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    2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱阳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析)

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    2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱阳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱阳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,句型转换,完成句子,句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    At the age f 61,Ni Xialian,the ldest table tennis player,never felt herself t ld t take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year.Ni gt many (1) ______ in the wrld's cmpetitins befre.In Paris,she played with 23-year-ld Sun Yingsha,a much (2) ______ player frm her hme cuntry,Ni tried her best.In fact,Sun likes Ni a lt.But they bth wanted t (3) ______ .As a result,Ni lst it.
    Ni never gives up her dreams.She is always hard-wrking and ding a gd jb.This is her sixth Olympic cmpetitin. (4) ______ she lst her game,she gt excited and happy.After the cmpetitin,she said that her dream f playing again at the Olympics came true.
    Many Chinese ping-png lvers and players call Ni"Aunt Ni".She always (5) ______ the Chinese table tennis team.At the Paris Olympics,she ften practiced with Chinese players and smetimes made sme shrt vides t (6) ______ fantastic games f the Chinese team with thers nline."I'm happy t see Chinese players win."she said.
    Chinese peple take Ni (7) ______ .In the Sun and Ni's cmpetitin,the CCTV cmmentatrs(评论员) called Ni"Master(大师) Ni",nt using her full name.Ni's (8) ______ inspired(鼓舞) peple a lt.In making mre peple all ver the wrld knw better abut Chinese table tennis,she played an imprtant rle.
    Thugh Ni is nt playing fr China,she is still winning the (9) ______ f the peple frm China.Nw mre peple are getting t knw her.S we can see ne is (10) ______ t ld t be an Olympic her.
    1.A. prizesB. shwsC. giftsD. rders
    2.A. lderB. fatterC. thinnerD. yunger
    3.A. playB. winC. laughD. lse
    4.A. AlthughB. ButC. SD. Because
    5.A. wrry abutB. takes utC. feels likeD. cares abut
    6.A. takeB. tryC. giveD. share
    7.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. seriuslyD. beautifully
    8.A. stryB. talentC. prgramD. pht
    9.A. practiceB. mneyC. heartsD. huses
    10.A. alwaysB. neverC. ftenD. usually
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
    A
    Last week N.5 Middle Schl f Zhengzhu made a survey(调查) abut students' favrite sprts.Here are sme students' answers.
    Sarah
    PE is difficult but I like it very much.I am in ur city sprts club.The members in the club are all yung,between 6 and 13 years ld.I g t the club every Sunday.I d the sprts very hard.I want t be an Olympic champin(冠军).
    Alice
    Running!Lts f peple dn't think it is exciting.Hwever,I like running very much.I run every mrning.Running isn't expensive s anyne can run.Running is a gd sprt.Let's run tgether!
    Frank
    Basketball.The Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts f my life.I play basketball with my classmates n Saturday mrnings.I watch basketball games n TV with my brther n Saturday.Hwever,my sister Lisa desn't like watching that.She likes tennis.
    11.Hw ften des Sarah g t the sprts club? ______
    A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.
    C. Three times a week.D. Every day.
    12.What may Alice be ding when yu meet her in the mrning? ______
    A. B. C. D.
    13.What can we knw frm the passage? ______
    A. Sarah may be 14 years ld nw.
    B. Running is expensive.
    C. Lts f peple think running is exciting.
    D. Frank's favrite sprt is basketball.
    B
    Alice,Jane and Mark live in the same twn.All f them enjy ging t the mvies n weekends.Nw they are talking abut the mvie theaters in their twn.
    14.Twn Cinema desn't have ______ .
    A. the best serviceB. the biggest screens
    C. the lngest waiting lineD. the cheapest tickets
    15.May Cinema ______ .
    A. has the mst cmfrtable seatsB. has the mst expensive tickets
    C. is Jane's favrite placeD. is clse t Mark's hme
    16.Hw des Mark ften g t May Cinema? ______
    A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By bike.D. By car.
    17.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. Twn Cinema is far frm Alice's hme.
