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    2024-2025学年河南省南阳市淅川县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2024-2025学年河南省南阳市淅川县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024-2025学年河南省南阳市淅川县七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Ding Ding is a Chinese by in Zhengzhu.He has (1) ______ English name "Nail Ding".He usually gets up at 7 'clck in the mrning,( 2) ______ tday he gets up at 6:30,cleans his rm and helps his grandparents (3) ______ their rm,because it is his (4) ______ birthday.His grandpa is ging t be 78 years ld.After that,he ges t (the)( 5) ______ with his father.
    Ding Ding (6) ______ tw CDs abut Beijing pera (京剧)( 7) ______ his grandpa.He is sure his grandpa must like (8) ______ very much,because his grandpa likes (9) ______ Beijing pera.His father buys a (10) ______ birthday cake.
    When they get hme at 11 'clck,his mther makes (11) ______ with his grandma.They are talking abut sme (12) ______ things.His grandpa is drinking tea and listening t Beijing pera.Why d peple eat ndles?Because ndles are lng fr lngevity (长寿).
    Ding Ding says. "Happy birthday t yu.Grandpa!" Then he cuts the cake int five pieces (块儿).The first ne is his Grandpa's.Ding Ding eats the (13) ______ ne.It's the last ne.All f them have a big dinner.
    In the evening,Tm and his grandparents (14) ______ TV tgether (一块儿).He is a little (15) ______ but very happy,because he can make his grandparents happy.
    1.A. aB. anC. theD. ×
    2.A. butB. becauseC. sD. r
    3.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaningD. is cleaning
    4.A. mther'sB. father'sC. grandpa'sD. grandma's
    5.A. parkB. streC. schlD. wrk
    6.A. seesB. findsC. watchesD. buys
    7.A. tB. frC. afterD. at
    8.A. itB. herC. themD. him
    9.A. asking frB. listening tC. lking atD. Cming n
    10.A. gdB. badC. heavyD. big
    11.A. ndlesB. saladsC. jiaziD. rice
    12.A. easyB. difficultC. funD. bring
    13.A. secndB. thirdC. furthD. fifth
    14.A. watchB. t watchC. watchesD. watching
    15.A. sadB. tiredC. wrriedD. fine
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    16.A:Hell!Kangkang!Culd yu tell me smething abut yur schl life?
    B:Sure.(1) ______ ?
    A:When d yu usually g t schl n weekdays.
    B:I usually g t schl at 7:30 in the mrning.
    A:(2) ______ ?
    B:I usually ride my bike t schl.
    A:What's yur favrite subject?
    B:I like PE best.
    A:Why d yu like it best?
    B:(3) ______ .
    A:D yu ften g t the schl library?
    B:Yes,I d.
    A:(4) ______ ?
    B:Yes.I jin the basketball club.
    A:Yu must like basketball very much.
    B:Yu are right.
    A:Nice talking t yu.(5) ______ .
    B:That's all right.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共14小题,共30分。
    A
    根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
    17.Yu can't learn ______ in the music club.
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D. ( 2) ______ is the teacher in the swimming club.
    is gd at ______ .
    A. playing the vilinB. playing tennis
    C. swimmingD. drawing
    19.Alex is free frm 5:00 p.m t 6:30 p.m n Friday.He can jin ______ .
    A. the art clubB. the music club
    C. the cking clubD. the swimming club
    20.Which is TRUE(正确的)? ______
    A. Mr.Jnes can make nice fd.
    B. The fur clubs are n the same flr.
    C. There is nly ne teacher in the music club.
    D. Students can swim fr tw hurs n Friday
    B
    One afternn,I walk t wrk.I see a yung mther with a pram(婴儿车) n the rad.It is raining.The yung mther desn't take an umbrella(雨伞) with her.She takes ff her cat and puts it n the baby's head.She bends(弯腰) ver the pram and pushes(推) it frward slwly.I can see that she is ding her best nt t make the baby wet.
    I will be late (迟到的) fr my class,but I stp t help her.When she sees nly ne umbrella in hand,she says thanks t me and ges n (继续) mving.
