浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语 试题
考生须知：
1．本试题卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第 Ⅰ 卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Repair his phne. B. Pick a new phne. C. Direct him t a repair shp.
2. Where des the dialgue prbably happen?
A. At the pst ffice. B. At the airprt. C. In the supermarket.
3. What’s the wman’s attitude tward the man’s mtrcycling?
A. Disapprving. B. Supprtive. C. Enthusiastic.
4. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Reprt the accident t the plice.
B. Ask Dr Smith t take care f his friend.
C. Rush his injured friend t the urgent care unit. 5. What des the man mean?
A. Luis shuld pursue her wn dreams. B. Luis culd have a talk with her father.
C. Luis needs t fllw her father’s wise advice. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What des the man prbably d?
A. A tur guide. B. A travel agent. C. A custms fficer.
7. Why des the cuple chse Britain fr their celebratin?
A. They hped t enjy the lvely spring there.
B. They wanted t stay in the nice little inns there.
C. They wanted t explre the husband’s backgrund.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the man think is the mst ppular website in his cuntry?
A. UsingEnglish.cm. B. Tencent.cm. C. YuTube.
司 高三英语 试题 第 1页 共 8页9. What des the man think f nline infrmatin?
A. It is reliable and helpful.
B. It needs careful selectin.
C. It is cnvenient and diverse.
10. Why des the wman ask the man the questins?
A. T learn abut the man’s favrite websites.
B. T cllect infrmatin fr her research wrk.
C. T find ut peple’s reasns fr visiting websites.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Wh des the man want a vcabulary bk fr?
A. His child. B. Himself. C. His students.
12. Why des the man want t buy Delhi?
A. It has been well received.
B. It is very ppular with children.
C. It helps enlarge peple’s vcabulary. 13. Which bk des the man buy in the end?
A. First 100 Wrds. B. Delhi. C. The Sunset Club.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why des the wman g t the man?
A. T pay ff her student lan. B. T apply fr a part-time jb. C. T ask fr a recmmendatin.
15. Hw des the man feel after hearing the wman’s plan?
A. Her plan is t ambitius.
B. She is really hard-wrking.
C. Students face heavy financial pressure.
16. Why des the man advise the wman t wrk in the library?
A. It ffers very gd pay.
B. It nly takes up a little f her time. C. It gives her a chance t read bks.
17. Hw much can the wman pcket if she wrks 9 hurs a week?
A. 20 dllars. B. 90 dllars. C. 180 dllars.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why did the speaker care little abut the sund quality?
A. She was cnfident in her singing ability.
B. She enjyed singing n an utdr stage.
C. She believed it culd ptentially benefit her.
19. What did the speaker d t vercme her nervusness?
A. Imagining herself t be a celebrity. B. Asking the audience t cheer fr her.
C. Getting encuragements frm her teachers.
20. Hw did the singing cntest influence her?
A. She became mre cnfident than ever.
B. She sught t becme a prfessinal singer.
C. She ranked amng the tp students at schl.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
司 高三英语 试题 第 2页 共 8页A
If yu’re already int running marathns, r just thinking abut running ne, then yu’re
in fr a real treat. The U. S. has an abundance f marathns fr all different levels in every state.
Here’s a lk at sme f the best marathns in the US.
● The Maui Paradise Marathn
Date: April 27, 2025 Lcatin: Maui, HI
Website Inf: MAUIMARATHON.cm—The Maui Paradise Marathn
This marathn is unique, as it enables runners t schedule their wn date and
curse.Runners lve this beautiful curse in ppular Maui. Runners must als fund their wn
meals and drinks, as this isn’t yur typical marathn.
● Bank f America Chicag Marathn
Date: Octber 12, 2025 Lcatin: Chicag
Website Inf: CHICAGOMARATHON.cm—Bank f America Chicag Marathn
This marathn has ften been referred t as ne f the mst respected marathns in the
wrld. While this curse is flat and fast, making it easy fr beginners, many f the best runners
sign up fr this marathn due t its high status. Every runner wants the pprtunity t
participate in this marathn at least nce. ● Las Vegas Rck ’N Rll Marathn
Date: February 22-23, 2025 Lcatin: Las Vegas, NV
Website Inf: RUNROCKNROLL.cm—Las Vegas Rck ’N Rll Marathn
This marathn is very unique, and nt nly is there plenty f rck-n-rll music t jam t
while running, but the marathn allws runners t run t wedding churches with their
significant thers and either get married r renew their wedding vws. Of curse, it’s nt
required t visit any f the wedding churches, but it’s certainly very ppular. 21. What distinguishes Maui Paradise Marathn frm the ther marathns?
