2024-2025学年江苏省南通市海安市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南通市海安市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As the first snws f the seasn start t fall, muntain twns acrss the Alps welcme winter visitrs with smart new htels. And this year is n different. Here are the best resrts (旅游胜地) t bed dwn in the Alps this seasn.
Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isère
France’s ski resrt welcmes the newest htel ffering frm the Experimental ccktail grup. With the rebuilding f this ldge, yu’ll find tw new restaurants, a spa and a ccktail bar. In a resrt filled with après-ski, this lks set t stand in a class f its wn. Frm €423 (£356) per night, rm nly.
The Brecn, Adelbden
Welsh chef Bryn Williams pened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ag. Run in summer 2024, the Brecn rewards visitrs with a 1960s style, a panramic (全景的) living rm, utdr pl and kitchen. It als prvides access t the valley’s three ski areas. Frm €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive.
Erir, Ehrwalder Alm
On the fringe (边缘) f the busy Austrian Tyrl resrts is hardly-heard-f Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible nly by cable-car, Erir is the resrt’s nly ski in, ski ut htel. Add in guided nature hikes and yu’ll find it all wnderfully distinct frm the traditinal Austrian resrt. Frm €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive.
Der Böglerhf, Alpbach
This htel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devtin t health and well-being. The valley’s great place t stay has als had a makever (翻新), with a new wellness cmplex, utdr pl, yga studi and expanded family spa. And arund it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. Frm €340 (£290) per night, B&B.
1. What d Experimental Chalet and The Brecn have in cmmn?
A. They are new and have been recnstructed.
B. The visitrs can enjy fd in their restaurants.
C. The visitrs can participate in guided nature hikes.
D. The expense f skiing is included in the rm rate.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh value health?
A. Experimental Chalet.B. Erir.
C. Der Böglerhf.D. The Brecn.
3. Frm which website can we find the article?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区几家新的滑雪度假酒店的特色和价格。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Experimental Chalet部分“With the rebuilding f this ldge, yu’ll find tw new restaurants, a spa and a ccktail bar (随着这座小屋的翻新重建，您会发现这里有两家新的餐厅、一个水疗中心和一个鸡尾酒吧。)”以及The Brecn部分“Welsh chef Bryn Williams pened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ag (威尔士厨师Bryn Williams几年前在这里的瑞士阿尔卑斯山开了一家餐厅。)”可知，这两家酒店都有餐厅，游客可以在他们的餐厅享用食物。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Der Böglerhf部分“This htel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devtin t health and well-being. The valley’s great place t stay has als had a makever (翻新), with a new wellness cmplex, utdr pl, yga studi and expanded family spa. (这家位于风景如画的阿尔普巴赫附近的酒店，始终致力于健康和福祉。这个山谷中绝佳的住宿地点也进行了翻新，新增了一个健康养生中心、户外泳池、瑜伽工作室以及扩建的家庭水疗中心。)”可知，Der Böglerhf酒店最适合注重健康的人。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“As the first snws f the seasn start t fall, muntain twns acrss the Alps welcme winter visitrs with smart new htels. (随着本季初雪的降临，阿尔卑斯山的各个山镇以崭新的酒店迎接冬季游客。)”及全文可知，本文介绍了阿尔卑斯山的旅游胜地和滑雪度假酒店，最有可能出现在一个旅游或地理相关的网站上。故选D。
B
With tw minutes left n the clck, Hngtusi Han Dukai and her partner Gulhayat Mamit, frm the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, decided t stp swinging, and their final scre was recrded at 61 bell tuches. “I’ve never experienced this kind f result befre,” Hngtusi said, “It’s super easy fr us t reach 140 r even 150 during ur training; really regrettable!”
The swing, knwn as “dangqiuqian” in Chinese, is ppular in China, which basts a lng histry. Becming an fficial cmpetitin event in the Natinal Ethnic Games (全国民族运动会) in 1986, the female-nly swing cmpetitins are divided by weight categries int belw 55kg and abve, and further divided int height cmpetitins and the bell-tuching cmpetitins, with bth singles and dubles events.
Fr the dubles bell-tuching cmpetitin, tw athletes stand face-t-face n a 40cm lng and 10cm wide ftbard f the swing, swinging t tuch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away, hanging under anther swing frame. Athletes wh tuch the bells the mst times during the 10-minute cmpetitin win.
As the first pair t cmpete in the wmen’s dubles 55kg bell-tuching cmpetitin f the swing event, Gulhayat admitted she was “very nervus” befre stepping n the swing, but then calmed dwn as Hngtusi reminded her, “Dn’t be nervus, keep up with my rhythm, and just listen t me.”
Bth f them changed frm middle-distance running t the swing, and they fell in lve with swinging quickly. In 2022, bth Hngtusi and Gulhayat participated in Xinjiang’s ethnic minrities sprts games and then paired up fr the Games this year. Despite nly starting t train tgether three mnths ag, the new pair quickly develped a gd cperatin, imprving their perfrmance.
“I think swinging is the hardest f all the events. There’s n break during the 10-minute cmpetitin. There’s n space t relax. Yu have t train fr a lng time t adapt t the rpes; insistence, strength and physical fitness are all required,” explained Hngtusi. At last they gt the third place.
