![2024-2025学年广东省广州市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第1页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16713067/0-1739585678056/0.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![2024-2025学年广东省广州市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第2页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16713067/0-1739585678106/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![2024-2025学年广东省广州市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第3页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16713067/0-1739585678129/2.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区县七年级(上)期末英语试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年广东省广州市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开
这是一份2024-2025学年广东省广州市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.请选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的单词。( )
A. gl adB. h aveC. sh apeD. p ack
2.请选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的单词。( )
A. w estB. s endC. elseD. w e
3.请选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的单词。( )
A. b arB. n rthC. d arkD. p art
4.请选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的单词。( )
A. theseB. threeC. thughtD. b th
5.请选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的单词。( )
A. enu ghB. phtC. freshD. lea ve
二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
My name is Je.I study in a middle schl.I usually leave hme at abut 7:00 schl is far,abut 10 kilmeters frm my hme.It (1) ______ abut 30 minutes t get there by bus.The bus ride is never bring (2) ______ I always talk t my classmates.
I have sme friends.D yu want t knw (3 ______ hbbies?
There are many (4) ______ in my schl.I can play the pian(5) ______ s I want t jin the Music Club.My friend Lisa likes playing (6) ______ chess very much.She wants t jin the Chess Club.D yu knw Linda's ?Well,let me tell yu,Linda's favurite sprt is jumping.(7) ______ she desn't want t jin the Jumping Club.She wants t jin the Music Club.(8) ______ ?Because she wants t be in the same club with me.David is als my friend.He (9) ______ English and he plans t jin the English Club.He is gd at (10) ______ and he is als ready t jin the Music Club.
6.A. takesB. tkC. will takeD. take
7.A. andB. butC. thughD. because
8.A. urselvesB. ursC. urD. us
9.A. clubB. clubsC. club'sD. clubs'
10.A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
11.A. aB. anC. theD. /
12.A. ButB. IfC. AsD. Or
13.A. HwB. WhyC. WhereD. What
14.A. likedB. is likingC. likesD. will like
15.A. singingB. sangC. singD. t sing
The Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历)has 24 slar terms. Xiaxue is the 20th ne and usually (1) ______ arund Nvember 22nd.
When Xiaxue cmes, the temperature(温度)gets(2) ______ . The air becmes cler. In may places, there may be a snw. The snwflakes are small and sft, but(3) ______ .
Farmers are busy preparing fr the cld mnths. They harvest(割) the last crps ad keep fd like cabbages and carrts. They als make sure their animals have (4) ______ places t live.
During Xiaxue, peple fcus n(专注于)staying healthy. They ck warm and healthy (5) ______ . Muttn sup(羊肉汤)is (6) ______ because it warms the bdy. Sme families make sweet prridge(粥). This prridge gives peple (7) ______ and makes them feel gd.
Xiaxue is beautiful. The trees are like nice pictures. The fields with (8) ______ snw (9) ______ a silver blanket(银毯). Xiaxue shws us the quiet and warm side f nature. It (10) ______ us better understand the fur seasns and gives peple a nice feeling.
16.A. gesB. startsC. cmesD. leaves
17.A. lwerB. htterC. warmerD. higher
18.A. heavyB. littleC. bigD. thick
19.A. cldB. clC. badD. warm
20.A. fdB. snacksC. drinksD. pies
21.A. ppularB. clearC. freshD. harmful
22.A. curageB. respectC. energyD. skill
23.A. surfaceB. viewC. tripD. fd
24.A. lk upB. lk frC. lk atD. lk like
25.A. asksB. passesC. helpsD. takes
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
I take bus t schl every day when I am in primary schl.Alvin,ur bus driver,picks us up every mrning.We are all frm pr families.My parents can hardy supprt the family with six children.