A. The pleasant weather. B. Its beautiful scenery.
C. Free meals and drinks. D. Its flexible date and curse.
22. Why d many marathn runners cnsider Chicag Marathn a must-d event?
A. Because it is easy t sign up fr.
B. Because it has a flat and fast curse.
C. Because it enjys a high reputatin amng the runners.
D. Because it’s suitable fr beginners as well as prfessinals.
23. Which website may lvers visit if they want a special wedding?
A. MAUIMARATHON.cm B. HONOLULUMARATHON.rg
C. CHICAGOMARATHON.cm D. RUNROCKNROLL.cm
B
There was an ld bkstre n the crner f my street. I discvered it ne sunny afternn
when I was explring the neighbrhd. The mment I pushed pen the dr, a unique arma(
芳香) embraced me. The shelves were stuffed with bks f every genre and age. I culd see
the spines f well-lved classics, rare first editins, and frgtten treasures. The wner, a
middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile, was busy tidying up. He greeted me and tld
me t feel free t lk arund. I started brwsing and was immediately fascinated by a
cllectin f ld travelgues that seemed t hld the secrets f far-ff lands.
Over the fllwing weeks, I became a regular. I wuld spend hurs there, lsing myself in
the pages f different bks. Smetimes, the wner wuld recmmend a particular bk based
n ur cnversatins. His knwledge and passin fr literature were truly inspiring.
司 高三英语 试题 第 3页 共 8页 Hwever, change was n the hrizn. The city was develping rapidly, and new, mdern
shps were replacing the ld nes. One day, I nticed a sense f glm in the bkstre. The
wner infrmed me that due t the skyrcketing rent and the cmpetitin frm nline
bkstres, he was struggling t keep the drs pen. It seemed that this little shelter f
literature might sn disappear.
I was determined nt t let that happen. I reached ut t my schlmates and lcal
cmmunity grups. We rganized a bk fair in frnt f the bkstre, inviting lcal authrs
and artists t participate. We als set up an nline crwdfunding page t cllect
dnatins.Peple frm all ver the neighbrhd came t shw their supprt. They bught
bks,dnated mney, and shared their wn memries f the bkstre.
Thanks t the cllective effrts, we managed t raise enugh funds t cver the rent fr a
while.The bkstre survived this crisis. A cmmunity’s lve and supprt can preserve
smething truly valuable. The ld bkstre was nt just a place t buy bks; it was a
crnerstne f ur cmmunity’s cultural and emtinal heritage, and it was wrth every bit f
the fight t save it.
24. What caught the writer’s attentin the mst during his first visit t the bkstre?
A . The packed bk shelves. B. The ancient travel accunts.
C. The friendly and devted shp wner. D. The rich cllectin f literature classics.
25. Why did the bkstre face the risk f shutting dwn?
A. Pr management f the stre.
B. Rising rent and e-cmmerce pressure.
C. A decrease in peple’s interest in literature.
D. The run-dwn cnditin and ut-f-style decratins. 26. Which f the fllwing best describes the writer?
A. Warm-hearted and influential. B. Inspiring and ecnmical.
C. Reserved and passinate. D. Ambitius and knwledgeable.
27. That f the fllwing tes the writer mainly emphasize in the passage?
A. The crucial rle f jint effrts in cnserving cultural treasure. B. The negative impact f urban expansin n persnal hbbies.
C. The marked advantage f small lcal businesses ver large nes. D. The unavidable replacement f ld traditins by mdern trends.
C
What if there is n bld left in the bank when patients need an immediate transfusin(输
血)? Scientists in Britain plan t becme the first in the wrld t prduce unlimited amunts f
human bld frm embrynic stem cells(胚胎干细胞) fr emergency transfusins.