4. Hw did Hngtusi feel after the cmpetitin?
A. She had red eyes.B. She was in the pink.
C. She felt a bit blue.D. She was a green hand.
5. What is the purpse f paragraph 2 and 3?
A. T intrduce the rules f the cmpetitin.
B. T indicate the ppularity f the cmpetitin.
C. T add backgrund infrmatin n the cmpetitin.
D. T shw the imprtance f cperatin in the cmpetitin.
6. Which ne is true abut the swing cmpetitin?
A. It requires training frm an early age.B. It is pen t wmen nly.
C. It allws the participants t rest halfway.D. It is the hardest f all the events.
7. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Tw girls, shining in a swing cmpetitin.
B. Swing, a newly-added event t the Games.
C. Tw girls, bringing the swing t the wrld.
D. Swing, a traditinal sprt in ethnic minrities.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了两位女孩在荡秋千比赛中的表现、赛况及开始这项比赛的渊源等内容。
【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中““I’ve never experienced this kind f result befre,” Hngtusi said, “It’s super easy fr us t reach 140 r even 150 during ur training; really regrettable!”(“我以前从未经历过这样的结果，”洪图西（音译）说，“我们在训练中很容易达到140甚至150，真的很遗憾！”)”可知，洪图西对比赛结果感到遗憾，有点悲伤（blue）。故选C项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“The swing, knwn as “dangqiuqian” in Chinese, is ppular in China, which basts a lng histry. Becming an fficial cmpetitin event in the Natinal Ethnic Games (全国民族运动会) in 1986, the female-nly swing cmpetitins are divided by weight categries int belw 55kg and abve, and further divided int height cmpetitins and the bell-tuching cmpetitins, with bth singles and dubles events. (这种秋千在中国很受欢迎，有着悠久的历史。1986年成为全国少数民族运动会的正式比赛项目，仅限女性参加的秋千比赛按重量类别分为55公斤以下及以上，并进一步分为高度和触铃比赛，包括单人和双人)”和第三段“Fr the dubles bell-tuching cmpetitin, tw athletes stand face-t-face n a 40cm lng and 10cm wide ftbard f the swing, swinging t tuch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away, hanging under anther swing frame. Athletes wh tuch the bells the mst times during the 10-minute cmpetitin win. (在双人触铃比赛中，两名运动员面对面站在一个40厘米长、10厘米宽的秋千踏板上，挥舞着触铃，触铃杆通常高7.2米，距离8.5米，悬挂在另一个秋千架下。在10分钟比赛中触钟次数最多的运动员获胜)”可知，这两段介绍了“荡秋千”比赛的历史、比赛规则及项目分组等背景信息，所以二三段是为了补充有关比赛的背景资料。故选C项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Becming an fficial cmpetitin event in the Natinal Ethnic Games (全国民族运动会) in 1986, the female-nly swing cmpetitins are divided by weight categries int belw 55kg and abve, and further divided int height cmpetitins and the bell-tuching cmpetitins, with bth singles and dubles events. (1986年成为全国少数民族运动会的正式比赛项目，仅限女性参加的秋千比赛按重量类别分为55公斤以下及以上，并进一步分为高度和触铃比赛，包括单人和双人)”可知，荡秋千比赛仅对女性开放，B项正确。故选B项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。由全文可知，本文讲述了两位女孩在荡秋千比赛中的表现、赛况及开始这项比赛的渊源等内容，A项“两个女孩，在秋千比赛中大放异彩”是最合适的标题。故选A项。
C
There is already much evidence that vlunteering benefits adults’ physical and mental health. Nw, scientists have fund similar links t bth physical and mental health in adlescents.
A 2023 analysis fund that amng mre than 50,000 adlescents in the Natinal Survey f Children’s Health, yung peple wh had participated in cmmunity service r had vlunteered ver the previus 12 mnths were mre likely t be in gd health and stayed calm and in cntrl when faced with challenges, and the adlescents were less likely t be anxius.
Admittedly, thse findings are nly crrelatins (相关性). “It culd be that the children wh were vlunteering were already in great health,” says study c-leader Kevin Lanza. But because f an alarming rise in mental health issues amng yung peple, he believes that the early findings are prmising enugh t dig int. A 2021 reprt warned that the percentage f yung peple suffering frm cnstant sadness r hpelessness had increased by 40 percent ver the previus decade.
When lking fr ways t address it, researchers pint t the rle f “cntributin” - prviding supprt r resurces t thers r helping t achieve a shared gal - as an imprtant piece f scial and emtinal develpment fr adlescents. Yung peple have a develpmental need t cnnect and belng. “Part f the explratin f adlescence and yung adulthd is figuring ut where yu can be needed and useful - arguably key aspects f ur mental health,” says develpmental psychlgist Andrew Fuligni.
Vlunteering is ne gd way yung peple can cntribute. The imprtance f mattering t thers and t the larger wrld translates really well t the needs f adlescents t have a meaningful rle t play in their cmmunity.
Hwever, there may be a ptential disadvantage f vlunteering. Scientists have fund that yung peple’s mental health can suffer if they feel their cntributins are thught lwly f because f their sex, racial r ethnic identity r they are frced t participate. Thus, adults can help by ffering chices and by vetting (审查) vlunteer pprtunities t be sure that rganizatins are well run and equipped t ffer a gd experience.
