可知，在中国有二十四节气。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival falls arund April 5th each year.”可知，清明节大约在每年的4月5日。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival is als called Tmb-sweeping Day”可知，清明节也称扫墓节。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a hliday, there are many activities fr peple t have. It is a gd time t g ut and enjy themselves in the nature. Anther exciting part is flying kites. Peple think kites can take away bad luck.”以及“Peple tidy the tmbs and put flwers there.”可知，晚上在户外跳舞没有提及。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But different places have different fds fr Qingming Festival, like sweet green rice balls, Qingming cakes, r Qingming Zng”可知，清明节吃甜绿饭团。故选B。
D
I’m a middle schl student in Shanghai. Lk! Here is a bike. It is a blue bike. ____16____
Miss Smith is my English teacher. She is kind t us and she teaches well. We all like her very much. ____17____ She can speak Chinese very well.
Miss Smith’s aunt is in China, t. ____18____ Her aunt has a sn. His name is Lin Ta. ____19____
Miss Smith has tw dgs. Their names are Helen and Je. ____20____ Miss Smith ften ges fr a walk with her dgs in the mrning. The dgs are Miss Smith’s family.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A. It is Miss Smith’s bike.
B. Helen is black and Je is white.
C. She has a Chinese name—Li Hua.
D. Her aunt and her mther are sisters.
E. Lin Ta is als a teacher in my schl.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者英语老师Miss Smith的相关信息。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B
【16题详解】
根据“It is a blue bike.”和“Miss Smith is my English teacher.”可知，此处介绍自行车的归属。选项A“它是Miss Smith的自行车”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“We all like her very much.”和“She can speak Chinese very well”可知，此处介绍她的个人信息。选项C“她有一个中文名字——李华”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Her aunt has a sn”可知，她阿姨有一个儿子。前句应该介绍她的阿姨的一些情况。选项D“她的阿姨和她的妈妈是姐妹”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“His name is Lin Ta”可知，他的名字叫刘涛。下句应该介绍有关刘涛的情况。选项E“刘涛也是我们学校的一名老师”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Miss Smith has tw dgs. Their names are Helen and Je.”可知，史密斯小姐有两只狗。他们的名字是海伦和乔。下面应该介绍两只狗的情况。选项B“海伦是黑色的，乔是白色的”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
An elephant and a mnkey live ____21____ the same frest. They are gd ____22____, but bth f them are very prud (骄傲的). The elephant is prud because he is big and the mnkey is prud because he is ____23____ quick.
At last they find the lin. The lin says, “Wh can pick the mst fruit ____24____.” They g t ne place near a ____25____. There are sme ____26____ n the trees. The elephant crsses (穿过) the river, ____27____ the mnkey can’t because the water runs t fast. The elephant gets there, but the bananas are t ____28____. The elephant has t ____29____. He asks the mnkey t ____30____ him. The mnkey get n his back. They get there, the mnkey ____31____ up the tree and picks sme bananas. Then they ____32____ sme bananas t the lin. The lin says happily, “Yu knw that yu need t wrk ____33____, and anything can be the best. Yu can get the bananas ____34____ when yu help each ther.”
It is ____35____ t help each ther. A lt f times we are a team.
21. A. atB. inC. nD. with
22. A. teachersB. friendsC. studentsD. babies
23. A. veryB. neverC. littleD. als
24. A. eatsB. getsC. helpsD. wins
25. A. riverB. seaC. desertD. frest
26. A. grapesB. bananasC. applesD. ranges
27. A. andB. rC. butD. because
28. A. shrtB. thinC. bigD. high
29. A. cme frmB. cme back
C. cme nD. cme ut
30. A. tryB. jin
C. callD. celebrate
31. A. fliesB. hangsC. climbsD. pens
32. A. bringB. buyC. plantD. draw
33. A. hardB. utC. indrsD. tgether
34. A. tB. nlyC. muchD. always
35. A. srryB. differentC. greatD. clrful
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一只大象和一只猴子通过合作获取香蕉的故事，并揭示了团队合作的重要性。
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【21题详解】
句意：一只大象和一只猴子住在同一个森林里。
at在；in在……里面；n在……上面；with和。根据“the same frest”可知，应是住在森林里，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他们是好朋友，但两人都很骄傲。
teachers老师；friends朋友；students学生；babies婴儿。根据文章开头“They are bth f them are very prud.”可知，“gd”后需要补充的应是friends，因为语境中强调的是两者之间的关系。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：大象因为他很大而骄傲，猴子因为他也很灵活而骄傲。