Once a mnth,Alvin stps at the bus stp.Then smene cmes ut and asks each f us if we want an ice cream r drink.Alvin pays fr it.At the end f the schl year,he takes us t his hme fr dancing.The kindness that he shws is amazing.Twenty years later,I call him and thank him fr all he des fr us.I tell him that he prbably(很可能) can't remember me,but I surely remember him!And I can hear the smile in his vice when he says he is happy that I call.He is the reasn why I d my best t shw kindness t everyne I meet.He has a big influence n my life.And I am very happy that I can tell him.
26.Hw des the writer g t schl every day? ______
A. By bus.B. By Bike.C. On ft.D. By car.
27.Wh pay(s)fr the ice cream and dink? ______
A. Smene in the bus.B. The writer.
C. Their parents.D. Alvin.
28.Alvin feels ______ when I call him.
A. surprisedB. sadC. happyD. srry
29.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. A big influenceB. A kind bus driver
C. A happy callD. A happy memry
B
Zha Rui is a student wh lves t cllect key rings.He has a big cllectin He has ver 100 different key rings.Each key ring is special.Sme are animal key rings,like a tiger ring,a panda ring,a pig ring and a hrse ring.These key rings are clrful and fun.Zha Rui likes animals,s he enjys having these animal key rings.
He gets key rings frm many places.Smetimes,he buys them when he travels.He likes t remember his trips by lking at these key rings.They help him remember the gd times he had n his trips.His favrite ne is the tiger ring he gt in Heilngjiang.It was an unfrgettable trip with his family during last winter hliday.
Zha Rui's friends and family knw he likes key rings,s they smetimes buy them fr him n his birthday r n sme festivals.Last year ,he gt a birthday gift frm his best friend It was a key ring frm Japan.It has acute cat n it and Zha Rui lves it.He feels happy when he gets new key rings as presents.
He thinks that cllecting is really fun!Zha Ri usually lks at his key rings and arranges them in his free time.He shws them t his friends when they visit his huse.He likes t tell them the stries behind each key ring.Cllecting key rings makes Zha Rui feel happy and excited It is his favrite hbby,and he hpes t have mre in his cllectin sn.
30.Where did Zha Rui get the tiger key ring? ______
A. In Japan.B. In Heilngjiang.
C. Frm his best friend.D. On a festival.
31.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the text? ______
A. Zha Rui has mre than 100 key rings.
B. Zha Rui nly gets key rings as gifts frm thers.
C. Zha Rui likes t share the stries f key rings with his friends.
D. The tiger key ring is frm a special family trip.
32.What des the wrd" arranges"in paragraph 4 mean(意思是)? ______
A. 整理B. 装扮C. 清理D. 展示
33.What is the writer's purpse(目的) in writing this article? ______
A. T encurage readers t cllect key rings.
B. T cmpare different types f key rings.
C. T intrduce Zha Rui's hbby and his lve fr key rings.
D. T shw hw t start a key ring cllectin.
C
34.Where is the text(文本) prbably frm? ______
A. A travel guide.B. A histry bk.
C. A sprts newspaper.D. A stry bk.
35.If Tm wants t g n a weekend trip and he desn't want t fly,he can g t ______ .
A. East ChinaB. The Jinggang Muntains
C. ChengduD. Thailand
36.Which f the fllwing can be inferred(推断) frm the text? ______
A. If yu chse t travel t East China,yu can g t 5 different cities.
B. Meals are included in all the travel plans.
C. Traveling by train is mre expensive than traveling by air.
D. Htels aren't included in all prices.
D
The sea is an imprtant part f the earth.It is hme t many animals and plants,but it is facing many prblems tday.
One f the biggest prblems is plastic pllutin.Every year,millins f tns f plastic end up in the cean.This plastic pllutin is harmful t sea animals and birds,because they ften mistake it fr fd.As a result,many sea creatures(生物) get sick r de.
