2025届江苏省南通、泰州、镇江等市高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题

这是一份2025届江苏省南通、泰州、镇江等市高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了未知，完形填空，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
1．When will the next train t Liverpl leave?
A．At 12:00.B．At 12:15.C．At 12:45.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a university.B．At a cinema.C．At a bar.
3．What will the speakers prbably d tday?
A．Buy sme clthes.B．G n a bat ride.C．Hang ut in twn.
4．What will happen t the man?
A．His rder will be canceled.
B．He will get his mney back.
C．His televisin will be delivered tday.
5．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．G t a repair stre.B．Restart her cmputer.C．Send the man a dcument.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where is the wman?
A．On a bridge.B．Inside a TV studi.C．Off the side f a highway.
7．When will the rads mst likely be safe again?
A．This evening.B．Later this mrning.C．Tmrrw afternn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where is Gina prbably frm?
A．England.B．America.C．France.
9．Why is Gina visiting Tky?
A．T have a hliday.B．T buy an apartment.C．T wrk in a branch ffice.
10．What is the relatinship between Gina and Steve?
A．Client and prject manager.
B．Clleagues.
C．Friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the speakers ding?
A．Running n the beach.B．Riding acrss a river.C．Watching a hrse race.
12．What is Ned's attitude t the river?
A．He is sick f it.B．He is scared f it.C．He is fine with it.
13．Where will the speakers g next?
A．T the cast.B．Int the wds.C．Over a bridge.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What did Jin enjy mst when she visited her grandparents?
A．Climbing the trees.B．Playing in the rivers.C．Lying in the grass.
15．Where did the air ballns Jin saw in childhd take ff?
A．Frm Glucestershire.B．Frm Smerset.C．Frm Wrcestershire.
16．Hw did Jin feel abut her first air balln ride?
A．Scared.B．Hesitant.C．Surprised.
17．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Hw Jin became interested in air ballning.
B．Hw lvely the cuntryside is.
C．Hw air ballns fly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．When did the speaker becme a member f the track team?
A．In 9th-grade.B．In 10th-grade.C．In 11th-grade.
19．What des the speaker think makes him a leader?
A．Fllwing rle mdels.B．Believing in himself.C．Being mre mtivated than thers.
20．What des the speaker mainly suggest the students d?
A．Make themselves inspired.B．Keep an pen mind.C．Guide thers.
Where t g t see the nrthern lights
When it cmes t seeing the nrthern lights, there are many incredible destinatins wrldwide, including Nrway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA．Over ur 12 years f peratin, we’ve met many travelers wh visited these lcatins with high hpes but left disappinted after failing t see the aurras (极光).
Hwever, when they arrive in Yellwknife, they are ften pleasantly surprised and amazed t witness the nrthern lights n their very first night! Our prime lcatin, directly beneath the Aurra Oval, cmbined with ur devted turist guides, significantly increases yur chances f experiencing this breathtaking phenmenn. That's why aurra seekers frm arund the wrld cme t Yellwknife t enjy the display!Our passin
Lights Over Yellwknife is a small team f individuals passinate abut putting smiles n peple's faces, which drives us t ffer these unique turs. We lve entertaining special requests in hpes f making yur dreams cme true. If yu' re interested in smething nt listed n ur site r have an idea that cmplements (补足) what we ffer, please let us knw! We' re here t make it happen and ensure yur adventure is truly unfrgettable!
21．What makes Yellwknife a tp chice fr aurra seekers?
A．Czy accmmdatins.B．A mre accessible lcatin.
C．Breathtaking winter landscapes.D．A higher chance f viewing the aurras.
22．What features Lights Over Yellwknife?
A．It encurages strng team spirit.B．It ffers tailred custmer service.
C．It engages in recreatinal activities.D．It fuels turists’ passin fr the aurras.
23．Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr a three-night aurra tur?
A．$195.B．$225.C．$390.D．$450.