    I stand there and I'm lst in thught.I shuld nt nly teach my students knwledge(知识),but als teach them hw t be kind.
    Mther's lve is great.Everyne shuld be thankful t his r her mther.
    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    21.Hw des the writer g t wrk the afternn? ______
    A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By car.D. By subway.
    22.What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t(指代)? ______
    A. the pram.B. the cat.C. the umbrella.D. the baby.
    23.What can yu knw abut the mther? ______
    A. She knws the writer very well.B. She ges t wrk with her baby.
    C. She has her baby in her arms.D. She is very nice t her baby.
    24.What des the writer d? ______
    A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A wrker.D. A driver.
    25.What's the best title(标题) fr the test? ______
    A. A Yung Mther.B. The Great Mther's Lve.
    C. Hw T Be Thankful.D. Hw T Be Kind.
    C
    In China,the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue.The mnth is full f interesting festivals and traditins(传统).
    The Laba Festival is the first festival in this mnth.Frm this day n,peple begin t get ready fr(为……做准备) the Chinese New Year.
    On the Laba Festival,peple eat ht Laba prridge (粥).There are usually eight things in the prridge,like rice,red beans,peas,and sme ther fruits and nuts.The prridge is nt just rich(丰富的) in nutritin that is gd fr peple,but a hpe fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.
    Laba prridge is nt the nly nice fd in Layue.Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is ppular in the nrth.Peple begin t put garlic in vinegar(醋) frm that day n,and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.In the suth,peple like making sausages(香肠).
    Xianian is usually n the 23rd r 24th day f the last lunar mnth.Traditinally,it is an imprtant day when peple ffer sacrifices (祭品) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
    Cleaning the huse is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year.It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) f the ld year and welcming a new start.Nw,the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Chinese New Year.
    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    26.Layue in ______ mnth f the lunar calendar(阴历) in China.
    A. the 1stB. the 4thC. the 8th.D. the 12th
    27.What d peple usually d t celebrate the Laba Festival? ______
    ①Peple celebrate Xianian n that day.
    ②They usually have prridge with eight things in it.
    ③Peple in the nrth make Laba garlic.
    ④Peple in the suth make sausages.
    ⑤Peple clean the huse.
    A. ②③④B. ①②⑤C. ②③⑤D. ①②③④
    28.What des the underlined wrd"nutritin"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 风味B. 色泽C. 谷物D. 营养
    29.Why d peple clean the huse befre the Chinese New Year accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Because their huses are dirty and need cleaning.
    B. Because peple want t get their gd luck back again.
    C. Because peple need t ask friends t visit their huses.
    D. Because peple lk frward(期待) t smething new in the cming year.
    30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Peple frm all ver the wrld celebrate the Laba Festival.
    B. Peple d sme cleaning t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
    C. Peple make Laba garlic n the Laba Festival and eat it n Xianian.
    D. Layue usually begins n 1st December and ends n 31st December.
    四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    D yu knw abut Wrld Letter Writing Day(世界写信日)?My grandpa tells me a lt abut the special day.(1) ______ A man called Richard Simpkin— an Australian writer,set up(设立) the day in 2014.He hpes peple can take a break(休息) frm scial media(社交媒体) and write a letter t their family r friends.
    When Grandpa was yung,there were n phnes r cmputers.(2) ______ At that time,Grandpa wrte lts f letters t Grandma t shw his lve.Nw they are bth ver70 years ld.Every year,Grandpa writes a letter t Grandma as her birthday present.(3) ______
    In my grandparents' rm,we can find a beautiful bx.(4) ______ Grandma ften says t me, "These letters bring back lts f gd ld memries(回忆).(5) ______ "
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
    A.It falls n the first day f September every year.
    B.They are very precius(珍贵的) t me.
    C.Grandma is always happy t read it.
    D.Peple culd nly cntact(联系) each ther by writing letters.
    E.There are lts f ld letters in it.
    31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    36.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    Lingling is a little girl at schl.She likes (1) ______ sccer very much.Her classmates laugh at(嘲笑) her because they think it is nt fr girls.(2) ______ Lingling desn't think s.And she (3) ______ t be a great sccer star.