Anther prblem is the rising sea level.Because the Earth is getting warmer,the ice is melting in the Nrth and Suth ples,causing(导致) the sea levels t rise.This causes flds f the areas near the sea.What's wrse,lts f peple living near the sea have t mve.It is als harmful t sea life,as their hme get destryed(遭破坏的).
Overfishing is al s a prblem t the sea.Peple catch t many fish faster than they can reprduce(繁殖).If we dn't stp,there will be fewer fish in the future.Over fishing des harm t nt nly the fish but als ther animals that depend n them fr fd.
T prtect the sea,we need t d smething.We can d this by using less plastic and recycling mre.We can als learn abut the sea and teach thers why it is imprtant.Tgether,we can take care f the sea and make sure it is safe fr animals,plants,and peple.We need t remember that the sea helps us,s we must als help the sea.
37.Hw many prblems is the sea facing accrding t the text? ______ .
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
38.Why is the sea level rising? ______
A. Because there are mre rains falling int the sea.
B. Because peple pur t much water int the sea.
C. Because the Earth is getting warmer and the ice is melting.
D. Because the sea animals are making the water rise.
39.What might happen if verfishing desn't stp? ______
A. There will be mre kinds f fish in the future.
B. Other animals that depend n fish fr fd will have enugh t eat.
C. The number f fish will becme smaller and it will affect(影响) ther animals t.
D. Peple will stp eating fish.
40.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut? ______
A. The prblems the sea is facing.
B. The reasns fr the rising sea level.
C. The imprtance f sea animals.
D. Hw t prtect the sea.
四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Becming an astrnaut
Many kids dream f being an astrnaut.(1) ______
First,there's n"astrnaut"class in cllege.T be an astrnaut,yu must study hard and get a master's degree(硕士学位) in a STEM subject like Science,Technlgy ,Engineering r Maths.(2) ______ Or yu culd train(培训) as a pilt and fly fr at least 1.,000 hurs in an airplane.
Secnd,yu have t be very fit and healthy! (3) ______ Yu need t be the right size:nt t shrt(at least 160cm)and nt t tall(nt taller than 190cm).(4) ______ And yu can wear glasses t crrect it if needed.
Then,yu need t get int an astrnaut training prgramme.It takes tw years.Yu d a lt f exercise t prepare yur bdy fr space travel.(5) ______
S,if yu dream f being an astrnaut,start by wrking hard at schl,especially in Science and Maths.It's nt easy t be an astrnaut,but maybe ne day yu'll be in space lking dwn at the Earth!
A.Yu als need t wrk fr tw years in space explratin.
B.But d yu knw hw t becme ne?
C.Yu als learn abut spaceships,space statins and the science behind them.
D.Yu need t pass a hard test t make sure yur bdy can d the jb.
E.Yur eyesight(视力) shuld be gd.
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
46.China has many imprtant Wrld Heritage Sites.One f them is the Mga Caves in Dunhuang.
Dunhuang is a histric city in Gansu.As the Silk Rad develped,Dunhuang(1)b ______ China's western gateway t the wrld.Here,different cultures(2)m ______ and influenced each ther.If yu visit Dunhuang yu can see the Mga Caves.Yu will see(3)a ______ artwrks if yu g inside.Many f the(4)p ______ shw scenes frm daily life alng the Silk Rad.The Wrld Heritage Sites are imprtant.They shw us China's histry and culture.Visiting the Mga Caves is a great(5)e ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
47.一年有四个季节,陈明最喜欢秋天。
______ fur seasns in a year,Chen Ming likes autumn best.
48.秋天是野餐的好季节,陈明经常和朋友去户外活动。
Autumn is a gd seasn t ______ ,Chen Ming ften ges utdr activities with friends.
49.他们认为参加户外活动可以给青少年提供更多的能量。
They think taking part in utdr activities can ______ teenagers ______ mre energy.
50.更重要的是,这能帮助青少年放松自己。
______ ,this can help teenagers relax themselves.
51.你喜欢在秋天做什么呢?