A majr research prject is t be annunced this week, which will end in three years with
the first transfusins int human vlunteers f synthetic (人造的) bld made frm the stem
cells f embrys. It culd help t save the lives f anyne frm victims f traffic accidents t
sldiers n a battlefield by cmpletely changing the present bld transfusin services, which
have t rely n human dnrs t prvide a cnstant supply f fresh bld.
Britain will play a vital rle in the glbal race t develp synthetic bld. The Wellcme
Trust, the wrld’s biggest medical research charity, has prmised £3m twards the cst f the
prject. A spkesman fr the Wellcme Trust said that an annuncement is likely t be made in
the cming week.
The prject will be led by Prfessr Marc Turner f Edinburgh University, wh has been
invlved in studies investigating hw t ensure dnated bld is infectin-free. Researchers
will test human embrys t find thse that can develp int the“O-negative” bld grup,which
is the universal dnr grup whse bld can be transfused int anyne. This bld grup is
relatively rare, accunting fr abut 7% f the ppulatin, but it culd be prduced in
unlimited quantities frm embrynic stem cells in the labratry. Such synthetic bld wuld
司 高三英语 试题 第 4页 共 8页have the benefit f nt being at risk f being infected with viruses such as HIV and the human
frm f “mad cw” disease.
The prject was held up because f the difficulty f finding funding fr “translatinal”
research that attempts t take scientific studies in the labratry int the earliest stages f
cmmercial develpment. This prblem has nw been vercme.
28. What is the primary bjective f the prject?
A. T save the lives f accident victims.
B. T inspire mre vluntary bld dnrs.
C. T prduce sufficient bld fr emergencies.
D. T transfrm the present bld transfusin services.
29. Why des the authr mentin Prfessr Marc Turner’s studies?
A. T praise his effrt t the research.
B. T shw the prject leader’s expertise.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f his research.
D. T illustrate the rareness f the “O-negative” bld grup. 30. In what way will synthetic bld be superir t nrmal bld?
A. It will help patients t recver sner.
B. It will avid the risk f varius infectins. C. It will cure the patients f their diseases.
D. It will be ffered t transfusin patients fr free. 31. Hw des the writer sund in the text?
A. Excited. B. Critical. C. Pessimistic. D. Infrmative.
D
Hwever much we learn frm things ging wrng, we will never becme the best
decisin-makers. This finding cmes frm a mathematical game that simulates (模拟) a large
ecnmy, and suggests we may need t rethink assumptins built int ecnmic theries. In
such theries, peple are typically represented as reasnable agents wh learn frm past
experiences t enhance their perfrmance, eventually reaching a stable state in which they
knw hw t maximize their earnings.
T test whether ecnmists are crrect t assume that learning frm the past can help
peple avid chas rather than stability, Garnier-Brun and his clleagues invented a
mathematical mdel fr a game featuring hundreds f simulated players. Each player can
chse between tw actins, like buying r selling a stck. They als interact with each
ther.and the players’ decisin-making is influenced by what they have dne befre ——
meaning they are able t learn frm experience.
In different game scenaris(设想), the researchers expected that the game wuld always
result in chas, with players unable t learn hw t ptimize their perfrmance. Ecnmic
thery wuld als suggest that, given the right set f parameters(参数), the players wuld settle
int a stable state where they had mastered the game — but the researchers fund this wasn’t
really the case. The mst likely utcme was a state that never settled.
Team member Jean-Philippe Buchaud says that, in the absence f ne
centralized,gd-like player wh culd crdinate everyne, regular players culd nly learn
hw t reach “satisficing” states. That is a level that satisfied minimum expectatins but nt
much mre.Players gained mre than they wuld have dne by playing at randm, s learning
wasn’t useless, but they still gained less than they wuld have if past experience had allwed
them t truly ptimize their perfrmance.
Buchaud says the game mdel is t simple t be immediately adpted fr making
real-wrld predictins, but he sees the study as a challenge t ecnmists t drp many
assumptins that currently g int therizing prcesses, like merchants chsing suppliers r
banks setting interest rates.
司 高三英语 试题 第 5页 共 8页32. What effect f past experiences d ecnmists suppse?
