外研版（2025版）七年级下册英语Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元测试卷（含答案）

这是一份外研版（2025版）七年级下册英语Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元测试卷（含答案），共18页。
外研版（2025版）七年级下册英语Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元测试卷满分：120分 限时：120分钟第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)　　　　Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 (　)1. What are they talking about? (　)2. When did the boy get to the bus station yesterday? (　)3. How does Tom feel today? A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Happy.(　)4. Why is Linda happy?A．Because she will see a movie.B．Because she will see her mother.C．Because she will get a new bike.(　)5. What does the boy think of the film?A．Touching. 　　　B．Boring. C．Interesting.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第6、7题。(　)6. How is Darren feeling today?A．Nervous. 　　　B．Lonely. C．Happy.(　)7. What did Darren's mother buy him?A．A computer. 　　　B．An English dictionary.C．A bike.听下面一段对话， 回答第8至10题。(　)8. Who did Cindy go boating with last Saturday?A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister.(　)9. What time did the boat ride start last Saturday?A．At 6：00 p．m. B．At 7：00 p．m. C．At 8：00 p．m.(　)10. Where did they go after the boat ride?A．They went to another city. 　　　　　 B．They went home.C．They went to a restaurant.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题， 请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。(　)11. When did the story happen?A．Last Tuesday afternoon. 　　　　　B．Last Thursday morning.C．Last Friday morning.(　)12. How did Zhang Jun go to work that day?A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.(　)13. Where did the shout come from?A．A river. 　　　　　 B．A burning house. C．A lake.(　)14. Who did Zhang Jun help?A．An old man. B．An old woman. C．A girl.(　)15. How did Zhang Jun feel?A．He felt sad. 　　　　　B．He felt happy.C．He felt thankful. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。　第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(　)21. Betty has a beautiful ____. She wants to be a singer in the future. A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound(　)22. To give him a surprise, I filled his schoolbag ____ his favourite potato chips.A．with B．of C．in D．for(　)23. —Guess what! Brian solved the problem without any help.—Really? He is so ____．A．strict B．patient C．smart D．friendly (　)24. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ____ them.A．wait for B．send for C．knock at D．laugh at(　)25. Don't help Jim do housework any more. He can do it ____．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself(　)26. When I was young, I often ____ films with my brothers and sisters.A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw(　)27. Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher. He has over 20 years' teaching ____．A．experience B．information C．knowledge D．advice(　)28. —David, we have some bread, cakes and milk here. Do we need any other things?—No, nothing else. ____ is ready.A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something D．Anything(　)29. We had a long walk and ____ got to the bus stop.A．carefully B．greatly C．finally D．quietly(　)30. —Thank you for the nice meal and tea, Mr Smith.—____. I'm glad you like them. A．All right B．That's all C．That's right D．That's all rightⅥ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ATony lives in a big house, and his family is __31__. He has a bad habit(习惯). He always wastes food. For example, he usually eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother always __32__ him not to do that, but he doesn't __33__ his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it's not a big thing. “My mother is too __34__ with me，” he says. He doesn't like exercising. His home is not far from school, __35__ he never walks or rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the __36__. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so why do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking__37__ me tired.” One day, in a geography class, his teacher __38__ some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many children have no food to eat there. Their teacher asks them to save(节省) money and do something to __39__ them. Tony feels __40__ for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help him have good habits.(　)31. A．poor B．friendly C．rich D．polite(　)32. A．follows B．speaks C．tells D．stops(　)33. A．play with B．listen to C．think of D．ask for(　)34. A．patient B．serious C．kind D．strict(　)35. A．but B．and C．so D．because(　)36. A．boat B．car C．train D．subway(　)37. A．brings B．feels C．sounds D．makes(　)38. A．forgets B．shows C．leaves D．cuts(　)39. A．help B．fight C．make D．learn(　)40. A．quiet B．sorry C．right D．unhappyBLife is full of surprises. Sometimes someone we don't know may help us a lot.I went on a trip to Yangshuo, China last vacation. One day, I __41__ to visit the water caves (洞穴). I started late. Luckily, a bus came and I got on it. I arrived at the caves at about 5 p．m. There were no other __42__ in the water caves at that time. I just visited them alone (单独)．