2024-2025学年山东省威海市高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省威海市高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recently Oxfrd Dictinaries released this year’s list f new wrds that due t ppular use had made their way int the dictinary; prf f their widespread existence.
Thinglish
Kids in 2025 find whle sentences difficult, s have dne away with verbs and adjectives cmpletely t cmmunicate using just nuns — via scial media platfrms. Mst parents d pint ut that teenagers have in fact been cmmunicating in single wrds fr decades, s this desn’t really feel t different.
Drnership
The infrmal “finders keepers” law that means if a drne (无人机) crash lands in yur backyard, then it’s yurs. Intended t be a respnse t wayward (任性的) and careless drne peratrs, gvernments have refused t make the law fficial, as they are cncerned it will encurage residents t actively try and bring dwn drnes by any means pssible.
Spuddite
A persn wh refuses t learn hw t use a ptat fr lighting. Als knwn as “starch-enemies”, these individuals are ften manufacturers (制造商) f light bulbs, wh have seen their market share decrease sharply ever since it was fund that ptates culd be used t light hmes, ffices and even streets. With a ptat using 733% less energy than an energy saving bulb, it’s nt hard t see why they’d be that frustrated…
1. What might be the main reasn behind the appearance f Thinglish?
A. The ease f language use.B. The lng-standing habit.
C. The decline in vcabulary.D. The veruse f scial media.
2. Wh might be called “starch enemies”?
A. Ptat farmers.B. Crashed drne keepers.
C. Light bulb prducers.D. Single-wrd cmmunicatrs.
3. Why are these wrds included in dictinaries?
A. Because f cultural influence.B. Because f their uniqueness.
C. Because f language evlutin.D. Because f their widespread usage.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个被收入《牛津词典》的新词。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Kids in 2025 find whle sentences difficult, s have dne away with verbs and adjectives cmpletely t cmmunicate using just nuns — via scial media platfrms. Mst parents d pint ut that teenagers have in fact been cmmunicating in single wrds fr decades, s this desn’t really feel t different.(2025年的孩子会发现完整的句子很困难，所以他们已经完全放弃了动词和形容词，只使用名词交流——通过社交媒体平台。大多数父母确实指出，青少年实际上几十年来一直在用单一的词语交流，所以这感觉上并没有太大的不同)”可知，Thinglish出现的主要原因是语言的易用性。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Als knwn as “starch-enemies”, these individuals are ften manufacturers (制造商) f light bulbs, wh have seen their market share decrease sharply ever since it was fund that ptates culd be used t light hmes, ffices and even streets.(这些人也被称为“淀粉敌人”，他们通常是灯泡的制造商，自从人们发现土豆可以用来为家庭、办公室甚至街道照明以来，他们的市场份额急剧下降)”可知，灯泡生产商可能被称为“淀粉敌人”。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently Oxfrd Dictinaries released this year’s list f new wrds that due t ppular use had made their way int the dictinary; prf f their widespread existence.(最近，《牛津词典》公布了今年因广泛使用而被收入词典的新词名单；证明其广泛存在)”可知，这些词被收录在字典里是因为它们的广泛使用。故选D。
B
When I first jined Facebk, I saw it as a cl way t keep in tuch with my friends and family. In the early days, I had largely psitive views and feelings when I went n the app. But ver time, things changed fr the wrse. Besides getting bred f the app, ther big prblems came up.
Firstly, Facebk weakened my creativity. Because I was spending s much time n Facebk, I wasn’t ding anywhere near as much as I culd have been with my big creative dreams and ideas. And even when I did, it was in service f scial media (fr example, I tk phts that wuld get likes frm my Facebk friends instead f what I actually wanted t capture).
Facebk als made me feel intense FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out), especially when I saw hw everyne else was ding. Fr example, I quit my jb and started my first business at a time when my friends were getting jb prmtins. While I knew that leaving my jb was the right lng-term decisin, I was als brke at the time. Cmbine that with thers getting pay rises, etc., and yu can see the prblem here.
I als felt like I had t pst whenever I did anything interesting. Fr example, if I was traveling, I had t tell my friends where I was ging. Since deleting Facebk, I’m much happier nt feeling like I need t share all f my life. This is ne f the biggest mistakes yu culd make n Facebk.
Deleting my Facebk accunt was a huge decisin, but I can say with certainty that it was ne f my best lng-term decisins. I have better relatinships with the peple wh matter, and I’m n lnger expsed t anywhere near as much negativity as I was. Nt versharing my persnal life is als a huge advantage. I suggest deleting yur accunt fr three mnths and seeing hw yu feel thereafter; if yu enjy yur life ffline, dn’t hesitate t permanently delete it.
