2024-2025学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级上期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级上期末(解析版)英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，语言基础知识，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题 (共50分)
一、听力(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
略
二、单项填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. When the wind cmes in autumn, leaves begin t fall and fly in all ________. Maybe that is why Americans call autumn “fall”.
A. waysB. degreesC. directinsD. changes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：秋天风来的时候，树叶开始飘落，飞向四面八方。也许这就是为什么美国人称秋天为“fall”。
考查名词辨析。ways方法；degrees度；directins方向；changes变化。根据“leaves begin t fall and fly in all...”可知，此处表示“树叶开始飘落，飞向四面八方”。故选C。
2. —In sme zs, mnkeys have t d tricks fr ver 10 hurs a day.
—________! We shuld nt treat animals like that.
A. What a jbB. What a result
C. What a shameD. What a habit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在一些动物园，猴子每天必须表演超过10个小时的把戏。——真丢脸！我们不应该这样对待动物。
考查情景交际。What a jb多么好的工作；What a result多么好的结果；What a shame真丢脸；What a habit多么好的习惯。根据“We shuld nt treat animals like that.”可知，此处是对让猴子表演10多个小时的把戏这一行为感到羞愧，C选项符合语境。故选C。
3. —David, what is yur plan fr the cming winter hliday?
—I ________ g skiing in Harbin with my parents, but I am nt sure.
A. mayB. needC. shuldD. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——大卫，你的寒假计划是什么？——我可能会和我的父母去哈尔滨滑雪，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；shuld应该；must必须。根据“but I am nt sure”可知，表示可能但不确定，要用may。故选A。
4. Many turists chse Nanjing because f its famus places f interest. ________, delicius fd here is anther reasn.
A. OtherwiseB. Instead
C. HweverD. Mrever
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多游客选择南京是因为它的名胜古迹。此外，这里的美食是另一个原因。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Instead替代；Hwever然而；Mrever此外。根据“delicius fd here is anther reasn.”可知，除了名胜古迹以外，南京的美食也很吸引游客，副词mrever符合语境。故选D。
5. The wind ________ hard utside when the ld man gt up and clsed the windws.
A. blwsB. was blwing
C. is blwingD. will blw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当老人站起来关上窗户时，外面风刮得很大。
考查动词时态。blws刮，动词单三；was blwing过去进行时；is blwing现在进行时；will blw一般将来时。根据“gt up and clsed”可知，此句为一般过去时态。结合句意可知，空处表示老人起来关窗的时候，外面正刮大风。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态。故选B。
6. —Kate, is Ma Lng ppular amng yung peple?
—Of curse. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China.
A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Kate，马龙在年轻人中受欢迎吗？——当然。我认为在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了。
考查比较级。gd好的；better更好的；bad坏的；wrse更糟的。根据“is Ma Lng ppular amng yung peple?”以及“Of curse”可知是指在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了，需用比较级。故选B。
7. —Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing!
—N wrries. The gvernment is taking actin ________ them frm hurting peple.
A. t prtectB. prtecting
C. t preventD. preventing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——桑迪，南京又出现了几只野猪！——别担心。政府正在采取措施防止它们伤害他人。
考查非谓语动词。“take actin t d smething”是固定搭配，表示“采取行动去做某事”。故选C。
8. —During breaks, mst f us have fun playing ________ Andy is always learning.
—All wrk and n play make Jack a dull by. I think Andy shuld have a rest.
A. sinceB. ifC. afterD. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——休息时，我们大多数人都玩得很开心，而安迪则一直在学习。——只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。我认为安迪应该休息一下。
考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；while然而。根据“During breaks, mst f us have fun playing …Andy is always learning.”可知，此处表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
9. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily n the playgrund.”?
A. Sme children are playing ftball.
B. They are passing the ball t each ther.
C. The cach teaches them t wrk as a team.
D. They are listening carefully arund the cach.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。”相同？
考查句子结构。选项A是主语+谓语+宾语结构；选项B是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语结构；选项C是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；选项D是主语+谓语+状语。所给句子“The children are playing happily n the playgrund.”是主语+谓语+状语结构，其中The children是主语，谓语是are playing happily，n the playgrund是状语。故选D。