8. What des Lanza think abut the findings in 2023?
A. They are valuable and wrth further explratin.
B. They discver teenagers face mre mental health issues.
C. They shw vlunteering increases adults’ verall well-being.
D. They prve the willingness t vlunteer determines children’s health.
9. Hw des “cntributin” address adlescents’ mental prblems?
A. By curing them f the mental prblems.
B. By helping them gain praise and supprt.
C. By enabling them t find a sense f purpse.
D. By meeting the need f mre vlunteers nw.
10. Wh may suffer frm vlunteering accrding t the text?
A. Jhn, a disabled by wh did cmmunity service wrk.
B. Taylr, a black girl wh was praised fr helping thers.
C. Tm, a kind child wh helped in a schl as a vlunteer.
D. Jessica, a high schl student wh hesitated t vlunteer.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The imprtance f ding vluntary wrking.
B. The apprach t vlunteering by cntributing.
C. The seriusness f adlescents’ mental health issues.
D. The impact f vlunteering n adlescents’ mental health.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了年轻人从事志愿服务与其心理健康之间的关系。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Admittedly, thse findings are nly crrelatins. “It culd be that the children wh were vlunteering were already in great health,” says study c-leader Kevin Lanza. But because f an alarming rise in mental health issues amng yung peple, he believes that the early findings are prmising enugh t dig int. (诚然，这些发现只是相关性。该研究的共同负责人凯文·兰扎说：“可能是那些参加志愿活动的孩子们已经非常健康了。”但由于年轻人中心理健康问题的惊人增长，他相信早期的发现是有希望深入研究的。)”可知，凯文·兰扎认为2023年的研究发现说明了参加志愿活动与青少年身体健康之间存在相关性，是有价值的，并且值得进一步研究。故选A项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“When lking fr ways t address it, researchers pint t the rle f “cntributin”- prviding supprt r resurces t thers r helping t achieve a shared gal - as an imprtant piece f scial and emtinal develpment fr adlescents. Yung peple have a develpmental need t cnnect and belng. (在寻找解决方法时，研究人员指出，“贡献”的作用——为他人提供支持或资源，或帮助实现共同的目标——是青少年社会和情感发展的重要组成部分。年轻人有联系和归属感的发展需求。)”及第五段“Vlunteering is ne gd way yung peple can cntribute. The imprtance f mattering t thers and t the larger wrld translates really well t the needs f adlescents t have a meaningful rle t play in their cmmunity. (志愿服务是年轻人可以做出贡献的一个好方法。对他人和更大的世界的重要性很好地转化为青少年在他们的社区中扮演有意义的角色的需求。)”可知，通过为他人做出贡献，即参与志愿服务，青少年找到了目标感和归属感，从而有助于他们的心理健康。故选C项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, there may be a ptential disadvantage f vlunteering. Scientists have fund that yung peple’s mental health can suffer if they feel their cntributins are thught lwly f because f their sex, racial r ethnic identity r they are frced t participate. (然而，志愿服务可能有一个潜在的缺点。科学家发现，如果年轻人觉得自己的贡献因为性别、种族或民族身份而被轻视，或者他们被迫参与，他们的心理健康就会受到影响。)”可知，被迫参与是影响年轻人参与志愿活动的一个因素，故在志愿服务上犹豫不决的高中生杰西卡可能会遭受志愿服务的痛苦。故选D项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“There is already much evidence that vlunteering benefits adults’ physical and mental health. Nw, scientists have fund similar links t bth physical and mental health in adlescents. (已经有很多证据表明，志愿服务有益于成年人的身心健康。现在，科学家们在青少年的身体和心理健康方面都发现了类似的联系。)”及第二段“A 2023 analysis fund that amng mre than 50,000 adlescents in the Natinal Survey f Children’s Health, yung peple wh had participated in cmmunity service r had vlunteered ver the previus 12 mnths were mre likely t be in gd health and stayed calm and in cntrl when faced with challenges, and the adlescents were less likely t be anxius. (2023年的一项分析发现，在全国儿童健康调查中，在5万多名青少年中，在过去的12个月里参加过社区服务或志愿服务的年轻人更有可能身体健康，在面对挑战时保持冷静和控制，青少年不太可能焦虑。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了志愿服务对青少年心理健康的影响。故选D项。
D
Rads with variable (可变的) speed limits, als knwn as smart mtrways, are cmmn in cuntries including the US, UK and Germany. Usually, rule-based systems mnitr the number f vehicles n ne f these rads and change speeds accrdingly. One such rad is a 27-kilmetre sectin f the I-24 freeway near Nashville, Tennessee, which was experiencing a prblem: when there are t many vehicles, traffic jams appear when drivers brake, slwing vehicles t mve slwly and risking crashes as fast-mving vehicles cme up behind.
T address this, Daniel Wrk at Vanderbilt University in Nashville and his clleagues trained an AI n histrical traffic data t mnitr cameras and make decisins n speed limits, deplying (部署) it in the I-24 cntrl rm in February. Originally, the AI was tested with the existing sftware — nt having cntrl ver limits, but telling peratrs what it wuld have decided — and faced prblems that happened at the early stage.
After sme adjustments, the team started a new system in March that has been able t perate independently ever since. The AI wrks 98 percent f the time, but if it smetimes calls fr a change in speed limit that is larger than 10 miles per hur, it wuld g against federal law.
It isn’t clear hw drivers have respnded t the new system r whether it has imprved traffic. Wrk says that data n the prject wn’t be pen until later this year, as it is still being analyzed, but he is psitive abut the results.
