2025届陕西省西安市长安区高三一模英语试题

这是一份2025届陕西省西安市长安区高三一模英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Belw is a husing guide fr students ging t Lndn.
University accmmdatin (住所) ffices
Many university accmmdatin ffices have their wn list f registered landlrds. Others als prvide infrmatin n accmmdatin agencies and ther husing rganizatin. The advantage f using yur university accmmdatin is that yu can get supprt if yu have a prblem. The disadvantage is that they are unlikely t have enugh registered landlrds t huse all their students.
Prperty papers: Lt and Renting
Lt is an imprtant surce f infrmatin abut private husing fr c-renters. The ffers are frm private landlrds, agencies and individuals lking fr ther c-renters. They als have a website: The advantage f using Lt is that there are sme excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is n quality cntrl ver the ffers.
Renting is anther useful paper. The ffers in this paper are mainly frm accmmdatin agencies. Their website is at
Accmmdatin agencies
The majrity f rented accmmdatin in Lndn is prbably advertised thrugh accmmdatin agencies. The advantage f using accmmdatin agencies is that yu will have a large number f accmmdatins t chse frm. A gd agent will listen t yur requirements and can save yu time in lking fr the right accmmdatin. The disadvantage is that they will make a range f charges t ptential renters. Nticebards
Arund the universities yu will find a number f nticebards where ffers f accmmdatin will be psted. These will either be frm landlrds r frm students. Sme universities will als have nline nticebards where students can advertise t ther students. Advertisements frm students can be an excellent way t find accmmdatin. Hwever, advertisements frm landlrds can be prblematic.
Wrd f muth
Sme f the best husing in Lndn is never advertised but is passed n frm ne grup f students t anther by wrd f muth. It might be that yu can find ut abut gd ffers frm final year students. Hwever, dn’t suppse that just because yu have fund ut abut husing frm a friend, it is necessarily ging t be better than that fund thrugh any ther surce.
Family
Faced with the very high rents charged in Lndn, sme students and their parents will cnsider buying as an alternative. In sme cases this might be a gd chice.
1．What is the advantage f using Lt?
A．It has mre ffers frm accmmdatin agencies than Renting.
B．It gives yu persnal infrmatin abut ther c-renters.
C．Their website is designed mainly fr students.
D．There are sme gd bargains.
2．A gd agent can help yu ______.
A．knw mre peple
B．find cheap accmmdatin
C．get the right accmmdatin quickly
D．get free infrmatin abut mst accmmdatins
3．The infrmatin passed n by wrd f muth is imprtant because ______.
A．it is better than that fund thrugh any ther surce
B．it helps yu find sme f the best husing never advertised
C．the final year students always ffer better infrmatin
D．the landlrds have little valuable infrmatin
“I was in the ICU. I’d been tld I’d be released the next day. The wrst, it seemed, was behind me.” Jake Ryan didn’t knw it at the time, but the wrst was nt ttally behind him. After his pen heart surgery, he was abut t enter a different and difficult jurney n the rad t physical and emtinal recvery.
Upn discharge (出院), the hspital gave Jake a “care package.” “I miss my 3-year-ld twins. I remember thinking hw much I wished there was a bk in the package that wuld ffer guidance fr hw t be a dad fllwing surgery. There wasn’t, but it was ut f that thught that this bk was brn.”
Dear Diary Franklin is a nvel written in the vice f 11-year-ld Hannah Brdy, whse father had suddenly cllapsed n a gym flr and was in need f serius medical attentin. The bk is written in diary frmat, which gets readers deep inside the head and heart f its yung herine.
Thrugh her diary, readers hear abut Hannah’s feelings and frustratins as she cpes with the anger, fear and cnfusin f the impact f her father’s surgery. What are they keeping frm me? And why? She repeatedly hears the catchall cliché (陈词滥调) “everything is ging t be fine” s many times that she can nly think anything but. Her wn translatin: “Nrmal was ver.” While her dad des his best t keep things as nrmal as pssible, his recvery, as yu’d imagine, is slw and his rutine changes. Meanwhile, there’s the matter f schl and Hannah’s place within what fr sme is a terrifying scial universe—she has few friends.
While Ryan said his mtivatin was t help men (r parents in general) deal with the aftereffects f majr surgery in their families and themselves, he has delivered a valuable stry fr children and grwnups alike in hw t tackle a difficult life event that nbdy can truly prepare yu fr.
4．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph l refer t?
A．That he was sent t the ICU.
B．That he had gt past the wrst things.
C．That he wuld g thrugh a tugh recvery.
D．That he wuld be discharged frm the hspital.
5．Why did Jake Ryan write Dear Diary Franklin?
A．T share a persnal jurney f recvery.
B．T prvide supprt fr parents after surgery.
C．T explre the challenges f pst-surgery life.
D．T ffer guidance fr children with sick parents.