    B. Happy Cinema has the cheapest tickets in twn.
    C. Happy Cinema has the mst delicius snacks and drinks.
    D. Uncle Bb's is the mst ppular restaurant in their twn.
    C
    Anna wants t becme ne f the best guitarist in the future(未来).She began t play the guitar tw years ag when she saw her father play it at hme."I lve the guitar,s I always play it at hme.When I fund she was als interested in it,I began t teach her,"said her father.Sn Anna was gd at playing it.Then she began t take guitar lessns in Band Schl every Saturday t lear mre frm musicians there.
    Anna studied hard at Band Schl,and sn she was able t take part in the schl's music cncert.Anna was the yungest player.Mst students felt nervus when they tk part in the cncert fr the first time,but Anna didn't.She was very relaxed,and she gave a really fantastic perfrmance.
    Many peple see her perfrmance nline.and Anna is becming famus(出名的) in her twn nw."Bys usually take up the guitar,but very few girls chse it.I hpe mre girls can play it in the future,"said Anna.Anna's father bught her a new guitar last mnth and she plans t start a band herself later this year.
    18.Hw ften did Anna g t Band Schl? ______
    A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.
    C. Three times a mnth.D. Six times a mnth.
    19.What des Anna plan t d later this year? ______
    A. T start a band.B. T becme a guitarist.
    C. T start a cncert.D. T buy a new guitar.
    20.What can we infer(推断) frm the passage? ______
    A. Anna's father is a gd pianist.
    B. Anna may be talented in playing the guitar.
    C. Anna was the yungest player at the schl's music cncert.
    D. Anna had the same feeling as the mst students at the schl's music cncert.
    21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Few peple knw Anna in her twn nw.
    B. Anna's father desn't want her t play the guitar.
    C. Anna did well in the schl's music cncert.
    D. The guitar is mre ppular with girls than bys in Anna's twn.
    D
    Are yu srry fr nt traveling during the Natinal Day?If yu stay at hme at that tine,I think yu are very lucky.Why?Because there are t many peple everywhere.In many places f interest in China,it's t crwded t d anything.
    It was very crwded in the West Lake n Octber 1st,2024.Yu even culdn't take phts fr yu r yur friends.All what we culd see were peple.It was reprted that there were abut 13 peple per meter by the lake.My friends tld me they culd see nthing but many turists(游客) n the Brken Bridge(断桥)."We culdn't walk if the peple in frnt f us didn't walk,"he said.He shwed us a pht near the West Lake.In the pht,we hardly fund him ut,there were t many peple.
    S sme peple give the advice that we shuld nt have the gld week(黄金周) any mre.But ther peple say n abut this advice.What's yur idea f it?Are yu srry nw fr nt traveling during the gld week?I lve staying at hme mre than traveling next Natinal Day.
    22.Hw did the writer feel abut staying at hme n Natinal Day? ______
    A. He believed it was interesting.B. He believed it was bring.
    C. He felt lucky abut it.D. He felt srry abut it.
    23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the West Lake n Natinal Day? ______
    A. Turists mustn't take phts there.
    B. Turists brke the bridge there.
    C. There were abut 13,000 peple.
    D. Turists hardly saw the scenery(景色).
    24.Why can't the writer find his friend in the picture? ______
    A. Because he didn't g there.
    B. Because there were t many peple.
    C. Because he was taking the pht.
    D. Because he frgt t wear glasses.
    25.When is the gld week accrding t the passage? ______
    A. In Octber.B. In August.C. In January.D. In April.
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共7.5分。
    26.My friend Mary visited my city-Shaguan last week.She arrived n Wednesday mrning.She is frm Australia,I shwed her arund the city.We visited the Fengcai Twer(风采楼) first.The twer was very beautiful.We tk sme phts there.Then we went t Fengdu Shpping Mall.After that,we saw a gd mvie.
    The next day,we visited the pedestrian street(步行街).There were a lt f clthes shps.The clthes were cheap and beautiful.Mary bught sme clthes fr her parents and friends.Then we went t the Fd Street,we bught sme fd.We als had sme delicius fd in a restaurant.All f us enjyed the meal.Then we went t Nanhua Temple(南华寺) by bus in the afternn.The temple was fantastic!
