外研版（2025版）七年级下册英语Unit 3 Food matters单元测试卷（含答案）

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外研版（2025版）七年级下册英语Unit 3 Food matters单元测试卷满分：120分 限时：120分钟　第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)　　　　　　　Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(　)1. What vegetable does Betty like best?(　)2. What is the boy's mother cooking?(　)3. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip?A．Chinese food. 　　　B．American food. C．Iranian food.(　)4. What are they talking about?A．Snacks. 　　　B．Chicken. C．Their favorite food.(　)5. What does Li Mei like eating?A．Fish and bread. 　　　B．Tofu and chicken.C．Fish and tofu.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第6、7题。 (　)6. When will the dinner start?A．At 7：05. 　　　B．At 7：15. C．At 7：35.(　)7. Who cooked chicken?A．Julie's mother. B．Julie's grandfather. C．Julie's father.听下面一段对话， 回答第8至10题。(　)8. Where does the man want to have breakfast?A．In the restaurant. 　　　B．In his room. C．In the hall.(　)9. When would the man like to have breakfast?A．At about 7：00 a．m. 　　　B．At about 7：30 a．m. C．At about 9：00 a．m.(　)10. What would the man like for breakfast?A．A sandwich, two eggs and a glass of orange juice.B．A sandwich, an egg and a glass of orange juice.C．A sandwich, an egg and a glass of apple juice.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题， 请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。(　)11. What day is it tomorrow?A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.(　)12. How many people have the birthday dinner?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.(　)13. Who gives Daniel a notebook?A．His uncle. 　　　B．His aunt. C．His cousin.(　)14. What kind of fruit do they NOT have at the birthday dinner?A．Apples. 　　　B．Bananas. C．Strawberries.(　)15. How does Daniel feel today?A．Sad. B．Great. C．Angry.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。　第二部分　语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(　)21. —I read ____ story about Shennong. Do you know who he was，Tony?—He was ____ emperor in ancient China.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；a D．a；an(　)22. —I'm hungry. May I start now?—You'd better not. It is polite to wait ____ everyone is ready.A．if B．until C．because D．and(　)23. Mr. Wang is very strict with us but we see him ____ a friend of ours.A．as B．like C．for D．to(　)24. Mr. Smith eats too much junk food, so he's ____．A．safe B．fat C．healthy D．tired(　)25. Every morning I ____ to the smell of delicious breakfast.A．get up B．stand up C．wake up D．turn up(　)26. —If the tea is too strong, you can ____ more water.—Perfect! I really like it.A．add B．beat C．stir D．store(　)27. —What do you want to be in the future(将来)?—A doctor. I like to study ____．A．history B．music C．cooking D．medicine(　)28. —You have a wonderful garden!—Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ____ so sweet.A．sound B．look C．smell D．feel(　)29. —Why didn't Jane come to the party yesterday?—She was ill and ____ a lot from a bad stomachache.A．meant B．suffered C．received D．mixed(　)30. —I think it's OK to post photos of myself on WeChat!—____ It may make you get into trouble(麻烦)．A．I think so. B．I don't agree with you.C．You are all right. D．Sounds nice.Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AChinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of __31__．I'm Li Ming, a Chinese student. I __32__ three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. __33__ my foreign friends don't know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small __34__ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands？” I said, “You know. Chinese people __35__ drink hot water！”__36__ Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us __37__ and strong. When we are ill, doctors __38__ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice­cream, and they __39__ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the __40__ of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend's home in America, don't be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.(　)31. A．her B．it C．him D．them(　)32. A．give B．have C．need D．help(　)33. A．And B．But C．So D．Because(　)34. A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags(　)35. A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．never(　)36. A．By B．For C．With D．In(　)37. A．angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy(　)38. A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let(　)39. A．thank B．think C．look D．want(　)40. A．family B．idea C．habit D．questionBWe need different kinds of food to keep healthy.A food pyramid(金字塔)shows the __41__ food groups(组). It also __42__ the importance of healthy diet.Eating __43__ is very important to us. In a short time, it can __44__ us feel good. In a long time, a balanced diet can help us __45__ healthy.Different __46__ have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six __47__ of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much healthier food and eat food with less oil and __48__．Which food should we have more? Vegetables, fruit, milk, fish and eggs. Which food shouldn't we have too much? Oil and fat meat. __49__ more about this before you eat.It's important to eat different kinds of food in a __50__ way. We should follow the pyramid rules. It could be a good way for us to make our life happy and nice.(　)41. A．good B．bad C．lovely D．different(　)42. A．tells B．sees C．speaks D．talks(　)43. A．fast B．well C．happily D．early(　)44. A．teach B．put C．help D．find(　)45. A．keep B．buy C．eat D．ask(　)46. A．countries B．children C．cities D．schools(　)47. A．roads B．ways C．kinds D．places(　)48. A．water B．sugar C．colors D．chocolate(　)49. A．Watch B．Think C．Sing D．Want(　)50. A．long B．healthy C．new D．confidentⅦ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：I'd like to help cook dinner.B：Really?A：51. ________B：All right.A：52. ________B：Hmm, let me see. Boil(煮) some water and then crack(破开) two eggs into it.A：Easy. I can do that with my eyes closed. (After a while…) I finish it.B：Not bad. OK. Now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge.A：53. ________B：Three. And bring four peppers.A：OK. Here they are.B：Now wash them, and then dice the potatoes and peppers. At last slice the meat.A：Where's the peeler(削皮器)?B：54. ________A：What? Oh! I cut my finger.B：Let me take a look at that. I can't stop the bleeding(止血). We need to go to the hospital.A：55. ________A．