4. Why did the authr start t use Facebk?
A. T strengthen bnds.B. T share updates.
C. T inspire creativity.D. T get latest news.
5. What made the authr feel FOMO?
A. Starting the first business.B. Nticing the gap with friends.
C. Struggling t make a living.D. Lsing track f frmer friends.
6. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. Sharing all the life.B. Psting smething interesting.
C. Deleting Facebk.D. Telling friends travel destinatins.
7. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T discuss scial media’s advance.B. T list negative effects f Facebk.
C. T recmmend a scial media detx.D. T urge immediate remval f Facebk.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者使用脸书（Facebk）的经历、感受以及最终决定删除脸书账户的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I first jined Facebk, I saw it as a cl way t keep in tuch with my friends and family.(当我第一次加入Facebk时，我认为这是一种与朋友和家人保持联系的很酷的方式)”可知，作者开始使用Facebk是为了加强联系。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Facebk als made me feel intense FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out), especially when I saw hw everyne else was ding. Fr example, I quit my jb and started my first business at a time when my friends were getting jb prmtins. While I knew that leaving my jb was the right lng-term decisin, I was als brke at the time. Cmbine that with thers getting pay rises, etc., and yu can see the prblem here.(Facebk也让我产生了强烈的FOMO（害怕错过），尤其是当我看到其他人是怎么做的时候。例如，当我的朋友们升职的时候，我辞去了工作，开始了我的第一次创业。虽然我知道，从长远来看，辞职是正确的决定，但当时我也身无分文。把这一点与其他人加薪等结合起来，你就能看到问题所在了)”可知，注意到与朋友之间的差距让作者产生了FOMO。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I als felt like I had t pst whenever I did anything interesting. Fr example, if I was traveling, I had t tell my friends where I was ging. Since deleting Facebk, I’m much happier nt feeling like I need t share all f my life.(我也觉得只要我做了什么有趣的事情，我就必须发布。例如，如果我要去旅行，我必须告诉我的朋友我要去哪里。自从删除了Facebk后，我更开心了，因为我不需要分享我所有的生活)”可知，作者曾经喜欢在Facebk上分享自己的生活，自从删除了Facebk后，不需要分享所有的生活了，所以作者认为在Facebk上可能犯的最大错误之一是分享生活。故划线词指的是“分享生活”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Deleting my Facebk accunt was a huge decisin, but I can say with certainty that it was ne f my best lng-term decisins. I have better relatinships with the peple wh matter, and I’m n lnger expsed t anywhere near as much negativity as I was. Nt versharing my persnal life is als a huge advantage. I suggest deleting yur accunt fr three mnths and seeing hw yu feel thereafter; if yu enjy yur life ffline, dn’t hesitate t permanently delete it.(删除我的Facebk账户是一个重大的决定，但我可以肯定地说，这是我最好的长期决定之一。我和重要的人有了更好的关系，我也不再像以前那样暴露在任何地方的消极情绪中。不过度分享我的个人生活也是一个巨大的优势。我建议删除你的账户三个月，然后看看你感觉如何；如果你喜欢离线生活，不要犹豫，把它永久删除吧)”以及文章主要讲述了作者使用脸书（Facebk）的经历、感受以及最终决定删除脸书账户的原因。可知，文章的目的是建议戒掉社交媒体。故选C。
C
Last year, the wrd t describe much f the rise in fd prices wuld have been “heatflatin”, as drught and high temperatures affected crp yields (生产量) arund the wrld, frm live il in Spain t cabbage in Suth Krea.
This year, we’re facing a different cncept. Let’s call it “sgflatin.” If heatflatin refers t price increases as a result f extremely high temperatures, sgflatin is brn ut f extreme precipitatin.
A reprt published in April shwed that while Eurpe experienced the highest number f days with extreme heat stress, it was als ne f the wettest perids n recrd fr many places.
Ptates are at the frefrnt f sgflatin. With just ne planting and ne harvest per year. the cnditins have t be just right. But last autumn pr weather cnditins frced harvesting t stp in Eurpe after just three weeks, as wet sil meant farmers culdn’t get crps ut f the grund.
Eurpeans eat amng the highest quantity f ptates per persn f any regin in the wrld — abut 90 kilgrams n average a year. English white ptat prices are up 81% year-ver-year, an all-time high. In Eurpe, the Netherlands and Belgium — tw key regins that grw prcessing ptates fr fries — were the wrst affected, with Dutch prcessing ptat prices at their highest level recrded fr US $397 per metric tn.
