名人名录Qian Xuesen 钱学森-2025年高考英语二轮阅读扩展精讲课件（全国通用）

这是一份名人名录Qian Xuesen 钱学森-2025年高考英语二轮阅读扩展精讲课件（全国通用），共12页。
钱学森，1911年12月11日出生于上海。三岁时由于父亲到教育部任职迁至北京。
Qian Xuesen was brn in Shanghai. At the age f three he left fr Beijing when his father btained a pst in the Ministry f Educatin.
Qian attended the Chia Tung (Jia Tng) University in Shanghai in 1934 where he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis n railrad administratin.
1929年考入了上海交通大学机械工程系，学习机车制造专业。
In August 1935, Qian left China t study mechanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, where he earned a Master f Science degree after ne year.
1935年进入美国麻省理工学院学习机械工程，次年转入美国加州理工学院航空系学习，成为世界著名空气动力学教授冯·卡门最得意的弟子。
His wrk in America frm 1925 t 1955.
1925年到1955年钱学森在美国从事空气动力学、固体力学和火箭、导弹等领域研究,并与导师共同完成高速空气动力学问题研究课题。
Qian became the subject f five years f secret diplmacy and negtiatin between the U.S. and China. As a swap fr 11 U.S. airmen held captive by China, Qian returned t China in Sep. 1955.
经过周恩来总理在与美国外交谈判上的不断努力,以俘获的美军高级将领作为交换，钱学森同志终于冲破种种阻力回到了祖国。
In 1956, he became the directr f the Fifth Academy f the Ministry f Natinal Defense, tasked with ballistic missile and nuclear weapns develpment. Qian als influenced ther areas f study---systematics and science and technlgy.
钱学森受命组建中国第一个火箭、导弹研究所---国防部第五研究院并担任首任院长。他还在其他很多领域有积极影响。
Qian retired in 1991 with a lt f hnrs. Qian’s research was used as the basis fr the Lng March rcket.
1991年10月, 国务院、中央军委授予钱学森“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号和一级英雄模范奖章。
Qian and leaders f the PRC
On Octber 31, 2009, Qian died at the age f 97 in Beijing.
钱学森2009年10月31日逝世，享年97。
Qian and his family