“I think that we’re just scratching the surface f a whle new way t run freeways,” says Wrk. “It’s a cmplete change hw these systems perate, which means there are mre things remaining t be dne. Anything that we can d t reduce the number f crashes and deaths happening n that radway is wrth ding. The area needs attentin s much, which drve the whle prject in the first place: terrible traffic jams, a lt f grwth, and a crridr (走廊) that sees a lt f crashes. Sitting by and ding nthing is nt gd fr anybdy.”
12. What is the prblem with the 27-kilmetre sectin f the I-24 freeway?
A. S many vehicles.B. Traffic crashes.
C. Variable speed limits.D. Vehicle breakdwns.
13. What was AI’s rle during the early testing stage?
A. A replacement f the previus sftware.
B. A helper prviding advice fr peratrs.
C. A supprter t maintain the related laws.
D. A decisin maker n the existing prblems.
14. What des the underlined phrase “scratching the surface f” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Tuching n partly.B. Smthing ut definitely.
C. Thinking thrugh clearly.D. Putting the finishing tuches t.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. AI is applied t setting variable speed limits n US freeway.
B. Drivers are frced t change their driving habit wing t AI.
C. Traffic jams will disappear because f speed limits set by AI.
D. The current traffic cnditin n US freeway needs imprving.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了一些国家将人工智能用于高速公路上以便能够变速来进行限制，减少交通堵塞和交通事故。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“One such rad is a 27-kilmetre sectin f the I-24 freeway near Nashville, Tennessee, which was experiencing a prblem: when there are t many vehicles, traffic jams appear when drivers brake, slwing vehicles t mve slwly and risking crashes as fast-mving vehicles cme up behind. (其中一条是田纳西州纳什维尔附近的I-24高速公路上一段27公里长的路段，它遇到了一个问题：当车辆太多时，司机刹车会导致交通堵塞，使车辆减速，并有可能因后面快速行驶的车辆而发生撞车事故)”可知这段公路上车辆太多，经常发生撞车事故，故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Originally, the AI was tested with the existing sftware — nt having cntrl ver limits, but telling peratrs what it wuld have decided — and faced prblems that happened at the early stage. (最初，AI是用现有的软件进行测试的——不控制限速，但告诉操作员它会做出什么决定——并面临早期阶段发生的问。)”可知在早期测试阶段，AI不控制限速，但告诉操作员它会做出什么决定，也就是为操作员提供建议，故选B。
【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“It’s a cmplete change hw these systems perate, which means there are mre things remaining t be dne. (这完全改变了这些系统的运作方式，这意味着还有更多的事情要做)” 说明这只是全新运行高速公路方式的开始，还有很多事要做，也就是只是触及了表面部分，所以划线短语和A选项“Tuching n partly. (只是触及部分)”意思一致，故选A。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Rads with variable (可变的) speed limits, als knwn as smart mtrways, are cmmn in cuntries including the US, UK and Germany. Usually, rule-based systems mnitr the number f vehicles n ne f these rads and change speeds accrdingly. (可变限速公路，也被称为智能高速公路，在美国、英国和德国等国家很常见。通常，基于规则的系统会监控其中一条道路上的车辆数量，并相应地改变速度)”可知文章介绍了一些国家将人工智能用于高速公路上以便能够变速来进行限制，减少交通堵塞和交通事故。所以A选项“人工智能应用于美国高速公路的变速限制设置”符合文章大意，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes great strytelling fr film? There are sme tips fr filmmakers abut the art f it.
One f the mst imprtant elements f great strytelling fr film is hw the stry is tld. Great mvies can thrw curveballs (曲线球) that yu dn’t see cming. ___16___ The standard structure fr any kind f strytelling is t intrduce yur characters, setting and genre at the start. Any prblems shuld be encuntered smewhere in the middle f the stry. ___17___ If yu’ve gt a brilliant stry, think abut what wuld happen if yu began yur film with the ending. Try experimenting with the timing f events, and hw the rder can impact the audience’s view.
With a clear structure, yu shuld cnsider hw t grab the audience’s attentin quickly. ___18___ Yur stry may be wnderful, but if it takes t lng t get int, yu might lse yur audience befre yu’ve gt ging. With s much cmpetitin, yu need t act fast. Pay particular attentin t the first 10 pages f yur script. Remember that when reading the script, yu shuld want t read n and be gripped. Let smebdy read yur script and ask them whether they want t cntinue n after 10 pages. ___19___
As with any cntent yu create, understanding yur audience is an imprtant step. Wh will want t watch this mvie? What d they like ding and what interests them? ___20___ That can make it mre attractive t the target audience. See if yu can gather sme statistic frm any films that are in any way similar t the same genre. Frm this, yu can judge wh usually enjys the genre, and wh yu can tailr yur screenplay t.
All in all, everything that ges int making a film, frm cstume chices t special effects, is there t reinfrce the stry. Next time, let’s talk mre abut the tpic.