10. Read the instructin n the clthes, we knw that ________.
A. wash at 30°C t help the envirnment
B. peple must wash cttn clthes at 30℃
C. peple can nly wash the clthes by hand
D. wash different clurs at different temperatures
【答案】A
【解析】句意：阅读衣服上的说明，我们知道在30°C下洗涤对环境有帮助。
考查常识。wash at 30°C t help the envirnment在30°C下清洗，以保护环境；peple must wash cttn clthes at 30℃人们必须在30℃下洗棉质衣服；peple can nly wash the clthes by hand人们只能用手洗衣服；wash different clurs at different temperatures在不同温度下清洗不同颜色的衣物。根据“Think abut the envirnment! Save energy and wash at 30°C”可知想想环境，节约能源，在30°C下清洗衣服。故选A。
三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a teenager, I fell in lve with birds and birdwatching. Fr my 13th birthday, I received my first “real” binculars. Grwing up near Cnwy Muntain in Nrth Wales gave me the perfect place t ____11____ and learn abut birds. The muntain was surrunded (环绕) by beautiful frests and fields, which were ____12____ t many different species (物种). I ften birdwatched alne ____13____ it wasn’t “cl” at schl. Birdwatching made me happy and helped me get away frm prblems at hme. It was my way f finding peace and quiet.
At schl, I smetimes gt in ____14____ fr “daydreaming” because I was watching birds utside the classrm windw. I wuld ften get distracted (分心的) by the birds flying by, making it ____15____ t listen t the teacher carefully. I als kept ntes abut the birds I saw. I made sme mistakes as I was still learning abut the different species. Hwever, each mistake was an imprtant ____16____, and I always wanted t be better.
One summer, my family visited the Scttish Highlands, and I was excited t see new birds. I studied a bird bk with maps t prepare, ____17____ f seeing rare birds like the Osprey. I finally saw ne thrugh my binculars, and a warden (看门人) let me use a special ne fr a ____18____. It was amazing and felt like a dream cme true. Later, in mid-Wales, we searched fr a Red Kite, a rare bird at the time. After days f trying, we ____19____ saw ne flying ver a hill. That unfrgettable mment stays with me all my life.
Lking back, birdwatching is much easier tday. There’s mre infrmatin, and yung birdwatchers can talk with each ther easily. I hpe mre yung peple can ____20____ the jy f birdwatching, just like I did. Hpefully, these days, it is easier t meet ther yung birdwatchers. I d hpe s.
11. A. watchB. saveC. cllectD. feed
12. A. hmeB. fdC. friendsD. treats
13. A. butB. sC. becauseD. if
14. A. needB. dangerC. actinD. truble
15. A. bringB. easy
C. hardD. interesting
16. A. skillB. lessnC. habitD. tip
17. A. dreamingB. hearingC. speakingD. hping
18. A. pictureB. lkC. stayD. rest
19. A. mainlyB. slwlyC. nearlyD. finally
20. A. sendB. findC. faceD. describe
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者对观鸟的热爱，并介绍了自己的观鸟经历，最后表达了希望更多年轻人能体验观鸟乐趣的愿望。
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
【11题详解】
句意：在北威尔士的康威山附近长大，给了我一个完美的地方来观看和了解鸟类。
watch观看；save拯救；cllect收集；feed喂养。根据“and learn abut birds”可知是观察和了解鸟类。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：这座山被美丽的森林和田野环绕，这些地方是许多不同物种的家园。
hme家；fd食物；friends朋友；treats款待。根据“t many different species”可知森林和田野是许多不同物种的家园。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我常常独自观鸟，因为在学校这并不“酷”。
but但是；s因此；because因为；if如果。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：在学校，我有时会因为“做白日梦”而陷入麻烦，因为我总是看教室窗外的鸟。
need需要；danger危险；actin行动；truble麻烦。根据“because I was watching birds utside the classrm windw”可知在上课时总是看鸟，这让作者陷入麻烦。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我常常会被飞过的鸟分心，这使得我很难认真听老师讲课。
bring无聊的；easy容易的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“t listen t the teacher carefully.”可知是经常被鸟分心，所以很难认真听讲。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，每一个错误都是一堂重要的课，我总是想做得更好。
skill技能；lessn课程；habit习惯；tip小贴士。根据“and I always wanted t be better.”可知每次错误都是重要的课程。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我研究了一本带有地图的鸟类书籍来准备，希望能看到像鹗这样的稀有鸟类。
dreaming梦想；hearing听；speaking说；hping希望。根据“f seeing rare birds like the Osprey”可知是希望看到稀有鸟类，dream f“梦想”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我终于通过望远镜看到了一只，一位看门人还让我用一个特别的望远镜来仔细观察。
picture图片；lk看；stay停留；rest休息。根据“I finally saw ne thrugh my binculars, and a warden (看门人) let me use a special ne fr”可知是通过一个特别的望远镜来观看。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：经过几天的尝试，我们终于看到一只飞过山丘。
mainly主要地；slwly慢慢地；nearly几乎；finally最终。根据“saw ne flying ver a hill”可知是最终发现了一只红鸢。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我希望更多的年轻人能够发现观鸟的乐趣，就像我一样。
send发送；find发现；face面对；describe描述。根据“the jy f birdwatching”可知是发现观鸟的乐趣。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. Befre a typhn cmes int being, which f the fllwing happen first?