    Every day,after getting hme (4) ______ schl,Lingling des her hmewrk first and ges ut t play sccer.It's (5) ______ fr her at first.She can't play it (6) ______ .But she thinks it's a happy thing fr her.Her (7) ______ knw Lingling's lve fr sccer.They think it's right t spend(花费) time n her favrite sprt.
    On Octber 15th,there is a (8) ______ in her schl.Lingling takes part in it and her classmates laugh at her again.But Lingling plays s well and (9) ______ team wins.
    Frm Lingling's stry,we can learn(10) ______ useful— If yu are determined(坚定的),yu can make yur dream(梦想) cme true ne day.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    37.The winter vacatin this year is cming sn.D yu want t have a great ne?Here(1) ______ sme tips fr yu.
    Abut study
    In winter vacatin,yu will have much free time fr the three things.First,read ne r tw bks in the afternn every day.Secnd,study sme new lessns f the next term.Third,d yur hmewrk(2) ______ tw hurs a day.
    Abut fd
    An apple a day keeps the dctr away.S yu must eat sme healthy fd(3) ______ have gd eating habits,especially (尤其)when yu can see much delicius fd in the New Year.
    Abut sprt
    Eating is a gd thing.But after that,yu must d sme sprts.(4) ______ yu like Ping-Png?Just g and play it(5) ______ yur family r friends fr fun and health.
    With these gd tips,I believe yu will have a great winter vacatin.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    38.用英语讲好中国故事是每个中学生义不容辞的责任和光荣使命。 "诗画丹江,醉美淅川"作为南水北调渠首所在地—淅川的宣传标语,吸引着全国各地的游客前来观光旅游。请你根据以下写作要点,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下自己的家乡淅川,推介给大家来淅川游玩。
    写作要点:
    (1)家乡的地理位置、气候特点以及著名景区等;
    (2)友好善良的家乡人喜好哪些运动等;
    (3)表达自己对家乡的情感并欢迎大家来家乡观光旅游。
    写作要求:
    (1)包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
    (2)条理清晰,语句通顺,句法正确,书写规范;
    (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
    (4)开头已给出,不计入总词数,不少于80词。
    参考词汇:名胜古迹 places f interest,香严寺 Xiangyan Temple,坐禅谷 Meditatin Valley,丹江大观苑 Danjiang Grand View Garden,等等 and s n.
    Hell,everyne.I want t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn— Xichuan._____
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】B、A、A、C、B、D、B、C、B、D、A、C、D、A、B
    【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:他有一个英文名字"Nail Ding"。A.a泛指,用在辅音音素前;B.an泛指,用在元音音素前;C.the特指;D. ×。根据句意,可知此处表泛指。English发音以元音音素开头。故选B。
    (2)考查连词。句意:他通常早上7点起床,但今天他6:30起床,打扫他的房间,帮助他的爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间,因为这是他爷爷的生日。A.but但是;B.because因为;C.s因此;D.r或者。根据tday he gets up at 6:30(今天他六点半起床)可知跟前面的时间是转折关系。故选A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:他通常早上7点起床,但今天他6:30起床,打扫他的房间,帮助他的爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间,因为这是他爷爷的生日。A.clean打扫,动词原形;B.cleans第三人称单数形式;C.cleaning动名词;D.is cleaning现在进行时。考查help sb d sth帮助某人做某事。故选A。