6．What can we learn abut Hannah Brdy frm the text?
A．She terrifies her friends away.B．She buys what is tld t her.
C．She changes her father’s rutine.D．She suffers lts f hardships.
7．What is the text?
A．A news reprt.B．A child’s diary.
C．An advertisement.D．A bk review.
Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my jb? This is a questin that many peple think abut these days. At present, the applicatin f AI rbtics in prfessinal fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities t write essays, slve cmplex prblems and mre, have heightened mral cncerns.
Sme peple see AI as the ultimate cure fr sciety’s mst fundamental prblems, while thers fear that AI will vertake human intelligence. These tw views are based n the assumptin that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decisin-making. But given the fact that technlgy is the prduct f human civilizatin, the challenge frm AI is smething we have created fr urselves as we keep pushing ur wn bundaries. In ther wrds, AI’s prgress, functins and future directin are all determined by the human brain.
Befre AI becmes a threat t humanity, the internatinal cmmunity shuld reach an agreement n the rle it is t play. Mre imprtantly, related laws and regulatins must ensure that AI will benefit sciety and prevent it frm threatening human life. Rbts, fr example, are believed t develp emtinal intelligence smetime, which enables them t recgnize, understand and express emtins in a way that is similar t humans, but we must avid AI cpying human emtins. Withut legal restrictins, AI may becme a scial disaster.
The AI-driven new industrial revlutin is irreversible. This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment. But it always turned ut humanity was able t adapt t each industrial revlutin and create new frms f emplyment. Therefre, it’s unnecessary t wrry AI will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the AI era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.
8．Why are sme peple cncerned abut AI?
A．It may utsmart humans.B．It has led t scial prblems.
C．It has been applied widely.D．It is the prduct f humanity.
9．Hw can we prevent AI’s ptential threat?
A．By stirring emtins.B．By blcking functins.
C．By setting restrictins.D．By changing regulatins.
10．What des the underlined wrd “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Undesirable.B．Unavidable.
C．Unpredictable.D．Unbelievable.
11．What des the writer suggest readers d with the cming f the AI era?
A．Accept it passively.B．Deal with it psitively.
C．Respnd t it randmly.D．Defend it uncnditinally.
Businesses are nw in cst-cutting mde. Title inflatin (头衔通胀)has crept int the wrkplace. Layffs, hiring freezes and cncerns abut a recessin (经济衰退) are plaguing emplyers.
T balance this unique ecnmic envirnment, emplyers have figured ut a way t cmfrt emplyees and jb applicants withut spending mre mney. They are ffering impressive titles t sften the blw f nt prviding a raise t internal emplyees r big cmpensatin t jb candidates.
An emplyee’ s title is their identity. It gives them credibility in the ffice and makes them feel mre pwerful. In this sense, the plicy is a sensible way t help keep staff and attract tp candidates.
But if yu dn’t really deserve the new title, it culd cme back and truble yu. Recruiters will be pleased t find a candidate wh is a perfect fit fr a significant, well-paying psitin in terms f skills, backgrund, and previus experience. Hwever, a stumbling blck arises when they ntice the candidate has a higher title than the client ffers. Since a recruiter wants t make a placement and earn a fee, they wn’t waste time and will seek ut ther candidates wh are a better fit.
Even if the recruiters decide t cntact the candidate, there’s a gd chance the candidate wn’t accept. Because mst peple aren’t aware that their title was inflated and believe it was a reward fr their utstanding perfrmance. Understandably, they wuld be ffended if they received a lwer-level pst. Nw that yu are at a certain level, yu dn’t want t g backward.
What’s mre, if yur current title is t high, it raises red flags. Fr example, when searching fr a new jb, if yur title is“directr”, but the new rle is under that level, the interviewer will curiusly inquire, “why d yu want t g dwn in title?” There will be an assumptin frm the hiring manager that smething isn’t right. They may feel that the jb seeker is leaving befre being fired and willing t dwngrade. Rather than trying t figure ut the mtivatins f the candidate, they’ll mve n t thers wh have a cleaner stry withut any baggage.
12．The wrd “plaguing” in Paragraph 1 is similar t “______”.
A．trublingB．cnfusingC．shckingD．embarrassing
13．What can we learn abut emplyees with impressive titles?
A．They get a gd platfrm fr develpment.B．They tend t lk dwn upn thers.
C．Their salaries dn’t match their titles.D．Their fear f being fired will disappear.
14．What will a recruiter prbably d if a candidate’s title is higher than the client ffers?
A．Have a discussin with the client.
B．Exclude the candidate frm cnsideratin.
C．Cntact the jb applicant immediately.
D．Gather mre infrmatin abut the candidate.
15．What is hiring managers’ attitude twards thse wh chse t dwngrade?
A．Appreciative.B．Dismissive.C．Mistrustful.D．Enthusiastic.