A. Big thunderstrms take place.B. Misture turns t heat.
C. Mre air gets int the middle.D. Winds lift up misture.
22. What can we learn frm this reading material?
A. Dn’t drink bttled water after a typhn.
B. Bebinca is the strngest typhn in China.
C. Every typhn name can be used nly nce.
D. Typhn eyes are in the middle f the strms.
23. This reading material may cme frm _______.
A. a travel guideB. a stry bk
C. a weather reprtD. a gegraphy magazine
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关台风的信息。
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Typhns start ut as big thunderstrms ver the cean”可知，在台风形成之前，会发生大雷雨。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片以及“As mre heat and air cme tgether in the middle f the strm, a typhn is ‘brn’.”可推测，台风眼位于风暴中心。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关台风的信息，包括台风的形成和台风名称的来源等，这些信息更适合出现在科普性质的出版物中，如地理杂志。故选D。
B
Leisure
What is this life if, full f care,
We have n time t stand and stare.
N time t stand beneath the bughs,
And stare as lng as sheep r cws.
N time t see, when wds we pass,
Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass.
N time t see, in brad daylight,
Streams full f stars, like skies at night.
N time t turn at Beauty’s glance,
And watch her feet, hw they can ▲ .
N time t wait till her muth can.
Enrich that smile her eyes began.
A pr life this if, full f care,
We have n time t stand and stare.
—— By William Henry Davies (1871-1940)
stare凝视；bugh大树枝；beauty美人；glance一瞥
24. Which f the fllwing wrds can we put in ▲ ?
A. smileB. dressC. careD. dance
25. Which picture cmes t yur mind after reading the pem?
A. B.
C. D.
26. What is the main idea f the pem?
A. Peple shuld wrk hard.B. Animals are ur friends.
C. Busy life makes us miss jys.D. Prtecting nature is ur duty.
【语篇解读】本文是一首诗，表达了对忙碌生活的反思，强调因忙碌而错过的一些生活乐趣。
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“watch her feet, hw they can…”可知，此处可以看出诗人意图描述脚的某种姿态，而dance“跳舞”最符合诗歌的意境，表明一种轻盈且具有美感的动作。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass”和“Streams full f stars, like skies at night.”可知，诗歌描绘了自然景象，如树枝、松鼠、溪流等，与第一幅图画中松鼠、大树和田园风光的场景一致。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，诗歌表达了对忙碌生活的反思，强调因忙碌而错过的一些生活乐趣，选项C最符合诗歌主旨。故选C。
C
What Is Harvest? Harvest is the time f year when crps planted in spring are ready t be cllected. Lng ag, a gd harvest meant there wuld be enugh fd fr the lng winter mnths. The whle cmmunity wuld wrk tgether t harvest the crps and celebrate. With n supermarkets, the harvest was the nly surce (来源) f fd s a gd harvest was fr everyne t celebrate.
When Is Harvest?
Harvest seasn in the UK begins at the end f August r the start f September. In years gne by, there was an ancient festival called Lammas t celebrate the beginning f harvest. But it has always been the end that sees the mst exciting mment f the harvest.
In the past, the harvest wuld nt end until the last sheaf (捆) f the crp arrived at the village and there was ften a great parade (游行) t welcme it.
In mre mdern times, the celebratins f the harvesting fall n the Harvest Festival, which is n the Sunday clsest t the Harvest Mn. They include Saint Michael’s Mass n 29th September.

In the past, the arrival f the last crp meant the beginning f the Harvest Supper. A big meal f meats, vegetables, fruits and puddings wuld be shared by the cmmunity. Everyne, ld r yung, rich r pr, jined in with singing, dancing and games.
In mre recent years, the Harvest Festival has been mainly celebrated by schls and ther places. In sme schls, children are ften asked t bring fd t be shared ut t thse wh need it in the lcal cmmunity. Decratins f fruits and grains can be fund in the Twn Hall and there are sngs, reading that give thanks fr the harvest.
