浙江省杭州市部分重点中2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题

这是一份浙江省杭州市部分重点中2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题，文件包含浙江省杭州市部分重点中学开学考高二年级下学期英语学科试题docx、浙江省杭州市部分重点中学开学考高二年级下学期英语学科试题pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What clr is the wman's hair nw?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Brwn.
2. What is the wman lking fr in the library?
A. An elevatr t g dwnstairs.
B. A place t brrw sme bks.
C. A private rm fr grup wrk.
3. What caused the wman's presentatin t g badly?
A. She gt seriusly sick.
B. She left her files at hme.
C. She did extra wrk and was late.
4. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f taking ntes.
B. Advice n chsing lecture tpics.
C. Strategies fr remembering lectures.
5. What is the man ding at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Watching a mvie. B. Eating ndles. C. Cleaning the sfa.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What kind f hliday des the wman prefer?
A. A luxurius htel stay.
B. A beach vacatin relaxatin.
C. A muntain climbing adventure.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Htel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
第 1 页 共 10 页
8. What des the man need t d while the wman is away?
A. Organize her mail. B. Feed her pets. C. Water her plants.
9. Why des the wman cancel her riginal travel plans?
A. Her father is sick. B. She culdn't find a flight.C. Her mther has a cugh.
10. What is the wman's plan fr tnight?
A. She is meeting her parents in Califrnia.
B. She is traveling t Mexic with her family.
C. She is ging t Washingtn t see her parents.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a vlunteer center. B. At a travel agency. C. In a university ffice.
12. Why is the wman interested in the Suth American psitin?
A. She prefers wrking in a team.
B. She wants t wrk with animals.
C. She is lking fr a challenging envirnment.
13. What des the wman need t apply fr befre vlunteering in Suth America?
A. Wrk permit. B. Travel visa. C. Valid passprt.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the man asking abut at the beginning?
A. Delivery time fr internatinal shipping.
B. Cst f shipping a package internatinally.
C. Safety regulatins fr internatinal shipping.
15. What item is the man shipping?
A. A set f glf clubs. B. A bx f clthes. C. A piece f furniture.
16. What makes internatinal shipping difficult recently?
A. Custms restrictins.
B. New safety regulatins.
C. T many packages t prcess.
17. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Call a different shipping cmpany.
B. Wait fr an update frm the manager.
C. Search fr shipping news n his phne.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the disadvantage f ld alarm systems?
A. They were difficult t install.
B. They wuld cause pwer failures.
C. They were expensive but unreliable.
19. What happens when a smart camera desn't recgnize smene?
A. It ignres the persn.
B. It takes a pht f the persn.
C. It cntacts yu r the authrities.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Pet care. B. Hme security. C. Camera technlgy.
第 2 页 共 10 页
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctica Classic
11 days, Ushuaia t Ushuaia ($5329 per persn).
Itinerary Ntes
This trip is assigned a Physical Rating f 2. It is accessible t mst fitness levels and fr thse able
t d extended walks and light hiking. It is imprtant t nte that fr landings inAntarctica we use Zdiacs
(快艇) and wet beach landings in what smetimes can be extreme envirnments. This will require yu t
be able t safely navigate ice and snw n uneven grund,t lift yur leg ver the side f a Zdiac and p
ush yurself up, walk n wet, rcky beaches and stand thrughut the landing with n place t sit. Our ex
peditin team is there t assist yu if needed but having gd mbility is imprtant fr yur safety and enj
yment. Fr visual examples f the zdiac landings and activities please click here: the Excursins Imag
e Gallery n theExpeditin landing page.
Travel Style: Marine
Small-ship adventures n the wrld's great seas, rivers, and ther places nly accessible by bat.
Physical Rating:2– Light
Light walking and hiking suitable fr mst fitness levels. Nthing t challenging.
Age requirement:10+
All travellers under age 18 must be accmpanied by an adult.
What's Included
9 nights abard the G Expeditin Cruise.
1 night htel in Ushuaia, n a twin share basis.
Zdiac excursins(探险) with ur expert team.
Lectures and educatinal prgrams.
Waterprf bts supplied fr USA sizes 4-16.