However, my luck came to an end(好运结束了). When I went out of the caves, I found there was no bus going back to my hotel. And it started to __43__ a little. The caves were about 10 kilometers away from my __44__. It would take me about two hours to __45__ back. That was terrible. I asked people how I could leave for my hotel. __46__， a young man told me that he could take me back. He had a motorbike (摩托车). I didn't need to walk back by__47__. It was not __48__ for the man to ride the motorbike on the wet road. And I felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) __49__ I sat on the motorbike with the man I didn't know. But I will never __50__ the kind man. I often think of him when I take a trip to a different place.(　)41. A．forgot B．helped C．learned D．decided(　)42. A．visitors B．farmers C．guides D．students(　)43. A．leave B．move C．rain D．relax(　)44. A．home B．hotel C．office D．school(　)45. A．walk B．look C．ride D．drive(　)46. A．To start with B．To my surprise C．At the same time D．In fact (　)47. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself(　)48. A．important B．special C．enough D．easy(　)49. A．if B．when C．so D．although(　)50. A．remember B．protect C．forget D．leaveⅦ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a charity sale (义卖) at our school?B：Really? 51. ________A：On Monday afternoon.B：Do you have anything to sell?A：52. ________ I have had them for many years.B：Then why do you sell them?A：53. ________B：That's great. Reading is always important to us.A：54. ________B：Yes, I'd love to. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale.A：Good idea. 55. ________ B：Yeah, I'm so happy that I can do something to help others.A：Me too.A．When is it?B．What is it about? C．Would you like to join in the sale?D．I'm sure someone will need the clothes.E．Yes. I prepared(准备了) some wonderful books.F．I'm going to buy some new books for the kids.G．Because I hope more people can fall in love with(爱上) reading.　第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节　阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJudy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown's second daughter. Yesterday was her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It's just in front of their home, and it's Judy's favourite. They ate happily and Judy felt happy to eat with her family. Here is their bill(账单). (　)56. How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Brown have? A．2. B．1. C．3. D．5.(　)57. When is Judy's birthday? A．June 20th. B．June 21st. C．June 19th. D．June 22nd.(　)58. How much did they pay(付钱) for the dinner? A．$184. B．$139. C．$147.2. D．$111.2.B Jack is a boy who loves to read books. He reads all day. He reads at night. Jack's books are here and there. He can't even find his chair. He can't see which clothes to wear.“That's enough！” his mother says. “Clean up these books and go to bed！”“Clean them up? But how? Right now? What should I do? How do I move (移动) them all from here？”“Wait! What is this book? Hmm… How To Make a Library! I can organize (整理) them by the writers' names. That sounds like a really cool game! Organize them like the alphabet (字母表). Or I could organize them by the titles(题目), too. That's no sweat. I'm sure I can do it.”“All A titles. I'll put them here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B. This is really so much fun！”Following these rules, Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts (分类) them all from A to Z. He is happy after doing that. His mother is also happy.“Books are great，” says Jack with a smile. “They help me make a library！”(　)59. What does Jack's mother ask him to do at first?A．Wear his clothes. B．Clean up the books.C．Read more books. D．Make a library.(　)60. What does the sentence “That's no sweat.” mean?A．That's hard. B．That's boring.C．That's easy. D．That's busy.(　)61. Why is Jack's mother happy at last?A．Jack finds his favourite book.B．Jack organizes his books very well.C．Jack loves reading.D．She cleans up Jack's books.(　)62. What's the best title for the story?A．Mother and Son B．Follow the RulesC．An Untidy Room D．Make a LibraryCMy mom told me my first and second words were “Mommy” and “Daddy”. The next one was “No”. I didn't want to eat vegetables. I didn't want to go to bed early. I didn't want to study in the school. Being the “baby” of the family (I have two sisters), I said a lot of “No”．When I became a middle school student, my father had a talk with me. He asked me to say “Yes” more than “No”. “You can have a different life when you do that，” he said.Then I began to say “Yes” more. When Mom asked me to give her a cup of tea, I said, “Yes”. I saw a big smile on her face. When Dad asked me to buy some food for him, I said, “Yes”. I heard his thanks. When I met problems in study, I said, “Yes, I can do it！” I began to study hard and got good grades.Saying “Yes” can bring good luck to me and make me happy. Let's say “Yes” to life. Say “Yes” when others ask for help. Say “Yes” to make this world be a good place.(　)63. Why did the writer's father ask him to say “Yes”？A．He wanted the writer to help the family do some work.B．He wanted the writer to eat more vegetables and fruit.C．He thought it could give the writer a different life.D．He thought it could help the writer study hard.(　)64. What did the writer get when he said “Yes”？①Mother's smile.　 ②Father's thanks.③Good grades. ④Healthy life.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④(　)65. What can we learn from the passage?A．The writer began to say “Yes” when he was a baby.B．The writer became nice after talking with his father.C．The writer's parents didn't like him at all.D．