______ yu like t d in autumn?
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
52.假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部开展了关于研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下提示,结合自身实际,写一篇英语发言稿,分享你上周五去广州长隆野生动物园的研学活动经历。
注意:
(1)可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息;
(2)词数70左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数内:书写要整洁、规范:
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
A trip t Guangzhu Chimelng Safari ParkDear cub members,
It's my great hnur t share my trip t Guangzhu Chimelng Safari Park.________
Thank yu fr listening!
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】glad的发音为:[ɡlæd];have的发音为:[hæv];shape的发音为:[ʃeɪp];pack的发音为:[pæk]。选项ABD划线部分的发音为:[æ],选项C划线部分的发音为:[eɪ],所以发音不同的是C。
故选:C。
A.高兴的;B.有;C.形状;D.包装
考查单个元音字母的发音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
2.【答案】D
【解析】west的发音为:[west];send的发音为:[send];else的发音为:[els];we的发音为:[wiː]。选项ABC划线部分的发音为:[e],选项D划线部分的发音为:[iː],所以发音不同的是D。
故选:D。
A.西;B.发送;C.别的;D.我们
考查单个元音字母的发音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.bar的发音为:[bɑː(r)];B.nrth的发音为:[nɔːθ];C.dark的发音为:[dɑːk];D.part的发音为:[pɑːt]。选项ACD划线部分的发音为:[ɑː],选项B划线部分的发音为:[ɔː],所以发音不同的是B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】these[ðiːz],字母组合th的发音是/ð/;three[θriː],字母组合th的发音是/θ/;thught[θɔːt] ,字母组合th的发音为/θ/;bth [bʊθ] ,字母组合th的发音为/θ/。选项A划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:A。
A.这些;B.三个;C.想;D.两者都
根据发音选择符合题意的单词。
5.【答案】D
【解析】enugh的发音为:[ɪˈnʌf];pht的发音为:[ˈfəʊtəʊ];fresh的发音为:[freʃ];leave的发音为:[liːv]。选项ABC划线部分的发音为:[f],选项D划线部分的发音为:[v],所以发音不同的是D。
故选:D。
A.足够的;B.照片;C.新鲜的;D.离开
考查字母组合的发音和单个辅音字母的发音,应牢记单词的发音,结合语境答题。
6~15.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、D、A、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查动词时态。句意:乘公共汽车到那里大约需要30分钟。A.花费,动词三单;B.花费,过去式;C.将要花费,一般将来时;D.花费,动词原形。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用三单。故选A。
(2)考查连词。句意:坐公共汽车从来都不无聊,因为我总是和同学们聊天。A.和;B.但是;C.虽然;D.因为。根据The bus ride is never bring always talk t my classmates.(坐公共汽车从来都不无聊,我总是和同学们聊天。)可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因。故选D。
(3)考查代词。句意:你想知道我们的爱好吗?A.我们自己;B.我们的,名词性物主代词;C.我们的,形容词物主代词;D.我们,宾格。修饰名词hbbies用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:我的学校有很多俱乐部。A.俱乐部,单数;B.俱乐部,复数;C.俱乐部的,单数名词所有格;D.俱乐部的,复数名词所有格。根据There are many my schl.(我的学校有很多)可知,学校里有很多俱乐部,many修饰可数名词复数。故选B。
(5)考查副词。句意:我钢琴弹得好,所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。A.好的,形容词;B.好,副词;C.更好的;D.最好的。根据I want t jin the Music Club(我想加入音乐俱乐部)可知,我钢琴弹得好,修饰动词play用副词。故选B。
(6)考查冠词。句意:我的朋友Lisa非常喜欢下棋。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个;D.不填。play chess下棋。故选D。