A. Better decisins and higher incme. B. A state f cnfusin and disrder.
C. Ignrance f future pprtunities. D. Decreased interactins between peple.
33. Why did Garnier-Brun and his clleagues create a mathematical mdel?
A. T simulate a large ecnmy. B. T predict future ecnmic trends.
C. T analyze interactins between players. D. T assess the assumptin f ecnmists.
34. The underlined wrd “satisficing” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means .
A. highly satisfying B. cnstantly imprving
C. minimally acceptable D.cmpletely unpredictable
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Reevaluating Ecnmic Assumptins thrugh a Game Mdel B. A Mathematical Game Mdel fr Simulating Large Ecnmies
C. Challenges in Predicting Ecnmic Stability thrugh Games
D. The Imprtance f Learning frm Experience in Ecnmics
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Whether yu’re in high schl r cllege, presentatins have becme an essential part f
academic life. Yet, many students find themselves nervus, unsure, r even unprepared when it
cmes t creating and delivering a presentatin. 36
Befre diving int yur presentatin, take a mment t think abut yur audience. Are
yu presenting t yur classmates, teachers, r even a brader schl cmmunity? 37 If
yu’re talking t classmates, yu might be able t make the tne mre casual. If it’s fr
teachers, cnsider fcusing n depth, clarity, and structure.
A key t any great presentatin simplicity. 38 Stick t ne idea per slide and make
yur cntent clear and t the pint. Bear in mind that yur audience is there t hear yu. They
are nt t read paragraphs n a screen.
Visuals are a pwerful tl in presentatins. 39 Meanwhile, they als help t
explain cmplex ideas mre effectively. But, n matter hw visually appealing yur slides
are,yur delivery needs t be smth. Practice yur speech several times t make sure yu re
cmfrtable with the flw and timing f yur presentatin. It’s als helpful t rehearse in frnt
f a friend r family member wh can give yu feedback.
40 Summarize the main pints, emphasize the key takeaways, and prvide a clear
call t actin, especially if yu need yur audience t d smething after the presentatin like
turning in feedback frms r starting a class discussin.
A. They make yur slides mre engaging.
B. A gd presentatin always ends with a strng cnclusin. C. Gd eye cntact helps speakers cnnect with the audience.
D. Understanding wh will be listening helps yu tailr yur cntent.
E. Yu dn’t want t put ff yur audience by appearing unprfessinal.
F. Dn’t vercrwd yur slides with t much text r verwhelming data.
G. Frtunately, with the right appraches, anyne can excel at presentatins.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
司 高三英语 试题 第 6页 共 8页 Michael Armus, a 69-year-ld retired aut bdy painter, entered the Bank f the West in
Wdland, Califrnia, n a sunny May mrning in 2023 and felt the 41 . “Smething’s nt
right.” Nrmally greeted warmly by the tellers, he fund them 42 him and lking
wrried. He verheard a teller whispering t anther that a rbber had passed a nte demanding
43 and claiming t have a gun. Unexpectedly, Armus 44 the man,Eduard Plasencia,
as a street musician he had seen befre.
Instead f fear, Armus felt 45 fr Plasencia and apprached him, asking if he had a
jb. Plasencia, tears streaming dwn his face, said that he didn’t want t hurt anyne and that
he just wanted t g t 46 , as there was nthing fr him in twn. Armus, wh had been
thrugh 47 times himself, apprached Plasencia and suggested they talk utside.
Plasencia agreed, and the tw walked ut f the bank.
Once utside, Armus 48 the man in a bear hug, and Plasencia began t cry in his
embrace. Plice sn arrived with rifles(步枪) drawn and 49 bth men t the grund. It
tk 45 minutes fr plice t realize Armus was nt invlved in the rbbery and 50 him.
Plasencia, wh never had a gun, was charged with 51 rbbery.
Armus, described by plice as a(an) “ 52 and brave custmer,” was mre mdest,
saying he 53 felt Plasencia’s pain and wanted t help. Armus, wh vlunteers t 54
hmeless peple and keeps pillws and blankets in his car fr thse living n the streets,
believes in the pwer f cmpassin. “Lve 55 all things, and the wrld needs mre
cmpassin,” he says. “Try t be kind t smebdy; it makes a difference.”
41. A. excitement B. tensin C. lneliness D. depressin
42. A. inquiring B. expecting C. ignring D. warning
43. A. cash B. fd C. drink D. shelter
44. A. cnsidered B. described C. recgnized D. interpreted
45. A. affectin B. curisity C. indifference D. sympathy
46. A. hspital B. prisn C. university D. church
47. A. tugh B. bring C. glrius D. pleasant
48. A. sclded B. encuraged C. greeted D. wrapped
49. A. kncked B. rdered C. tripped D. dragged
50. A.cmfrt B. infrm C. reward D. release
51. A. attempted B. armed C. rganized D. staged
52. A. pen-minded B. far-sighted C. calm-acting D. deep-thinking
53. A. simply B. autmatically C. gradually D. nrmally
54. A. arrange B. feed C. educate D. drive
55. A. cnveys B. expands C. enriches D. vercmes
第 Ⅱ 卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject has benefited mre than 185 millin
peple ver the past 10 years, fficial data shwed. This mega water diversin prject
transprts water ver lng 56 (distance) frm the cuntry’s water-rich suth t its nrthern
regins, 57 hundreds f millins f peple nce faced “abslute water scarcity” as 58
(define) by United Natins standards. The cnceptual develpment f this prject began in the
1950s, with the first phases f its middle and eastern rutes becming 59 (peratin) in
late 2014.
During the past decade, it has cnveyed mre than 76.7 billin cubic meters f water t
the cuntry’s nrthern regins, prviding 60 stable water supply t 45 majr cities and
mre than 185 millin peple, accrding t data frm the Ministry f Water Resurces.
司 高三英语 试题 第 7页 共 8页 Designed with three rutes, the prject 61 (stretch) acrss fur f China’s majr river
basins, namely, the Yangtze, Huaihe, Yellw and Haihe. The middle rute, the 62
(imprtant) f the three as it supplies water t the Chinese capital Beijing, begins at the
Danjiangku Reservir in central Hubei Prvince. The water flws nrth via canals and
pipelines, crssing beneath the Yellw River befre reaching the city’s water 63 (treat)
plants. Tday, nearly 80 percent 64 the water cnsumed in Beijing’s urban areas has
made this 15-day jurney frm Danjiangku. The eastern rute cnveys water frm East China’
s Jiangsu prvince t areas including Tianjin and Shandng. The western rute is at the
planning stage and is yet 65 (build). 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
你是学生会主席李华。学生会准备为在你校学习的外国留学生组织一次汉语演讲比
赛，主题是“保护绿色发展，共同建设美好家园”。请你拟一则英语口头通知，要点如下：
1. 比赛目的；2. 演讲内容；3. 比赛安排。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear internatinal students,
The Students’ Unin 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winners Never Quit
There was a yung by named Jacksn wh had a burning desire t becme a great chess
player. He lived in a small twn where chess was unppular. The lack f prper caches r
training facilities nearby didn’t dampen his spirits at all, fr his fascinatin with the game knew
n bunds.
Every day after schl, he wuld dash hme eagerly and set up his ld chessbard. Fr
hurs n end, he wuld study bks brrwed frm the library, his eyes scanning the pages
attentively in an attempt t absrb new strategies. He practiced against himself religiusly,
mving the pieces back and frth, his mind deeply engaged in analyzing each mve with care.
When he tk part in lcal chess matches, he was frequently underestimated. The
turnament hall was filled with nisy peple. The ther players, armed with better resurces
and prfessinal training, laughed at his simple techniques.
In ne particular turnament, as he sat at the table fr his first game, he culd feel the eyes
n him. His ppnent made quick and decisive pening mves. Jacksn, thugh nervus,
fcused hard. But sn, he fund himself in a difficult psitin as his ppnent’s pieces
advanced aggressively. He lst the game and was very disappinted.
In the next game, the situatin was n better. His ppnent’s fingers mved swiftly ver
the pieces,while Jacksn’s hands were a bit sweaty as he tried t keep up, with his strategies
easily cuntered (对抗). The taunts(嘲弄) f his ppnents rang in his ears, but he refused t
be disheartened.
During the break, he sat alne in the crner, replaying the games in his mind t identify
his mistakes. Realizing the need t be mre creative and bld in his mve, he immersed himself
deeper int analyzing f the games f the chess masters fr inspiratin. With every page he
read and every mve he analyzed, his determinatin grew like a burning fire.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
With a new-fund determinatin, Jacksn tld himself that winners never quit. Paragraph 2:
In the final mments f the game, the pressure was intense.
司 高三英语 试题 第 8页 共 8页