Mre than three centuries after she made an adventurus transatlantic vyage t study butterflies, a rare cpy f the hand-clured masterwrk by the great naturalist and artist Maria Merian is returning t Amsterdam.
Metamrphsis f the Suriname is ne f the mst fascinating (有吸引力的) bks in natural histry. It included sme 60 richly clured plates illustrating the different stages f develpment that she had bserved in Suriname's insects. Metamrphsis f the Suriname is a wrk f art and scientific schlarship. Merian recrded the lcal names f plants and insects she studied. In cntrast t ther Eurpean naturalists, she credited lcal peple with helping her discver the clny's wildlife, althugh didn't name individuals.
Brn in 1647 in Frankfurt, Germany, Merian learned t paint in her artist father's wrkshp, and became fascinated by silkwrms, mths and butterflies. At that time, insects were believed t spring frth magically frm mud, waste and plant matter in a prcess knwn as “spntaneus generatin”. While Merian was nt the first t shw the transfrmatin frm egg t adult insect, her artistic talents helped t bring this message t a wider audience. The pineering wrk f Merian was celebrated fr its scientific accuracy and fr bringing a new standard f precisin t scientific illustratin.
In 1691, Merian mved t Amsterdam and pened her wn studi. She wrked as an independent artist and prepared specimens fr a grwing market f cllectrs. In Amsterdam, Merian had access t sme f the finest natural histry cllectins in the wrld. As she assciated with famus schlars, physicians and btanists, ideas fr her wn vyage f discvery began t take shape. At 52, she embarked n (开始) a self-funded vyage t Suriname, driven by curisity abut the lives f insects.
Her image wuld be dismissed as a fantasy. In the 18th century, peple respnded: “that’ s what yu get when yu send a wman t trpical places. She prbably made that up”. But scientists later cnfirmed her findings. The spider plate was a very gd example f hw Merian wrked. She was a really gd bserver.
24．What d we knw abut Metamrphsis f the Suriname?
A．It wn a bk award fr art.B．It listed the names f lcal helpers.
C．It recrded Merian's transatlantic vyage.D．It was based n Merian's wn bservatins.
25．What was the significance f Merian's wrk?
A．It had extremely high artistic value.B．It was the first natural histry bk.
C．It shaped ur understanding f insects.D．It intrduced a creative research thery.
26．What inspired Merian's idea f a persnal jurney t Suriname?
A．Her encunter with nted scientists.B．Her ambitin t expand her business.
C．Her dream t travel arund the wrld.D．Her curisity abut the lives f insects.
27．What can be inferred abut nature study in Merian's time?
A．It lacked cnvincing evidence.B．It was cnducted in tugh places.
C．It was cnsidered the dmain f men.D．It greatly imprved wmen's scial status.
Tday's digital media deliver rapid messages — such as phne ntificatins and text verlays n vides — t ur brains at an impressive speed, far faster than spken wrds reach us. But can we prcess these texts as quickly as we can determine the makeup f the visuals that are als a part f ur screen life?
The scientists began their research by cnsidering current scientific explanatins f hw we understand language, which center n wrd-by-wrd sentence prcessing mdels. They cncluded these dn't effectively accunt fr hw quickly ur brains can prcess entire sentences seen at a glance, as ppsed t wrd by wrd like in speech.
The scientists used a technique called magnetencephalgraphy, which uses magnetic (磁的) fields t track electrical activity in the brain. While being scanned, vlunteers were presented with a three-wrd sentence structure that flashed nt a screen fr 300millisecnds, fllwed by a secnd set f wrds that was either identical r differed by ne wrd. The participants were asked t assess whether the secnd sentence was the same as the first r had been changed.
The scans revealed that the left tempral crtex f the brain, which is an imprtant part f the brain's ability t understand language, shwed higher levels f activity fr three-wrd sentences than randm wrd lists. The activity appeared in just 125 millisecnds. The fastest brain activity was bserved when phrases like “nurses clean wunds” were presented, in cmparisn t nun lists such as “hearts lungs livers”.