How many potatoes do you need?B．It's on the table.C．OK. Now how can I help?D．I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought.E．How much yogurt do you want?F．Yes. I'd like to do something special for you on your birthday.G．You need to buy some tomatoes.　第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节　阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[跨学科·数学]Here is a survey(调查) of 2，000 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.(　)56. What is the percentage(%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey(调查)?A．30.9%. B．49.8%. C．50.2%. D．64.9%.(　)57. Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital. Which could be the reason for him to have takeout food?A．“I'm too busy. ” B．“It's delicious. ”C．“Takeout food is cheap. ” D．“I want to watch TV while eating. ” (　)58. What can we know from the survey?A．Men eat more takeout food.B．Women usually cook at home.C．Some readers live far from the restaurants.D．About half the readers have healthy eating habits. B Joining a club is a great way to stay active (活跃的), meet new people, and get new skills (技能). The breakfast club is a great meeting place for students. You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes. The club meets from 8：00 a．m. to 8：45 a．m. in the coffee house. There are a lot of different foods and drinks, such as bread, cake, yogurt, milk, juice, bananas and apples. We'd like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food. Breakfast is very important and students need energy (能量) for morning activities, so don't__skip__breakfast__for__classes. To make our club run well, we need some volunteers (志愿者) to help us. If you'd like to help others, please come to the coffee house in the morning and tell us you want to join us. Our volunteer Jerry will write down your name and phone number. If you want to know more about our club, please call Emily at 5694582. She will be happy to answer your questions.(　)59. What can students do in the breakfast club?A．Make breakfast. B．Get new skills.C．Do homework. D．Talk with friends.(　)60. What does the underlined part mean?A．We mustn't eat breakfast in class.B．We must eat breakfast before classes.C．We should make breakfast at home.D．We shouldn't take breakfast to school.(　)61. What does the second paragraph talk about?A．The club needs volunteers' help.B．The club is a good place for students.C．The club has different healthy foods.D．The club teaches students to make breakfast.(　)62. What is the main idea of the passage?A．Breakfast is very important.B．We need healthy food for breakfast.C．We want volunteers for the breakfast club.D．We should start a good day in the breakfast club.CWhat subject do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”．The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don't ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct__students how to make food. For example, with the teachers' help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end(末尾) of the class, students taste the noodles with their classmates.Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills(技能) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it's important for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children！” a parent says. “And it will help them a lot in their future life.”(　)63. What does the underlined word “instruct” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A．Want. B．Keep. C．Study. D．Teach.(　)64. What can we know from the parent's words?A．He feels happy about the class.B．He helps his children cook.C．He would like to have noodles.D．He wants to study cooking.(　)65. Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Clean School B．A Happy FamilyC．An Interesting Class D．Favourite FoodD Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making Huabobo in Shandong.Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village(村庄). There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent(花费) a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo.Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it's delicious.For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck(好运) and people's wishes for a good life. That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.(　)66. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo?A．She herself. B．Her grandmother.C．Her workers. D．Her friends.(　)67. What is the third paragraph about?A．What Huabobo is.B．Who likes Huabobo.C．How people make Huabobo.D．Why people love Huabobo.(　)68. Which is NOT true about Yu Lili?A．She has a factory in Shandong.B．She couldn't make Huabobo when she was a child.C．Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo.D．She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo.(　)69. What is the passage mainly(主要地) about?A．The history of Huabobo.B．How to make Huabobo.C．The traditional food—Huabobo.D．The people who like Huabobo.E The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don't forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian.Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor(游客) on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe. Where is this dish from? Cucumber came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say, it isn't from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2，000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It is good for our health.What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides(除……之外) vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Do you ever see the words “hu”， “yang”， “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, Chinese people call carrots “huluobo” and call onions “yangcong”. Can you find more?(　)70. Why was the Silk Road also called“Sweet Road”？