(7)考查连词。句意:但她不想加入跳跃俱乐部。A.但是;B.如果;C.随着;D.或者。根据Linda's favurite sprt is desn't want t jin the Jumping Club.(Linda最喜欢的运动是跳跃她不想加入跳跃俱乐部。)可知,前后是转折关系。故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:为什么?A.如何;B.为什么;C.哪里;D.什么。根据Because she wants t be in the same club with me.(因为她想和我在同一个俱乐部。)可知,此处是问为什么。故选B。
(9)考查动词时态。句意:他喜欢英语,计划加入英语俱乐部。A.喜欢,过去式;B.喜欢,现在进行时;C.喜欢,动词三单;D.将会喜欢,一般将来时。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用三单。故选C。
(10)考查动名词。句意:他擅长唱歌,他也准备加入音乐俱乐部。A.唱歌,动名词;B.唱歌,过去式;C.唱歌,动词原形;D.唱歌,不定式。介词at后跟动名词。故选A。
本文介绍了Je和他的朋友,以及他们在学校参加俱乐部的情况。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】C、A、D、D、A、A、C、A、D、C
【解析】文章大意:小雪是中国农历二十四节气中的第二十个节气,通常在11月22日左右。小雪到来时,气温下降,空气变冷,很多地方可能会下雪。农民们忙于为寒冷的月份做准备,收获最后一批作物并储存白菜和胡萝卜等食物,同时确保牲畜有合适的住所。人们关注保持健康,烹饪温暖且营养丰富的食物,如羊肉汤和甜粥。小雪时节,树木如同美丽的图画,田野覆盖着白雪,宛如银色的毯子。小雪展示了大自然宁静而温暖的一面,帮助人们更好地理解四季,并带来美好的感受。
1. 句意:小雪是第20个,通常在11月22日左右到来。A ges去;B starts开始;C cmes来;D leaves离开。根据下文When Xiaxue cmes,the temperature(温度) gets lwer.(小雪来的时候,气温降低了。)可知,小雪通常在11月22日左右到来。故选C。
2. 句意:小雪来的时候,气温降低了。A lwer更低的;B htter更热的;C warmer更温暖的;D higher更高的。根据下文The air becmes cler.(空气变冷了。)可知,温度变低了。故选A。
3. 句意:雪花又小又软但是厚的。A heavy重的;B little小的;C big大的;D thick厚的。根据空前small and sft but(又小又软但是)可知,此处表示雪下得厚。故选D。
4. 句意:他们还确保他们的动物有温暖的地方生活。A cld寒冷的;B cl凉爽的;C bad坏的;D warm温暖的。根据上文Farmers are busy preparing fr the cld mnths.(农民们正忙着为寒冷的月份做准备。)可知,农民们也为动物准备了温暖的地方。故选D。
5. 句意:他们煮温暖而健康的食物。A fd食物;B snacks零食;C drinks饮料;D pies果馅饼。根据下文Muttn sup(羊肉汤)is ppular because it warms the bdy.(羊肉汤很受欢迎,因为它能温暖身体。)可知,他们煮温暖而健康的食物。故选A。
6. 句意:羊肉汤很受欢迎,因为它能温暖身体。A ppular受欢迎的;B clear清晰的;C fresh新鲜的;D harmful有害的。根据前面During Xiaxue,peple fcus n(专注于)staying healthy.They ck warm and healthy (5) ______ .和空后because it warms the bdy.(因为它能温暖身体。)可知,羊肉汤受欢迎。故选A。
7. 句意:这种粥给人们提供能量,让他们感觉很好。A curage勇气;B respect尊敬;C energy能量;D skill技能。根据prridge和空后and makes them feel gd.(让他们感觉很好。)可知,这种粥给人们提供能量。故选C。
8. 句意:现在表面有雪的田地看起来像一张银毯。A surface表面;B view景象;C trip旅行;D fd食物。根据句中The fields with(带有……的田地)和a silver blanket可知,表面带有雪的田地看起来像一张银毯。故选A。
9. 句意:现在表面有雪的田地看起来像一张银毯。A lk up查看;B lk fr寻找;C lk at看;D lk like看起来像。根据The fields和a silver blanket(一张银毯)可知,表面有雪的田地看起来像一张银毯。故选D。
10. 句意:它帮助我们更好地了解四季,给人一种美好的感觉。A asks询问;B passes通过;C helps帮助;D takes带走。根据空后better understand the fur seasns(更好理解四季)可知,它帮助我们更好地了解四季。help sb d sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,其他动词无此搭配,故选C。