    On the third day,the weather was very ht,we decided t visit the Tiger Z.We fund many tigers and ther animals in the z.The little tigers were cute and active.Mary went back t Australia n Friday evening.She enjyed the trip.She invited me t visit Australia next summer.
    (1) Where is Mary frm?
    ______
    (2) What did Mary buy fr her parents and friends?
    ______
    (3) Hw did they g t Nanhua Temple?
    ______
    (4) What did they d n Friday?
    ______
    (5) Hw lng did Mary stay in Shaguan?
    ______
    四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    27.D yu ften watch talent cmpetitins?They are becming famus n British televisin.Britain s Gt Talent is ne f (1) ______ (ppular) talent shws in my cuntry.In this prgram,peple perfrm in frnt f sme judges(裁判).
    In these past years,many peple tk part in talent cmpetitins and shwed lts f different(2) ______ (talent).Sme f them (3) ______ (be) excellent.Fr example,( 4) ______ (a) 80-year-ld wman danced very fast!Lts f yung peple (5) ______ ( say) they culdn't dance s fast.Yu culd als see sme (6) ______ (true) fantastic singers,magicians,etc.
    But sme f the perfrmers were (7) ______ (lucky).Fr example,a man wanted t make his pet wl(猫头鹰) d smething special,(8) ______ the wl didn't mve.Als,smetimes sme peple didn't sing r dance well.Nt everyne enjys (9) ______ (watch) the prgram,but I like it.Why?I think all the perfrmers are great.They wrk hard t be clse t (10) ______ (they) dreams.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    28.Twenty ______ /pə'sent/ f the students in ur schl relax by using the Internet.
    29.Can yu ______ /dɪˈskraɪb/ him t me?
    30.True friends ______ /ri:tʃ/ fr yur hand and tuch yur heart.
    31.I ______ /ˈha:dli/ knw her.Culd yu please intrduce her t me?
    32.What happened / ______ / in the rm just nw?It was s nisy.(写音标)
    33.In fact,peple are ______ (更健康) tday than at any time in histry.
    34.The basketball team ______ (赢得) the game last week.
    35.They are twins,but there are many ______ (不同)between them.
    36.This mvie is ______ (差的) than the ne I saw last week.
    37.I started keeping a ______ (日记) when I was ten.
    六、句型转换:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    38.We didn't walk up t the tp because the weather is bad. (改为同义句)
    We didn't walk up t the tp ______ ______ the bad weather.
    39.I'm the friendliest in my class.(改写为同义句)
    I'm ______ ______ the ther kids in my class.
    40.— ______ yu ______ yur English bk t Lily?(根据答语写问句)
    —N,I didn't.I gave it t my sister Lucy.
    41.Yu had better visit them n weekdays. (改为否定句)
    Yu had ______ ______ visit them n weekdays.
    42.Mary went t New Yrk fr vacatin last mnth.(就划线部分提问)
    ______ ______ Mary g fr vacatin last mnth?
    七、完成句子:本大题共3小题,共3分。
    43.球赛太精彩了!球员们配合默契比彼此发挥出来了最好的面。
    The sccer game is s wnderful!The players played tgether s well and ______ ______ the best in ne anther.
    44.我们似乎有必要见个面。
    It ______ ______ fr us t meet.
    45.约翰看起来几乎和他在大学一样。
    Jhn lks almst ______ ______ ______ he did at university.
    八、句子翻译:本大题共2小题,共5分。
    46.我哥哥非常健康,因为他从不熬夜。
    ______
    47.你认为这本杂志怎么样?
    ______
    九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共17分。
    48."有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?"假如你是李华,请你在"友谊桥"英语主题班会上从运动饮食习惯,彼此异同点等方面,介绍你从加拿大而来的好友Jack。内容提示如下:
    Hw ften des he exercise r eat vegetables?
    What's his favrite fd/sprt..?