It’s nt just vegetables and grains affected by the wet weather. Livestck (家畜) farmers have seen high death rates in lambs, while dairy cws in affected areas are unable t be turned ut n grass reducing milk yields and raising prductin csts. Fd prductin has always been at the mercy f the elements. But Harry Campbell, a market analyst, said that, as cnsecutive (连续的) years f bad weather pile up, it’s increasingly hard t recver frm a pr seasn.
Supply chains will need t be mre flexible. and ultimately mre cmplex, t keep fd supplies secure at a time when ne supplier culd be facing flds and anther a serius drught.
8. What led t “sgflatin”?
A. Intense heat.B. Serius drught.C. Heavy rainfall. D. Severe insect damage.
9. What was the impact f bad weather n ptates in Eurpe?
A. Increased death rate.B. Delayed new planting.
C. Shrter grwth cycle.D. Shrter harvesting perid.
10. Hw will cnsecutive bad weather influence the fd supply?
A. It will lead t an increase in the variety f crps.
B. It will frce Eurpe t rely mre n fd imprts.
C. It will require simpler and mre flexible supply chains.
D. It will be harder fr crps and related industries t recver.
11. What might be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Frm Drught t FldB. Fd Shrtage n the Way
C. Saying Gdbye t Cheap ChipsD. Extreme Weather and Rising Prices
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了极端天气对农作物价格及供应链的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This year, we’re facing a different cncept. Let’s call it “sgflatin.” If heatflatin refers t price increases as a result f extremely high temperatures, sgflatin is brn ut f extreme precipitatin.(今年，我们面对的是一个不同的概念。我们称之为“水通胀”。如果热通胀指的是极端高温导致的价格上涨，那么极端降水就会导致水通胀)”可知，“sgflatin”是由于强降雨造成的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But last autumn pr weather cnditins frced harvesting t stp in Eurpe after just three weeks, as wet sil meant farmers culdn’t get crps ut f the grund.(但去年秋天，恶劣的天气条件迫使欧洲的收获仅仅进行了三周就停止了，因为潮湿的土壤意味着农民无法从地里收获庄稼)”可知，糟糕的天气缩短了欧洲土豆的收获期。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Harry Campbell, a market analyst, said that, as cnsecutive (连续的) years f bad weather pile up, it’s increasingly hard t recver frm a pr seasn.(但市场分析师哈里•坎贝尔表示，随着连续数年恶劣天气的累积，从一个糟糕的季节中恢复越来越困难)”可知，连续恶劣天气对食品供应的影响在于使农作物和相关产业恢复困难。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“This year, we’re facing a different cncept. Let’s call it “sgflatin.” If heatflatin refers t price increases as a result f extremely high temperatures, sgflatin is brn ut f extreme precipitatin.(今年，我们面对的是一个不同的概念。我们称之为“水通胀”。如果热通胀指的是极端高温导致的价格上涨，那么极端降水就会导致水通胀)”以及文章主要讲述了极端天气对农作物价格及供应链的影响。可知，D选项“极端天气和价格上涨”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
On a cld evening in 2016, Great Basin slipped ut f the shadws and apprached what lked like a metal cabinet lying n its side. The raccn culd smell cat fd within. but 12 latched (闩住) narrw drs blcked his entry.
S Great Basin jumped n the tp and began t fiddle (不停摆弄) with the latches upside dwn. He quickly pened ne f the drs and filled his belly.
Raccns — renwned fr their ability t jimmy their way int lcked garbage cans — have lng been knwn fr their cleverness. But researchers have little sense f hw clever they really are. A study published recently may change that.
Frm 2016 t 2017, Lauren Stantn, an eclgist wh was drawn by raccns’ quick ability t adapt t envirnments, and her clleagues placed six puzzle bxes in a residential backyard. Puzzle bxes are standard in cgnitin and behavir studies, where an animal claws, grabs, r fiddles with a single latched dr hiding sme fd. But the scientists designed a new type f bx with 24 fd-filled cmpartments (分隔层) rather than the typical single cmpartment, giving them mre data pints t see hw raccns might slve new prblems.
Cameras revealed sme surprises. In ne instance, a raccn pushes a skunk (臭鼬) ut f the way t fiddle with a difficult latch, then easily pens it. In anther, sme raccns wait near the puzzle bx until anther raccn slves it, pushing it aside and getting the reward withut any wrk. In all, abut 25% f the raccns were able t pen at least three drs, althugh that was nt as gd as the 65% bserved in the lab.
In 2017, Stantn’s team increased the difficulty level, intrducing a new puzzle with fur different types f lcks. Again, 25% f the raccns were successful, demnstrating flexibility in prblem-slving.