A. The end invlves the issues being reslved.
B. Dn’t frget t fcus n character develpment.
C. In the mdern wrld everything mves at a fast speed.
D. If s, that desire can be ten times strnger in yur film.
E. But they have a structure that isn’t t cnfusing t fllw.
F. Ding market research will help yu revise yur film’s screenplay.
G. Making chices abut the timing f events can heighten their impact.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影制作中优秀叙事的一些技巧和要点。
【16题详解】上文“Great mvies can thrw curveballs (曲线球) that yu dn’t see cming.(伟大的电影会打出你意想不到的曲线球)”说明伟大的电影会有意想不到的情节，空处承接上文，对上文进行补充说明，E选项“但它们有一个结构，不会让人太困惑。”中的“they”指代上文“Great mvies”，与前一句形成对比关系，强调这些伟大的电影虽然情节出乎意料，但结构清晰，不会让人困惑，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】上文“The standard structure fr any kind f strytelling is t intrduce yur characters, setting and genre at the start. Any prblems shuld be encuntered smewhere in the middle f the stry.(任何类型的故事讲述的标准结构都是在开头介绍你的角色、背景和类型。任何问题都应该在故事的中间部分出现)”说明故事的基本结构，包括开头介绍角色、背景和类型，中间遇到问题，空处承接上文，说明故事最后要解决的问题，A选项“结尾包括问题的解决。”说明结尾部分涉及解决问题，符合逻辑顺序。故选A。
【18题详解】上文“With a clear structure, yu shuld cnsider hw t grab the audience’s attentin quickly.(有了清晰的结构，你应该考虑如何迅速吸引观众的注意力)”及下文“Yur stry may be wnderful, but if it takes t lng t get int, yu might lse yur audience befre yu’ve gt ging. With s much cmpetitin, yu need t act fast.(你的故事可能很精彩，但如果进入主题太慢，你可能在还没开始的时候就失去了观众。竞争如此激烈，你需要快速行动)”说明该段落开始讨论如何快速抓住观众的注意力，并指出在竞争激烈的环境中需要迅速行动，故事要快速进入主题，吸引观众，空处引出下文，应与现代社会竞争激烈和快节奏有关，C选项“在现代社会，一切都以很快的速度进行。”提到现代社会节奏快，与本段的主题相吻合。故选C。
【19题详解】上文“Let smebdy read yur script and ask them whether they want t cntinue n after 10 pages.(让别人读你的剧本，问问他们是否想在10页后继续读下去)”建议让别人读你的剧本并询问他们是否愿意继续阅读下去，空处承接上文，对上文进行假设说明，D选项“如果是这样，这种欲望在你的电影中可能会强烈十倍。”进一步强调如果剧本能够引起这种愿望，那么在电影中这种愿望会更加强烈，呼应上文，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】上文“As with any cntent yu create, understanding yur audience is an imprtant step. Wh will want t watch this mvie? What d they like ding and what interests them?(如同你创作的任何内容一样，了解你的观众是重要的一步。谁会想看这部电影？他们喜欢做什么，他们的兴趣是什么？)”说明要了解观众，该段落讨论了解目标观众的重要性，空处承接上文，说明了解观众的方法，F选项“做市场调研将帮助你修改你的电影剧本。”提出进行市场调研可以帮助你修改剧本，以更好地满足目标观众的需求。这与上下文关于理解观众兴趣和偏好的主题紧密相关，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It had been a lng week. I’d had peple wrking ver three days t ___21___ flrs. Water damage had caused the flrs t rt (腐烂). It turned ut t be a much ___22___ jb than I had hped. It was finally dne, but it ate up almst all my ___23___.
I was walking in the rain ___24___ all f this. It seemed like life was a lng series f ne ___25___ after anther. I sighed and spke t myself, “Why is the life s ___26___ at times?”
Just as thse wrds left my lips, I ___27___ smething in the mud. It was a penny. My mind ___28___ t memries f my Mm. She had battled cancer fr years, but she remained ___29___ . One day when we were walking tgether, she saw a penny n the grund. She _____30_____ it up and tld me that a fund penny was a sign f gd luck. When the cancer finally tk her frm this wrld, I was _____31_____ . On the day we buried her, I was drwning in great _____32_____ . But then as I was abut t g hme, I saw a penny n the rad. And since then I have _____33_____ hundreds f them ver the years.
The mment I thught f my Mm, I felt that my prblems seemed _____34_____ . I smiled, put the penny in my pcket and pledged (发誓) t try and live a _____35_____ and meaningful life as my Mm had. I prmised t try and be a shining penny myself in this wrld.