    What are yur similarities and differences?
    要求:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60-80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    My Best Friend Hell,I'm Li Hua.I have a best friend.____
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】A、D、B、A、D、D、C、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:倪以前在世界大赛中获得过许多奖项。A.prizes奖项;B.shws表演;C.gifts礼物;D.rders命令。根据At the age f 61,Ni Xialian,the ldest table tennis player,never felt herself t ld t take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year.(现年61岁的倪夏莲是世界上年龄最大的乒乓球运动员,今年参加巴黎奥运会,她从未觉得自己太老。)可知此处是指她获得很多奖项。故选A。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:在巴黎,她和23岁的孙颖莎一起玩,一个来自家乡的更年轻球员,倪尽了最大的努力。A.lder更老的;B.fatter更胖的;C.thinner更瘦的;D.yunger更年轻的。根据At the age f 61(61岁的时候)可知此处是指孙颖莎比她年轻很多。故选D。
    (3)考查动词。句意:但她们都想赢。A.play玩;B.win赢;C.laugh大笑;D.lse失去。根据As a result,Ni lst it.(结果,倪输掉了。)可知她们都想赢。故选B。
    (4)考查连词。句意:虽然她输了比赛,但她还是很兴奋和高兴。A.Althugh虽然;B.But但是;C.S因此;D.Because因为。根据she lst her game(她输了比赛)可知是让步状语从句,用althugh引导。故选A。
    (5)考查动词短语。句意:她总是关心中国乒乓球队。A.wrry abut担心;B.takes ut拿出;C.feels like感觉像是;D.cares abut关心。根据At the Paris Olympics,she ften practiced with Chinese players(在巴黎奥运会上,她经常和中国选手一起练习)可知她总是关心中国乒乓球队。故选D。
    (6)考查动词。句意:在巴黎奥运会上,她经常和中国选手一起练习,有时还会制作一些短视频,在网上与他人分享中国队的精彩比赛。A.take带走;B.try尝试;C.give给;D.share分享。根据fantastic games f the Chinese team with thers nline(在网上与他人……中国队的精彩比赛)可知是指在网上与他人分享中国队的精彩比赛。故选D。
    (7)考查副词。句意:中国人很重视倪。A.clearly清晰地;B.carefully仔细地;C.seriusly严肃地;D.beautifully漂亮地。考查take sb seriusly认真对待某人。根据In the Sun and Ni's cmpetitin,the CCTV cmmentatrs(评论员) called Ni"Master(大师) Ni",nt using her full name.(在孙和倪的比赛中,央视评论员称Ni为"倪大师",而不是她的全名。)可知中国人很重视倪。故选C。
    (8)考查名词。句意:倪的故事激励了很多人。A.stry故事;B.talent天赋;C.prgram节目;D.pht照片。根据inspired peple a lt(激励了很多人)可知是指倪的故事激励了很多人。故选A。
    (9)考查名词。句意:虽然倪没有代表中国参赛,但她仍然赢得了中国人民的心。A.practice练习;B.mney钱;C.hearts心;D.huses房子。根据Thugh Ni is nt playing fr China,she is still winning(虽然倪不代表中国参赛,但她仍然赢得了……)可知虽然倪没有代表中国参赛,但她仍然赢得了中国人民的心。故选C。
    (0)考查副词。句意:所以我们可以看到,一个人永远不会因为太老而成为奥运英雄。A.always总是;B.never从不;C.ften经常;D.usually通常。根据t ld t be an Olympic her(太老了,不能成为奥运英雄)可知是指一个人永远不会因为太老而成为奥运英雄。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了61岁的乒乓球运动员倪夏莲参加巴黎奥运会的故事。尽管年事已高,倪夏莲依然积极参与比赛,并与年轻选手孙颖莎对战。她对乒乓球的热爱和坚持激励了许多人,即使未能获胜,她也为自己能再次参加奥运会感到兴奋和幸福。倪夏莲被中国球迷亲切地称为"倪阿姨",她通过自己的努力让更多人了解中国乒乓球,并在国际舞台上为中国争光。文章强调了年龄不是追求梦想的障碍,倪夏莲的精神值得我们学习。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    11~13.【答案】A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中I g t the club every Sunday.(我每个星期天都去俱乐部。)可知,Sarah一周去一次体育俱乐部。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段中I run every mrning. (我每天早上跑步。)可知,Alice每天早上跑步,因此当你早上遇到Alice时,她可能在跑步。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段Last week N.5 Middle Schl f Zhengzhu made a survey abut students' favrite sprts. (上周,郑州市第五中学做了一项关于学生最喜欢的运动的调查。)和最后一段中Basketball.The Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts f my life.(篮球。迈阿密热火队的t恤和詹姆斯是我生活的一部分。)可知,Frank最喜爱的运动是篮球。故选D。
    这篇短文主要介绍了郑州第五中学上周进行的一项关于学生最喜爱运动项目的调查。文中通过Sarah、Alice和Frank三位同学的回答,展示了他们对体育活动的热情和偏好:Sarah热爱体育并梦想成为奥运冠军;Alice喜欢跑步,认为它是一种经济实惠且有益的运动;而Frank则对篮球情有独钟,经常与朋友一起打球并观看比赛。