The findings culd help explain hw raccns thrive in urban settings, slving the many “puzzles” f an urban envirnment, says Blake Mrtn, an animal behavırist. “This is wnderful when studies cme ut like this, because it shws that we can d these studies in the wild, and we shuld be ding them.”
12. Why did Great Basin make great effrts t fiddle with the latches?
A. T have fun.B. T access the fd inside.
C. T escape frm danger.D. T attract ther raccns.
13. What did Lauren Stantn’s research fcus n abut raccns?
A. Their interactin patterns.B. Their prblem-slving abilities.
C. Their fd preferences.D. Their adaptability in the wild.
14. Hw did Lauren Stantn and her-clleagues test raccns’ ability t adapt?
A. By cmparing lab and field findings.B. By bserving behavirs via cameras.
C. By emplying standard puzzle bxes.D. By presenting increasingly challenging tasks.
15. What des Blake Mrtn think f Stantn’s studies?
A. They hld scientific value and shuld cntinue.
B. They need t invlve mre animal species in the wild.
C. They inspire new ways t deal with raccns in cities.
D. They ffer new insights int human-wildlife cexistence.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浣熊的聪明才智，特别是它们解决问题的能力，并通过劳伦·斯坦顿的研究来展示这一点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The raccn culd smell cat fd within, but 12 latched (闩住) narrw drs blcked his entry. (浣熊能闻到里面有猫粮的味道，但12扇闩着的窄门挡住了它的去路)”和第二段中的“S Great Basin jumped n the tp and began t fiddle (不停摆弄) with the latches upside dwn. He quickly pened ne f the drs and filled his belly. (于是Great Basin跳到上面，开始把门闩倒过来拨弄。它很快打开了一扇门，填饱了肚子)”可知，Great Basin努力摆弄闩锁是为了吃到里面的食物。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Frm 2016 t 2017, Lauren Stantn, an eclgist wh was drawn by raccns’ quick ability t adapt t envirnments, and her clleagues placed six puzzle bxes in a residential backyard. (2016年至2017年，生态学家劳伦·斯坦顿和她的同事在住宅后院放置了六个益智盒子，她被浣熊快速适应环境的能力所吸引)”和“But the scientists designed a new type f bx with 24 fd-filled cmpartments (分隔层) rather than the typical single cmpartment, giving them mre data pints t see hw raccns might slve new prblems. (但科学家们设计了一种新型盒子，里面有24个装满食物的隔层，而不是典型的单个隔层，这为它们提供了更多的数据点，来观察浣熊如何解决新问题)”可知，劳伦·斯坦顿的研究重点是浣熊解决问题的能力。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the scientists designed a new type f bx with 24 fd-filled cmpartments (分隔层) rather than the typical single cmpartment, giving them mre data pints t see hw raccns might slve new prblems. (但科学家们设计了一种新型的盒子，它有24个装满食物的隔间，而不是典型的单个隔间，这给了它们更多的数据点来观察浣熊如何解决新问题)”和第六段中的“In 2017, Stantn’s team increased the difficulty level, intrducing a new puzzle with fur different types f lcks. Again, 25% f the raccns were successful, demnstrating flexibility in prblem-slving.(2017年，斯坦顿的团队提高了难度级别，引入了一个带有四种不同类型锁的新谜题。同样，25%的浣熊成功了，表现出解决问题的灵活性)”可知，劳伦・斯坦顿和她的同事们通过提出越来越具有挑战性的任务来测试浣熊的适应能力。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中布莱克·莫顿的话“This is wnderful when studies cme ut like this, because it shws that we can d these studies in the wild, and we shuld be ding them.(这样的研究结果真是太棒了，因为它表明我们可以在野外进行这些研究，而且我们应该这样做)”可知，布莱克·莫顿认为斯坦顿的研究具有科学价值，应该继续进行。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During yur teenage years, yur bdy ges thrugh many changes, and yu may r may nt like hw yur bdy develps. Yu start frming an image f yur bdy. ___16___
Yu can develp either a psitive r negative bdy image, depending n yur mindset.
One f the majr cntributrs f a negative bdy image is peer pressure. Even if yu d nt think yu are being bullied by yur grup f friends, yu may be laughed at casually abut yur appearance r yu may simply ntice that they seem mre “perfect” than yu. This can have a negative impact n yur bdy image. ___17___ Often, an ideal bdy type is prmted heavily n scial netwrks. Culture may als have a negative impact n ne’s bdy image. If yur culture values a particular bdy image, then that wuld make yu unhappy if yu dn’t match it.