Kindness May Keep Yu Healthy
If yu are driving in the United States, yu may see a cmmn bumper (汽车保险杠) sticker n passing vehicles that reads: 16 The saying is meant t urge peple t behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way twards thers withut thinking r planning ahead.
Research shws that ding kind things can make us feel better. In ne experiment, Brian Are, an anthrplgist (人类学家) at Duke University, asked a grup f peple t perfrm three acts f genersity fr ther individuals each week. 17 The peple wh were caring, gentle and friendly twards thers reprted experiencing cntentment, satisfactin and happiness.
18 Lyubmirsky studied a grup f peple with the disease Multiple Sclersis (多发性硬化). She fund that they felt better physically when helping thers. Her research als pinted ut that peple shwing kindness t thers had less inflammatin (炎症) in their bdies. And in ther studies, Lyubmirsky said mre anti-viral genes were fund in peple wh extended a helping hand t ther peple.
Other research has shwn that many peple prize kindness abve ther values. In ne study, researchers gave peple a list f values — such as kindness, creativity, ambitin, traditin, security, seeking scial justice, and seeking pwer. 19
“The basic reasn why peple are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research directr at Kind-lab that is a nn-prfit rganizatin, “is that we are scial animals. 20 ” In ther wrds, we are designed t be kind.
A．Acts f kindness are very pwerful.
B．Kindness is as much a part f us as ur anger, grief r desire.
C．Hwever, being kind is nt just emtinally beneficial.
D．Perfrm randm acts f kindness.
E．The behavir culd be small, like pening a dr fr smene.
F．He fund that being kind makes peple feel better emtinally.
G．When asked t pick the mst imprtant, kindness wn.
二、完形填空
Life can change in the blink f an eye. While Bridgette was in the parking lt, tgether with her kids, a car hit them. This left them 21 beneath the car. Thankfully, the driver wasn’t ging very fast when she hit them. In that mment, she was 22 by the sun, which is the 23 cause f the accident. Hwever, as sn as she culd, she 24 ut f the car t help.
Sn, Chris Crwder, CEO f the schl, jined her. Withut delay, he 25 a grup f students t help. “It was 26 ,” Chris recalls. “I immediately just 27 the building because I knew I had t get a lt f peple t lift this car. We have abut 220 dmestic kids and ver 300 internatinal kids at the schl. They just heard me 28 . All these kids frm different cuntries just cme running ut and lift it up.”
Still, this wasn’t an easy 29 . “The car was heavy,” says student Junier. “We did ur best, and the mment I heard the kids crying I was like, ‘Oh, thank Gd, the kids are gd.’”
The mther and kids were 30 t the hspital. Althugh Bridgette suffered the mst f the injuries, all three f them are expected t make cmplete 31 . A GFundMe has been made t help the family with 32 . “Thank yu fr yur supprt f this amazing mther and her beautiful children as they 33 frm this tragic accident,” Keatn Speaks, creatr f the GFundMe page shares. “We als have the 34 husband and father, Andrew Pnsn, in ur prayers as he takes care f his family whleheartedly day and night.”
In additin t being grateful fr Bridgette and her kids’safe rescue, the heric students wh helped are als getting their 35 praise.
21．A．trappedB．lstC．ignredD．hidden
22．A．warmedB．weatheredC．blindedD．shne
23．A．nrmalB．cmplexC．puzzlingD．suspected
24．A．jumpedB．fellC．rlledD．slipped
25．A．fllwedB．gatheredC．pulledD．advised
26．A．fierceB．cmpetitiveC．urgentD．strange
27．A．searched frB．wandered thrughC．pinted atD．rushed int
28．A．sighB．screamC．weepD．pray
29．A．prjectB．taskC．preparatinD．slutin
30．A．draggedB．appintedC．transprtedD．called
31．A．judgementsB．effrtsC．returnsD．recveries
32．A．expensesB．medicinesC．fdsD．wards
33．A．learnB．healC．escapeD．change
34．A．hnestB．enthusiasticC．incredibleD．ptimistic
35．A．prmisedB．desiredC．cntinuedD．deserved
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researches abut human histry have lng been cnducted fr many years, but hw much d yu knw abut Shushan Stne? Shushan Stne was first discvered in Shushan, Fuzhu. Fr centuries, craftsmen 36 (carve) delicate and artistic stnes primarily 37 (mine) frm the Shushan village. The stnes are carved int figures, animals and many ther artwrks.
The Charm f Shushan Stne, an nging exhibitin at the Natinal Art Museum f China, gathers antique and mdern bjects, 38 ccurrence reflects the traditin f stne carving in Fujian. It ffers a visual intrductin t bth the fine quality f Shushan Stne and the superb skills which are required 39 (prcess) it. On shw at the exhibitin are seals (印章) made frm excellent examples f the stne, 40 they were sught after amng the literati (文人墨客) f the Ming and Qing 41 (dynasty). There are als mini sculptures which shw craftsmen’s different appraches 42 carving Shushan Stne based n 43 (it) rich clr schemes: a red and yellw stne that is suitable fr sculpting muntains, flwers and fruits, a black ne fr trees and stnes like a grey ne fr cluds.