26~29.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"I take but t schl every day when I am in primary schl.Alvin,ur bus driver picks us up every mrning." (我上小学的时候每天乘坐公交去上学。我们的公交车司机阿尔文每天早上接我们。)可知作者是坐公交车去上学的。故选 A。(2)细节理解题。根据"Then smene cmes ut and asks each f us if we want an ice cream r drink.Alvin pays fr it."(然后有人出来问我们每个人是否想要冰淇淋或者饮料。阿尔文为其付款。)可知是阿尔文付的钱。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据"And I can hear the smile in his vice when he says he is happy that I call."(当他说很高兴我打电话给他时,我能从他的声音里听到笑容。)可知阿尔文接到电话时是高兴的。故选C。(4)标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一位善良的公交车司机对作者的影响,所以最佳标题是"一位善良的公交车司机"。故选B。
文章讲述了作者小学时坐公交车上学,司机阿尔文很善良,为他们买冰淇淋和饮料,还带他们跳舞,二十年后作者打电话感谢他,他对作者影响很大。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段His favrite ne is the tiger ring he gt in Heilngjiang.(他最喜欢的是他在黑龙江得到的老虎钥匙扣。)可知,是在黑龙江得到的。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Smetimes,he buys them when he travels.(有时候,他旅行的时候会买。)可知,赵睿不只从别人那里得到钥匙圈作为礼物,他自己也买。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Zha Ri usually lks at his key rings and arranges them in his free time.(赵通常在闲暇时看自己的钥匙扣,并 它们。)结合选项可知,是整理它们。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段Zha Rui is a student wh lves t cllect key rings.He has a big cllectin He has ver 100 different key rings.Each key ring is special.(赵睿是一个喜欢收集钥匙扣的学生。他收集了很多东西,有100多个不同的钥匙扣。每个钥匙扣都很特别。)可知,作者写文章的目的是介绍赵睿的爱好和他对钥匙圈的热爱。故选C。
短文主要介绍赵睿热爱收集钥匙扣,并介绍了他收集的各种各样的钥匙扣。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~36.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据Travel China 365(中国旅游365)Qingda&Dalian 7 nights,by air ¥4,188(青岛大连,7晚,乘坐飞机,4188元)可知,文章可能来自旅游指南。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Chengdu 2 nights,by train ¥900(成都,2晚,乘坐火车,900元)可知,如果汤姆想去周末旅行,而他又不想坐飞机,他可以去成都。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据*East China:Shanghai,Suzhu,Hangzhu,Wuxi&Nanjing(*华东地区:上海,苏州,杭州,无锡,南京)可知,如果你选择去华东旅游,你可以去5个不同的城市。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了几个旅游套餐的价格和行程安排。包括中国境内的青岛大连7晚游、华东地区6晚游、井冈山4晚游以及成都2晚游,价格分别为4,188元、3,400元、2,188元和900元。此外,还提供了海外旅游套餐,如澳大利亚新西兰7晚游和泰国6晚游,价格分别为35,000元和3,000元。所有价格均包含酒店住宿,但不包括餐饮。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37~40.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段One f the biggest prblems is plastic pllutin.(最大的问题之一是塑料污染。)、第三段Anther prblem is the rising sea level.(另一个问题是海平面上升。)及第四段Overfishing is al s a prblem t the sea.(过度捕捞对海洋来说也是一个问题。)可知,海洋面临塑料污染、海平面上升和过度捕捞三个问题。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Because the Earth is getting warmer,the ice is melting in the Nrth and Suth ples,causing the sea levels t rise.(由于地球变暖,南北极的冰正在融化,导致海平面上升。)可知,海平面在上升是因为地球正在变暖,冰正在融化。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段If we dn't stp,there will be fewer fish in the future.Over fishing des harm t nt nly the fish but als ther animals that depend n them fr fd(如果我们不停止,未来的鱼会越来越少。过度捕捞不仅会伤害鱼类,还会伤害其他以鱼类为食的动物。)可知,如果过度捕捞不停止,鱼的数量会变少,也会影响其他动物。故选C。