A negative bdy image increases the risk f unhealthy behavirs like extreme dieting, vereating, ver exercising, islatin, and risky surgeries. It als lwers life satisfactin and can lead t unhappiness. ___18___
T have a mre psitive bdy image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyne lked the same, the wrld wuld be a bring place. ___19___ Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s mre, mdels and celebrities yu see in the media may lk “perfect” fr the era, but, in fact, much f it is due t makeup, angles and lighting and Phtshp!
___20___ Avid cmmenting n thers’ lks, and yu will stp criticizing yurself t. If yu have peers wh cnstantly cmment abut yur appearance, it might be time t re-evaluate the cmpany yu keep.
Remember, yur bdy image is simply YOUR perceptin (感知) f yur bdy. This means YOU have the pwer t change this, even if yu d nt have the ability t change the perceptin f thers.
A. Yur bdy image is influenced by many factrs.
B. Anther majr factr is what is shwn in the media.
C. It is simply hw yu see, think and feel abut yurself.
D. Mre imprtantly, there is n such thing as a perfect bdy.
E. In general, the key t a psitive bdy image is self-acceptance.
F. Als, instead f fcusing n appearances, learn t value peple fr wh they really are.
G. Over fcusing n appearance can stp yu frm appreciating yur ther psitive qualities.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是身体形象以及应该如何正确看待身体形象。
【16题详解】
根据上文“During yur teenage years, yur bdy ges thrugh many changes, and yu may r may nt like hw yur bdy develps. Yu start frming an image f yur bdy.(在青少年时期，你的身体会经历很多变化，你可能喜欢也可能不喜欢你身体的发育方式。你开始形成自己身体的形象)”可知，本句承接上文，解释什么是身体形象。故C选项“简单地说，就是你如何看待、思考和感受自己”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One f the majr cntributrs f a negative bdy image is peer pressure. Even if yu d nt think yu are being bullied by yur grup f friends, yu may be laughed at casually abut yur appearance r yu may simply ntice that they seem mre “perfect” than yu. This can have a negative impact n yur bdy image.(负面身体形象的主要原因之一是同伴压力。即使你认为你没有被你的一群朋友欺负，你可能会随意被嘲笑你的外表，或者你可能只是注意到他们看起来比你更“完美”。这会对你的身体形象产生负面影响)”以及后文“Often, an ideal bdy type is prmted heavily n scial netwrks.(通常，理想的体型在社交网络上被大力宣传)”可知，后文主要说明了社交网络导致了负面身体形象，B选项中media对应后文scial netwrks。故B选项“另一个主要因素是媒体所展示的内容”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“A negative bdy image increases the risk f unhealthy behavirs like extreme dieting, vereating, ver exercising, islatin, and risky surgeries. It als lwers life satisfactin and can lead t unhappiness.(负面的身体形象会增加不健康行为的风险，比如极端节食、暴饮暴食、过度锻炼、孤立和危险的手术。它还会降低生活满意度，导致不快乐)”以及下一段“T have a mre psitive bdy image, first accept that we are all unique individuals.(要有一个更积极的身体形象，首先要接受我们都是独特的个体)”可知，上文主要说明了负面身体形象导致的负面影响，下一段提出了如何拥有积极的身体形象，故E选项“总的来说，积极的身体形象的关键是自我接纳”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“T have a mre psitive bdy image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyne lked the same, the wrld wuld be a bring place.(要有一个更积极的身体形象，首先要接受我们都是独特的个体。想象一下，如果每个人看起来都一样，这个世界将是一个无聊的地方)”以及后文“Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s mre, mdels and celebrities yu see in the media may lk “perfect” fr the era, but, in fact, much f it is due t makeup, angles and lighting and Phtshp!(审美标准一直在变化。更重要的是，你在媒体上看到的模特和名人可能看起来“完美”，但事实上，这很大程度上是由于化妆、角度、灯光和PS！)”可知，上文指出每个人看起来一样世界将会变得无聊，后文指出审美标准一直在变化，说明没有完全完美的身体，因为审美标准一直在变化。故D选项“更重要的是，没有完美的身材”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Avid cmmenting n thers’ lks, and yu will stp criticizing yurself t. If yu have peers wh cnstantly cmment abut yur appearance, it might be time t re-evaluate the cmpany yu keep.(避免评论别人的长相，你也会停止批评自己。如果你的同龄人经常评论你的外表，也许是时候重新评估一下你的伙伴了)”可知，本段主要说明了不应该评论别人的长相，即不要只关注外表，故F选项“另外，不要只关注外表，要学会珍视人们的内在”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I had the chance f attending a bird release event at the Carpenter Nature Center. This event nt nly recnfirmed my ___21___ in the resilience (韧性) f nature but als prvided a lt f inspiratin fr my art.