very非常；never从不；little很少；als也。根据常识可知，猴子很灵活，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：狮子说：“谁能摘到最多的果子赢得比赛。”
eats吃；gets获得；helps帮助；wins赢得。根据“but bth f them are very prud (骄傲的).”可知，大象和猴子谁也不服谁，要一较高低。这里讨论的是比赛的结果，目标是赢得比赛。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他们来到河附近的一个地方。
river河；sea海；desert沙漠；frest森林。根据后文提到“ the water runs t fast.”，可知应是河流，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：树上有一些香蕉。
grapes葡萄；bananas香蕉；apples苹果；ranges橙子。根据后文“the bananas are t...”可知，树上是香蕉，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：大象过河了，但猴子不能，因为水流太急。
and和；r或者；but但是；because因为。根据“The elephant crsses (穿过) the river, mnkey can’t because the water runs t fast.可知，大象能过河，而猴子不能，前后是转折关系，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：大象到达了那儿，但香蕉太高了。
shrt矮的；thin细的；big大的；high高的。根据“The elephant gets there, but the bananas are t...”可知前后为转折关系，大象无法够到香蕉，说明香蕉很高，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：大象只好回来了。
cme frm来自；cme back回来；cme n加油；cme ut出来。根据“The mnkey get n his back. ”可知，大象无法摘到香蕉，只好回来寻求猴子的帮助，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他请猴子加入他。
try尝试；jin加入；call叫；celebrate庆祝。大象需要猴子的帮助，所以请猴子加入，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：猴子爬上树摘香蕉。
flies飞；hangs悬挂；climbs爬；pens打开。根据“the mnkey…up the tree”可知，猴子爬上树，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：然后他们把一些香蕉带给狮子。
bring带来；buy购买；plant种植；draw画。根据上文“The lin says, ‘Wh can pick the mst fruit...’”可知，他们摘香蕉并带给狮子，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：你们需要一起工作，任何事情都可以做到最好。
hard努力；ut外面；indrs在室内；tgether一起。根据下文“A lt f times we are a team.”可知，合作是成功的关键，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：只有当你们互相帮助时，你们才能获得香蕉。
t也；nly只有；much许多；always总是。狮子强调的是“只有”合作才能成功，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：互相帮助是很棒的。
srry抱歉的；different不同的；great棒的；clrful多彩的。根据故事主题，合作是值得称赞的，故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hi, I’m Liu Ling! Chngyang Festival falls n lunar September _____36_____ in China. Every year, my parents and I usually get up early t _____37_____ my grandparents. Then we hike with them in the muntain near _____38_____ hme. We talk and laugh all the way. My mther _____39_____ slwly t lk after my grandparents. Then we get t the tp f the _____40_____ and enjy the beautiful nature. Smetimes, we can see sme peple wear a plant called (叫做) zhuyu _____41_____ they climb the muntain.
After the hike, we g hme and have many _____42_____ fd. On this day, my grandfather likes _____43_____ sme chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) with my father and my uncle. My sister and I like the Duble Ninth cake very much. They are tw _____44_____ f traditinal fd fr this festival. After the meal, we _____45_____ d chres fr my grandparents and talk with them.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了刘玲一家如何过重阳节。
【答案】36. ninth
37. visit 38. their
39. walks 40. muntain
41. when 42. delicius
43. drinking
44. kinds 45. usually
【36题详解】
句意：重阳节在中国农历九月初九。重阳节是在九月初九，这里表示日期需要用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
【37题详解】
句意：每年，我的父母和我通常起得很早去拜访我的祖父母。根据t可知，这里需要填入动词原形，结合后面的“my grandparents”，可知是visit“拜访”。故填visit。
【38题详解】
句意：然后我们和他们一起在他们家附近的山上徒步旅行。需要填入相应词来修饰“hme”，结合语境，需要填入形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【39题详解】
句意：我妈妈慢慢地走着照顾我的祖父母。这里需要填入谓语动词，主语为第三人称，slwly副词修饰动词，本文时态采用一般现在时，结合语境需要填入walk“走”，需要用三单形式walks。故填walks。
【40题详解】
句意：然后我们到达山顶，欣赏美丽的大自然。根据“Then we hike with them in the muntain...”可知，这里到达山顶。故填muntain。
【41题详解】
句意：有时，我们可以看到一些人在爬山时戴着一种名为茱萸的植物。结合语境，当他们爬山的时候，这里用when引导状语从句。故填when。
【42题详解】
句意：徒步旅行后，我们回家吃了很多美味的食物。这里需要填入形容词修饰“fd”。delicius“美味的”符合语境。故填delicius。
【43题详解】
句意：在这一天，我爷爷喜欢和我爸爸和叔叔一起喝菊花酒。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，结合后面“sme chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒)”可知，drink“喝”。故填drinking。
【44题详解】
句意：它们是这个节日的两种传统食物。kinds f“各种各样的”，前面有tw，kind需要用复数。故填kinds。
【45题详解】
句意：饭后，我们通常为我的祖父母做家务，并与他们交谈。结合语境需要填入副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear students, welcme t ur schl. We have sme interesting things fr yu this term. We have tw clubs, Sprts Club and Art Club. We have ten sprts teachers and five art teachers. Here yu can learn _____46_____ play sprts and draw. I hpe yu like them.