S far, Shushan Stne, 44 (fficial) named “China Natinal Stne”, has becme 45 symbl f elegance, dignity and wisdm, which is wrthy f cllectin.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友James想在你校进行社会实践，作为乡村中学外教任教一个月。James来信向你寻求建议，请你用英语给他回信。内容包括：
1. 提出关于教学内容及方法的建议；
2. 参与我校体育文化节活动。
参考词汇：外教（freign teacher） 体育文化节（Sprts and Cultural Festival）
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Hw is everything ging?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam’s birthday was appraching, and the excitement that usually filled his heart was nw replaced with disappintment and stress. Turning eleven was a big deal, and he had always celebrated it with a grand party surrunded by his friends. Hwever, this year was different. The burden f excessive hmewrk and his parents’ struggling business weighed heavily n him, frcing Sam t make the difficult decisin f nt having a birthday party, even thugh it was an event he enjyed dearly every year.
One day, during break, his best friend, Jim, with a curius lk in his eyes, apprached. “Are yu ging t have a birthday party this year?” Jim asked, sensing Sam’s sadness.
“N,” Sam sighed and replied sadly, “There’s just t much ging n and my parents are ging thrugh financial difficulties.”
He smiled weakly, trying t cnceal his immense disappintment and stress, but Jim saw thrugh his pretence (假装) easily. Jim ndded thughtfully and did nt say anything. After the break, Sam saw his talking t ne f their classmates, Sarah, secretively. Curius, Sam went ver t them, but as sn as Jim saw him, he quickly walked away. Sam was startled by Jim’s strange actins and turned twards Sarah.
“What did he say?” Sam asked.
Hwever, Sarah simply shrugged and walked away with Jim, leaving Sam standing there. feeling left ut and anxius.
What is happening? San wndered anxiusly. Are they keeping smething frm me?
As Sam’s birthday drew nearer, Jim was ften fund chatting sftly with his ther classmates. Whenever Sam went ver t them, they wuld just walk away r tell him that they were talking abut a secret which Sam was nt allwed t knw. Jim has never kept secrets frm me befre, Sam thught. His heart fell. Even his friends were distancing themselves frm him! He swung between cnfusin and sadness with each passing mment, desperately trying t figure ut what was happening. Why were his friends distancing themselves frm him? And what were they hiding?
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day f Sam’s birthday, he went t schl and fund his classrm in ttal darkness.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears sprang frm Sam’s eyes and his face brke int a radiant smile.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《2025届陕西省西安市长安区高三一模英语试题》参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了去伦敦的学生选择住宿的指导建议。去伦敦的学生可以选择学校提供的住宿，有麻烦时可以提到帮助；亦可选择Lt来租住房子；还可以通过租房住宿中介，他们会给你提供一些可租住的房子；还可选择广告牌和听熟人口头介绍的房子．另外一些学生和他们的父母也可以在伦敦买房子来住。
1．细节理解题。根据第二部分Prperty papers: Lt and Renting第四句"The advantage f using Lt is that there are sme excellent bargains．"可知，使用Lt的好处是提供一些租价低廉的房屋的信息。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三部分Accmmdatin agencies第三句"A gd agent will listen t yur requirements and can save yu time in lking fr the right accmmdatin．"可知，一个好的中介能够帮助你快速地找到合适的住宿的地方。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第五部分Wrd f muth第一句"Sme f the best husing in Lndn is never advertised but is passed n frm ne grup f students t anther by wrd f muth．"可知，口头传递的信息是非常重要的，因为它可以帮助你找到一些从来没有广告的最好的住房，故选B。
【点睛】本篇文章主要考查学生的细节理解能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例如小题3，根据题干中的wrd f muth可知，定位在第五部分第一句"Sme f the best husing in Lndn is never advertised but is passed n frm ne grup f students t anther by wrd f muth．"由此可知，伦敦的一些最好的房子从来没有做过广告，但被一群学生口口相传。 因此推断口头传递的信息是非常重要的，因为它可以帮助你找到一些从来没有广告的最好的住房。与选项B吻合。故选B。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述Jake Ryan自己的经历来讲述Dear Diary Franklin这本书诞生的原因以及具体内容以及意义。