Several ___22___ birds, nurtured and cared fr by the devted staff at the Raptr Center, were abut t set ut n their jurney back t ___23___.
I culdn’t help but reflect n my wn ___24___ with the Raptr Center years ag, when I had the hnr f releasing a great wl int the wild. The memry kept ___25___ me f the prfund cnnectin that we share with the natural wrld.
During the recent event, alngside the bird release, there were als ambassadr (大使) birds present. These birds, ___26___ t return t the wild due t their injuries, ___27___ educatinal ambassadrs, enlightening the ___28___ abut the wnders f these grand creatures. It was during my interactin with ne f these ambassadrs that the seed f ___29___ fr my newest hawk painting was planted. The cmplicated details f its feathers, the piercing gaze, and the untamed (未被驯服的) spirit ___30___ my imaginatin, lighting a creative fire within me.
These experiences and the cntinuus study f wildlife lay the grundwrk fr my future ___31___. Each encunter with these creatures, whether in the wild r in the ___32___ f devted prfessinals, deepens my understanding f their cre. It ___33___ me t capture nt just their physical frm but als their ___34___.
As an artist, these encunters with wildlife fuel my ___35___ spirit and deepen my cnnectin t the natural wrld.
21. A. beliefB. successC. interestD. prgress
22. A. markedB. injuredC. trappedD. trained
23. A. safetyB. adventureC. freedmD. independence
24. A. dealB. discussinC. encunterD. experiment
25. A. infrmingB. warningC. cnvincingD. reminding
26. A. unwillingB. unableC. unhappyD. unlucky
27. A. serve asB. cmpete frC. turn tD. help with
28. A. staffB. artistsC. publicD. hunters
29. A. determinatinB. lveC. curisityD. inspiratin
30. A. challengedB. limitedC. capturedD. changed
31. A. plansB. chicesC. releasesD. artwrks
32. A. careB. presenceC. cntrlD. study
33. A. persuadesB. allwsC. frcesD. prmises
34. A. beautyB. spiritC. futureD. difference
35. A. creativeB. freeC. adventurusD. ptimistic
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有机会参加了在卡彭特自然中心举行的鸟类放飞活动，在和动物接触的过程中，动物也为作者的艺术创作提供了灵感。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事不仅再次确认了我对自然的韧性的信念，也为我的艺术提供了很多灵感。A. belief信念；B. success成功；C. interest兴趣；D. prgress进步。根据后文“in the resilience f nature”可知，指作者对自然的韧性的信念，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几只受伤的鸟，在猛禽中心敬业的工作人员的照顾和照顾下，即将踏上回归自由的旅程。A. marked明显的；B. injured受伤的；C. trapped被困住的；D. trained训练过的。根据后文“due t their injuries”可知，这里指几只受伤的鸟。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几只受伤的鸟，在猛禽中心敬业的工作人员的照顾和照顾下，即将踏上回归自由的旅程。A. safety安全；B. adventure冒险；C. freedm自由；D. independence独立。根据后文“t return t the wild”可知，鸟类最后要回归野外，即，踏上回归自由的旅程。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁回想起几年前与猛禽中心的邂逅，当时我有幸将一只大猫头鹰放归野外。A. deal交易；B. discussin讨论；C. encunter遇见；D. experiment实验。根据后文“when I had the hnr f releasing a great wl int the wild”以及“Each encunter with these creatures”可知，这里指回想起几年前与猛禽中心的邂逅，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：记忆不断提醒我，我们与自然世界有着深刻的联系。A. infrming通知；B. warning警告；C. cnvincing说服；D. reminding提醒。根据后文“me f the prfund cnnectin that we share with the natural wrld”可知，记忆提醒作者与自然世界有着深刻的联系，为remind sb. f sth.。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. unable不能的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. unlucky倒霉的。根据后文“t return t the wild due t their injuries”指这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A. serve as担任；B. cmpete fr争取；C. turn t求助于；D. help with帮助。