    解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。
    14~17.【答案】D、A、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中It has the lngest waiting line and the best service.It als has the biggest screens in twn.(它有最长的排队和最好的服务。它还拥有全城最大的屏幕。)可知,Twn电影院有最好的服务、最大的屏幕、最长的排队,文中没有提到最便宜的票。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中It's the cheapest,and it has the mst cmfrtable seats.(它是最便宜的,它有最舒适的座位。)可知,May电影院有最舒适的座位。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中It's a little far frm my hme,s I ften ride my bike there.(它离我家有点远,所以我经常骑自行车去那里。)可知,Mark经常骑自行车去May电影院。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中What is special abut the cinema is that it sells the mst delicius snacks and drinks.(这家电影院的特别之处在于它出售最美味的小吃和饮料。)可知,Happy电影院有最美味的小吃和饮料。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了Alice、Jane和Mark三个人对镇上电影院的不同喜好。Alice喜欢去离她家最近的Twn Cinema,因为那里有最长的队伍、最好的服务和最大的屏幕;Jane偏爱Happy Cinema,尽管它最贵,但因其美味的零食和饮料而受欢迎;Mark则钟情于May Cinema,因为它票价最低且座椅最舒适,虽然离家稍远,但他常骑自行车前往,并在回家路上享用Uncle Bb's的美味汉堡。
    解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。
    18~21.【答案】A、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Then she began t take guitar lessns in Band Schl every Saturday t lear mre frm musicians there.(然后她开始每周六去乐队学校上吉他课,从那里的音乐家那里学到更多。)可知,每周六去乐队学校上吉他课,也就是一周一次,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段Anna's father bught her a new guitar last mnth and she plans t start a band herself later this year.(安娜的父亲上个月给她买了一把新吉他,她计划今年晚些时候自己组建一个乐队。)可知,计划今年晚些时候自己组建一支乐队,故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第1段Sn Anna was gd at playing it.(很快安娜就弹得很好了。)以及第2段"Anna was the yungest player.Mst students felt nervus when they tk part in the cncert fr the first time,but Anna didn't.She was very relaxed,and she gave a really fantastic perfrmance.(安娜是最年轻的选手。大多数学生第一次参加音乐会时都感到紧张,但安娜没有。她非常放松,表演得非常精彩。)判断,安娜擅长弹吉他,故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第2段Anna studied hard at Band Schl,and sn she was able t take part in the schl's music cncert.Anna was the yungest player.Mst students felt nervus when they tk part in the cncert fr the first time,but Anna didn't.She was very relaxed,and she gave a really fantastic perfrmance.(安娜在乐队学校努力学习,很快她就能参加学校的音乐会了。安娜是最年轻的选手。大多数学生第一次参加音乐会时都感到紧张,但安娜没有。她非常放松,表演得非常精彩。)可判断,安娜在学校表现很好,故选C。
    本文主要讲述了安娜想成为一名顶级吉他手。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    22~25.【答案】C、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息"If yu stay at hme at that tine,I think yu are very lucky.""如果你当时呆在家里,我认为你很幸运。"可知作者认为如果没有出去旅游而是待在家里是幸运的。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段的信息"My friends tld me they culd see nthing but many turists(游客) n the Brken Bridge(断桥).""我的朋友告诉我,他们在断桥上除了许多游客什么也看不见。"可知,国庆节有许多人参观西湖。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息"In the pht,we hardly fund him ut,there were t many peple.""在照片中,我们几乎找不到他,因为人太多了。"可知因为人多,所以才看不到他朋友,故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据"It was very crwded in the West Lake n Octber 1st,2024.""2024年10月1日,西湖非常拥挤。"可推知黄金周是在10月,故选A。
    这篇短文中作者主要讲述了国庆长假期间各旅游景点人满为患的现状,并且作者表达了自己的观点,与其出去看"人海",不如呆在家里好好休息。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    26.【答案】【小题1】She is frm Australia.