4．词句猜测题。根据后文“After his pen heart surgery, he was abut t enter a different and difficult jurney n the rad t physical and emtinal recvery.(在他的心脏直视手术后，他即将进入一段不同的、艰难的身体和情感恢复之路)”可知，it代指后文提到的他会经历一段艰难的康复期。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“I remember thinking hw much I wished there was a bk in the package that wuld ffer guidance fr hw t be a dad fllwing surgery. There wasn’t, but it was ut f that thught that this bk was brn.(我记得我当时在想，我多么希望包裹里有一本书能指导我如何在手术后成为一名父亲。没有，但正是出于这个想法，这本书诞生了)”可知，Ryan写这本是为了为术后父母提供支持。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thrugh her diary, readers hear abut Hannah’s feelings and frustratins as she cpes with the anger, fear and cnfusin f the impact f her father’s surgery. What are they keeping frm me? And why? She repeatedly hears the catchall cliché (陈词滥调) “everything is ging t be fine” s many times that she can nly think anything but. Her wn translatin: “Nrmal was ver.” While her dad des his best t keep things as nrmal as pssible, his recvery, as yu’d imagine, is slw and his rutine changes. Meanwhile, there’s the matter f schl and Hannah’s place within what fr sme is a terrifying scial universe—she has few friends.(通过她的日记，读者可以听到汉娜在应对父亲手术带来的愤怒、恐惧和困惑时的感受和挫折。他们对我隐瞒了什么?为什么?她反复听到“一切都会好起来的”这句老生常谈，以至于她什么都不想。她自己的翻译是：“正常结束了。”虽然她的父亲尽他最大的努力让一切尽可能正常，但你可以想象，他的恢复是缓慢的，他的日常生活也发生了变化。与此同时，学校的问题和汉娜的位置对一些人来说是一个可怕的社会宇宙——她几乎没有朋友)”可知，汉娜在应对父亲手术时，有愤怒、恐惧和困惑时的感受和挫折，以及在学校时她几乎没有朋友，所以她受了很多苦。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“I remember thinking hw much I wished there was a bk in the package that wuld ffer guidance fr hw t be a dad fllwing surgery. There wasn’t, but it was ut f that thught that this bk was brn.(我记得我当时在想，我多么希望包裹里有一本书能指导我如何在手术后成为一名父亲。没有，但正是出于这个想法，这本书诞生了)”以及第三段“Dear Diary Franklin is a nvel written in the vice f 11-year-ld Hannah Brdy, whse father had suddenly cllapsed n a gym flr and was in need f serius medical attentin. The bk is written in diary frmat, which gets readers deep inside the head and heart f its yung herine.(Dear Diary Franklin是一部以11岁的汉娜·布罗迪(Hannah Brdy)的声音写成的小说，她的父亲突然瘫倒在健身房的地板上，需要紧急治疗。这本书以日记的形式写成，让读者深入到年轻女主角的头脑和内心)”可知，本段主要介绍了Dear Diary Franklin这本书，所以推知应是一篇书评。故选D项。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了人工智能在人类社会中的角色和挑战。虽然一些人担心人工智能可能会取代人类的工作，但作者认为，人类创造了AI，并且在AI的进展、功能和未来方向上拥有决定性的作用。同时，作者也强调了适应新工业革命的必要性，相信人类可以适应新形势，创造新的就业形式。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sme peple see AI as the ultimate cure fr sciety’s mst fundamental prblems, while thers fear that AI will vertake human intelligence. These tw views are based n the assumptin that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decisin-making.(一些人认为人工智能是解决社会最根本问题的终极良方，而另一些人则担心人工智能将超越人类的智慧。这两种观点都是基于人工智能比人类更好、更聪明，最终可能取代人类决策的假设)”可知，一些人担心人工智能将超越人类的智慧，这是基于他们认为人工智能比人类更好、更聪明，最终可能取代人类决策的假设。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mre imprtantly, related laws and regulatins must ensure that AI will benefit sciety and prevent it frm threatening human life.(更重要的是，相关法律法规必须确保人工智能造福社会，防止其威胁人类生命)”可知，我们可以通过相关法律法规确保人工智能造福社会，防止其威胁人类生命。故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“This, like previus nes, which intrduced changes that had been unimaginable befre, will certainly affect human emplyment.(这就像以前一样，带来了以前无法想象的变化，肯定会影响到人类的就业)”可知，人工智能驱动的新工业革命就像以前一样会带来无法想象的变化，一定会影响到人类的就业，因此人工智能驱动的新工业革命是不可避免的。故划线词与B选项“Unavidable(不可避免的)”为同义词。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefre, it’s unnecessary t wrry AI will replace ur jbs. While technlgy advances at a rapid pace, what we need t d is t welcme the AI era rather than blck its unflding fr fear f the unknwn.(因此，不必担心人工智能会取代我们的工作。虽然技术正在快速发展，但我们需要做的是欢迎人工智能时代的到来，而不是因为害怕未知而阻止它的发展)”可知，作者建议对于未来的人工智能时代的到来，不要因为害怕而去阻止它，而是应该欢迎人工智能时代的到来，即积极地对待它。故选B。
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当前企业中因经济环境不好而出现的成本削减、头衔通胀等问题。为了安抚员工和求职者，企业采用的一种方法是给他们“高级”头衔，以弥补不能提供加薪或高薪的缺陷。虽然头衔可以增强员工在职场中的信誉，但如果头衔过高，却会给员工和求职者带来不利影响，特别是在找新工作时，会被招聘者认为是有不良动机的。