21. A. cleanB. repairC. paintD. decrate
22. A. easierB. betterC. biggerD. safer
23. A. savingsB. sufferingsC. findingsD. settings
24. A. dreaming fB. begging frC. getting verD. thinking abut
25. A. chanceB. prblemC. activityD. stage
26. A. shrtB. bringC. tughD. strange
27. A. sawB. missedC. checkedD. drpped
28. A. held nB. lived upC. lked frwardD. flashed back
29. A. independentB. mdestC. ptimisticD. faithful
30. A. pickedB. fixedC. hungD. used
31. A. regretfulB. heartbrkenC. cnfusedD. aplgetic
32. A. angerB. anxietyC. fearD. srrw
33. A. deliveredB. prducedC. fundD. dnated
34. A. smallB. seriusC. embarrassingD. unexpected
35. A. nrmalB. psitiveC. peacefulD. private
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者经历了一段艰难的修缮过程，花费了所有积蓄，感到生活充满挑战。在雨中漫步时，作者想起母亲面对疾病的积极态度，以及母亲认为找到硬币是好运的象征。作者在泥中发现一枚闪亮的硬币，突然意识到自己的问题与母亲的积极乐观相比微不足道。作者振作精神，将硬币收好，决定像母亲一样积极地生活。故事告诉我们，生活中的困难是暂时的，每个人都可以成为自己生命中的“闪亮硬币”。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让人们工作了三天多来修理地板。A. clean打扫；B. repair修理；C. paint用颜料画；D. decrate装饰。由下文“Water damage had caused the flrs t rt (腐烂). (水渍导致地板腐烂)”可知，应该是修复因水损坏腐烂的地板。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这是一份比我希望的要大得多的工作。A. easier更容易的；B. better较好的；C. bigger更大的；D. safer更安全的。由上文“It had been a lng week. (这是漫长的一周)”可知，作者觉得修缮的日子很漫长，可得出工作量很大，超出预期。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它终于完成了，但它几乎花光了我所有的积蓄。A. savings存款；B. sufferings痛苦；C. findings调研结果；D. settings背景。由上文“It turned ut t be a much ______ jb than I had hped. (事实证明，这是一份比我希望的要大得多的工作)”可知，修理地板需要钱，工作量也大，所以几乎花光了作者所有的积蓄。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在雨中漫步，想着这一切。A. dreaming f梦想；B. begging fr恳求；C. getting ver克服；D. thinking abut考虑。结合上文讲作者修理地板的烦心事和下文“I felt that my prblems (我就觉得我的问题)”可知，此处指作者想着生活中的糟心事。故选D项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活似乎是一连串的问题。A. chance机会；B. prblem问题；C. activity活动；D. stage阶段。由下文“I felt that my prblems (我就觉得我的问题)”可知，作者觉得生活似乎是一连串的问题。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，自言自语道：“为什么生活有时如此艰难？”A. shrt短的；B. bring无聊的；C. tugh艰难的；D. strange奇怪的。由上文“It seemed like life was a lng series f ne ______ after anther. (生活似乎是一连串的问题)”和下文“I felt that my prblems (我就觉得我的问题)”可知，作者觉得生活有时很艰难。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这些话离开我的嘴唇时，我看到泥里有什么东西。A. saw看见；B. missed错过；C. checked检查；D. drpped下降。由下文“It was a penny. (那是一分钱)”和“I saw a penny n the rad (我看到路上有一枚硬币)”可知，作者在泥里看到一分钱。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脑海里闪过对妈妈的回忆。A. held n (t)坚持；B. lived up (t)不辜负；C. lked frward (t)期待；D. flashed back (t)闪回到。由下文“The mment I thught f my Mm (一想到妈妈)”可知，作者想起母亲，所以脑海里闪过对妈妈的回忆。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直在与癌症作斗争，但她仍然保持乐观。A. independent独立的；B. mdest谦虚的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. faithful忠实的。由上文“She had battled cancer fr years”和下文“tld me that a fund penny was a sign f gd luck (告诉我捡到一分钱是好运的象征)”可知，作者母亲一直在与癌症作斗争，但她认为捡到一分钱是好运的象征，可得出她积极乐观。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她捡起它，告诉我捡到一分钱是好运的象征。A. picked挑选；B. fixed修理；C. hung悬挂；D. used使用。承接上文“One day when we were walking tgether, she saw a penny n the grund. (有一天，当我们一起散步时，她看到地上有一枚硬币)”讲作者母亲捡起地上的硬币，pick up (捡起)。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当癌症终于把她从这个世界上带走时，我伤心欲绝。A. regretful遗憾的；B. heartbrken心碎的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. aplgetic道歉的。由下文“On the day we buried her (我们埋葬她的那天)”可知，作者因母亲的去世很伤心。故选B项。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们埋葬她的那天，我悲痛欲绝。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. fear害怕；D. srrw悲伤。由上文“On the day we buried her”可知，作者因母亲的去世很悲伤。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，多年来我发现了数百个硬币。A. delivered交付；B. prduced生产；C. fund发现；D. dnated捐赠。呼应上文“I saw a penny n the rad (我看到路上有一枚硬币)”讲作者多年来发现了数百个硬币。故选C项。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到妈妈，我就觉得我的问题似乎很小。A. small小的；B. serius严重的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。由上文语境可知，回忆起母亲的积极乐观后，作者觉得生活中的问题很渺小。故选A项。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，把硬币放进口袋里，发誓要努力过上像妈妈一样积极有意义的生活。A. nrmal正常的；B. psitive积极乐观的；C. peaceful平静的；D. private私人的。呼应上文“but she remained ______ (但她仍然保持乐观)”讲作者要像母亲一样过积极乐观的生活。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal design and practices fr building Chinese wden arch bridges were added t its Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO.
The wden arch bridges, fund mstly in eastern China’s Fujian and Zhejiang prvinces and ___36___ (date) frm Tang Dynasty, are built ___37___ a single metal nail r rivet (铆钉). Instead, they nly rely n wden structures. A traditinal Chinese-style wden superstructure tps the bridge, featuring a grand rf ___38___ adds weight and strengthens the structure’s stability.
The traditinal design and practices fr building these bridges invlve the use f wd and traditinal architectural tls, ___39___ (cmbine) the fine skills, the cre technlgies f “beam-weaving” and mrtise and tenn jints (榫卯结构), as well as ___40___ experienced wdwrker’s understanding f different envirnments and the necessary structural mechanics.
Wden arch bridges serve ___41___ the places fr gatherings, entertainment, trade and ther scial activities. Lcals ften hld events like weddings, funerals and birthdays n these bridges. During the Dragn Bat Festival, the mre times ne crsses the bridge, lcals believe, the ___42___ (gd) their life will becme.
Peple witness hw much effrt ___43___ (make) t prtect and pass dwn the traditinal skills f building Chinese wden arch bridges ver the past years. UNESCO’s ___44___ (recgnize) will better preserve the bridges, alng with the traditinal techniques and knwledge used t build them and prmte the develpment f relevant cultural and creative industries. With the AI technlgy, we can create featured prducts and immersive experiences that ____45____ (amaze) g beynd the bridges themselves.