A similar rapid respnse was nted when sentences with a subject, verb and bject were altered s that they cntained an agreement errr — fr example “nurses cleans wunds” — r became implausible (难以置信的), fr example “wunds clean nurses”. But the effect disappeared when the sentences were given less typical structures, fr example “wunds nurses clean” r “wunds cleans nurses”.
While the authrs nte they fcused n English, adding that rapid at-a-glance cmprehensin may rely n ther features in different languages, they say the study ffers new insights. “The earliest stage f at-a-glance cmprehensin appears t be mre structure than meaning driven,” they write.
28．What did the new research fcus n?
A．The impact f cnstant fld f shrt messages.
B．Human brain's cmprehensin f screen visuals.
C．The essence f wrd-by-wrd sentence prcessing.
D．Human brain's at-a-glance sentence cmprehensin.
29．What task did researchers set fr vlunteers f the experiment?
A．Indicating whether the sentences match.
B．Crrecting mistakes in the flashed sentences.
C．Interpreting the meanings f unstructured sentences.
D．Cmbining unrelated wrds t frm meaningful sentences.
30．Which f the fllwing was assciated with the quickest brain respnse?
A．Lists f nuns.B．Three-wrd sentences.
C．Unstructured wrds.D．Less typical structures.
31．What des the last paragraph talk abut cncerning the research?
A．Its implicatin.B．Its practical applicatin.
C．Expectatins fr fllw-up studies.D．Scientists with new perspectives.
In Mrten Tyldum's mvie Passengers, characters Jim Prestn and Aurra Lane are n a 120-year interstellar jurney with 5,000 ther peple. Their destinatin: HmesteadⅡ, a new wrld t start their lives anew. T survive the travel, passengers entered hibernatin (冬眠), each ne frzen in their wn pd. Hwever, smething ges wrng and Jim and Aurra wake up 90 years t early. But what if we tld yu that hibernatin fr space travel is mre likely t happen than the rmantic stry between Jim and Aurra?
Hibernatin is a state in which living rganisms slw dwn their metablic (新陈代谢的) prcesses while maintaining essential functins. Once inside these pds, astrnauts will get drugs t adjust metablism, reduce cre temperature, and cause inactivity. Once back n Earth, they will wake up and gradually readpt their nrmal functinal metablism.
Fr ging t Mars, astrnauts wuld require abut 30 kg f fd, water, air, and ther supplies per day. Thus, hibernatin can significantly cut dwn n their essential needs. Additinally, hibernating astrnauts wuldn't get bred, stressed, r lnely, and less time and space wuld be needed t help keep them fit r entertained.
But this is merely the thery. Space agencies are investigating whether reducing bdy temperature and later inducing (导致) metablism is a mre practical ptin, while, mst research prjects are currently fcusing n animals. The questin is: hw can we evke hibernatin in species that are nt nrmally ding that? And this is why the research n rats, nt naturally hibernating animals, is interesting. Research n bears is als imprtant since their bdy size is mre relatable t urs.
The cncept is nt being cnsidered fr the frthcming Mars missin, but fr lnger missins t farther destinatins such as the uter planets, it culd be a very useful technlgy. Hibernatin fr humans is an ethically cntrversial cncept, and critics may cnsider it as a mad scientist's dream. Hwever, withut such dreamers, humanity wuld still be in the Middle Ages.
32．Why des the authr mentin the mvie Passengers?
A．T advertise a ppular sci-fi space mvie.
B．T intrduce a new apprach t lng spaceflights.
C．T explre the pssibility f settling anther planet.
D．T reveal the ptential dangers f lng space travels.
33．What happens t hibernating astrnauts?
A．Their functinal metablism is disturbed.
B．They need mre time and space fr entertainment.
C．They lse the balance between basic needs and supplies.
D．Their physical and mental needs are reduced t a minimum.