    【小题2】Sme clthes.
    【小题3】By bus.
    【小题4】On Friday.
    【小题5】Three days.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"She is frm Australia"(她来自澳大利亚)可知,玛丽来自澳大利亚。故填She is frm Australia.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Mary bught sme clthes fr her parents and friends."(玛丽给她的父母和朋友买了一些衣服。)可知,玛丽给父母和朋友买的衣服。故填Sme clthes.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Then we went t Nanhua Temple(南华寺) by bus in the afternn."(然后我们在下午乘公共汽车去了南华寺。)可知,他们是坐公共汽车去的。故填By bus.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段"On the third day,the weather was very ht,we decided t visit the Tiger Z."(第三天,天气很热,我们决定去参观虎园。)可知,他们第三天去了虎园,根据第一段She arrived n Wednesday mrning.(她是星期三上午到的。)可知,玛丽是周三到韶关的,他们第三天去虎园,也就是周五。故填On Friday.
    (5)细节理解题。根据根据第一段She arrived n Wednesday mrning.(她是星期三上午到的。)可知,玛丽周三到达韶关;根据第三段"Mary went back t Australia n Friday evening."(玛丽星期五晚上回澳大利亚了。)可知,玛丽周五返回澳大利亚,所以她一共在韶关停留3天。故填Three days.
    本文主要介绍作者的好朋友玛丽在韶关的旅行。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    27.【答案】【小题1】the mst ppular
    【小题2】talents
    【小题3】were
    【小题4】an
    【小题5】said
    【小题6】truly
    【小题7】unlucky
    【小题8】but
    【小题9】watching
    【小题10】their
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:《英国达人秀》是我国最受欢迎的选秀节目之一。ne f the mst ppular最受欢迎的选秀节目之一故填the mst ppular。
    (2)考查名词。句意:在过去的这些年,许多人参加才艺比赛,并展现许多不同的才艺。talent意为"才艺",是可数名词,根据空格前的"different"(不同的)可知,此处是不止一种才艺,所以此处用talent的复数形式talents。故填talents。
    (3)考查be动词。句意:一些人很优秀。根据"In these past years"(在过去的这些年)可知此处用一般过去时,主语是复数Sme f them,be动词用were。故填were。
    (4)考查冠词。句意:比如,一位80岁的老太太跳舞跳得很快。wman意为"女人",是可数名词,此处指一位80岁的老太太,所以此处用不定冠词,而80 (eighty)是以元音音素开头的单词,所以此处用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (5)考查动词。句意:许多年轻人说他们不能跳得那么快。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填said。
    (6)考查副词。句意:你也可以看到一些真正出色的歌手和魔术师等等。true意为"真正的",是形容词,此处修饰形容词fantastic,用副词形式truly。故填truly。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:但也有一些表演者不够幸运。根据"But"(但是)可知此处表示转折。故填unlucky。
    (8)考查连词。句意:比如一位想让宠物猫头鹰表演一些让人发笑的事情,但猫头鹰根本不动。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故填but。
    (9)考查动名词。句意:不是所有人都喜欢这个节目,但我喜欢。enjy ding"喜欢做",固定短语。故填watching。
    (10)考查代词。句意:他们努力靠近梦想。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词dreams。故填their。
    短文主要介绍了英国电视上流行的才艺比赛节目《英国达人秀》。在这个节目中,选手们面对评委展示各种才艺,有些表演非常出色,比如一位80岁的老太太跳舞速度惊人。然而,也有一些表演者运气不佳,比如有人想让他养的猫头鹰表演特别技能,但猫头鹰却一动不动。尽管有些人不喜欢看这个节目,但作者认为所有参赛者都很伟大,因为他们努力追求自己的梦想。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    28.【答案】percent