    (4)考查名词所有格。句意:他通常早上7点起床,但今天他6:30起床,打扫他的房间,帮助他的爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间,因为这是他爷爷的生日。A.mther's妈妈的;B.father's爸爸的;C.grandpa's爷爷的;D.grandma's奶奶的。根据His grandpa is ging t be 78 years ld.(他爷爷快78岁了。)可知此处是指他爷爷的生日。故选C。
    (5)考查名词。句意:之后,他和他父亲一起去商店。A.park公园;B.stre商店;C.schl学校;D.wrk工作。根据Ding Ding buys tw CDs abut Beijing pera (京剧) fr his grandpa.(丁丁给爷爷买了两张关于京剧的CD)可知失去了商店。故选B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:丁丁给爷爷买了两张关于京剧的CD。A.sees看到;B.finds发现;C.watches观看;D.buys买。根据he ges t (the) stre with his father.(他和他的爸爸一起去商店。)可知是指买CD。故选D。
    (7)考查介词。句意:丁丁给爷爷买了两张关于京剧的CD。A.t到……;B.fr为了;C.after在……之后;D.at在……。考查buy sth fr sb为某人买某物。故选B。
    (8)考查代词。句意:他确信他爷爷一定很喜欢它们,因为他爷爷喜欢听京剧。A.it它;B.her她;C.them它们;D.him他。动词后用人称代词宾格形式,此处用them代替CD。知故选C。
    (9)考查动词短语。句意:他确信他爷爷一定很喜欢它们,因为他爷爷喜欢听京剧。A.asking fr请求;B.listening t听……;C.lking at看着;D.Cming n加油。根据Beijing pera(京剧)可知是指听京剧。故选B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:他爸爸买了一个大生日蛋糕。A.gd好的;B.bad坏的;C.heavy重的;D.big大的。根据birthday cake(生日蛋糕)可知是指买了一个大蛋糕。故选D。
    (11)考查名词。句意:当他们11点到家时,他的妈妈和他的奶奶做面条。A.ndles面条;B.salads色拉;C.jiazi饺子;D.rice米饭。根据Because ndles are lng fr lngevity (长寿).(因为面条是长寿的。)可知此处是指做面条。故选A。
    (12)考查形容词。句意:他们正在谈论一些有趣的事情。A.easy容易的;B.difficult困难的;C.fun有趣的;D.bring无聊的。根据They are talking abut(他们正在谈论)可知他们正在谈论一些有趣的事情。故选C。
    (13)考查数词。句意:丁丁吃了第五块。A.secnd第二;B.third第三;C.furth第四;D.fifth第五。根据Then he cuts the cake int five pieces (块儿).(然后他把蛋糕切成五块。)以及It's the last ne.(这是最后一块。)可知此处是指丁丁吃了第五块。故选D。
    (14)考查动词。句意:晚上,汤姆和他的祖父母一起看电视。A.watch观看,动词原形;B.t watch不定式;C.watches第三人称单数形式;D.watching动名词。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,接动词原形。故选A。
    (15)考查形容词。句意:他有点累,但很高兴,因为他可以让他的祖父母高兴。A.sad难过的;B.tired疲倦的;C.wrried担心的;D.fine好的。根据but very happy(但是很开心)可知是指他有点累,但很高兴,因为他可以让他的祖父母高兴。故选B。
    丁丁是一个住在郑州的中国男孩,他有一个英文名字"Nail Ding"。今天,为了庆祝他爷爷78岁的生日,他比平时早起半小时,打扫房间并帮助祖父母整理房间。之后,他和父亲一起去商店为爷爷买了两张京剧CD作为生日礼物,因为他的爷爷非常喜欢京剧。他的父亲还买了一个大生日蛋糕。回到家后,他们一起吃了长寿面,因为面条象征着长寿。晚上,全家人一起看电视,尽管丁丁有点累,但他感到非常开心,因为他能让祖父母高兴。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    16.【答案】【小题1】What d yu want t knw
    【小题2】Hw d yu usually g t schl
    【小题3】Because I like sprts
    【小题4】D yu jin any clubs
    【小题5】Thank yu
    【解析】(1)根据Culd yu tell me smething abut yur schl life?(你能告诉我一些关于你的学校生活的事情吗?)及Sure.(当然。)可知这里询问想知道什么,故填:What d yu want t knw。
    (2)根据I usually ride my bike t schl.(我通常骑自行车去学校。)可知上文询问怎么去学校,故填:Hw d yu usually g t schl。
    (3)根据Why d yu like it best?(为什么最喜欢它?)可知下文回答喜欢体育的原因,故填:Because I like sprts。
    (4)根据Yes.I jin the basketball club.(是的。我加入了篮球俱乐部。)可知上文是一般疑问句,询问加入俱乐部了吗,故填:D yu jin any clubs。
    (5)根据That's all right.(没关系。)可知上文表示感谢,故填:Thank yu。