12．词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词前面的内容“Businesses are nw in cst-cutting mde. Title inflatin has crept int the wrkplace. (企业现在正处于成本削减模式。头衔膨胀已经蔓延到工作场所)”可知，企业现在正处于成本削减模式，由裁员、招聘冻结和对经济衰退的担忧已经对员工们带来了困扰。因此划线词应该与A选项“trubling(困扰)”为同义词。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“They are ffering impressive titles t sften the blw f nt prviding a raise t internal emplyees r big cmpensatin t jb candidates.(他们提供令人印象深刻的头衔，以减轻不给内部员工加薪或不给求职者提供高额薪酬的打击)”可知，听起来高大上的员工薪水与他们的头衔不匹配。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, a stumbling blck arises when they ntice the candidate has a higher title than the client ffers. Since a recruiter wants t make a placement and earn a fee, they wn't waste time and will seek ut ther candidates wh are a better fit. (然而，当他们注意到候选人的头衔高于客户提供的头衔时，就会遇到障碍。既然招聘人员想安排工作并赚取费用，他们就不会浪费时间，而是会寻找其他更适合的候选人)”可知，如果候选人的头衔高于客户的要求，招聘人员可能不会考虑该候选人。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s mre, if yur current title is t high, it raises red flags. Fr example, when searching fr a new jb, if yur title is“directr”, but the new rle is under that level, the interviewer will curiusly inquire, “why d yu want t g dwn in title?”(更重要的是，如果我们目前的头衔太高，就会引发危险信号。例如，在寻找新工作时，如果你的头衔是“总监”，但新职位低于该级别，面试官会好奇地问：“你为什么要降级？”)”可知，招聘经理对那些选择降级的人的态度是怀疑的,不信任的。故选C。
16．D 17．E 18．C 19．G 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了善良和友好对健康的益处。研究表明，对他人的关心和善意可以带来情感上的满足和幸福感，同时也可以减少身体炎症和增强免疫系统。此外，善良是人类社会性本能的表现之一。文章呼吁人们在生活中多表现出善良和友好。
16．根据后文“The saying is meant t urge peple t behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way twards thers withut thinking r planning ahead.(这句话的意思是敦促人们在不考虑或事先计划的情况下，以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人)”可知，此处解释了汽车保险杠上贴纸的内容：敦促人们在不考虑或事先计划的情况下，以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人。D选项“随意做一些善意的事情”概括后文的内容，指出要以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人，与下文形成呼应。故选D。
17．根据上文“Research shws that ding kind things can make us feel better. In ne experiment, Brian Are, an anthrplgist (人类学家) at Duke University, asked a grup f peple t perfrm three acts f genersity fr ther individuals each week.(研究表明，做好事可以让我们感觉更好。在一项实验中，杜克大学的人类学家Brian Are要求一组人每周为他人做三件慷慨的事)”可知，上文提到要求做三件慷慨的事，推测本句承接上文，说明三件事的特点，故E选项“这种行为可能很小，比如为别人开门”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上一段最后一句“The peple wh were caring, gentle and friendly twards thers reprted experiencing cntentment, satisfactin and happiness.(那些对别人关心、温柔、友好的人报告说他们感到满足、满意和幸福)”以及后文“Lyubmirsky studied a grup f peple with the disease Multiple Sclersis(多发性硬化). She fund that they felt better physically when helping thers. Her research als pinted ut that peple shwing kindness t thers had less inflammatin (炎症) in their bdies. And in ther studies, Lyubmirsky said mre anti-viral genes were fund in peple wh extended a helping hand t ther peple.(柳博米尔斯基研究了一组患有多发性硬化症的人。她发现当他们帮助别人时，他们的身体感觉更好。她的研究还指出，对他人友善的人体内的炎症更少。在其他研究中，柳博米尔斯基说，在向别人伸出援助之手的人身上发现了更多的抗病毒基因)”可知，上文提到了善良对情感的好处，而本段主要说明了善良对身体的好处，故本句与上文构成转折关系，故C选项“然而，善良不仅仅在情感上有益”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
19．根据上文“Other research has shwn that many peple prize kindness abve ther values. In ne study, researchers gave peple a list f values — such as kindness, creativity, ambitin, traditin, security, seeking scial justice, and seeking pwer.(其他研究表明，许多人认为善良高于其他价值观。在一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观，比如善良、创造力、雄心、传统、安全感、追求社会正义和追求权力)”可知，研究表明，许多人认为善良高于其他价值观，并介绍了一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观，由此可推知，在众多的价值观中，许多人认为善良比其他价值观重要；G选项“当被要求选出最重要的东西时，善良胜出”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据上文““The basic reasn why peple are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research directr at Kind-lab that is a nn-prfit rganizatin, “is that we are scial animals.(非营利组织kind-lab的研究主任奥利弗·库里解释说：‘人们善良的基本原因是，我们是社会性动物。’)”以及后文“In ther wrds, we are designed t be kind.(换句话说，我们生来就是善良的)”可知，后文提到我们生来善良，推测本句是在说明善良是人类的天性，故B选项“善良是我们的一部分，就像我们的愤怒、悲伤和欲望一样”符合语境，故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述While Bridgette和她的孩子在停车场被一辆车撞了，被困车底，在众多人帮助下获救的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他们被困在汽车下面。A. trapped困住；B. lst迷路；C. ignred忽视；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文“While Bridgette was in the parking lt, tgether with her kids, a car hit them.”可知，他们遭遇了车祸，此处指车祸导致他们被困在车底下。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A. warmed使温暖；B. weathered风化；C. blinded使失明；D. shne闪耀。根据后文“by the sun”以及“cause f the accident”可知，事故的原因是太阳导致她暂时失明，没看见车。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A. nrmal正常的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. suspected有嫌疑的。根据后文“cause f the accident”可知，被太阳晃了眼被怀疑是事故的原因。