A．People got a lot of candies on the road.B．Many tasty fruits came to China through the road.C．People on the road were sweet and friendly.D．The silk on the road was sweet.(　)71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia.B．Zhang Qian brought grapes back from South Asia.C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2，000 years ago.D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa.(　)72. Which of the following didn't come from China according to the last paragraph?①tomatoes　②bananas　③watermelons　④pearsA．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④第二节　阅读下面短文， 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。F Biangbiang noodles are a kind of traditional food in Xi'an. They have a history of about 2，000 years. When the cook puts the noodles against the chopping board (砧板), the noodles make the sound “biang”. In fact, there is an interesting story about the word “biang”．In old China, a scholar (秀才) went to take exams(考试). Unluckily, he met some bad men on his way and lost(失去) all his money. He was very hungry. Then he saw a noodle shop and wanted to eat a free bowl of noodles. He looked at the shop. There was no name for its noodles. He remembered his difficult trip. So, he had an idea of making the Chinese word “”. He wrote it down on the paper. The shop keeper thought the word was interesting and gave him a big bowl of noodles. Later, the scholar did well in the exam and people started to eat biangbiang noodles. They thought the noodles can bring them good luck.Today, many people visit Xi'an and sit down in any restaurant to eat a bowl of biangbiang noodles.73. How many years of history do biangbiang noodles have？(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________74. What happened to the scholar on his way？(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75. Why do people eat biangbiang noodles？(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　第四部分　写 (共两大题，满分25分)Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示， 完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确， 语言通顺。76. He r________(依然)poor because he was very lazy(懒惰的)．77. I need more workers to carry these big s________(石头)．78. Dumplings are a s________(代表) of traditional Chinese food.79. At c________(某些)times of the year, some animals move from one place to another.80. Which kind of meat do you like better, m________(羊肉)or chicken?Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，你所在的学校英语俱乐部就“My eating habits”为主题展开讨论。请你写一篇70词左右的发言稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯，并呼吁大家吃健康的食物。写作要点：1.一日三餐喜欢吃的食物；2．最喜欢的水果和蔬菜；3．对自己饮食习惯的评价。写作要求：1.发言稿须包含所有要点信息，可适当拓展；2．不得出现真实的个人信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.1. M：I like tomatoes best.What vegetable do you like best, Betty?W：I like carrots best.2. M：My mother is cooking mapo tofu at home. And it smells nice. Would you like to come and have dinner with us?W：OK. Thanks.3. W：Did you try American food during the trip, Danny?M：No. But I tried Chinese food.4. M：I am reading a passage about a new kind of snack. It's made from chicken. Do you know anything about it?W：No, I don't, and I don't like eating snacks.5. W：What's your favourite food, John?M：Fish and bread. How about you and your brother, Li Mei?W：I like tofu and chicken. My brother likes fish and beef.Ⅱ.Text 1W：It's a quarter past seven now. When will our dinner start?M：In twenty minutes. Julie, let's go to the kitchen to help Mom.W：Good idea. She is cooking fish now. I like it very much.M：Me, too. And Dad will cook some beef. I believe it must be delicious.W：I agree with you. Grandfather already cooked chicken for us.M：I can't wait to have these foods.Text 2M：May I have breakfast in my room?W：Certainly, sir. We serve breakfast from 7：00 to 9：00. Here is the menu. What would you like to eat?M：Let me see. A sandwich and two eggs.W：Would you like something to drink, apple juice or orange juice?M：A glass of orange juice, please.W：And what time would you like them?M：At about 7：30, I think.W：OK. Good night!Ⅲ.　　Hello！I am Daniel. Today is my twelfth birthday. Today is Sunday, too. My parents and I have lunch in a big restaurant with my uncle's family. My uncle gives me a big birthday cake. It's a cake with strawberries and bananas. My aunt gives me a beautiful blue schoolbag. My cousin Frank gives me a notebook.We have beef, chicken, noodles, fruit salad and fish soup. We also eat a big cake. I am so happy!Ⅳ.　　Gina Green is a twelve­year­old girl. She has healthy eating habits. For breakfast, she has a good breakfast at home every day. She often has an egg, some milk and bread. For lunch, Gina likes to have rice, fish and vegetables. And in the evening, she often has some beef and soup for dinner. After dinner, Gina always eats some fruit like apples, bananas and oranges. Gina thinks they are good for her.第一部分　听力Ⅰ.1～5: BAAABⅡ.6～10: CBBBAⅢ.11～15: CBCABⅣ.16. healthy　 17. milk　18. vegetables　19. beef　20. After第二部分　语言知识运用Ⅴ.21～25: DBABC　26～30: ADCBBⅥ.A)31～35: DBBCA　36～40: BDCBC　B)41～45: DABCA　46～50: ACBBBⅦ.51～55: FCABD　第三部分　阅读Ⅷ.A)56～58: DAC　B)59～62: DBADC)63～65: DAC　D)66～69: BABCE)70～72: BCC　F)73. About 2，000 years.74. He met some bad men and lost all his money.75. Because they think the noodles can bring them good luck.第四部分　写Ⅸ.76. remained　77. stones　78. symbol　79. certain　80. muttonⅩ.　　Hello, everyone! I'd like to talk about my eating habits. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables and meat. I often have noodles or dumplings for dinner. I like eating fruit and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes. I think they are good for my health.I think my eating habits are very good. I try to have a balanced diet and don't eat too much junk food. I believe that healthy eating is very important for our bodies and minds. Let's eat healthy food and stay healthy! Thank you!Gina's 16. ________ eating habitsBreakfastAn egg, some 17. ________ and bread.LunchRice, fish and 18. ________.DinnerSome 19. ________ and soup.20. ________ dinnerSome fruit like apples, bananas and oranges.