【答案】36. dating 37. withut 38. which/that 39. cmbining 40. an 41. as
42. better 43. has been made 44. recgnitin 45. amazingly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国木拱桥的传统设计与建造技艺被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种木制拱桥主要分布在中国东部的福建和浙江，可以追溯到唐朝，没有一颗金属钉子或铆钉。本句谓语为are built ，此处为非谓语动词，且The wden arch bridges与date frm“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填dating。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这种木制拱桥主要分布在中国东部的福建和浙江，可以追溯到唐朝，没有一颗金属钉子或铆钉。木拱桥不使用一根金属钉或铆钉建造，所以此处应用介词withut“没有”，符合题意。故填withut。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：桥上有一座中国传统风格的木质上层建筑，有一个宏伟的屋顶，增加了重量，增强了结构的稳定性。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a grand rf，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建造这些桥梁的传统设计和做法包括使用木材和传统建筑工具，结合精湛的技艺、核心技术“编织梁”和榫卯结构，以及经验丰富的木工对不同环境和必要的结构力学的理解。本句谓语为invlve ，此处为非谓语动词，且The traditinal design and practices fr building these bridges与cmbine“结合”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填cmbining。
【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：建造这些桥梁的传统设计和做法包括使用木材和传统建筑工具，结合精湛的技艺、核心技术“编织梁”和榫卯结构，以及一位经验丰富的木工对不同环境和必要的结构力学的理解。此处表泛指“一位经验丰富的木工”，应用不定冠词，且experienced为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意：木拱桥是聚会、娱乐、贸易和其他社会活动的场所。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在端午节期间，当地人认为，一个人过桥的次数越多，他的生活就会越好。由“the mre times ne crsses the bridge”可知，此处应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，gd的比较级为better。故填better。
【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人们见证了这些年来为保护和传承中国木拱桥建造传统技艺所付出的巨大努力。witness后为宾语从句，本空为句子谓语，由ver the past years可知，make“做”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且从句主语effrt与make为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been made。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织的认可将更好地保护这些桥梁，以及建造它们所用的传统技术和知识，并促进相关文化创意产业的发展。空处作主语，应用名词recgnitin，表示“认可”。故填recgnitin。
【45题详解】考查副词。句意：有了人工智能技术，我们可以创造出特色产品和身临其境的体验，令人惊讶地超越了桥梁本身。本空修饰g，用副词amazingly“令人惊讶地”，作状语。故填amazingly。
第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。（66-74有首字母提示。提醒：请在答题纸上写出完整的单词，不要遗漏所给的首字母。）
46. Over 70 as he is, he has a sharp mind and deals with his businesses e________ (精力充沛) as if he were a yung guy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetically
【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管他已经70多岁了，但他头脑敏锐，并精力充沛地处理事务，仿佛他还是个年轻人。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，需要一个副词作状语修饰动词短语deals with his businesses。“精力充沛地”的副词形式为energetically。故填energetically。
47. Tday’s China urgently needs a large number f great talents equipped with c________ (创造力). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】creativity
【详解】考查名词。句意：当今的中国迫切需要大量具备创造力的优秀人才。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词creativity，作宾语，不可数名词。故填creativity。
48. Educatrs shuld encurage kids’ varius ideas and let them express their i________ (个性). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】individuality
【详解】考查名词。句意：教育者应鼓励孩子的各种想法，让他们表达他们的个性。根据首字母i和汉语提示“个性”可知，此处使用名词individuality，作express的宾语。故填individuality。
49. We hpe that we will wrk hard tgether t achieve a s________ (令人满意的) result. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfactry
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望能共同努力取得令人满意的结果。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填形容词satisfactry作定语，修饰名词result。故填satisfactry。
50. The president stressed the significance a________ (依附) t the issue in the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】attached
【详解】考查动词。句意：总统在会议上强调了这个问题的重要性。根据首字母提示a和汉语提示“依附”可知，本空用动词attach，本句谓语为stressed，此处为非谓语动词，且significance与attach为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填attached。
51. Sprts f________ (设施) in the lcal schls have been accessible t the public. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】facilities
【详解】考查名词。句意：当地学校的体育设施已对公众开放。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词facility，作主语，由助动词have可知，应用复数形式。故填facilities。
52. The girl failed t gain a________ (录取) t the university f her chice eventually. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】admissin
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩最终未能获得她选择的大学的录取。根据首字母a及中文提示“录取”可知，本空用名词admissin“录取”，作gain的宾语。故填admissin。
53. The rules have cme int e________ (存在) since the cmpany was funded 40 years ag. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】existence
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些规则自公司40年前成立以来就一直存在。根据首字母e和汉语提示“存在”可知，本空用名词existence，作宾语。故填existence。
54. Children are inspired nt t bey blindly, which is b________ (有益于) t their critical thinking. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们被鼓励不要盲目服从，这有利于他们的批判性思维。根据句意及汉语提示可知，形容词beneficial表示“有益的”，be beneficial t表示“对……有益”，符合句意。故填beneficial。
55. This bk I recmmended t yu tells yu hw t deal with an ________ (紧急情况). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency
【详解】考查名词。句意：我推荐给你的这本书告诉你如何处理紧急情况。根据汉语提示可知应用名词emergency，意为“紧急情况”，作宾语，结合空前不定冠词an可知应用单数形式。故填emergency。