27. When des the harvest seasn in the UK usually begin?
A. At the start f August.B. At the end f August.
C. In the middle f September.D. At the end f September.
28. Why was a gd harvest s imprtant lng ag?
A. Because it culd let peple change fr different things.
B. Because it brught peple gd luck fr the whle year.
C. Because it culd let mre peple live in the cmmunity.
D. Because it was the nly way t keep enugh fd fr winter.
29. Hw d children celebrate the Harvest Festival in schls?
A. Singing, dancing, and games.B. Sharing a meal with classmates.
C. Bringing fd t peple in need.D. Decrating with fruits and grains.
30. Which title can be put in the blank ▲ ?
A. Hw t Celebrate Harvest?B. Why d Peple Celebrate Harvest?
C. Wh Celebrates Harvest?D. Where t Hld Harvest Celebratins?
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了收获节。
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harvest seasn in the UK begins at the end f August r the start f September.”可知，英国的收获季节从8月底或9月初开始。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lng ag, a gd harvest meant there wuld be enugh fd fr the lng winter mnths.”可知，很久以前，一个好收成如此重要是因为有足够的食物度过漫长的冬季。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme schls, children are ften asked t bring fd t be shared ut t thse wh need it in the lcal cmmunity.”可知，孩子们在学校里通过分给当地社区需要食物的人来庆祝收获节。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读倒数第二自然段可知，本段主要讲了如何庆祝收获节。故选A。
Argyle (菱形)-Left and Argyle-Right were the clsest f scks. They lked ut fr each ther all the time, which was nt easy. Jimmy, whse feet they clthed, was always drpping them. Often, Argyle-Left fund himself under the bed, while Argyle-Right was in a trainer.
“Right! Where are yu?” Argyle-Left cried.
“Left! In the trainer.” Argyle-Right replied.
One day, after the laundry (洗好的衣物) was put away, and all the scks smelled gd and felt pleased, Argyle-Left culd nt find Argyle-Right. He asked every sck in the drawer (抽屉) where Argyle-Right culd be. But nbdy knew where he was.
“Yu’ re alne nw,” they tld him. “Argyle-Right has gne t the Laundry (洗衣房), a dark place where scks disappear (消失)”.
“And yu better watch ut,” said Herringbne (人字形)-Left. “Jimmy’ s mm always thrws the lne (单个的) sck away. It almst happened t me. But I clung (紧抓) t Underwear, s Mm culdn’t find me.”
Argyle-Left’s heart went bing-bang. He felt as if a big hle had pened in his weave. N! Argyle-Right culd nt be gne frever. Argyle-Left climbed ut f the sck drawer and searched many places by himself: the living rm, the kitchen, even Mm’s bedrm. “Right, Right, where are yu?”
Finally, he reached the laundry, where Washing Machine and Dryer lived.
“Right-are yu here?”
“Left-I’m stuck.” Argyle-Right’s vice came frm deep within Washer.
Argyle-Left climbed up Washer. Deep and dark! What t d? He thught fr a while, then pulled up his thread t save Argyle-Right. It wrked.
“Left, Left!” said Right.
“Right, Right!” said Left.
A nyln sck that lked just like Herringbne-Left—it was the lst Herringbne-Right.
S he was in the Very Mst Ultimate Laundry, t!
“Take me t my Left, please.” said Herringbne-Right. And they did just that.
31. Which sck is lst at the beginning f the stry?
A. Argyle-Left.B. Argyle-Right.
C. Herringbne-Left.D. Herringbne-Right.
32. What d yu knw abut Argyle-Left frm the underlined sentence “He felt as if a big hle had pened in his weave.”?
A. He was happy and excited.B. He was sad and angry.
C. He was afraid and wrried.D. He was easy and pleased.
33. What happened in the stry? Put the fllwing events in the crrect rder.
①Argyle-Left reached the laundry.
②Argyle-Left saved Argyle-Right:
③Argyle-Left climbed ut f the sck drawer.
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ②①③D. ③①②
34. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Argyle-Left fund and saved Argyle-Right in the drawer.