The writer was the only child in his family.DIt is not hard to make friends. True friends care and share(分享). You just need to show care for your friends.A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would choose one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It's delicious.” But by then(在那时), the man was already gone (离开的)．One day, the man's wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that？” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she'll try one without losing money，” the man answered.A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him more oranges even though (即使) he is not friendly to you？” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he's trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it's not really like I'm giving him more oranges— his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.”Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let's be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love.(　)66. [新考法·开篇方式]How does the writer show us his idea? A．By telling a story. B．By describing(描述) his life.C．By making a study. D．By answering the question.(　)67. What did the man do after buying oranges from the old woman?A．He ate all of the oranges before he left.B．He tried a piece and then gave the orange back.C．He gave the oranges to a boy.D．He left without taking any oranges.(　)68. Why did the old woman give more oranges to the man?A．Because she wanted to make fun of the man.B．Because she wanted to ask him to help the little boy.C．Because she wanted to thank him for his kindness.D．Because she wanted to teach him how to be kind to others.(　)69. What can we learn from the passage?A．We should always say the right things.B．Showing kindness also helps to get kindness.C．It's important to be friendly to others.D．Never give things back after buying them.EIt is hard to think about how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move(移动). Xu Ruiyang is a girl from Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her lots of things. Some easy things, like opening a book or putting up the hands, are difficult for Xu. She has to use her head, mouth and hands to do these things.When she started learning to write, she couldn't even take a pen at first. But after hard work, she could finally write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school.Thanks to her parents, Xu is a sunny girl. “If we can't make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽的)，” said Xu's father. They travelled across China and more than 20 other countries all over the world.“Life is short and problems are always there，” said Xu. “But I will make full use of my time and be a happy person.” (　)70. What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean?A．Very busy. B．Very sad. C．Very happy. D．Very bored.(　)71. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．Xu couldn't travel with her parents.B．Xu's father is strict with her.C．Xu enjoys her life with her parents' help.D．Xu didn't want to go to school.(　)72. According to the passage, Xu Ruiyang has a ____ life.A．hard and boring B．sad and terribleC．happy and easy D．hard but positive第二节　阅读下面短文， 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F On a rainy evening, Lily was walking home from school. She forgot her umbrella and she had to hurry along the street. At that time, she saw an old woman carrying some heavy shopping bags. Lily decided to help.“Can I help you with your bags？” Lily asked the old woman. The woman smiled and nodded her head. Together, they walked to the woman's house, talking along the way. The old woman told Lily about her life and how she lived alone. Lily felt good and happy when talking with her.When they arrived at the old woman's house, the woman asked Lily to dry off(变干) and have some hot chocolate. Lily said yes and they spent some time talking. The old woman was very kind and told Lily how much she thanked her.As Lily left the house, the rain stopped, and she felt warm inside. She learned that helping others not only brings them happiness but also makes herself happy. From that day on, Lily made it a point to help others whenever she could.73. What did Lily see on the street at that time？(不超过 10个词)_________________________________________________________________74. How did Lily feel when she talked with the old woman？(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What can we learn from the story？(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　第四部分　写 (共两大题，满分25分)Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示， 完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确， 语言通顺。76. We can't live such a r________(富有的) life without the Communist Party of China.77. A good movie t________(感动) your heart. I like this kind of movies.78. There are always many c________(顾客) in the supermarket before the Mid­Autumn Festival.79. It's a s________(遗憾) that you made so many mistakes in the exercises.80. I wanted to say hello to him but I f________(忘记) his name.Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为主题，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。要求：1.短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明；2．短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；3．短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。Good morning, everybody!Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's what I want to share with you. Thank you!