    【解析】根据音标提示可知,是percent(百分比,百分数)。
    故填:percent。
    我们学校20%的学生通过上网来放松。
    考查单词的读音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
    29.【答案】describe
    【解析】根据音标/di'skraɪb/,我们可以推断出单词是describe(描述),是动词。Can(能)后跟动词原形。
    故填:describe。
    你能向我描述一下他吗?
    考查单词的读音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
    30.【答案】reach
    【解析】根据音标/ri:tʃ/,我们可以推断出单词是reach(伸出)。是一般现在时,主语是True friends(真正的朋友),所以动词用原形。
    故填:reach。
    真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵。
    考查单词的读音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
    31.【答案】hardly
    【解析】根据音标可知,是hardly(几乎不),是副词。
    故填:hardly。
    我几乎不认识她。你能把她介绍给我吗?
    考查单词的读音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
    32.【答案】ˈhæpənd
    【解析】happened发生,是过去式,其发音为:/ˈhæpənd/。
    故填:/ˈhæpənd/
    刚才房间里发生了什么?太吵了。
    考查单词的读音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
    33.【答案】healthier
    【解析】根据"than"和汉语提示可知,此空应填形容词healthy"健康"的比较级healthier"更健康的",作表语。
    故填:healthier。
    事实上,今天的人们比以往历史上任何时候都要健康。
    掌握形容词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。
    34.【答案】wn
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"赢得"的英语表达,其英语表达为:win,是动词。根据last week(上周)可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。
    故填:wn。
    篮球队上周赢得了比赛。
    考查一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    35.【答案】differences
    【解析】不同,英语表达是:difference。可数名词。many后接可数名词复数形式。
    故答案为:differences。
    他们是双胞胎,但他们之间有很多不同之处。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    36.【答案】wrse
    【解析】差的,英语表达是:bad。由than可知是比较级wrse。
    故答案为:wrse。
    这部电影比我上周看的那部差。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    37.【答案】diary
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"日记"的英语表达,其英语表达为:diary,是可数名词。根据冠词a可知,此空应填单数形式,keep a diary写日记。
    故填:diary。
    我在十岁的时候开始写日记。
    考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    38.【答案】because
    【解析】because+句子(因为……)=because f+名词(因为……)。weather(天气)是名词,所以用because f。
    故填:because f。
    我们没有走到山顶,因为天气不好。
    我们没有走到山顶,因为天气不好。
    考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    39.【答案】friendlier
    than
    【解析】我是我们班最友好的。也就是说,我比班上的其他孩子更友好。than比,friendly的比较级是friendlier。
    故填:friendlier than。
    我是我们班最友好的。
    我比班上的其他孩子更友好。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。
    40.【答案】Did
    give
    【解析】根据N,I didn't.I gave it t my sister Lucy.(不,我没有。我把它给了我妹妹露西。)可知,此处是问"你把英语书给莉莉了吗?"答语用助动词did结尾,所以一般疑问句用助动词Did开头。助动词后跟动词原形。gave(给)的原形为give。
    故填:Did;give。
    —你把英语书给莉莉了吗?