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一能看见了，她就跳出车去帮忙。A. jumped跳跃；B. fell落下；C. rlled滚动；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“ut f the car t help”可知，她跳出车去帮忙。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即召集了一群学生来帮忙。A. fllwed跟随；B. gathered聚集；C. pulled拉；D. advised建议。根据后文“a grup f students t help”可知，校长召集学生来帮忙。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事情很紧急，” Chris回忆道。A. fierce强烈的；B. cmpetitive竞争的；C. urgent紧急的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Withut delay”以及发生了车祸，可知是事情很紧急。故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻冲进大楼，因为我知道我必须让很多人把这辆车抬起来。A. searched fr寻找；B. wandered thrugh穿梭在；C. pinted at指向；D. rushed int匆忙行动。根据上文“Withut delay”以及“I immediately just”可知，动作迅速，冲进大楼叫人。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只听到了我的尖叫。A. sigh叹息；B. scream高声喊，尖叫；C. weep哭泣；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“I had t get a lt f peple t lift this car.”可知，他冲进大楼叫人来帮忙，大家都听到了他的叫声。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是一件容易的事。A. prject项目；B. task工作，任务；C. preparatin准备；D. slutin解决方案。根据后文“The car was heavy”可知，车很重，要抬起来不是一件容易的事情（task）。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲和孩子被送往医院。A. dragged拖拉；B. appinted任命；C. transprted运输；D. called呼叫。根据后文“t the hspital”可知，母亲和孩子被送往医院了。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然伤势最重的是布里奇特，但他们三人都有望完全康复。A. judgements判断；B. effrts努力；C. returns返回；D. recveries恢复。根据上文“Althugh Bridgette suffered the mst f the injuries, all three f them are expected t make cmplete”可知althugh表示转折，说明虽然伤势最重的是Bridgette，但他们三人都有望完全康复。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在GFundMe上发起了一个活动来帮助这家人支付费用。A. expenses花费；B. medicines药物；C. fds食物；D. wards病房。根据上文“A GFundMe has been made t help the family with”可知，GFundMe是一个慈善网站，他们帮忙支付这家人的医疗费用。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：众筹网站GFundMe的创始人基顿说：“感谢你支持这位了不起的母亲和她美丽的孩子，他们正在从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。”A. learn学习；B. heal痊愈；C. escape逃走；D. change改变。根据后文“frm this tragic accident”可知，此处指帮助母亲和孩子从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们也为了不起的丈夫和父亲Andrew Pnsn祈祷，因为他日夜全心全意地照顾着他的家人。”A. hnest诚实的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据后文“as he takes care f his family whleheartedly day and night”可知，Andrew Pnsn全心全意照顾家人，是了不起的丈夫和父亲。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了感谢Bridgette和她的孩子们的安全获救，那些英勇的学生们也得到了他们应得的赞扬。A. prmised承诺的；B. desired渴望的；C. cntinued持续的；D. deserved应得的。根据上文“the heric students wh helped”可知，学生帮助了这对母子，值得赞扬。故选D。
36．have been carving 37．mined 38．whse 39．t prcess 40．and 41．dynasties 42．t 43．its 44．fficially 45．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寿山石的历史以及重要地位。
36．考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，工匠们雕刻出精致而富有艺术气息的石头，这些石头主要是从寿山村开采出来的。根据上文Fr centuries可知表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在不间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为craftsmen，助动词用have。故填have been carving。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，工匠们雕刻出精致而富有艺术气息的石头，这些石头主要是从寿山村开采出来的。此处stnes与mine构成被动关系，故用故去分词作定语。故填mined。
38．考查定语从句。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的《寿山石的魅力》展览汇集了古代和现代文物，这些文物的出现反映了福建石雕的传统。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词antique and mdern bjects，在从句作定语，故填whse。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：它直观地介绍了寿山石的优良品质和加工它所需的精湛技艺。短语be required t d sth.表示“被要求做某事”。故填t prcess。
40．考查连词。句意：展览中展出的是用这种石头制作的精美印章，它们受到明清文人的追捧。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
41．考查名词的数。句意：展览中展出的是用这种石头制作的精美印章，它们受到明清文人的追捧。根据上文the Ming and Qing可知用复数形式。故填dynasties。
42．考查介词。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。短语apprach t表示“……的方法”。故填t。
43．考查代词。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。修饰名词schemes用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
44．考查副词。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。修饰动词name用副词fficially，故填fficially。
45．考查冠词。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。symbl为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
46．Dear James,
Hw is everything ging? I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re planning t d scial practice as a freign teacher in ur rural middle schl fr a mnth. Here are sme suggestins.