Octber is a busy mnth. _____47_____ we have lts f things t d. _____48_____ Octber 5th, we have a trip in the mrning. Then we have tw games, a tennis game and a basketball game. Yur parents can cme t ur club t watch the games. Ten days later, we have _____49_____ art festival. It is very interesting. It’s fun fr students. In ur schl, we have a fd stre. Yu _____50_____ buy sme fruit and vegetables in the stre. Cme and have a gd time here!
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍体育俱乐部和艺术俱乐部在十月份的安排情况。
【答案】46. t 47. Because
48. On 49. an
50. can
【46题详解】
句意：在这里，你可以学习运动和画画。根据“play sprts and draw”这里用的是动词原形，需要用t连接，learn t d sth.“学习做某事”。故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：因为我们有许多事情要做。根据“Octber is a busy mnth”可知，十月十繁忙的月份，此处解释繁忙的原因，because“因为”，句首首字母大写。故填Because。
【48题详解】
句意：10月5日，我们上午有一次旅行。在具体日期前用介词n，句首首字母大写。故填On。
【49题详解】
句意：十天后，我们有一个艺术节。art festival“艺术节”，此处泛指一个艺术节，art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰。故填an。
【50题详解】
句意：你可以在商店里买一些水果和蔬菜。根据“In ur schl, we have a fd stre.”以及动词“buy”需要填入情态动词can“能够”。故填can。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Ella: Gd mrning!
Tm: ______51______!
Ella: ______52______?
Tm: It’s a ping-png bat.
Ella: ______53______?
Tm: Yes, I can. And I like it very much.
Ella: Why d yu like playing ping-png?
Tm: ______54______.
Ella: Wuld yu like t play it with me?
Tm: ______55______.
Ella: Great! Let’s g.
【语篇解读】本文是Ella和Tm讨论关于打乒乓球的一则对话。
【答案】51. Gd mrning
52. What’s this
53. Can yu play ping-png
54. Because it’s interesting
55. Yes, I’d lve t
【51题详解】
根据“Gd mrning!”可知，此处应回答早上好。故填Gd mrning。
【52题详解】
根据“It’s a ping-png bat.”可知，此处应询问对方“这是什么”。故填What’s this。
【53题详解】
根据“Yes, I can. And I like it very much.”可知，此处应询问对方是否打乒乓球。故填Can yu play ping-png。
【54题详解】
根据“Why d yu like playing ping-png?”可知，此处应回答喜欢打乒乓球的原因。故填Because it’s interesting。
【55题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t play it with me?”以及“Great! Let’s g.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，表示愿意一起去打乒乓球。故填Yes, I’d lve t。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 下周，学校英语社团有一个演讲比赛，让参赛人描述自己的家乡。请你以“My Hmetwn”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
提示：1. 家乡的位置；
2. 家乡的天气；
3. 家乡的特色，等等。
要求：1. 所写短文必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名；
3. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hmetwn
Dear teachers and students,
I’m glad t be here t intrduce my beautiful hmetwn t yu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Hmetwn
Dear teachers and students,
I’m glad t be here t intrduce my beautiful hmetwn t yu. My hmetwn Luyang is in the west f Henan Prvince. The climate changes in different seasns. It is ht in summer and cld in winter. It is warm in spring. I can see all kinds f flwers here. We always g fr a picnic n sunny days and g hiking n cl days. There are many interesting places in my hmetwn, such as the Lngmen Grttes and the White Hrse Temple. Yu can enjy all kinds f fd. Welcme t my hmetwn and hpe yu can enjy traveling here.Lk at the first pht. Tw bys are in it. They are my gd friend Mike and Bill. They are my classmates, t.
Wh are they in this pht? They’re my aunt, my uncle and my cusins. My aunt is my mther’s sister. Her name is Kate. She’s a nurse. My uncle Jack is a driver. The tw children are their sn Eric and their daughter (女儿) Jane.
The last pht is my family pht. These are my grandparents. My grandfather is 79. My grandmther is 76. Thse are my parents. They’re bth dctrs. The girl is my sister, Alice. Wh’s the by? Oh, it’s me.
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