Accmmdatins
Twin-share htel (1 night), abard the G Expeditin in quad-, triple-, twin-share cabins, r suites (all
with en suite bathrms and prthle r windw, 9 nights). Please nte that all cabins cnsist f twin-size
berths and are cean-facing. Suites have ne queen-size bed.
Meals
10 breakfasts,8 lunches,9 dinners. Drinks and tips n bard nt included.
21. What is required f participants fr the landings in Antarctica?
A. High fitness levels fr intense hiking.
B. Excellent swimming skills in cld water.
C. Ability t mve safely n rugh surfaces.
D. Abundant experience with extreme weather.
22. Which items are cvered in the cst f the trip?
A. Flights t Ushuaia.
B. Drinks and tips n bard.
第 3 页 共 10 页
C. Waterprf bts fr all sizes.
D. Lectures and educatinal prgrams.
23. Where can yu pssibly find the passage?
A. A chapter frm a gegraphy textbk.
B. A ntice in a turist infrmatin center.
C. A travel jurnal frm a ppular blgger.
D. An advertisement n a traveling website.
B
When Adriana Barbsa was a child and her family was struggling t pay rent, she wuld
sell fd that her grandmther cked t raise mney. They were sme f the few Afr-Brazili
ans(非洲裔巴西人) in a middle-class neighbrhd in Sa Paul, Brazil, and she quickly lear
ned that,althugh mre than half f Brazilians have African ancestry, many f the Brazilians p
rfiting ffBlack ideas d nt.
This is significant cnsidering hw wide Brazil's racial wealth gap is, even as fficials hav e dwnplayed the existence f racism(种族歧视) in their sciety. The average incme fr whit
e wrkers was 74% higher than that f black and brwn wrkers in 2019, accrding t a study
by the Brazilian Institute f Gegraphy and Statistics.
In her 20s, Barbsa, wh was always excited by everything frm Spike Lee’ s films t the
Black Panthers’ activism, created the Feira Preta Festival, bth t help pay the bills and t cel
ebrate Black culture. The first event shwcased music, plays, and literature and drew mre th
an5,000 visitrs. It als prvided a platfrm fr Barbsa and ther business peple t sell thei
r prducts.
Which isn't t say it hasn't had challenges. Funding has been an issue. A white neighbr
hd blcked the festival frm taking place n its streets, she says. Sme ticket incme was s
tlen. ButBarbsa has been determined t keep it all ging; the festival has drawn mre than
200,000visitrs ver the years and has turned int ne f the largest Black culture events in L
atin America.
Later she grew the Feira Preta Festival int an initiative, the PretaHub platfrm. Over the
last tw decades, it has wrked with mre than 10,000 Black business peple in many fields.
“It began with a small actin t pay rent,” says Barbsa. “Tday it’ s a big scial rganizatin t
hat has created a market fr Black peple.” 24. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The racial wealth gap in Brazil is narrw.
B. Only a few Brazilians have African ancestry.
C. Adriana helped her family financially by selling fd.
D. The average salary fr white wrkers was lw in 2019.
25. When rganizing the Feira Preta Festival, Barbsa faced many challenges except .
A. The shrtage f funding.
B. The theft f ticket incme.
C. The ppsitin frm white peple.
D. The absence f the gvernment's supprt.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Adriana Barbsa?
A. Creative and strng-willed. B. Passinate and cautius.
C. Cnservative and sensitive. D. Humrus and warm-hearted.
第 4 页 共 10 页
27. What message des the text cnvey?
A. It's never t ld t learn.
B. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.
C. Frm humble beginnings cme great things.
D. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
C
The scene is ne many f us have smewhere in ur family histry: Dzens f peple celebrating Th
anksgiving r sme ther hlidays arund a makeshi ft stretch f family tables— siblings, cusins, aunts, u
ncles, great-aunts. “It was the mst beautiful place yu' ve ever seen in yur life,” says ne, remembering
his first day in America.
This particular family is the ne shwn in Barry Levinsn's 1990 film, Avaln, based n his wn childh
d in Baltimre. “In my childhd,” Levinsn tld me, “yu’ d gather arund the grandparents and they w
uld tell the family stries . .. Nw individuals sit arund the TV,watching ther families' stries.”
