七年级英语开学摸底考02（辽宁专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

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本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My favurite hbby is swimming. I g swimming every Mnday and Tuesday frm five t six at the swimming club. At the swimming club we d the breaststrke (蛙泳), butterfly (蝶泳), backstrke (仰泳)and sidestrke (侧泳). We als d diving and tumble turns. And I have wn a brnze medal (铜牌) and a silver medal (银牌)s far.
My favurite strke is breaststrke. In this strke, the arms and legs wrk in turn. First the arms pull. Then the legs kick and the whle bdy glides frward ( 向前) with arms and legs straight.
I als like butterfly. In butterfly, yu hld yur legs tgether and mve them up and dwn while mving yur arms tgether ver yur head.
I used t g t have swimming lessns n Friday night with Sinead. My father is a very gd swimmer. He is the ne wh taught me hw t swim. Sinead is als a very gd swimmer. We bth g t the swimming club nw.
1．Which f the fllwing des the writer like best?
A．Breaststrke.B．Butterfly.C．Backstrke.D．Sidestrke.
2．The underlined wrd “glides” means ________ in Chinese.
A．消逝B．滑动C．颤抖D．静止
3．The writer used t g t have swimming lessns n ________.
A．MndayB．TuesdayC．FridayD．Sunday
4．Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A．The writer’s father is the ne wh taught the writer hw t swim.
B．The writer has wn a brnze medal and a silver medal s far.
C．The writer als des diving and tumble turns at the swimming club.
D．When having breaststrke, the legs are held tgether.
【答案】1-4．ABCD
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的爱好——游泳。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My favurite strke is breaststrke.”可知，作者最喜欢蛙泳。故选A。
词句猜测题。根据“Then the legs kick and the whle bdy glides frward ( 向前) with arms and legs straight.”可知，踢腿从而使整个身体向前滑动，所以划线部分的含义是“滑动”。故选B。
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I used t g t have swimming lessns n Friday night with Sinead.”可知，作者过去常常在周五晚上上游泳课。故选C。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My favurite strke is breaststrke. In this strke, the arms and legs wrk in turn.”以及“Then the legs kick”可知，蛙泳需要踢腿，所以D项错误。故选D。
B
D yu knw bamb (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds f bamb arund the wrld, but we nly use seven kinds f them t make things. We can use bamb t make things like beds, desks and chairs.
My father uses bamb t build Green Schl in Bali. In Green Schl, all f the rms are made f bamb. There are a lt f bamb things in the classrm. Every classrm has a bamb blackbard, sme bamb desks and bamb chairs. But every classrm has n windws, drs r walls. It nly has a bamb rf (屋顶).
Green Schl is very nice. Students are frm 40 cuntries. They have math, English, art and music. In their free time, all students grw fruit and vegetables arund the schl. And they als keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lt f fd cmes frm their hands.
Cme and have a lk at ur Green Schl. It’s a nice schl.
5．Hw many kinds f bamb can we use t make things?
A．7.B．14.C．40.D．1,450.
6．Where is Green Schl?
A．In Beijing.B．In Yunnan.C．In Bali.D．In Lijiang.
7．The underlined wrd “their” in Paragraph 3 refers t “_______”.
A．teachers’B．parents’C．students’D．farmers’
8．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Bamb Rm B．Schl Things
C．Green SchlD．Green Things
【答案】5-8 ACCC
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建了Green Schl。
5．细节理解题。根据“but we nly use seven kinds f them t make things.”可知，我们只用七种。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“My father uses bamb t build Green Schl in Bali.”可知，学校在Bali。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“In their free time, all students grw fruit and vegetables arund the schl. And they als keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lt f fd cmes frm their hands.”可知，所有的学生都在学校周围种植水果和蔬菜，他们还饲养猪、羊、鸡和鸭，很多食物来自他们的手，故此处their指代“学生们的”。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。根据“Cme and have a lk at ur Green Schl. It’s a nice schl.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建了Green Schl。故选C。
C
Celebrating the New Year happens in every cuntry. But each cuntry has its wn way t celebrate the New Year.