B. Argyle-Right wanted t be tgether with Herringbne-Right.
C. Jimmy’s carelessness ften kept scks away frm each ther.
D. Jimmy’s mm threw away bth Argyle-Left and Herringbne-Left.
35. What’s the best title fr the stry?
A. The lne sckB. The fight f scks
C. The jurney f a sckD. Jimmy and his scks
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Argyle-Left寻找并拯救Argyle-Right的故事。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Argyle-Left culd nt find Argyle-Right.”可知，Argyle-Left找不到Argyle-Right了。也就是说，Argyle-Right这只袜子丢了。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据画线句“He felt as if a big hle had pened in his weave.”可知，Argyle-Left此时非常担心Argyle-Right，好像自己的编织上开了一个大洞一样，说明他此时感到害怕和担心。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Argyle-Left climbed ut f the sck drawer and searched many places by himself”可知，Argyle-Left爬出袜子抽屉是第一个事件；根据第八段中的“Finally, he reached the laundry”可知，Argyle-Left到达洗衣房是第二个事件；根据倒数第六段中的“He thught fr a while, then pulled up his thread t save Argyle-Right. It wrked.”可知，Argyle-Left救了Argyle-Right是第三个事件。所以正确的顺序是③①②。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Jimmy, whse feet they clthed, was always drpping them.”可知，Jimmy的粗心大意总是让袜子们彼此分开。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Argyle-Left寻找并拯救Argyle-Right的故事，Argyle-Left的旅程贯穿全文，所以最适合做标题的是“The jurney f a sck”。故选C。
非选择题(共50分)
五、语言基础知识(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。
36. Ann lked ________ (到处) fr her keys, but she culdn’t find them.
【答案】everywhere
【解析】句意：Ann到处寻找她的钥匙，但是她没有找到。everywhere“到处”，副词。故填everywhere。
37. Please fill in the frm if yu want t________ (加入) ur Reading Club.
【答案】jin
【解析】句意：如果你想加入我们的阅读俱乐部，请填写表格。根据句意，“加入”对应的英文是动词“jin”，表示成为某个组织或团体的成员。此处为动词原形，用在“if yu want t”结构中。故填jin。
38. Mr. Green ften says, “We can fail, but we can’t ________ (接受) nt trying.”
【答案】accept
【解析】句意：格林先生常说：“我们可以失败，但我们不能接受不去尝试。”空处位于情态动词can’t后，填动词原形。“接受”用accept，动词原形。故填accept。
39. It’s ________ (安全的) t hide under a strng desk when an earthquake happened.
【答案】safe
【解析】句意：当地震发生时，躲在坚固的桌子下面是很安全的。空处需用形容词safe“安全的”作表语。故填safe。
40. —Ms. Wang, we didn’t get the gld medal.
—Cme n, guys. The secnd place is als a gd ________ (结果).
【答案】result
【解析】句意：——王老师，我们没有获得金牌。——加油，伙计们。第二名也是一个不错的结果。结果：result，a后加可数名词单数。故填result。
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。
41. The Sahara Desert is ________ (large) desert in the wrld.
【答案】the largest
【解析】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。空处位于名词desert前，填形容词作定语；根据“in the wrld”可知，空处填形容词最高级。large“大的”，形容词，最高级为largest。位于句中，形容词最高级前加the。故填the largest。
42. In the daytime, it’s ________ (sun) in the Sahara all year rund.
【答案】sunny
【解析】句意：白天，撒哈拉一年四季都是阳光明媚的。“it’s”后应跟形容词作表语，sun对应的形容词是sunny“阳光明媚的”，故填sunny。
43. It is a very difficult place fr plants and animals ________ (live).
【答案】t live
【解析】句意：这是一个动植物难以生存的地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“place”，表示难以生存的地方，故填t live。
44. ________ (nt eat) t much in the desert, r yu’ ll feel quite thirsty.
【答案】Dn’t eat
【解析】句意：在沙漠里不要吃太多，否则你会感到很渴。此题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为“dn’t＋动词原形”，故填Dn’t eat。
45. Eating a little bit each time can stp yurself frm ________ (feel) t hungry.
【答案】feeling
【解析】句意：每次吃一点可以防止你感觉太饿。固定短语stp sb frm ding sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，stp后跟动名词。故填feeling。
请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5 的相应横线上。
Isn’t it amazing that s many animals d nt like t stay in ne place? Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. They mve ____46____: mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded (拥挤的).
When cld weather cmes, many birds mve t warmer places t find fd. Sme fish give birth ____47____ and mve t cld water t feed. The mst famus migratin (迁徙) is prbably the migratin f fish, which is called “salmn”. These fish are brn in fresh water but they travel many miles t salt water. There they ____48____ their life. When it is cld, they will return t their birthplace in fresh water. Then they give birth and die. In nrthern Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when they becme t crwded. They ____49____ dwn t the lw land.