This is the stry f ur times— the stry f the family, nce a dense grup f many siblings and exten
ded relatives, fragmenting(分裂) int ever smaller and mre fragile frms. The initial result f that fragment
atin, the nuclear family, didn't seem s bad. But then, because the nuclear family is s brittle, the fragmen
tatin cntinued. In many sectrs f sciety, nuclear families fragmented int single-parent families, single-
parent families int chatic families r n families.
Althugh the far-reaching cnsequences are dramatic, we dn't talk abut family enugh. It feels t
judgmental. T uncmfrtable. Maybe even t religius. But the fact is that the nuclear family has been
breaking int pieces in slw mtin fr decades, and many f ur ther prblems— with educatin, ment
al health, addictin, the quality f the labr frce— result frm that fragmentatin. We' ve left behind the n
uclear-family mdel f 1955. Fr mst peple it's nt cming back. Americans are hungering t live in exte
nded families, in ways that are new and ancient at the same time. This is a significant pprtunity, a chan
ce t thicken and braden family relatinships, a chance t allw mre adults and children t live and gr
w under the l ving gaze f a dzen pairs f eyes, and be caught, when they fall, by a dzen pairs f arms.
Fr decades we have been eating at smaller and smaller tables, with fewer and fewer relatives.
It's time t find ways t bring back the big tables.
28. What is mainly talked abut in the first tw paragraphs?
A. The scene f warm ld-day family gatherings.
B. The cmparisn between past and present life.
C. The descriptin f mdern family celebratins.
D. The experiences f Barry Levinsn's adulthd.
29. What des the underlined wrd“brittle” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Strng and clse. B. Stiff and cmplex.
C. Flexible and adaptable. D. Fragile and easily brken.
30. What d we knw abut the nuclear family?
A. It gradually falls apart with time. B. It has been replaced by extended families.
C. It has grwn mre stable ver time. D. It helps t braden ur family relatinships.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Nuclear Family is Ideal B. The Nuclear Family is a Mistake
第 5 页 共 10 页
34
C. The Extended Family is a Hit D. The Extended Family is Outdated
D
A new NASA-led study has fund that hw rain falls in a given year is nearly as imp
rtant t the wrld's vegetatin (植物) as hw much. Reprting n Dec. 11 in Nature, th
e researchers shwed that even in years with similar rainfall ttals, plants grew different
ly when that water came in fewer, bigger bursts.
Scientists have previusly estimated that almst half f the wrld's vegetatin is dri
ven primarily by hw much rain falls in a year. Less well understd is the rle f day-t
-day variability, said lead authr Andrew Feldman, an ecsystem scientist at NASA's G
ddard SpaceFlight Center.
The team analyzed tw decades f field and satellite bservatins spanning diverse
landscapes frm Siberia t the suthern tip f Patagnia. They fund that plants acrss
42% fEarth's vegetated land surface were sensitive t daily rainfall variability. Of thse,
a little ver half grew better in years with fewer but mre intense wet days. These includ
e drier landscapes like grasslands, crplands and deserts. In cntrast, bradleaf frests
and rainfrests in lwer and middle latitudes(纬度) tended t grew wrse under thse c
nditins, pssibly because they culd nt tlerate the lnger dry perids. Statistically, da
ily rainfall variability was nearly as imprtant as annual rainfall ttals in driving grwth w
rldwide.
The new study relied primarily n a suite f NASA missins and datasets, which pr
vides rain and snwfall rates fr mst f the planet every 30 minutes using a netwrk f i
nternatinal satellites. T measure plant respnse day t day, the researchers calculate
d hw green an area appeared in satellite imagery. “Greenness” is cmmnly used t es
timate vegetatin density and health. They als tracked a faint reddish light that plants gi
ve ff during phtsynthesis(光合作用), when a plant absrbs sunlight t transfrm carb
n dixide and water int fd. This faint light is an bvius sign f flurishing vegetatin.
Feldman said the findings highlight the vital rle that plants play in mving carbn a
rundEarth——a prcess called the carbn cycle. “A finer understanding f hw plants t
hrive r decline day t day, strm by strm, culd help us better understand their rle in
that critical cycle,”Feldman said.