(4)段落大意题。根据第五段T prtect the sea,we need t d smething.We can d this by using less plastic and recycling mre.We can als learn abut the sea and teach thers why it is imprtant.(为了保护海洋,我们需要采取行动。我们可以通过使用更少的塑料和更多的回收来做到这一点。)及通读本段内容可知,本段主要讲了怎样保护海洋。故选D。
本文主要讲述了海洋面临的三大问题:塑料污染、海平面上升和过度捕捞,以及这些问题对海洋生物和人类的影响。文章呼吁人们采取行动保护海洋,减少塑料使用,回收利用,并提高公众对海洋重要性的认识。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、A、D、E、C
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Many kids dream f being an astrnaut.(许多孩子梦想成为一名宇航员。)可知,说的是梦想成为一名宇航员。结合选项可知,应说"但你知道如何成为一个?"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文(要成为一名宇航员,你必须努力学习,并获得科学、技术、工程或数学等STEM学科的硕士学位。)可知,说的是要成为一名宇航员条件。结合选项可知,应说"你还需要在太空探索领域工作两年。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Secnd,yu have t be very fit and healthy!(其次,你必须非常健康!)可知,说的是健康。结合选项可知,应说"你需要通过一项艰苦的测试,以确保你的身体能胜任这项工作。"符合语境。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文And yu can wear glasses t crrect it if needed.(如果需要,你可以戴眼镜来矫正。)可知,说的是视力。结合选项可知,应说"你的视力应该很好。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Yu d a lt f exercise t prepare yur bdy fr space travel.(你做了很多运动来为太空旅行做准备。)可知,说的是为太空旅行做准备。结合选项可知,应说"你也会了解宇宙飞船、空间站以及它们背后的科学。"符合语境。故选C。
短文主要讲述了成为宇航员的步骤和要求。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】ecame
【小题2】et
【小题3】mazing
【小题4】aintings
【小题5】xperience
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:随着丝绸之路的发展,敦煌成为中国通往世界的西部大门。根据As the Silk Rad develped(随着丝绸之路的发展)和China's western gateway(中国的西部门户)及首字母可知,此处应该表示随着丝绸之路的发展,敦煌成为中国通往世界的西部大门。becme(成为)符合语境。本句时态为一般过去时。故填became。
(2)考查动词。句意:在这里,不同的文化交汇并相互影响。根据influenced each ther(相互影响)并结合首字母可知,此处应该表示在这里,不同的文化交汇并相互影响。meet(遇见)符合语境。本句时态为一般过去时。故填met。
(3)考查形容词。句意:如果你进去,你会看到令人惊叹的艺术品。根据上文If yu visit Dunhuang yu can see the Mga Caves.(如果你参观敦煌,你可以看到莫高窟。)及首字母可知,此处应该表示你会看到令人惊叹的艺术品。amazing(令人惊异的)符合语境,形容词修饰后面名词artwrks(艺术品)。故填amazing。
(4)考查名词。句意:许多画作展现了丝绸之路沿线的日常生活场景。根据shw scenes frm daily life alng the Silk Rad(展现了丝绸之路沿线的日常生活场景)及首字母可知,此处应该表示许多画作展现了丝绸之路沿线的日常生活场景。painting(绘画)符合语境,此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填paintings。
(5)考查名词。句意:参观莫高窟是一次很棒的经历。根据Visiting the Mga Caves(参观莫高窟)和首字母可知,此处应该表示参观莫高窟是一次很棒的经历。experience(经历)符合语境,此处应用可数名词单数形式。故填experience。
本文主要介绍了中国的世界遗产之一—敦煌莫高窟。
根据短文大意和语境填写合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
47.【答案】There are
【解析】仔细分析句子成分,句中的fur seasns(四季),in a year(在一年内)为介词短语,再结合汉语意思"一年有四个季节"表示常识,使用一般现在时,而且符合英语中的there be+名词+介词短语句式,fur seasns为复数形式,故there be使用复数形式there are,句首单词大写。
故填:There are。
一年有四个季节,陈明最喜欢秋天。
掌握一般现在时的there be结构用法,可以解答此题。
48.【答案】have a picnic