    这是一段询问校园生活的对话。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    17~20.【答案】B、C、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一Here Ms.Green and tw men teachers can shw yu hw t play the guitar,the bamb flute (竹笛) and the drums.(这里Green女士和两位男老师可以教给你怎么弹吉他、吹竹笛和打鼓。)可知音乐俱乐部可以教弹吉他、吹竹笛和打鼓,没有手风琴,故选:B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格二Mr.Miller can teach yu sme skills(Miller先生可以教给你一些技能)可知Miller先生是游泳俱乐部的老师,故选:C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格三Please cme t the art is a gd artist.(请来到艺术俱乐部。Brwn女士是个很好的画家。)可知Brwn女士擅长画画,故选:D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据表格四Time:5:20 pm-6:30 pm,n Friday(时间:下午5点20—6点半,在周五)可知Alex可以在周五下午参加烹饪俱乐部,故选:C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据In the cking club,Mr.Jnes can teach yu hw t make nice Chinese fd and eat well.(在烹饪俱乐部,Jnes先生可以教给你如何做出美味的中国食物并且很好吃。)可知Jnes可以做出美味的食物,故选:A。
    这是四则俱乐部的广告。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    21~25.【答案】B、B、D、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段One afternn,I walk t wrk.(一天下午,我步行去上班。)可知一天下午,作者步行去上班,故选B。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第1段She takes ff her cat and puts it n the baby's head.(她脱下外套,把它放在婴儿的头上。)可知it指的是外套,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第1段She takes ff her cat and puts it n the baby's head.She bends(弯腰) ver the pram and pushes(推) it frward slwly.I can see that she is ding her best nt t make the baby wet.(她脱下外套,把它放在婴儿的头上。她弯下腰,慢慢地把婴儿车往前推。我看得出她在尽力不把孩子弄湿。)可知她对她的婴儿非常好,故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第3段I stand there and I'm lst in thught.I shuld nt nly teach my students knwledge(知识),but als teach them hw t be kind.(我站在那里,陷入了沉思。我不仅要教我的学生知识,而且教他们如何善待他人。)可知作者是老师,故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第4段Mther's lve is great.Everyne shuld be thankful t his r her mther.(母亲的爱是伟大的。每个人都应该感谢他或她的母亲。)和通读全文,可知"伟大的母爱"符合文章主题,故选B。
    本文讲述了作者在去上班的路上遇到一位年轻母亲,她为了不让婴儿淋雨,脱下自己的外套盖在婴儿车上。尽管作者因此可能会迟到,但他停下来帮助这位母亲。这一幕让作者深思,他意识到作为教师不仅要传授知识,还要教会学生如何善良。文章最后强调了母爱的伟大,并呼吁每个人都应该感激自己的母亲。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    26~30.【答案】D、A、D、D、B
    【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段In China,the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue.(在中国,农历的第腊月在中国农历的丁月个月被称为腊月。)可知腊月在中国农历的丁腊月在中国农历的月。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段On the Laba Festival,peple eat ht Laba prridge (粥).(在腊八节,人们吃热腊八粥。)以及第四段Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is ppular in the nrth.(腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。)以及In the suth,peple like making sausages(香肠).(在南方,人们喜欢做香肠。)可知人们通常喝腊八粥、北方人做腊八蒜、南方人做香肠来庆祝腊八节。故选A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段There are usually eight things in the prridge,like rice,red beans,peas,and sme ther fruits and nuts.The prridge is nt just rich(丰富的) in nutritin that is gd fr peple,but a hpe fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.(粥里通常有八样东西,比如米饭、红豆、豌豆和其他一些水果和坚果。粥不仅丰富,对人们有益,而且是中国新年到来的希望。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词nutritin的意思应为:营养,故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Cleaning the huse is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year.It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) f the ld year and welcming a new start.(打扫房子也是为过年做准备的一件重要的事情。它意味着扫除旧年的尘埃,迎接新的开始。)可知为人们在春节前打扫房子,因为人们期待来年有新的东西。故选D。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Cleaning the huse is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year.It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) f the ld year and welcming a new start.(打扫房子也是为过年做准备的一件重要的事情。它意味着扫除旧年的尘埃,迎接新的开始。)可知"人们做一些清洁工作,为中国新年做准备"表述正确,故选B。
    本文主要介绍了中国农历十二月(腊月)的一些传统节日和习俗。文章首先提到了腊八节,这是腊月的第一个节日,人们从这一天开始为春节做准备。在腊八节,人们会吃腊八粥,这是一种营养丰富的食物,寓意着对即将到来的新年的期待。此外,文章还介绍了腊八蒜、香肠等其他美食,以及小年这个重要的祭祀灶神的日子。最后,文章强调了打扫房屋的重要性,象征着扫除旧年的尘埃,迎接新的一年。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31~35.【答案】A、D、C、E、B
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文D yu knw abut Wrld Letter Writing Day(世界写信日)?My grandpa tells me a lt abut the special day.(你知道世界书信日吗?我爷爷告诉我很多关于这个特殊日子的事。)可知,空格处应说明世界写信日是哪一天,选项A"它是每年九月一日。"符合语境。故选A。
    (2)细节推理题。根据前文When Grandpa was yung,there were n phnes r cmputers.(爷爷年轻的时候,没有手机或电脑。)以及后文At that time,Grandpa wrte lts f letters t Grandma t shw his lve.(当时,爷爷给奶奶写了很多信来表达他的爱。)可知,爷爷那个年代只能通过写信联系,选项D"人们只能通过写信来联系彼此。"符合语境。故选D。
    (3)细节推理题。根据前文Every year,Grandpa writes a letter t Grandma as her birthday present.(每年,爷爷都会给奶奶写一封信作为生日礼物。)可知,空格处应说明奶奶收到信时的心情,选项C"奶奶总是很高兴地看信。"符合语境。故选C。
    (4)细节推理题。根据前文In my grandparents' rm,we can find a beautiful bx.(在爷爷奶奶的房间里,我们能找到一个漂亮的盒子。)以及后文Grandma ften says t me, "These letters bring back lts f gd ld memries."(奶奶经常对我说:"这些信勾起了我许多美好的回忆。")可知,盒子里放的是爷爷写给奶奶的信,选项E"里面有很多旧的信。"符合语境。故选E。
    (5)细节推理题。根据前文These letters bring back lts f gd ld memries.(这些信勾起了我许多美好的回忆。)可知,奶奶很珍惜这些旧的信,选项B"它们对我来说非常珍贵。"符合语境。故选B。
    短文主要介绍了世界写信日的由来及其意义。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    36.【答案】【小题1】playing
    【小题2】But
    【小题3】wants
    【小题4】frm
    【小题5】difficult
    【小题6】well
    【小题7】parents
    【小题8】game
    【小题9】her
    【小题10】smething
    【解析】(1)考查动词现在分词。句意:她非常喜欢踢足球。like ding sth.是固定搭配,意为 "喜欢做某事",play sccer 表示 "踢足球",所以此处用play"踢"的动名词形式playing"踢",故填playing。
    (2)考查连词。句意:她的同学们嘲笑她,因为他们认为这不是女孩子该做的。但是玲玲不这么认为。前文说同学们嘲笑她,后文表明玲玲有不同看法,前后为转折关系,but意为 "但是",表转折,句首首字母大写,故填But。
    (3)考查动词。句意:而且她想成为一名伟大的足球明星。主语she"她"是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,want"想要"要使用第三人称单数形式wants,表示 "想要",故填wants。
    (4)考查介词。句意:每天,玲玲从学校回到家后,先做作业,然后出去踢足球。get hme frm schl 是固定表达,意为 "从学校回到家",frm 表示 "从……",故填frm。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:一开始对她来说这很难。根据后文 "She can't play it..."(她不会踢……)可知,一开始踢足球对她来说不容易, difficult 、意为 "困难的",符合语境,故填difficult。
    (6)考查副词。句意:她踢得不好。play"踢"是动词,需要用副词来修饰,well作副词时,意为 "好地",play well表示 "踢得好",故填well。
    (7)考查名词。句意:她的父母知道玲玲对足球的热爱。根据语境及常识,通常是父母了解孩子的喜好,parent"父母"要用复数形式parents,表示 "父母",故填parents。
    (8)考查名词。句意:10 月 15 日,她学校有一场比赛。根据后文 "Lingling takes part in it..." (玲玲参加了……)可知,这里说的是有一场比赛,game意为 "比赛",前面有不定冠词a"一",所以用单数形式,故填game。