56. There is n dubt that fresh air and ________ (有营养的) fd will speed his recvery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】nutritius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，呼吸新鲜空气和吃有营养的食物会加速他的康复。根据汉语提示“有营养的”可知，此处使用形容词nutritius，作定语，修饰名词fd。故填nutritius。
57. Her jurney t becming the fastest wman n earth has been ________ but (绝不) smth and effrtless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anything
【详解】考查代词。句意：她成为地球上最快的女人的旅程绝不是平坦和毫不费力的。根据题中汉语提示“绝不”可知，本句用固定短语anything but，本空用anything，符合题意。故填anything。
58. The huge debt ________ ver (使忧心忡忡) the man at that time like a rain clud. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hung
【详解】考查动词。句意：当时，巨额债务像阴云一样笼罩在这个人的头上。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语hang ver，句子描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时。故填hung。
59. The teacher wh earns respect frm his students is expert in ________ ut (显现) the best in them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bringing
【详解】考查动词。句意：赢得学生尊重的老师擅长显现他们身上的优点。根据汉语提示“显现”可知，此处应用动词短语bring ut，用动名词bringing，作in的宾语。故填bringing。
60. The yung man ______ up in (陷入) the issue turned t nbdy fr help and was thrughly at a lss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】caught
【详解】考查动词。句意：陷入困境的年轻人找不到人帮忙，完全不知所措。根据汉语提示“陷入”可知，本空用动词catch，本句谓语为turned，此处为非谓语动词，且catch与主语The yung man为被动关系，此处应使用过去分词caught，作后置定语。caught up in“卷入”。故填caught。
第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. 男孩一看到妈妈，就哭了起来。(immediately作连词) (汉译英)
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【答案】The by burst int tears immediately he saw his mther.
【详解】考查时间状语从句、时态、固定短语。表示“这个男孩”用the by，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。表示“突然哭起来”用burst int tears，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式burst。表示“一……就……”用immediately引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中：表示“他”用he，作主语；表示“看到”用see，用过去式saw，作谓语；表示“他的母亲”用his mther，作宾语。故翻译为The by burst int tears immediately he saw his mther.
62. 这个伟大的艺术家的画计划在这个博物馆展出。(schedule) (汉译英)
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【答案】The paintings f this great artist are scheduled t be n display at this museum.
【详解】考查动词语态、固定短语。表示“这个伟大的艺术家的画”用the paintings f this great artist，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，表示“安排，计划”用schedule，与主语为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，be scheduled t d sth.“被安排做某事”。表示“展出”用be n display，位于不定式符号t后，be用原形。表示“在这个博物馆”用at this museum，作地点状语。故翻译为The paintings f this great artist are scheduled t be n display at this museum.
63. 在昨天的会议上，Sarah提到她会在周五前完成这个项目。(宾语从句) (汉译英)
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【答案】Sarah mentined that she wuld finish the prject by Friday at yesterday’s meeting.
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。分析这个句子，它可以拆分为主句“在昨天的会议上，Sarah提到”和从句“她会在周五前完成这个项目”，主句中的谓语应该是mentin（提到），整个句子使用一般过去时，故主句可翻译为Sarah mentined that... at yesterday’s meeting；从句应该使用过去将来时，翻译为she wuld finish the prject by Friday。故整句可翻译为Sarah mentined that she wuld finish the prject by Friday at yesterday’s meeting.
64. 大家认为不犯错的人通常是什么都不做的人。(关系代词引导的定语从句) (汉译英)
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【答案】Peple think that thse wh dn’t make mistakes are usually thse wh d nthing.
【详解】考查短语、时态、宾语从句和定语从句。“大家”用名词peple，在句中作主语；“认为”用动词think，后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that或省略。“……的人”用不定代词thse，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导；“犯错”用短语make mistakes；“什么都不做”翻译为d nthing。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Peple think that thse wh dn’t make mistakes are usually thse wh d nthing.
65. 我依旧记得表演结束时观众们起立鼓掌的场景。(关系副词引导的定语从句) (汉译英)
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【答案】I still remember the scene where the audience std up and clapped at the end f the perfrmance.
【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意及题目要求可知，可以将它拆分成主句“我依旧记得场景”和从句“表演结束时观众们起立鼓掌”，“场景”翻译为scene，主句陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时，可以翻译为I still remember the scene；从句使用一般过去时，其中“鼓掌”翻译为clap，从句可以翻译为the audience std up and clapped at the end f the perfrmance。先行词scene在从句中充当地点状语，应该使用关系副词where引导从句。故翻译为I still remember the scene where the audience std up and clapped at the end f the perfrmance.
第四部分：写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，本周你班的主题班会聚焦的话题是“What’s yur pinin abut plastic surgery (整容手术)?”请你就此写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.阐述理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My pinin abut plastic surgery
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【答案】 My pinin abut plastic surgery
Hell, everyne! Tday, I’d like t share my pinin n plastic surgery. Persnally, I believe that underging plastic surgery shuld be a persnal chice. It can enhance ne’s cnfidence and imprve self-esteem, especially fr thse wh have experienced trauma r have cngenital defects. Hwever, it’s crucial t understand the risks invlved and nt t becme verly reliant n it fr self-wrth. Ultimately, whether t pursue plastic surgery r nt shuld be based n infrmed decisins and persnal cmfrt. Thank yu fr listening!