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"野餐"的英语表达,其英语表达为:have a picnic,是动词短语。不定式符号t后跟动词原形。
故填:have a picnic。
秋天是野餐的好季节,陈明经常和朋友去户外活动。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
49.【答案】prvide
with
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"给……提供……"的英语表达,其英语表达为:prvide…with…,是动词短语。情态动词can(能)后跟动词原形。
故填:prvide;with。
他们认为参加户外活动可以给青少年提供更多的能量。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
50.【答案】Mre imprtantly
【解析】Mre imprtantly更重要的是,副词短语,修饰整个句子。
故填:Mre imprtantly。
更重要的是,这能帮助青少年放松自己。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
51.【答案】What d
【解析】what什么,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是yu,疑问词后根助动词d。
故答案为:What d。
你喜欢在秋天做什么呢?
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
52.【答案】A trip t Guangzhu Chimelng Safari ParkDear cub members,
It's my great hnur t share my trip t Guangzhu Chimelng Safari Park.Last Friday I went there by bus with my teacher and classmates. (时间,地点,交通和人物)We cllected infrmatin abut the animals we were interested in,such as pandas,tigers and s n. 【高分句型一】We als shared infrmatin abut the animals cllected by ur grup in small grups.We ended up taking a lt f phts. (活动)Thrugh this activity,we nt nly saw ur favrite animals,but als knew sme detailed infrmatin abut them.I enjyed the event very much.If there is a chance in the future,I wuld like t visit Guangzhu Chimelng Safari Park.【高分句型二】(感受)
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
We cllected infrmatin abut the animals we were interested in,such as pandas,tigers and s n.我们收集了我们感兴趣的动物的信息,例如:熊猫、老虎等。and s n等。
【高分句型二】
If there is a chance in the future,I wuld like t visit Guangzhu Chimelng Safari Park.如果以后有机会,我还想来参观广州长隆野生动物园。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Travel China 365
Qingda&Dalian 7 nights,by air ¥4,188
East China* 6 nights,by air ¥3,400
The Jinggang Muntains 4 nights,by train ¥2,188
Chengdu 2 nights,by train ¥900
*East China:Shanghai,Suzhu,Hangzhu,Wuxi&Nanjing
All prices include htels.N meals included.
Overseas
Australia,New Zealand 7 nights,by air ¥35 000
Thailand 6 nights,by air ¥3,000
活动时间
上周五
活动地点
Guangzhu Chimelng Safari Park(广州长隆野生动物园)
交通方式
乘坐大巴车
活动人物
跟老师和同学一起
活动内容
1.收集我们感兴趣的动物的信息,例如:熊猫、老虎等。
2.分小组分享本组收集的动物信息。
3.……(自行补充一点)
你的感受
……(自行补充)
相关试卷
这是一份2024-2025学年贵州省贵阳市白云区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,阅读填空,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年广东省广州市花都区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,句型转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。
![英语朗读宝](http://img.51jiaoxi.com/images/b63752f392f2249a4363e2d9daf1f335.png)