What d Chinese peple d t celebrate the New Year? The Chinese peple celebrate the New Year in January r February. On the evening befre the Spring Festival, all the family members get tgether and have a big dinner. Peple als have many activities t celebrate the New Year, like letting ff firewrks r watching lin dance.
Peple in Thailand celebrate it by puring (泼) water n friends and visitrs. They think this will bring enugh rain in the next grwing seasn. Their New Year is usually in April. It is very ht at that time f a year in Thailand.
In Switzerland (瑞士), peple ften g skiing t celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snw wrld. In sme parts f Switzerland, peple celebrate it by dressing up t walk frm farmhuse t farmhuse. They jump up and dwn t make the bell ring (响). They think this will sweep away the bad luck f the ld year.
Peple all ver the wrld have a great time n New Year’s Day. They ften say “Happy New Year” t each ther.
9．Why d peple in Thailand pur water n friends and visitrs?
A．T keep them cl.B．T play a trick n them.
C．T drive away bad luck.D．T hpe fr enugh rain.
10．Hw d peple in Switzerland celebrate the New Year?
A．They make a beautiful farmhuse.B．They dress up as all kinds f animals.
C．They sing in the wrld f ice and snw.D．They ften watch lin dance in the evening.
11．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①/②/③④⑤C．①②③④/⑤D．①/②③④⑤
12．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Different festivals in the wrld
B．Things t d n Chinese New Year
C．When d peple in Thailand celebrate the New Year
D．Ways t celebrate the New Year in different cuntries
【答案】 9-12 DCAD
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。
9．细节理解题。根据“Peple in Thailand celebrate it by puring (泼) water n friends and visitrs. They think this will bring enugh rain in the next grwing seasn.”可知，泰国人通过向朋友和游客泼水来庆祝新年，因为他们认为这会在下一个生长季节带来足够的雨水。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland (瑞士), peple ften g skiing t celebrate the New Year.”可知，在瑞士，人们经常去滑雪来庆祝新年。故选C。
11．篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段总述不同国家庆祝新年的方式是不同的；第二段讲述了中国庆祝春节的方式；第三段讲述了泰国庆祝新年的方式；第四段讲述了瑞士庆祝新年的方式；第五段总结全文，呼应主题。综上所述，本篇文章的结构是A项。故选A。
12．标题归纳题。根据“Celebrating (庆祝) the New Year happens in every cuntry. But each cuntry has its wn way t celebrate the New Year.”以及全文的理解可知，本文主要介绍了几个国家庆祝新年的方式，故选D。
D
Are yu lking at me? D yu knw me? I am a dd. Yu may think I’m just a character (角色) in the bk Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. In fact, there are thusands f us—fr real. But nw yu can nly see us in museums.
We lived n an island (岛) in the Indian Ocean. In the happy ld days, there was a lt f fd t eat. All the ther animals were friendly. What a happy life!
In 1598, sme peple arrived. They cut dwn the trees and we lst ur lvely frest. They killed us because we were slw and culdn’t fly. What’s mre, their pigs, cats and dgs ate ur eggs. Sn there was n dd in the wrld.
S tday we are standing in museums. When yu see us, please remember ur sad stry. The wrld is full f great animals. Please try yur best t help them. Dn’t make them as dead as a dd.
13．Why is the dd “just a character” t sme readers?
A．Because they dn’t visit museums.B．Because they lve this bk very much.
C．Because they can’t see real dds in life.D．Because there are thusands f dds nw.
14．What are the reasns (原因) f n dd in the wrld?
①There were many animals n the island. ②Dds didn’t have a lt f fd t eat.
③Peple cut dwn the trees. ④Peple killed dds.
⑤Peple’s pigs, cats and dgs ate dds’ eggs.
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．③④⑤
15．Frm the reading, which chart best shws the number f dds?
A．B．C．D．
16．What’s the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A．T ask peple t visit the museums.B．T tell us a stry f the dd.
C．T shw us a famus bk.D．T ask peple t save animals.
【答案】13-16．CDBD
【导语】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“But nw yu can nly see us in museums.”可知，因为他们看不到真正的渡渡鸟。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1598, sme peple arrived. They cut dwn the trees and we lst ur lvely frest. They killed us because we were slw and culdn’t fly. What’s mre, their pigs, cats and dgs ate ur eggs. Sn there was n dd in the wrld.”可知，因为人们砍伐树木，捕杀渡渡鸟，猪，猫和狗吃渡渡鸟的蛋。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1598, sme peple there was n dd in the wrld.”可知，1958年后没有渡渡鸟了，所以图形B能说明。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The wrld is full f great animals. Please try yur best t help them.”可知，目的是呼吁人们拯救动物。故选D。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Jining a club is very ppular with middle schl students. 17 Here is smething that yu need t knw befre jining a club.