Fr teaching, yu can fcus n daily English and simple grammar, using games and grup activities t make classes lively. The Sprts and Cultural Festival will be held and there will be a variety f activities. Yu can participate in English-themed activities, like English-speaking cntests r English-name sprts events intrductin, which will surely attract students’ attentin.
I’m lking frward t yur cming and believe yu’ll have a great time here.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你的外国留学生朋友James想在你校进行社会实践，作为乡村中学外教任教一个月。要求考生给James写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
建议：suggestins→advice
集中于：fcus n→cncentrate n
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Sprts and Cultural Festival will be held and there will be a variety f activities.
拓展句：The Sprts and Cultural Festival will be held, during which a variety f activities will be held.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re planning t d scial practice as a freign teacher in ur rural middle schl fr a mnth. Here are sme suggestins.(由that引导 的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Yu can participate in English-themed activities, like English-speaking cntests r English-name sprts events intrductin, which will surely attract students’ attentin.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
47．
On the day f Sam’s birthday, he went t schl and fund his classrm in ttal darkness. A wave f cnfusin washed ver him as he stepped hesitantly int the rm, his heart punding. He reached fr the light switch, but befre his hand culd find it, a chrus f vices brke the silence. “Surprise!”, his classmates, led by Jim, jumped ut frm all srts f hiding places. As the rm flded with light, Sam’s eyes widened in surprise and disbelief. The classrm was decrated with ballns and streamers, a beautiful cake sat n the teacher’s desk, and in the crner, a pile f presents waited t be unwrapped.
Tears sprang frm Sam’s eyes and his face brke int a radiant smile. He turned twards Jim, wh was grinning frm ear t ear. “We knew yu culdn’t have a party this year, s we decided t bring the party t yu,” Jim said, his eyes twinkling with mischief. The clud f cnfusin lifted frm Sam’s mind as he realized that his friends hadn’t been distancing themselves frm him, they were planning this surprise all alng. The sadness that had been lming ver his birthday disappeared, replaced with jy and gratitude. As he cut the cake and pened his presents, Sam realized that this was indeed a grand birthday party, just like the nes he used t have.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sam每年都会办生日派对，可是今年由于诸多原因，Sam不能办生日派对了，心理很难受。好朋友Jim得知后，为Sam举办了一个惊喜派对。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Sam生日那天，他去学校，发现教室里一片漆黑。”以及第二段首句内容“泪水从Sally的眼中涌出，脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第一段可描写Jane为Sally举办了一个惊喜派对。
②由第二段首句内容“泪水从Sam的眼中涌出，脸上绽出灿烂的笑容。”可知，第二段可描写Sam非常感动，度过了一个非常难忘的生日。
2. 续写线索：Sam每年都举办生日派对——今年，由于家中经济困难，Sam无法办生日派对——好朋友Jim得知了这个消息，安慰了Sam——Sam发现同学们好像都在疏远她，心里更加难过——生日当天，当Sam来到教室时，发现了同学们为她举办了惊喜派对——Sam非常感动，也很感激Jim为自己准备的惊喜。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/determine
②计划：plan/intend
③消失：disappear/fade
情绪类
①惊奇：surprise/amazement
②开心：jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]A wave f cnfusin washed ver him as he stepped hesitantly int the rm, his heart punding.(运用了as 的状语从句以及独立主格形式)
[高分句型2]He turned twards Jim, wh was grinning frm ear t ear.(运用了wh引导的非限定性定语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
B
C
B
D
D
A
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
B
C
D
E
C
G
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
D
A
B
C
D
B
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
A
B
C
D