根据后文“educatinal ambassadrs”可知，无法回到野外的鸟担任教育大使。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A. staff员工；B. artists艺术家；C. public公众；D. hunters猎人。根据上文“educatinal ambassadrs”以及后文“abut the wnders f these grand creatures”可知，这些鸟作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在我与其中一位大使的互动中，我最新的鹰画的灵感种子被种下了。A. determinatin决心；B. lve爱；C. curisity好奇心；D. inspiratin灵感。呼应上文“prvided a lt f inspiratin fr my art”可知，这里指和动物互动提供了灵感。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它羽毛上复杂的细节、锐利的目光和桀骜不驯的精神引起了我的想象力，点燃了我内心的创作之火。A. challenged挑战；B. limited限制；C. captured捕捉，引起；D. changed改变。根据后文“my imaginatin, lighting a creative fire within me”可知，鸟类的特性引起了作者的想象力，点燃了内心的创作之火。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历和对野生动物的持续研究为我未来的艺术品奠定了基础。A. plans计划；B. chices选择；C. releases释放；D. artwrks艺术品。根据上文“prvided a lt f inspiratin fr my art”可知，主要为作者未来的艺术品奠定了基础，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次与这些生物的接触，无论是在野外还是在专业人士的照顾下，都加深了我对它们核心的理解。A. care照料，护理；B. presence出席；C. cntrl控制；D. study学习。呼应上文“nurtured and cared fr by the devted staff”指这些生物在专业人士的照顾下，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能让我捕捉到他们的身体形态，还能捕捉到他们的精神。A. persuades说服；B. allws允许；C. frces迫使；D. prmises承诺。根据后文“me t capture nt just their physical frm”可知，这里指接触动物让作者捕捉到了这些动物的特点，应用allw sb. t d sth.。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能让我捕捉到他们的身体形态，还能捕捉到他们的精神。A. beauty美丽；B. spirit精神；C. future未来；D. difference差异。根据上文“the untamed spirit”以及“me t capture nt just their physical frm”可知，捕捉到的不仅是身体形态还有精神方面。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名艺术家，这些与野生动物的接触激发了我的创作精神，加深了我与自然世界的联系。A. creative创造性的；B. free自由的；C. adventurus冒险的；D. ptimistic乐观的。呼应上文“lighting a creative fire within me”可知，这里指这些与野生动物的接触激发了作者的创作精神，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：
Accrding t data frm Trip.cm, during this year’s Natinal Day hliday, peple have flcked t cities and attractins rich in cultural heritage, with a strng tendency ___36___ (explre) themes clsely related t culture. The fur mst ___37___ (search) themes highlight peple’s strng interest in “Traveling with Textbks,” ppular museums, music festivals and study turs.
“Traveling with Textbks” means parents taking their children t visit cities r sites ___38___ histrical events in the textbks tk place r that are featured in their schl materials. Fr instance, sme have traveled t Fenghuang Ancient Twn in central ___39___ (China) Hunan Prvince after reading Shen Cngwen’s “Brder Twn,” r visited Tsinghua University, inspired by renwned Chinese pet Zhu Ziqing’s “Mnlight ver the Ltus Pnd.”
Additinally, ___40___ (tur) has been heavily influenced by films and vide games. Fr example, fans f the TV series “T the Wnder” ___41___ (draw) t Altay, a cunty-level city in nrthwest Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, while sme explre Shanxi Prvince, inspired by the ppular game “Black Myth: Wukng.”
Visits t museums have als increased a lt. Fr instance, the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Prvince recently launched the cuntry’s first immersive VR experience f ___42___ archaelgical site, leading t tickets ___43___ (sell) ut during the hliday.
In recent years, as the ecnmy and sciety have rapidly develped, peple have placed ___44___ (great) emphasis n cultural and spiritual life than ever. This shift in travel preferences reflects a ____45____ (grw) appreciatin fr traditinal Chinese culture and an increasing cnfidence in natinal identity.