Recently, scientists have studied the migratin f a kind f lbster. Every year, when the seasn f the bad weather arrives, the lbsters ____50____ and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean. Nbdy knws why they d this, and nbdy knws where they g.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了许多动物的迁徙现象，探讨了它们迁徙的不同原因和方式。
【答案】46. fr different reasns
47. in warm water
48. spend 49. mve
50. get int a lng line
【46题详解】
句意：它们以不同的原因迁徙。根据下文“mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded”及备选词组可知，动物迁徙的原因有很多，fr different reasns“为了不同的原因”，故填fr different reasns。
【47题详解】
句意：一些鱼在温暖的水中分娩，移到冷水区域觅食。根据“give birth”和“mve t cld water”及备选词组可知，鱼在温暖的水中繁殖，in warm water“在温暖的水中”，故填in warm water。
【48题详解】
句意：这些鱼在咸水中度过它们的一生。根据“There they…their life.”可知是指在咸水中度过它们的一生。“spend”表达“度过”的含义，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。
【49题详解】
句意：它们会迁移到低地。根据“They leave their muntain hmes when they becme t crwded.”及备选词组可知，这里描述的是动物为避开拥挤的环境而移动，动词“mve”表示这种迁徙。主语是they，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填mve。
【50题详解】
句意：每年，当恶劣天气季节到来时，龙虾开始排长队走过海底。根据原文中的“the start t walk acrss the flr f the cean”及所给词汇可以推测，龙虾会排成长队，“get int a lng line”符合语境，表示“排成长队”。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填get int a lng line。
D) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。
51. 玄武湖公园是观鸟的一个好的地方。(birdwatching)
______________________________________________________
【答案】Xuanwu Lake Park is a gd place fr birdwatching.
【解析】玄武湖公园：Xuanwu Lake Park；好的地方：a gd place；观鸟：birdwatching。根据题干内容可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是个地方，be动词用is，介词fr表示“为了”；birdwatching作介词宾语。故填Xuanwu Lake Park is a gd place fr birdwatching。
52. 成千上万的鸟儿在这里过冬。(thusands f)
______________________________________________________
【答案】Thusands f birds spend the winter here.
【解析】Thusands f “成千上万的”，修饰可数名词birds“鸟儿”；spend the winter“过冬”；here“在这里”。根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时。故填Thusands f birds spend the winter here.
53. 它们以昆虫和植物为食。(live n)
______________________________________________________
【答案】They live n insects and plants.
【解析】描述事实用一般现在时。它们：they，主格作主语，位于句首首字母大写；以……为食：live n，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。昆虫：insect，可数名词，用复数形式的insects；和：and；植物：plant，可数名词，用复数形式的plants。故填They live n insects and plants.
54. 很多鸟儿全年都住在这里。(all year rund)
______________________________________________________
【答案】Many birds live here all year rund.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是many birds，谓语动词用原形live，地点状语是here；全年：all year rund。故填Many birds live here all year rund.
55. 对我们来说，能为保护鸟类做点事很重要。(prtect)
______________________________________________________
【答案】It’s imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect birds.
【解析】做某事对某人来说是…… It’s+ adj. fr sb. +t d sth；对我们来说fr us；做点事 d smething；保护鸟类prctect birds；“imprtant”为形容词“重要的”，故填It’s imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect birds.
六、阅读填空 (共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，10题答案不超过 6个单词； 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为11-10的相应横线上。
Wd carving
Wd carving (木雕) is a traditinal craft (手艺) f turning wd int sculptures (雕塑作品) r ther useful things. It’s abut using special tls t make wd cme t life by cutting, shaping and smthing (使平滑) it. Peple started carving wd using tls like stnes and bnes in ancient times. A wd carving needs lts f care because wd can easily break if peple dn’t d it gently. Wd carving is used t make furniture, sculptures and s n. These carvings als make spaces like hmes r ffices lk beautiful, cmfrtable and natural.
Bamb weaving
Bamb weaving (竹编) is anther traditinal craft. Peple split (劈) bamb int strips and use them t make all kinds f tls and fun things. Making things frm bamb takes lts f steps, like chsing the right bamb, splitting it, weaving it tgether, and clring it. Each step needs a lt f skills and is dne by hand. The bamb is strng but easy t bend (弯曲), making it perfect fr making strng cntainers (容器). In Chinese culture, bamb has many imprtant meanings.