34．What des the underlined wrd “evke” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Initiate.B．Justify.C．Define.D．Priritize.
35．What des the authr think f hibernatin fr humans?
A．It may be a risky strategy.B．It is a dream hard t realize.
C．It can advance scial prgress.D．It challenges traditinal mral values.
Hw t handle criticism in a healthy way
Criticism is a universal experience that can trigger (引发) feelings such as anger, shame, r fear. While criticism can be taken as hurtful, it can als be viewed in a psitive way. 36 Keeping a healthy attitude will nt nly help yu nt get depressed by criticism, but it can als help yu mve frward in life. Here's hw yu shuld seek t handle cnstructive criticism and hw yu can use it t yur advantage.
Stp yur first reactin. Feeling “attacked” may trigger a fight-flight-r-freeze respnse. Take a breath and cl ff t allw lgic t step in. Having a stck cmment in yur pcket, such as, “That’ s an interesting viewpint,” can lessen the initial emtinal impact. If yu have received heavy criticism, then feel free t ask fr mre time t prcess it. 37
Embrace it as a learning pprtunity. We all make mistakes. As we g thrugh life, we have plenty f pprtunities t learn and imprve. Hwever, accepting criticism psitively des nt mean shutting yurself ff emtinally. 38 Accept the fact that the ther persn's cmments may have hurt yu. Once yu have acknwledged it, yu can allw yurself t use their wrds tward the prcess f self-imprvement.
39 If criticism is feedback, it's imprtant t understand what that feedback actually is. What is the true intentin f the criticism? Fr instance, if yur bss is giving yu feed back n a mistake yu made, he's prbably trying t cnvey hw yu can fix and avid the mistake in the future. Try t understand what yur critic is saying and seek clarificatin if yu need t.
Thank thse ffering the criticism. Smetimes they' re cming frm a place f wanting t help yu. That takes curage, and is a very generus thing. Even when they' re nt trying t be helpful, they’ve taken the time t respnd t yu. 40 Causing a reactin means yu’ve dne smething interesting — and fr that, yu shuld be thankful.
A．Respnd calmly.
B．Practice active listening.
C．It is quite nrmal t feel hurt.
D．It can be an pprtunity t imprve.
E．Getting a respnse is better than abslute silence.
F．This is a gd time t clarify any misunderstandings.
G．This is better than respnding in the heat f the mment.
二、完形填空
I used t be prud f my carefree, adventurus attitude. But when I was abut 27, smething changed. I started t feel 41 abut everyday things. A mental health advisr tld me that peple wh have panic attacks can make it wrse by 42 the things they wrry abut. Since then, I have prmised t face the things that 43 me.
This is why I 44 track cycling. It may nt sund like an bvius strategy fr 45 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almst three years I have been ding it and I have nticed a 46 in my md after each sessin.
Cycling at speed, s 47 t ne anther, I have t stay in the mment and 48 . It helps 49 my head and lets me fcus n smething else. Nestled away frm busy main rads, the veldrme (赛车场) is an 50 peaceful haven (港湾). It is utdrs, s ver the year yu see the 51 change as yu ride. There are wnderful sunsets n summer evenings and I lve the cl air in the autumn as the leaves start t 52 .
My anxiety hasn’t cmpletely gne away but remembering what I am 53 f n the bike, and the way it feels t race arund the track, gives me the 54 bst that I need. It is truly like a frm f therapy (疗法) and I feel the ld, 55 me again.