Why t Jin a Club
18 Jining a club is a great way t make friends because it’s easy t find smene wh has the same interest with yu. Yu can learn a lt frm each ther.
What Club t Jin
There are many clubs in schls. 19 If yu like drawing, yu can jin the art club. If yu like singing, yu can jin the music club. But what club d yu want t jin is up t yu (取决于你自己). 20
Jining a club can be a lt f fun, s students like the clubs.
A．It can help yu meet new peple and knw a lt f things.
B．But there are nt clubs in ur schl.
C．Sme children can’t have many friends.
D．Jin a club that yu like.
E．If yur schl desn’t have clubs, yu can start ne.
【答案】17-20．ACDE
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些在加入一个俱乐部之前需要知道的事情。
根据“Jining a club is very ppular with middle schl students”可知此处说明加入俱乐部的好处，选项A“它可以帮助你结识新朋友，了解很多事情”符合语境。故选A。
根据“Jining a club is a great way t make friends because it’s easy t find smene wh has the same interest with yu”可知如果没有朋友，加入俱乐部是一个交朋友的好方法，选项C“有些孩子朋友不多”符合语境。故选C。
根据“If yu like drawing, yu can jin the art club...”可知要加入一个自己喜欢的俱乐部，选项D“加入你喜欢的俱乐部”符合语境。故选D。
根据“But what club d yu want t jin is up t yu”可知参加什么俱乐部取决于自己，如果没有俱乐部，可以自己创造一个，选项E“如果你的学校没有俱乐部，你可以创建一个”符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-ld middle schl student. I study in Sun Middle Schl. It’s in a 21 neighbrhd (社区). It’s far frm the busy streets.
There are many 22 in my schl. In the frnt f my schl is the 23 building. It’s a building fr teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favrite place 24 I like reading. After schl, I always 25 time reading bks r ding my hmewrk there. 26 is the classrm building? It is next t the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There 27 lts f fd like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need t pay (支付) $10 dllars every week. There is a 28 in my schl t. We always have PE lessns there. It is 29 frm the classrm building. My friends and I like playing ball games there. It is 30 fun.
I like the teachers in my schl. They are very nice. They ften take us t climb muntains r watch mvies n weekends. We always have a gd time.
A．quietB．funnyC．cleverD．smart
A．pepleB．studentsC．buildingsD．stries
A．pstB．pliceC．fficeD．hspital
A．butB．becauseC．sD．and
A．useB．takeC．cstD．spend
A．WhatB．WhereC．WhseD．Wh
A．isB．areC．haveD．has
A．yardB．filedC．gymD．garden
A．frntB．behindC．nextD．acrss
A．reallyB．quicklyC．busilyD．easily
【答案】21-25．ACCBD 26-30BACDA
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校的建筑。
句意：它在一个安静的社区里。
quiet安静的；funny滑稽的；clever聪明的；smart聪明的。根据“It’s far frm the busy streets.”可知，学校远离繁忙的街道。故它在安静的社区里。故选A。
句意：在我们学校有一些建筑。
peple人们；students学生；buildings建筑；stries故事。根据“In the frnt f my schl is ”可知，我们学校有一些建筑。故选C。
句意：学校的前面是办公楼。
pst邮政；plice警察；ffice办公室；hspital医院。根据“It’s a building fr teachers.”可知，它是办公楼。故选C。
句意：它是我最喜欢的地方因为我喜欢读书。
but但是；because因为；s因此；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因，需连词because。故选B。
句意：放学后，我总是在那里花时间读书或做作业。
use使用；take花费，主语为It；cst花费，主语为物，其后跟金钱；spend花费，主语为人。根据“I reading bks r ding my hmewrk there”可知，空处指“在做某事方面花费时间”，需spend sme time ding sth.结构。故选D。
句意：教学楼在哪里？
What什么；Where哪里；Whse谁的；Wh谁。根据“It is next t the library.”可知，询问的是教学楼在哪里。故选B。
句意：有很多食物，如汉堡、面包和蔬菜。
is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数；have有，动词原形；has有，动词单三形式。根据“ f fd...”可知，本句为there be句型，fd为不可数名词，be动词需is。故选A。
句意：我们学校也有一个体育馆。
yard院子；filed田地；gym体育馆；garden花园。根据“We always have PE lessns there.”可知，我们学校有一个体育馆。故选C。
句意：它在教学楼的对面。
frnt前面；behind在……的后面；next下一个；acrss穿过。acrss frm意为“在……的对面”，固定短语。故选D。
句意：它真得很有趣。
really真地；quickly快速地；busily忙碌地；easily容易地。根据“My friends and I like playing ball games there. It ”可知，与朋友打球真得很有趣。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）
阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
On December 4th, 2024, Spring Festival was added t (被添加到 ) the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. Peple celebrate it every year but nt n 31 same day. It usually cmes in January 32 February. Here are sme 33 (pht) f it.