答案Ⅰ.1. W：What do you usually do after school?M：I usually practice the piano because it makes me very relaxed.2. W：Our school bus left at 8 o'clock yesterday morning. Were you late for school?M：No. I got to the bus station an hour earlier.3. W：You look so happy today, Tom.M：Yes. I'll go on a trip to London next week.4. M：Linda, you look happy today. Anything new?W：Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend.5. W：What do you think of the film, Ice Age 5?M：I think it is very interesting.I like it very much.Ⅱ.Text 1W：You look excited, Darren.M：Yes. I feel very happy.W：Why do you feel happy?M：Because my mother bought me a computer yesterday.W：What are you going to use it for?M：I plan to use it to learn English.Text 2M：Did you have fun last Saturday, Cindy?W：Yes. I went boating with my father in a park on Saturday evening.M：Were you in Sun Park? I know there is a lake there.W：That's right. And our boat ride started at 6：00 and finished at 8：00.M：It must be great to take a boat and see the beautiful lights of the city. We were so happy.W：Yeah! And the weather was cool that evening.M：Did you arrive home late?W：Yes. We ate some dumplings in a restaurant first after the boat ride.Ⅲ.　　Zhang Jun is a helpful young man. He always helps others when they need help. Last Friday morning, he walked to work again. On the way he heard someone shouting, “Help! Help！” He looked around, but he didn't see others. “Where did the sound come from？” Zhang Jun said to himself. Then he heard the shout again. It came from the lake nearby. Zhang Jun ran to the lake. He saw a girl in the lake. He was sure that the girl couldn't swim. Without thinking, he jumped into the lake and swam fast. With his help, the girl got out of the lake. The girl said thanks to him again and again. Zhang Jun was late for work, but he felt very happy to help the girl.Ⅳ.　　Students in Canada have one week of the spring break every year. It usually happens in April. During this week, students may watch TV, do sports, or travel with family. But this year I took part in an activity and stayed there for two days.On the first day, we helped some kids with their work. On the second day, we went to a house for old people. We did a lot for them. And then they told us their stories.This spring break helps me learn how to give. And I've got something back—happiness. I will spend my next spring break helping more people.第一部分　听力Ⅰ.1～5: CACBCⅡ.6～10: CABACⅢ.11～15: CACCBⅣ.16. week　17. sports　18. kids　19. house　20. happiness第二部分　语言知识运用Ⅴ.21～25: AACDC　26～30: DAACDⅥ.A)31～35: CCBDA　36～40: BDBAB　B)41～45: DACBA　46～50: BADBCⅦ.51～55: AEGCD第三部分　阅读Ⅷ.A)56～58: CAC　B)59～62: BCBDC)63～65: CAB　D)66～69: ABCB E)70～72: BCD　F)73. She saw an old woman carrying some heavy shopping bags.74. She felt good and happy./Good and happy.75. Helping others not only brings them happiness but also makes ourselves happy.第四部分　写Ⅸ.76. rich　77. touches　 78. customers79. shame　80. forgotⅩ.Good morning, everybody!Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions.First of all, it's important to keep healthy. Without good health, we will have nothing. So we should form good life habits, eat good food and try our best to take exercise every day. Next, we should have some hobbies. When we have hobbies, we can spend our free time doing things we like. And our life will be busy but meaningful. Finally, I think happiness springs from helping others. When we help those in trouble, we must know what we can do and who we can help. I believe that if we do so, we can have a happy life.That's what I want to share with you. Thank you!安徽省中考书面表达：一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，结合内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。3．考生可以根据要点适当发挥，加入自己的观点。4．词数少于80的，从总分中减去1分。5．拼写错误多，书写较差以致影响表达，在所确定档次的分数范围内减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：The spring breakHow longThe spring break lasts one 16. ________.WhatStudents watch TV, do 17. ________， or travel with family.WhomOn the first day, we helped some 18. ________ with their work.WhereOn the second day, we went to a 19. ________ for old people.WhatI learn how to give and I've got 20. ________ back.Happy Time RestaurantTime: 7：30 pm, June 20thTable: VIP206People: 5Server (服务生): JimmyDish　　　　 Amount(量) PriceRed­cooked fish……………………………………(1)$42Green onion chicken………………………………(1)$36Mapo tofu…………………………………………(1)$20Cabbage salad………………………………………(1)$14Rice noodles…………………………………………(4)$15Beef porridge…………………………………………(1)$12VIP 20% OFFTotal (总共的) price：__？__Thank you for dining here!Opening hours：10：30 am－10：00 pm (from Tuesday to Friday)10：00 am－11：30 pm (on weekends)TEL: 628­374第五档(很好)(17－20分)涵盖所有内容要求，运用较多的语法结构和词汇，语言基本无误，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了灵活的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备了较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)(13－16分)涵盖所有内容要求，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有少量错误，但不影响对所写内容的理解，运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯、完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(一般)(9－12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些错误，但不影响对所写内容的理解，内容不够连贯，信息基本可以传达。第二档(较差)(5－8分)明显漏掉主要内容，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的错误，影响对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。第一档(差)(0－4分)明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的错误，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。