【答案】36. t explre 37. searched 38. where 39. China’s 40. turism 41. are drawn 42. an 43. sld 44. greatly 45. grwing
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国庆假期人们纷纷涌向文化遗产丰富的城市和景点，探索与文化密切相关的主题的趋势。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据携程网的数据，在今年的国庆假期，人们纷纷涌向文化遗产丰富的城市和景点，探索与文化密切相关的主题的趋势很强。短语tendency t d sth.表示“做某事的趋势”，不定式作定语。故填t explre。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：搜索最多的四个主题突出了人们对“带课本旅行”、热门博物馆、音乐节和游学的强烈兴趣。此处search与themes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填searched。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“带着教科书旅行”是指父母带着孩子参观教科书中记载的历史事件发生的城市或地点，或者教科书中介绍的地方。定语从句修饰先行词sites，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
【39题详解】
考查所有格。句意：例如，一些人在阅读了沈从文的《边城》后去了中国中部湖南省的凤凰古镇，或者受著名诗人朱自清的《荷塘月色》的启发去了清华大学。此处China与Hunan Prvince为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填China’s。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，旅游业深受电影和电子游戏的影响。作句子的主语，用名词turism，故填turism。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：例如，电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的粉丝们被吸引到新疆维吾尔自治区西北部的县级市阿勒泰，而一些人则受到流行游戏《黑神话：悟空》的启发，探索山西省。根据后文while sme explre可知为一般现在时，主语fans f the TV series “T the Wnder” 与谓语构成被动关系，为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are drawn。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，四川省三星堆博物馆最近推出了全国首个沉浸式VR考古遗址体验，导致门票在假期期间售罄。此处site为泛指，且archaelgical是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，四川省三星堆博物馆最近推出了全国首个沉浸式VR考古遗址体验，导致门票在假期期间售罄。此处tickets与sell为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填sld。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，随着经济和社会的迅速发展，人们比以往任何时候都更加重视文化和精神生活。修饰动词emphasis用副词greatly。故填greatly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种旅游偏好的转变反映了人们对中国传统文化的日益欣赏和对民族认同的日益自信。修饰名词appreciatin用形容词grwing。故填grwing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你认为外教Ry在授课过程中PPT使用不恰当，影响了教学效果。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明具体问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
Dear Ry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ry,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I wanted t share sme thughts n yur recent teaching presentatins. While yur cntent is always engaging, I’ve nticed that the use f PPT smetimes distracts frm the lessn.
The slides can be verwhelming with t much text, making it hard fr students t fllw. I suggest simplifying the cntent, using mre images and keywrds, and perhaps discussing key pints befre shwing the slides.
Thanks fr cnsidering my feedback. Yur teaching is valuable, and I believe these small adjustments culd enhance ur learning experience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Sisters
Lynn sighed as she struggled t remve a spt n her new T-shirt. She was feeling quite annyed. Her sister, Ava, had cmpletely ruined her nice Saturday mrning.
Culdn’t a super-busy teenage girl get sme rest frm a cntinuusly-wrking week? Okay, maybe Lynn had pushed Ava nt the table, spilling (洒出来) juice all ver flr. Maybe her mm had blamed Ava fr what happened and didn’t give Ava time t explain. Ava, punished withut reasn, was in a strmy md. T take revenge (报复) n Lynn, she “accidentally” spilled a bwl f jelly nt Lynn, ruining Lynn’s new T-shirt. But Lynn was sure Ava gt what she deserved. Just last week, Ava had secretly pured sticky glue n Lynn’s seat in class. Lynn culdn’t have been happier t see her sister suffer.
This chain f revenge had been ging n between the tw girls ever since there had been t much schl stress (endless hmewrk, muntainus tests, and many mre) in eighth grade. And then their mm was always n her phne and taking business trips, hardly having time t stay with her family.
As Lynn thught abut all this, she culdn’t help feeling a bit thughtful and nstalgic (怀旧的), remembering the time when she and her sister were peaceful, particularly during their childhd game —Cnquer the Wrld. It didn’t actually mean t cnquer the wrld; instead, it was their playful challenge t climb a pretty steep and high rck at the back f their huse. And when they gt t the tp, they wuld have “cnquered the wrld”. The sisters hadn’t actually managed t d that yet. They stpped trying t after a while since it lked a bit stupid fr teenagers t climb a rck.
Lynn sighed and gave up trying t clean the jelly n her shirt. Perhaps…it was time t stp having a wrld war with her sister. She gt up and changed int a new shirt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Lynn kncked n her sister’s dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The rck still seemed pretty high and steep fr the sisters.
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【参考范文】
Lynn kncked n her sister’s dr. She hesitated fr a mment, wndering if Ava wuld even want t hear what she had t say. Ava pened the dr, her expressin guarded. “Hey Ava,” Lynn began sftly, “I was thinking abut that game we used t play. Remember hw we never actually made it t the tp f the rck? Maybe we culd try again smetime. It’s been a while since we did anything fun tgether.” Ava’s eyes widened slightly, surprise mingling with curisity. Fr a heartbeat, it seemed as if the tensin between them eased just a fractin. S they came t the rcks behind the huse.
The rck still seemed pretty high and steep fr the sisters. As they apprached it, Lynn felt a sense f nstalgia wash ver her. They started climbing, their cnversatin light and filled with laughter. Halfway up, they paused t catch their breath and gaze ut at the wrld belw them. It felt like they were cnquering smething far greater than just a rck—perhaps the walls f misunderstanding and resentment that had built up between them. When they finally reached the tp, they hugged, their laughter eching acrss the landscape. “We did it, Ava. We cnquered the wrld,” Lynn said jyfully, and fr nce, there was n trace f sarcasm r revenge in her vice.