Embridery
Embridery (刺绣) is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线), making pretty designs. Chinese embridery has been arund fr mre than 2,000 years. It has fur main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. The dragn and phenix designs n the sft bedding make Shu embridery ppular. Xiang embridery uses a special way t shw strng animals like lins and tigers. Als, peple turn paintings and phts int embridery wrks, making it lk like a painting frm far away. Embridery has always been an imprtant trade, especially during the Silk Rad days.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的中国传统工艺品。
【答案】56. kinds
57. wd 58. break
59. beautify
60. Bamb 61. bamb strips
62. perfect
63. histry
64. designs
65. They are wnderful.
【56题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的中国传统工艺品，分别为木雕、竹编和刺绣。kind“种类”，位于three后，用复数的kinds。故填kinds。
【57题详解】
根据“Wd carving is a traditinal craft f turning wd int sculptures r ther useful things.”可知，木雕用木头制作雕塑或其他有用的东西。wd“木头”。故填wd。
【58题详解】
根据“A wd carving needs lts f care because wd can easily break if peple dn’t d it gently.”可知，一个小错误可能会导致木雕破损。make sth d“使某物……”。空处填动词原形。break“破损”，动词。故填break。
【59题详解】
根据“These carvings als make spaces like hmes r ffices lk beautiful, cmfrtable and natural.”可知，木雕可以帮助美化我们的生活空间。help d sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词原形。beautify“美化”，动词。故填beautify。
【60题详解】
根据“Bamb weaving is anther traditinal craft.”可知，竹编是一种传统工艺。Bamb“竹子”，对照其他栏信息，此处首字母大写。故填Bamb。
【61题详解】
根据“Peple split bamb int strips and use them t make all kinds f tls and fun things.”可知，我们用竹条制作了许多竹工具和有趣的东西。bamb strips“竹条”。故填bamb strips。
【62题详解】
根据“The bamb is strng but easy t bend, making it perfect fr making strng cntainers”可知，竹子是制作容器的最佳材料。perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。
【63题详解】
根据“Chinese embridery has been arund fr mre than 2,000 years.”可知，刺绣有着2000多年的悠久历史。histry“历史”。故填histry。
【64题详解】
根据“Embridery is like drawing with needles and threads, making pretty designs.”和“The dragn and phenix designs n the sft bedding make Shu embridery ppular. Xiang embridery uses a special way t shw strng animals like lins and tigers.”可知，人们在刺绣设计图纸中加入中国传统元素。designs“设计图纸”。故填designs。
【65题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。注意不要超过6个单词。参考答案为They are wnderful.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
Fairies (仙女) must have a pet friend. Sme nly stay with them; thers are mre u____66____. Wenda was very lucky t have a clever cat called Caldr. Every time she tried t d smething that ther fairies did, she wuld make a mistake, but her clever cat was a____67____ there t help her ut.
Wenda was terrible fr never ding things as c____68____ as she shuld, but she was always trying t help peple when she culd.
She nce tried t help her neighbur g____69____ sme beautiful flwers in her garden. She m____70____ up the ptin (药剂) and her neighbur sprayed (喷) it all ver the dry grass. I____71____ f beautiful flwers, thick vines (藤) grew up vernight and cvered the whle huse, keeping the light frm the windws. Caldr watched Wenda the whle time and knew e____72____ what she did wrng. He helped get the terrible garden back and taught Wenda t c____73____ the right ptin, and sn the garden was bursting (爆发) with clur and life.
Wenda nce wanted t hld a party fr all f her friends. But she frgt t send ut the invitatins s n____74____knew there even was a party. Caldr nticed that and sent ut mails at nce. Sn, the replies (回复) flded in letting him knw that everyne wuld be there. On the day f the party, Wenda nt nly frgt an alarm but slept until midday. L____75____ fr her, Caldr was up early, and prepared fr the big event.
All in all, Caldr was a clever cat and always came in handy!