Here’s the 34 (ne) pht. We are cleaning ur huse. We 35 (usual) d sme cleaning a few days befre the Spring Festival t make it tidy. Lk 36 the fd n the table! We always buy a lt f fd befre the festival!

Oh, I lve the secnd pht. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditinal (传统的) family dinner n the evening befre it. There 37 (be) s much delicius fd. I enjy 38 (eat) jiazi. After dinner, we watch the Spring FestivalGALA (春晚) n TV.

In the third pht, my parents and I 39 (be) visiting my grandparents. We are wearing ur new clthes. I always get a hngba. It 40 (mean) lucky mney.
【答案】
31．the 32．r 33．phts 34．first 35．usually 36．at 37．is 38．eating 39．are 40．means
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统习俗。
句意：人们每年都会庆祝这个节日，但不是在同一天庆祝。same前加the，固定用法。n the same day表示“在同一天”。故填the。
句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。根据“It usually cmes in ”可知，它通常在一月或二月到来。需连词r。故填r。
句意：这是其中的一些照片。pht“照片”为可数名词，sme后修饰可数名词复数。故填phts。
句意：这是第一张照片。根据“Here’s the...(ne) pht.”可知，这是第一张照片。空处表顺序，需ne的序数词first。故填first。
句意：我们通常在春节前几天做一些清洁工作，使其整洁。d为动词，需副词修饰。usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。
句意：看桌子上的食物！lk at sth.表示“看某物”，固定用法。故填at。
句意：这有如此多美味的食物。fd“食物”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
句意：我喜欢吃饺子。enjy ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词eating。故填eating。
句意：在第三张照片中，我和父母去拜访我的祖父母。my parents and I为名词复数，be动词用are，故填are。
句意：它意味着压岁钱。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数means。故填means。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Sme students dn’t like math. They think it’s difficult. What can yu d t learn it? And here are sme pieces f advice .
Listen well in class. The math teacher knws much. When yu listen well, yu can knw much, t. S be a careful student and listen well. And yu can ask yur math teacher fr help if (如果) yu dn’t knw smething in class.
Ask yur classmates fr help. Yur math teacher isn’t always with yu. When yu find a prblem t difficult, yu can ask yur classmates, t. A classmate is a gd friend. He r she must be happy t help yu.
Practice (练习) it every day. D yu want t be gd at math? It needs time. Yu can’t learn it well in a day. S practice it every day, and yu can find it easy. Math is a great subject. Let’s learn it well.
41．Why dn’t sme students like math?

42．Wh can help yu with math accrding t the text?

43．Hw many pieces f advice des the text give?

44．What’s yur favrite subject? Why? Write 20 wrds r mre.


【答案】
41．Because (they think) it’s difficult./They think it’s difficult./It’s difficult. 42．Yur/The math teacher and classmate(s).
43．Three/3.
44．(My favrite subject is) English. Because I’m interested in it. And I think English is very interesting and useful. I want t learn English well. Then I can watch mvies and talk with thers in English.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学好数学的建议。
41．根据文中“Sme students dn’t like math. They think it’s difficult.”可知，有些学生不喜欢数学，是因为他们认为它很难，故填Because (they think) it’s difficult./They think it’s difficult./It’s difficult.
42．根据文中“And yu can ask yur math teacher fr help if yu dn’t knw smething in class.”和“When yu find a prblem (问题) t difficult, yu can ask yur classmates, t.”可知，可以向老师和同学求助学习数学，故填Yur/The math teacher and classmate(s).
43．根据文中“Listen well in class.”、“Ask yur classmates fr help.”和“Practice it every day.”可知，本文提出了三点建议，故填Three/3.
44．开放性试题，答案合理即可。(My favrite subject is) English. Because I’m interested in it. And I think English is very interesting and useful. I want t learn English well. Then I can watch mvies and talk with thers in English.
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
假如你是李明，你远在英国的笔友Mike下个月要来成都交流学习并住在你家。请写一封e-mail，介绍一些自己的情况。
提示：
1.介绍一下你的个人情况 (包含名字、年龄、爱好等)；
2.简单介绍一下家庭成员 (包含外貌、性格)；至少两个成员
3.介绍一下你的房间 (包含物品的位置，用上There be结构)，至少两个物品。
4.你对家庭的感受。
要求：
1.语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。
2.内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
4.60-80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Mike,
I’ m happy yu will live with us sn. Nw let me tell yu abut myself and my family first._____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m happy that yu’ll live with us sn. Nw let me tell yu smething abut myself and my family first.
My name is Li Ming. Li is my last name and Ming is my first name. I am 13 years ld. There are five peple in my family. They are my parents, my sister, my brther and me.
This is my rm. There is a bed and a desk in it. My family pht is n the wall. My clck and my bks are n the desk. My schlbag is n the bed. Yu can see a ball under the desk. I lve my rm very much.
I lve my family.We are always clse t each ther .
Please write t me sn and tell me abut yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming