安徽省毫州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试题

这是一份安徽省毫州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试题，文件包含安徽省毫州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省毫州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卷卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Enjy a cncert. B. See a mvie. C. Watch a game.
2. Why des the man make the call?
A. T share gd news. B. T give cngratulatins. C. T make an invitatin.
3. What des the wman think f the film?
A. Average. B. Funny. C. Terrible.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel agency. C. In a htel.
5 Hw will the wman prbably get t the art museum?
A. By subway. B. On ft. C. By bus.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man mst care abut?
A. Cnvenience. B. Privacy. C. Security.
7. What des the wman think f the smart huse?
A. It may bring pssible risks. B. It shuld be prmted. C. It is energy-saving.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many flrs f the building belng t the bkstre?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 7.
9. What kind f bk des the wman want t buy fr herself?
A. A fantasy bk. B. A strybk. C. A gardening bk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest. B. Guide and turist. C. Prfessr and student.
11. What des Erica say abut kalas?
A. They are afraid f bears. B. They are gd at climbing. C. They are dangerus t peple.
12. What is the main reasn fr the drp in kalas’ ppulatin?
A. They are hunted fr fun.
B. Their natural hme is damaged.
C. They are killed by ther animals.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman ask the man t d first?
A. Read the library rules.
B. Get arund the place by himself.
C. Put dwn his persnal infrmatin.
14. What is the wman like?
A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Hnest.
15. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman is a newcmer.
B. The man can brrw five bks at a time.
C. The bks can be kept fr tw weeks at mst.
16. What will the man mst prbably d next?
A. Brrw sme bks. B. Find anther persn fr help. C. Pay ff sme late fees.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d prbably?
A. A businessman. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
18. What can the audience d in the last part f the presentatin?
A. Ask sme questins. B. Taste the tea they make. C. Learn abut tea leaves.
19. Wh will give a lecture next mnth?
A. A tea expert. B. The head f a restaurant. C. A dishwasher.
20. What des the speech aim t d?
A. T cmpare. B. T argue. C. T infrm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Off the cast f suthern Califrnia near the city f Ventura lies Channel Islands Natinal Park, a hidden place ffering a peaceful escape frm the nise f urban life. Cnsisting f five islands and their surrunding waters, the park is full f natural beauty and utdr activities.
Trails (路线) fr All Levels
The park has miles f hiking trails that allw yu t explre the islands’ diverse landscapes and wildlife. On Santa Cruz Island, with mre than 86 miles f trails, hike the scenic Cavern Pint Trail fr astnishing cean views and a tur f the Scrpin Ranch, which was riginally built in 1886. Santa Rsa Island features the rare Trrey pine tree, which yu can see n a hike t Trrey Pines. Fr mre f a challenge, make the 16-mile rundtrip hike t Pint Bennett n San Miguel Island, hme t thusands f seals and sea lins. On Anacapa Island, the easy Inspiratin Pint Trail rewards hikers with sweeping views f the island and the cean belw.
Knw Befre Yu G
Befre starting Channel Islands hikes, review hiking safety infrmatin. Prepare fr sun expsure, wind, step drp-ffs, island wildlife, and wet stream crssings n Santa Cruz and Santa Rsa Islands. Always carry spare clthes and plenty f water, hike with a partner, and clsely keep an eye n children. Arrive with a trail map, prper ftwear, layers, and sun prtectin. Be prepared fr unreliable cell phne service.
Island Islatin
The Channel Islands’ remteness is part f their charm but thse wh are cming shuld d additinal wrk when they plan. Transprtatin is nly by bat r plane, s cnfirm yur return time t avid getting left behind.
1. What can visitrs d n the Cavern Pint Trail?
A. Have a taste f histry.B. See the rare Trrey pine tree.
C. Observe sea lins up clse.D. Experience a rundtrip f 16 miles.
2. What are visitrs advised t d ahead f hiking n Channel Islands?
A. Prepare a spare battery.B. Invite mre than ne friend.
C. Pack sme prper clthing.D. Search fr infrmatin abut wildlife.
3. Which f the fllwing results frm Channel Islands’ remteness?
A. There is lts f natural beauty.
B. Visitrs need t make extra planning.
C. The nly way t get arund there is by bat.
D. It’s unnecessary fr turists t wrry abut crwds.
B
Imagine shwing up at a grcery sre late at night, nly t find it cmpletely unstaffed. In Tel Aviv, that’s exactly what happened. Instead f taking advantage f the situatin, custmers treated the shp like a “self-checkut” stre taking charge and perating the register themselves.
The incident ccurred n a Friday night, the stre’s peak shpping hurs. The cashier wh was tasked with perating the register fell ill suddenly and was rushed t hspital. The wner, Shik Altid, didn’t find ut that the stre was unstaffed fr an entire hur, until ne custmer called the shp’s security, wh updated the wner Altid.
On hearing abut the incident, Altid immediately checked the security cameras, expecting t see a mess with tens f thusands f prducts scattered (散乱的) thrughut the stre. But what he saw surprised him—just minutes after the cashier left, the custmers began t deal with the prducts themselves.
“Tw r three custmer tk charge, helping each ther with items,” Altid recalled. “Every time the cash drawer pened, they quickly shut it t avid any misunderstandings r theft. They even gave each ther the crrect change frm the register. It was amazing. We later checked bth the registers and the cameras, and nthing was missing! N ne left withut paying. I was in shck—this was Friday night in the center f Tel Aviv, with the stre cmpletely pen. It culd have been a disaster.”
Later, Altid put up a sign in his stre, reading. “We’d appreciate it if thse wh were at the register culd cntact us s we can express ur thanks prperly and reward yur effrts.” Hwever, nly ne custmer—the ne wh had been in tuch with security—reached ut t Altid and received a thank-yu vucher (代金券). The rest simply paid and left, nt expecting r seeking any thanks fr their actins.
4. What happened t the shp n a Friday night?
A. It was unattended fr sme time.
B. The prducts were scattered everywhere.
C. One cashier asked fr sick leave.
D. It attracted a large number f custmers.
5. What was the wner’s first reactin t the update?
A. He was quite angry with the shp’s security.
B. He gt int a panic abut the shp’s cnditin.
C. He was wrried abut the cashier’s health.
D. He thught it nt wrth paying attentin t.
6. What did the custmers d in the face f the incident?
A. They waited fr the wner t cme and manage the stre.
B. They tk sme prducts and left withut paying.
C. They fught ver wh wuld perate the register.
D. They helped each ther and acted hnrably.
7. Hw did the wner shw his gratitude t the custmers?
A. He presented them with a vucher each.
B. He called n them in persn.
C. He placed a sign recgnizing their actins.
D. He ffered a discunt t them.
C
It is cmmnly believed that we shuld adpt a psitive attitude twards life. But t much f a gd thing can ptentially be harmful. S hw des ne practice prper psitivity in rder t have a healthy mindset?
Accrding t the jurnal New Scientist, being psitive t an extreme extent can be bad fr yu. Cnstantly frcing psitivity, especially during challenging and difficult times, can result in the suppressin (抑制) f yur emtins. Nt being afraid f yur emtins is healing, which can bring yu peace. Frcing certain feelings, even psitive nes, takes away the chances f experiencing and being hnest abut what yur feelings really are.
Negative (消极的) thughts and emtins are real. They are part f the human experience and we shuld acknwledge and explre them rather than neglect them. It’s OK t nt be OK. Nt being OK is part f life smetimes, and facing it with curage can pen the dr t recvery.
Of curse, allwing yurself t be vercme by negativity and nt being psitive at all is nt the way t g either. Balance is the key here. Althugh that is easier said than dne, it all riginates frm hnesty. Yu can get there. S, it is OK t feel bth yur negative feelings and the psitive nes. They are there fr a reasn, either t warn yu f smething, guide yu twards smething, r infrm yu f smething. Yu dn’t have t run away frm them r hide frm them.
All yu need t d is be hnest. Be yurself and be authentic. Allw yurself t feel the feeling, the gd, the bad and the ugly. Psitivity can be a great thing. But remember t use it in mderatin and nt as a way t suppress hw yu are actually feeling.
8. Why is New Scientist mentined?
A T present a cmmn belief.B. T intrduce a new thery.
C. T supprt an argument.D. T explain a cncept.
9. What des the underlined wrd “neglect” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Justify.B. Delay.C. Analyze.D. Ignre
10. What’s the authr’s attitude twards suppressing ne’s negative emtins?
A. Mixed.B. Oppsed.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
11. What message des the authr intend t deliver?
A. Mental health really cunts.
B. Negative emtins are f great harm.
C. Psitivity and negativity interact with each ther.
D. Maintaining a balance between psitivity and negativity is necessary.
D
Phd is a green-minded urban farm and nt-fr-prfit business based in Eindhven, Netherlands. With a missin t make the mst f psitive impact n bth the envirnment and sciety, Phd began as a fd truck serving nutritius meals, but has since grwn int a cmmunity farming prject. It nw prduces sustainable (可持续的) fd while supprting individuals facing scial challenges and equipping them with tls t vercme challenges and transfrm them int psitive utcmes.
Phd’s philsphy fcuses n recnnecting the city, nature, and peple. As nted by Hactivist Guide, it transfrms fd prductin int a platfrm fr persnal engagement, emphasizing accessible cmmunity educatin and the benefits f wrking with nature. At the Phd Farm Picking Garden, cmmunity members can pick their wn vegetables and receive discunts at the farm shp, which sells micrgreens, mushrms, kmbucha, and ils.
Lcated n a 1.5-acre plt, the farm grws seasnal vegetables, fruits and flwers, using sustainable practices. Participants learn abut permaculture and aquapnics thrugh hands-n wrkshps. The gal is t create a self-sustaining ecsystem that harmnizes human activity with nature, prmting regeneratin rather than depletin (消耗).
Beynd envirnmental gals, Phd supprts scial grwth. It ffers a supprtive envirnment fr thse with cnditins like ADHD and burnut. Participants wrk alngside trained supervisrs, wh prvide guidance and tls such as Tai Chi t help them recver in a fast-paced wrld. This caring envirnment allws individuals t develp cnfidence, learn skills, and feel a sense f belnging.
Phd views grwth as a gradual prcess, much like grwing plants. It prvides encuragement, develpment pprtunities, and a pressure-free space fr all. Staff members reprt that participants ften experience significant grwth in self-cnfidence.
Lking ahead, the rganizatin hpes t establish a lng-lasting fd lcatin nearby in which they will grw leafy greens fr lcal husehlds and restaurants, emply mre yung peple, and assist ther cities in develping urban farms.
12. What can be learned abut Phd?
A. It’s a delivery service.B. It develps frm a farming prject.
C. It’s a restaurant chain.D. It prmtes cmmunity invlvement.
13. What des Phd d t benefit the sciety?
A. It teaches peple practical cmmunicatin skills.
B It raises mney fr peple in financial truble.
C. It educates the residents t make sensible fd chices.
D. It prvides an encuraging envirnment fr thse struggling.
14. Which f the fllwing is n Phd’s t-d list?
A. T seek its expansin.B. T explre its impact.
C. T find new partners.D. T sell lcal prducts.
15. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Green Farming: An Amazing Success Stry
B. Green Farming: An Innvative Slutin fr Agriculture
C. Phd: Feeding the Cmmunity while Develping Sustainability
D. Phd: Experimenting a New Apprach t Remving Hunger
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studies are very tugh, but students have lts f tls and tips, besides bks f all kinds, n their fingertips. Researchers have ffered simple and innvative slutins t any prblem any student may face. ____16____
The Pmdr Technique (番茄工作法) was develped by Francesc Cirill in the late 1980s. ____17____ It invlves breaking wrk int shrter perids f time, usually 25 minutes f fcused wrk fllwed by a five-minute break. Each 25-minute wrking perid is called a “pmdr”, r a tmat. After fur Pmdrs, a lnger break f 15 t 30 minutes can be taken. This technique advcates shrt, fcused study perids with regular breaks, making yur study prductive.
Start by selecting a specific tpic r task yu want t fcus n and learn. If the task is very large, break it dwn int manageable parts that can be dne within a 25-minute perid. ____18____ Yu can set the timer n yur watch r apps like TmatTimer designed specifically fr this technique.
____19____ D nt let yur mind wander and take n calls. If there is anything that distracts (使分心) yu, nte it dwn n a piece f paper t deal with it later. This will make it easy fr yu t get it ut f yur mind s yu can fcus n the task at hand.
Once the timer rings, take a break. Yu may nt feel the need fr the break at first and want t cntinue studying lnger, but say n t the urge. Step away frm yur study space. ____20____ After fur Pmdrs, which is 100 minutes f studying, take a lnger break f 15—30 minutes. This break is t give yu a full recharge s that yu can sit dwn fr anther study perid.
A. Here are rules t fllw t make the mst f it.
B. Use a timer t keep track f yur Pmdr perid.
C. Its name came frm the Italian wrd fr “tmat”.
D. Take a snack r drink and just relax t reset yur fcus and mind.
E. Once yur timer starts cncentrate n the task yu want t cmplete.
F. Try this methd a few times and yu will get used t it and understand it mre.
G. The Pmdr Technique is ne such methd t help manage students’ time better.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tw brthers, James and Luie Pendley, were n their way t visit a dear friend. But ____21____, their attentin was attracted by a clud f black smke frm a nearby area. ____22____, they immediately changed their ____23____ and drve with determinatin tward the surce f the smke. The Pendley brthers ____24____ t be frightened by the ptential danger.
As they ____25____ the scene, they were met with a chatic sight. The fire was rapidly spreading, and the trees and fences were ____26____ in a matter f secnds. With the smell f burning, the air was ____27____ and breaking sunds filled the ears.
When the brthers finally arrived, they saw that the residents f the neighbrhd had already ____28____, desperately trying t d smething t help. “I dn’t knw — my brther and I were just in the area,” Luie later explained. “We just thught, ‘Hey, let’s just see what’s ging n.’ We culdn’t just drive past and ____29____ it.” The Pendley brthers didn’t stp fr a secnd and wrked _____30_____ fr nearly tw hurs, until the firefighters came and everything was under _____31_____.
The brthers’ heric effrts weren’t _____32_____. The tw brthers became lcal heres. Their selfless act f curage and kindness _____33_____ the entire cmmunity. Peple spke f their bravery with _____34_____, and their stry spread like wildfire thrugh the neighbrhd and beynd. Their actins became a shining example f what it means t _____35_____ and help in times f crisis, displaying that each and every ne f us has the pwer t make a difference.
21. A. frmallyB. nrmallyC. suddenlyD. riginally
22. A. Withut hesitatinB. In annyanceC. Under pressureD. On ccasin
23. A. attitudeB. curseC. lifestyleD. clthing
24. A. regrettedB. rememberedC. happenedD. refused
25. A. stressedB. describedC. nearedD. escaped
26. A. measuredB. displayedC. shelteredD. destryed
27. A. thickB. freshC. clD. raw
28. A. practicedB. recveredC. returnedD. gathered
29. A. cmmitB. ignreC. reprtD. witness
30. A. sensitivelyB. tirelesslyC. effrtlesslyD. cmpetitively
31. A. cntrlB. discussinC. bservatinD. repair
32. A. uncveredB. unnticedC. mentinedD. rewarded
33. A. highlightedB. amusedC. representedD. inspired
34. A. admiratinB. patienceC. cnfidenceD. curisity
35. A. sign upB. catch nC. step frwardD. take ff
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In Fujian Prvince, traditinal stne huses ffer insights int urban evlutin and reginal culture. ____36____ (build) with lcal materials, they are als custmized t suit the lcal natural envirnment. Fr this reasn, their layut is free and flexible, ____37____ (lead) t a special architectural style.
Amng all the stne huses in Fujian, ne that ____38____ (particular) stands ut is lcated in Shamei Village f Xiang’an District in Xiamen. Once left unused, it has been transfrmed int a restaurant called Yellw Stne Huse by Felix Kraemer, ____39____ German graphic designer.
Kraemer made bld attempts t reach a prper balance between preserving traditin and pursuing innvatin. Thrugh his thughtful and careful arrangement, these cnflicting ____40____ (element) g tgether perfectly and frm a space ____41____ is stylish and warm.
Since it was pened, an increasing number f guests ____42____ (arrive). “I hpe this space will serve as a ‘hme away frm hme’ fr all guests, and this idea is becming a ____43____ (real),” Kraemer said. Nw, Yellw Stne Huse is a ppular gathering spt fr internatinal students at Xiamen University, nt nly due ____44____ its delicius cuisine but als because f the warm and welcming demeanr (风度) f its wner.
“_____45_____ (achieve) the ‘frm farm t table’ cncept, we rent sme land near the restaurant and grw ur wn vegetables. Besides, I hpe my child can learn where fd cmes frm and hw it is grwn,” he explained.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角要组织以“关注食品安全，守护健康成长”为主题的沙龙活动。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 食品与健康的关系；
2. 你的打算及理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I knw he has arrived befre I ever see him. Heads turn in his directin, and if he stps fr just a minute, he draws a crwd. He walks thrugh the halls in a way that shws he is truly cnfident.
His name is Augie. He is a six-year-ld Gldenddle with a strawberry-blnd cat that is made fr petting, and his manners are perfect. He is a trained therapy (治疗) dg that visits patients in the hspital where I wrk as a nurse. I have seen Augie cme thrugh the hspital, stpping fr anyne wh wants t pet him, and I have seen him g int patients’ rms. But I had never witnessed Augie prviding the therapy that he was trained t give until I saw him with Mr. M.
Mr. M had been in ICU fr many weeks and suffered frm many medical cmplicatins. His wife rarely left his side. Family and frmer c-wrkers visited. Prir t his retirement, Mr. M had wrked as a canine (犬的) plice fficer and develped strng cnnectins with his fur-legged partners. It was a natural transitin when, upn retiring frm the plice frce, he became a trainer fr the next generatin f fearless plice dgs. Sadly, he fell ill when attending a training prgram fr plice dgs.
Althugh he was awake, and his beautiful green eyes were pen, there was little indicatin that he was aware f his surrundings. Mrs. M was untrubled by the lack f respnse and kept talking t him while she exercised his arms, hping he wuld make sme effrt t mve them himself. I watched Mrs. M wrk with her husband’s hands, pening and clsing them. She tld him gently that he needed t mve his hands s he wuld nt lse the use f them, but he did nt seem t be able t d it. He mved his eyes t lk at her when she spke t him, but he didn’t mve his head tward her vice.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Augie was brught t make a visit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing that her husband was respnding, Mrs. M started crying alud!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________