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了仙女Wenda和她聪明的猫Caldr的故事，Caldr总是及时帮助Wenda纠正错误，无论是帮助邻居的花园恢复生机还是为Wenda的派对做准备。
【答案】66. (u)seful
67. (a)lways 68. (c)arefully
69. (g)rw 70. (m)ixed
71. (I)nstead
72. (e)xactly
73. (c)reate
74. (n)bdy
75. (L)uckily
【66题详解】
句意：有些只和他们待在一起；其他的更有用。根据“Sme nly stay with them; thers are mre”可知有些宠物朋友更有用，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填(u)seful。
【67题详解】
句意：每次她尝试做其他仙女做的事情时，她都会犯错误，但她的聪明猫总是在那里帮助她。根据“there t help her ut.”可知她的猫总会在她身边帮助她，always“总是”。故填(a)lways。
【68题详解】
句意：Wenda从不仔细做事，这让她很糟糕，但她总是在可能的时候尽力帮助别人。根据“she wuld make a mistake”可知她会犯错，所以做事的时候不认真，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。
【69题详解】
句意：她曾经试图帮助邻居在花园里种出美丽的花朵。根据“sme beautiful flwers”可知是种出美丽的花朵，grw“种植”，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(g)rw。
【70题详解】
句意：她调配了药剂，邻居把它喷在了干草上。根据“up the ptin”可知是调配药剂，mix up“调配”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ixed。
【71题详解】
句意：结果并没有开出美丽的花朵，而是长出了厚厚的藤蔓，一夜之间覆盖了整个房子，挡住了窗户的光线。根据“f beautiful flwers, thick vines (藤) grew up vernight”可知没有长出美丽的花朵，而是长出了厚厚的藤蔓，instead f“而不是”。故填(I)nstead。
【72题详解】
句意：Caldr一直在观察Wenda，知道她到底做错了什么。根据“what she did wrng”可知一直在观察她，所以知道她到底做错了什么，修饰动词用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。
【73题详解】
句意：他帮助把糟糕的花园恢复原状，并教Wenda调配正确的药剂，很快花园就充满了色彩和生机。根据“the right ptin”可知是帮助她创造出正确的药剂，create“创造”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。
【74题详解】
句意：但她忘了发送请柬，所以没有人知道有这个派对。根据“she frgt t send ut the invitatins”可知她忘记发请柬，所以没有人知道这个派对，nbdy“没有人”。故填(n)bdy。
【75题详解】
句意：幸运的是，Caldr起得很早，为这个大事件做好了准备。根据“Caldr was up early, and prepared fr the big event.”可知Caldr为这个大事件做好了准备，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填(L)uckily。
七、书面表达 (满分10分)
76. 四季更迭，为南京增添了无穷魅力。请根据学校英语社团公众号的征稿内容，写一篇英语征文稿，向大家介绍南京最美的季节。
The mst beautiful seasn in Nanjing
Dear Students,
Hi, everyne! The English Club is ging t recmmend Nanjing’s mst beautiful seasn t the public. We are happy t invite yu t write abut yur favrite seasn.
What’s the weather like in this seasn?
What d peple ften d in this seasn?
★Can yu ffer any advice t visitrs?
We are lking frward t yur beautiful writings
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数不少于70词。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
The mst beautiful seasn in Nanjing
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【答案】
The mst beautiful seasn in Nanjing
In my pinin, spring is the mst beautiful seasn in Nanjing.
The weather in spring is usually warm and sunny. The temperature is neither t high nr t lw. The gentle breeze makes peple feel extremely cmfrtable. The whle city cmes alive as flwers start t blm everywhere. The cherry blssms in Jiming Temple and the rape flwers in the suburbs create a sea f clrs, which is really a feast fr the eyes.
During spring, peple like t g utdrs. They ften have picnics in parks such as Xuanwu Lake Park and Zijin Muntain. Families and friends get tgether, enjying the beautiful scenery while sharing delicius fd. Sme peple als chse t g hiking t enjy the fresh air and the vitality f nature.
Fr visitrs, I suggest yu bring sme light clthes and cmfrtable shes. Yu can take a camera t capture the beautiful mments. It’s als a gd idea t try lcal snacks like salted duck eggs and duck bld vermicelli sup. They are really delicius and can let yu taste the unique flavr f Nanjing.
In cnclusin, spring in Nanjing is full f charm and vitality, attracting cuntless peple t enjy its beauty.mve spend in warm water get int a lng line fr different reasns
Three ____56____ f amazing traditinal crafts in China
Wd carving
It makes sculptures r ther useful things ut f ____57____.
One slight mistake may make wd carvings ____58____.
Wd carvings can help ____59____ ur living spaces.
____60____ weaving
A bamb weaving wrk needs fur steps.
Many bamb tls and fun things are made with ur ____61____
Bamb is the ____62____ material t make cntainers.
Embridery
It has a lng ____63____ f ver 2,000 years.
It has fur main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue.
Peple add traditinal Chinese things t embridery ____64____
Yur ideas
What d yu think f these traditinal crafts?
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