    —不,我没有。我把它给了我妹妹露西。
    考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    41.【答案】better
    nt
    【解析】原句是句型had better d sth.(最好做某事)的肯定句,改为否定句时,直接再better后面加否定句nt,had better nt d sth.最好不要做某事。
    故填:better nt。
    你最好在工作日去看望他们。
    你最好不要在工作日去看望他们。
    考查否定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    42.【答案】Where
    did
    【解析】根据划线部分是表示地点的可知,应该用疑问副词where提问,放在句首首字母大写。后跟一般疑问句语序,句中含有实义动词的过去式went(去),是一般过去时,变为一般疑问句时,要借助于助动词did。
    故填:Where did。
    玛丽上个月去纽约度假了。
    玛丽上个月去哪里度假了?
    考查特殊疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    43.【答案】brught
    ut
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"表现出,发挥出"的英语表达,其英语表达为:bring ut,是动词短语。根据played(踢)可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。
    故填:brught ut。
    球赛太精彩了!球员们配合默契比彼此发挥出来了最好的面。
    考查动词短语和一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    44.【答案】seems
    necessary
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"似乎"和"必要的"的英语表达。seem似乎,是连系动词。主语是It,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;seem是连系动词,后跟形容词necessary(有必要的)作表语。
    故填:seems necessary。
    我们似乎有必要见个面。
    考查形容词作表语和语法一致,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    45.【答案】the
    same
    as
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"和……一样"的英语表达,其英语表达为:the same as,是形容词短语。
    故填:the same as。
    约翰看起来几乎和他在大学一样。
    考查形容词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    46.【答案】My brther is very healthy because he never stays up.
    【解析】My brther我哥哥,是主语;is是,是系动词;very healthy非常健康,是表语;because因为;he他;never从不;stays up熬夜。是一般现在时。
    故填:My brther is very healthy because he never stays up.
    我哥哥非常健康,因为他从不熬夜。
    考查原因状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    47.【答案】What d yu think f this magazine?
    【解析】询问都某物的看法用句型:What d yu think f…?(你认为……怎么样?)this magazine这本杂志。是一般现在时。
    故填:What d yu think f this magazine?
    你认为这本杂志怎么样?
    考查特殊疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    48.【答案】My Best Friend Hell,I'm Li Hua.I have a best friend.He is Jack and he is frm Canada.He has a lt f healthy habits.Fr example,he exercises 4 times a week and he likes playing basketball best.Besides,he eats vegetables and fruit every day and he never eats junk fd.S he has a healthy bdy.(他多久锻炼一次或吃蔬菜一次)His favrite fds are fruits and vegetables because he desn't want t gain weight.He likes playing basketball.(他最喜欢的运动和饮食)As friends,we have a lt f things in cmmn.He is as hard-wrking as me.And we bth like English very much.Hwever,we are als different.He is mre utging but I am quiet.He is thinner and taller than me.(我们的相似点和不同点是什么?)
    In my pinin,Jack is my best friend because he always gives me a helping hand when I am in truble and he can bring ut the best in me.【高分句型一】I really hpe that ur friendship can last frever.【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    In my pinin,Jack is my best friend because he always gives me a helping hand when I am in truble and he can bring ut the best in me.在我看来,杰克是我最好的朋友,因为当我有困难的时候,他总是给我伸出援助之手,他能激发出我最好的一面。when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I really hpe that ur friendship can last frever.我真心希望我们的友谊地久天长。I really hpe that+宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Alice:I like ging t Twn Cinema because it's the clsest t my hme.I ften walk there with my cusins n weekends.It has the lngest waiting line and the best service.It als has the biggest screens in twn.It's relaxing t spend an afternn there.
    Jane:I like Happy Cinema.Thugh it's the mst expensive in twn,it's the mst ppular.What is special abut the cinema is that it sells the mst delicius snacks and drinks.
    Mark:May Cinema is my favrite place.It's the cheapest,and it has the mst cmfrtable seats.It's a little far frm my hme,s I ften ride my bike there.On my way hme,I ften g t Uncle Bb's t eat a chicken hamburger.It's delicius.

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