32. What is the main fcus f the NASA-led study in the article?
A. The glbal distributin f rainfall in a given year.
B. The rle f satellites in mnitring rainfall and vegetatin.
C. The impact f daily rainfall variability n vegetatin grwth.
D. The relatinship between rainfall ttals and vegetatin grwth.
33. What is the relatinship between rainfall variability and plant grwth?
A. All types f vegetatin respnd similarly t rainfall patterns.
B. Lwer latitudes rainfrests grew better after lnger dry perids.
C. Drier landscapes benefit frm fewer but mre intense rain events.
D. Rainfall variability shws a relatively weaker influence n plant grwth.
34. Which methd did researchers use t measure plant respnses t rainfall variability?
A. Cnducting field experiments in specific lcatins.
B. Mnitring rainfall ttals using a netwrk f satellites.
C. Measuring the amunt f carbn dixide absrbed by plants.
第 6 页 共 10 页
D. Analyzing satellite imagery fr vegetatin density and health.
35. What is Feldman's attitude tward the findings f this study?
A. Cautius. B. Psitive. C. Skeptical. D. Neutral.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The shape f Australia’ s schl system is underging a significant change. Enrllments (入
学人数) in independent schls are grwing, while fewer students are ging t public schls. Wh
y are mre families chsing an independent schl, when they culd send their children t a free
public ptin? 36
One reasn may be plicy changes that allwed the establishment f new independent sch
ls in Australia. In the 1990s, the Hward gvernment changed a plicy t allw funding fr the es
tablishment f new schls, even in areas that already had adequate capacity in existing schls.
New independent schls tend t charge lwer fees than established elite schls. 37 Acc
rding t Independent Schls Australia, the largest grwth in enrllments is in schls charging f
ees f arund A$5,000 per year.
38 New Suth Wales Educatin Minister Prue Car has spken abut this issue fr her
wn sn, wh attends an independent primary schl:“We were in ne f the suburbs where the g
vernment didn't build a schl.”
Cmpared t ther cuntries, Australian schls have a high level f“sciecnmic segrega tin(社会经济隔离)”. 39 The increase in students ging t fee-paying private schls means
we are seeing increasing segregatin in ur schl system.
Public schls cntinue t educate the majrity f children in remte lcatins. 40 Indepe
ndent schls enrll increasing prprtins f students frm the mst advantaged sciecnmic
backgrunds.
A. What accunt fr this shift?
B. Hw shuld we deal with this shift?
C. They are thse frm disadvantaged backgrunds.
D. That makes them mre accessible t middle-incme families.
E. Parents will naturally chse what they perceive t be the best schl.
F. This means different types f schls have students frm different backgrunds.
G. In sme cases, state gvernments are slw t build new public schls in suburbs. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
A wman wh hated her bdy has shared an imprtant message n Instagram abut hw ex
ercise has greatly changed her. It has imprved nt nly her build but als her 41 .
In a vide clip shared by Cheryl, she 42 the difference between“wanting t lse weight t
lk gd” and“lsing weight t feel gd”. The vide shwcases her 22-pund weight-lss jur
ney, which has been far frm 43 . She tld Newsweek abut the dcumented highs and lws,
which 44 mre than 1.1 millin views nline. She said:“I
第 7 页 共 10 页
wanted t shw the realistic side f a 45 weight lss while sending ut a message that the mindset shift i
s the mst pwerful part f the jurney.”
Befre starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and 46 cnfidence.
This led her t adpt a“mind ver matter” apprach as she cntinues t 47 five t six times per wee
k, even when she desn't want t. “I did feel burnt ut at times, but every time I lay in bed and thught a
but 48 the gym, I always thught back t the times when I was verweight and unattractive,” Cheryl
tld Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.”
The vides include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile n her face t the g
ym; and 49 weights. “I used t 50 ging t the gym, but nw, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sa
d r angry, I kind f just let all my 51 ut at the gym. “Cheryl said.
“I feel amazing. I learned t lve the prcess f 52 my bdy and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl
added.
S far, Cheryl has received a sea f 53 nline n the vide that has mre than76,000 likes. “It's incr
edible. Yur 54 , devtin, determinatin and patience 55 !Keep it up,” said ne user.