41．A．angryB．curiusC．anxiusD．passinate
42．A．avidingB．pursuingC．handlingD．fllwing
43．A．scareB．attractC．pleaseD．disappint
44．A．referred tB．tk upC．missed utD．asked abut
45．A．readingB．disturbingC．challengingD．calming
46．A．messB．disrderC．differenceD．swing
47．A．penB．kindC．clseD．lyal
48．A．hesitateB．cncentrateC．reflectD．pray
49．A．clearB．useC．stuffD．energize
50．A．unwillinglyB．unbearablyC．unexpectedlyD．uncmfrtably
51．A．landscapesB．tracksC．cyclistsD．seasns
52．A．unfldB．greenC．grwD．fall
53．A．frightenedB．capableC．ashamedD．cnsiderate
54．A．cnfidenceB．knwledgeC．reputatinD．creativity
55．A．sensitiveB．aggressiveC．humrusD．adventurus
三、未知
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mei Lanfang is a legendary figure in Peking Opera. In early 1930, Mei embarked n a tur f the US. Few mments in histry 56 (bring) the US and China clser than the six mnths Mei spent captivating American audiences with his Peking Opera perfrmances. Mei’ s visit t America came at a time 57 many Americans held miscnceptins abut China. Part f 58 he was emphasizing during his trip was the need fr respect fr Chinese peple and Chinese culture.
Mei excelled in perfrming the “dan” rles — r, female lead rles and skillfully blended traditinal elements with mdern phenmena such as film and visual displays. His appraches t character types were als innvative, mving 59 the strict limitatins f previus eras. These appraches were vital in making Peking Opera accessible and 60 (appeal) t internatinal audiences. Despite language barriers, he gained internatinal 61 (recgnize) thrugh his cstumes, bdy mvements and dance.
During his visit, he frged friendships with Western 62 (cntemprary), including silent film actr Charlie Chaplin. By engaging with such 63 (influence) persnalities, Mei was able t lift the status f Peking Opera in the eyes f American audiences. Yu can see it in the way Americans wrte reviews f hw deeply 64 (tuch) and respectful they felt twards him and realized the gravity f cultural exchanges.
Mei’ s grundbreaking perfrmances nt nly intrduced Peking Opera t internatinal audiences but als set a standard fr artistic excellence that 65 (cntinue) t inspire cntemprary practitiners.
四、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，上周五你参加了社区举办的“迎新年写对联”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．你的收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share with yu a cuplets writing activity I jined in last Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、未知
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We all have dreams. Yet s few f us realize them. Often, a dream dies as quickly as it is brn because we lack the cnfidence t keep it. When I was ld enugh t understand the realities f life, I realized that sciety puts a high value n yuth, beauty and intellectual achievement. This discvery gave me sme idea t develp my dream.
I knw beauty is smething I will never have. S I didn't dream f becming beautiful. But I didn't see it as smething bad because it frced me t cncentrate my energy t develp my ther qualities. What peple see in the disabled is nly their appearance f being disabled. Peple are nt impressed with the ability that lies inside every disabled persn.
My dream was simple. I dreamed f becming a typist. I always hped t be able t master the typewriter. This magic machine wuld be my passprt t getting a jb. I cme frm a pr family and the best that my parents culd give me was a gd schl educatin. But, f curse, this achievement prved t be n sure guarantee f getting a jb in an ffice. The emplyment field was a highly cmpetitive place, especially fr a disabled jb-seeker.
Hwever, I refused t give in. I decided t take a six-mnth training curse in typing. I filled in the detailed infrmatin in the applicatin frm and wrte dwn typing as my training curse. When I handed ver the frm t the interviewer, she lked at me and then mved her eyes t my bdy. She left and discussed with anther member f the staff. When the interviewer returned, she advised me t change my chice frm typing. “Why dn’ t yu take up dressmaking s yu can earn while at hme?” she said. “Offices prefer t hire smartly dressed, pretty girls with beautiful hands,” she added.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew I didn't have thse qualificatins.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end f the curse, I was chsen t type the files frm the gvernment ffice.
Nrthern Lights Tur Package
Cntents
* 1st Night $85/ persn
* 2nd Night $75/ persn
* 3rd Night + $65/ persn
* Airprt Shuttle Service
* Htel Accmmdatins
* Nrthern Lights Watching Tur Nightly (9pm-abut 1:30am)
* Unlimited Prfessinal Pht Taking Service
* Variety f Snacks and Warm Drinks