    (9)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:玲玲踢得非常好,她的队伍赢了。team"队伍"是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,she"她"的形容词性物主代词是her,意为 "她的",故填her。
    (10)考查不定代词。句意:从玲玲的故事中,我们可以学到一些有用的东西。根据破折号后的内容可知,这里是学到了一些有用的东西,smething意为 "某事,某物",常用于肯定句,故填smething。
    短文主要讲述了一个名叫玲玲的小女孩,她非常喜欢踢足球,尽管同学们嘲笑她认为足球不适合女孩。玲玲坚持自己的梦想,并最终在学校比赛中表现出色,赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们,只要有决心,就能实现自己的梦想。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    37.【答案】【小题1】are
    【小题2】fr
    【小题3】and
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】with
    【解析】细节推理题
    (1)考查be动词。句意:这里是给你的一些建议。本文用一般现在时,sme tips前be动词用are。故答案为are。
    (2)考查介词。句意:第三,每天做家庭作业两个小时。fr+一段时间,表示持续。故答案为fr。
    (3)考查连词。句意:所以你必须吃一些健康的食物,有良好的饮食习惯,特别是当在新的一年你可以看到许多美味的食物的时候,and"和"符合题意,表示并列。故答案为and。
    (4)考查助动词。句意:喜欢乒乓球吗?一般现在时中一般疑问句中yu前用助动词d。故答案为D。
    (5)考查介词。句意:为了乐趣和健康就去和你的家人或朋友玩,with"和"符合题意。故答案为with。
    本文主要讲了度过一个愉快暑假的建议。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    38.【答案】 Hell,everyne.I want t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn— Xichuan.It is a beautiful city in the suth f Henan.The climate here is very nice.It is nt t ht in summer and nt t cld in winter.There are many places f interest in my hmetwn,such as Xiangyan Temple,Meditatin Valley,Danjiang Grand View Garden and s n.【高分句型一】They are very beautiful and many peple cme t visit them every year.(家乡的地理位置、气候特点以及著名景区等)The peple here are very friendly and they like ding different kinds f sprts like running and swimming.(友好善良的家乡人喜欢运动)
    I believe Xichuan will be better and better. 【高分句型二】Welcme t my hmetwn.(表达自己对家乡的情感并欢迎大家来家乡观光旅游)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    There are many places f interest in my hmetwn,such as Xiangyan Temple,Meditatin Valley,Danjiang Grand View Garden and s n.
    我的家乡有很多名胜古迹,比如香严寺,坐禅谷,丹江大观苑等。本句使用了there be句型;such as例如。
    【高分句型二】
    I believe Xichuan will be better and better.
    我相信淅川会越来越好。I believe后用了宾语从句;"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Are yu gd at singing?D yu lve music?Yu can jin the music club.Here Ms.Green and tw men teachers can shw yu hw t play the guitar,the bamb flute (竹笛) and the drums.They're nt difficult.
    Time:5:00 pm-6:20 pm,n Tuesday
    Place:Rm 8,the 5th flr
    D yu want t be healthy?Swimming is a gd sprt fr yu.It's interesting and cl!Welcme t the swimming club!Mr.Miller can teach yu sme skills(技能).
    Time:3:50 pm-5:00 pm,n Friday
    Place:the sprts center
    Can yu draw pictures?D yu like drawing?Please cme t the art is a gd artist.D yu want t be a great artist,t?She can help yu.
    Time:5:00 pm-6:30 pm,n Thursday
    Place:Rm 7,the 2nd flr
    Are yu a fd lver?In the cking club,Mr.Jnes can teach yu hw t make nice Chinese fd and eat well.Yu can als meet many friends here.
    Time:5:20 pm-6:30 pm,n Friday
    Place:Rm 1,the 1st flr
    gd,parent,game,frm,play,but,want,smething,difficult,she

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