41. A. mindset B. efficiency C. perfrmance D. memry
42. A. understands B. bserves C. highlights D. appreciates
43. A. satisfactry B. pssible C. difficult D. easy
44. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adpted
45. A. healthy B. fast C. medical D. natural
46. A. built B. restred C. lacked D. bsted
47. A. calm dwn B. wrk ut C. give away D. break dwn
48. A. skipping B. jining C. passing D. finding
49. A. watching B. gaining C. lifting D. thrwing
50. A. regret B. fancy C. imagine D. fear
51. A. energies B. emtins C. angers D. spirits
52. A. lving B. hating C. shaking D. examining
53. A. criticism B. supprt C. dubt D. advice
54. A. kindness B. genersity C. discipline D. hnesty
55. A. ran ut B. turned up C. shwed ff D. paid ff
非选择题部分
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Wind frm the Sea — 2024 Exhibitin f Architectural Artwrks” is n display at the ChinaArt Museum
until February 28,2025. The exhibitin shwcases the wrk f 56 (apprximate) 100 utstanding dmes
tic architects. Teachers and students frm China's numerus art and architecture institutins are amng the
57 (participate) architects.
Architecture has a histry and a tale. It serves 58 bth the city's backbne and a cultural carrier. F
cusing n urban redevelpment and rural revitalizatin(复兴), the majrity is cmpsed f cmpleted architec
tural wrks, with sme cnceptual 59 (design) and installatins. These wrks highlight nt nly the desi
gn f heritage prtectin and reuse, urban
第 8 页 共 10 页
public architecture and residential spaces, but als the 60 (preserve) f traditinal
culture, the eclgical envirnment and the integratin f new technlgy.
The exhibitin 61 (cnsist) f three sectins: “Renewal/ Green Village”,“Rene wal/ Art City” and“Reinventin/ Cultural Habitat”. Fr example, “Green Mund(丘) is a pr ject based n urban regeneratin, 62 transfrms the warehuses(仓库) int an ec
lgical cmplex. It breaks the traditinal land use pattern by allwing the rad 63
(pass) under the building.
The sectin “Reinventin/ Cultural Habitat” includes a number f new wrks. Thes
e“regenerative” wrks draw frm traditinal and 64 (regin) cultures, cnducting a
dialgue with their envirnment and displaying structural beauty via 65 unique l
anguage.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
假设你是李华, 你校将举办以“非遗集市” (Intangible Cultural Heritage Market)
为主题的新年庆祝活动。请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友 Jack 一起参与。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动具体安排；
3.邀请参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It wuldn't fly. It wuldn't eat. What was wrng with it? I thught t myself as I glan
ced at the pigen.
The bird was trembling, leaning against a small tub I had placed it in. It rested n a
sheet f newspaper with sme grains scattered n it, but the pr thing didn't even see
m t take nte f it.Just as ur eyes met—— mine, dark brwn; its fiery range—— the
pigen frze, and it puffed itself up in self-defense.
“I'm nt ging t hurt yu,” I said sftly, strking the bird, but it kept its guard up. I ts survival instincts(本能) were strng, n dubt, shaped by the wrld it had seen and th
e way peple ften treat animals.
“I have a lt f bird-friends,” I added and smiled at the bird, but it did nthing as well.
第 9 页 共 10 页
The pigen was shaking. I fund it earlier in the parking lt, seeking shelter unde
r a mtrcycle, trying t find cmfrt by the tire. It seemed healthy, had perfect wings,
but didn't fly fr sme reasn. Was it exhausted? Heartbrken? Abandned? It had a
lk in its eye that felt like it had given up. I thught t give it an pprtunity t chang
e its mind.
I cnvinced my parents t let me keep the bird at ur place as I thught that was
its nly chance t survive the night. The plan after that was t release it in the mrnin
g, thugh I hped if we culd becme friends and end up adpting it.
I have a sft spt fr animals in my heart. When I was yunger and my parents di
dn't let me have a dg,I had all srts f pets. I had a clny f ants nce, and if yu a
sk me, we had a unique bnd. We had s much trust that I let them crawl ver me. I
was fine with spiders t and cared fr jumping spiders, watching them hunt with fasc
inatin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
S, giving up n this pigen didn't feel right.
The next mrning, bth my parents and I were wken up by the merry chirping f the pigen.
第 10 页 共 10 页
（北京）股份有限公司