湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期入学联考英语试卷（解析版）

展开

这是一份湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期入学联考英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t “Cash Pr Pints Rich”, a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experience with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel but fr small spend. With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu. It is hme t pandas and spicy things. Mrever, the city’s abundance f cultural and histrical sights, tgether with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself ne f the mst attractive and livable large cities t. Past travelers have spent, n average, ￥158 n meals and abut a quarter f that n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.
Cn Da, Vietnam
Turism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where yu can travel fr abut ¥ 100 per day if yu play yur cards right. Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft. Its thick jungle will give yu a gd chance t uncver a paradise f yur wn.
Zakynths, Greece
If yu’re lking fr an affrdable Eurpean summer beach vacatin, cnsider Zakynths. Fd is cheap and muthwatering. There are plenty f free things t d. althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are cuntless ptins fr swimming in the appealing sea, alng with charming villages and museums t explre.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full f fascinating histry, absrbing culture, delicius fd, and a cnstantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.
1. Which city best suits peple wh like t meet cheerful natives?
A. Chengdu.B. Cn Da.
C. Zakynths.D. New Orleans.
2. What d Cn Da and Zakynths have in cmmn?
A. Cuntless lcal cultures. B. Free turist attractins.
C. Impressive sea views. D. Large charming museums.
3. Wh may be the target readers f this passage?
A. Parents arranging family trips. B. Students explring affrdable destinatins.
C. Elders lking fr quiet destinatins. D. Businessmen seeking high-end htels.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文Chengdu, China部分中提到的“If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu.(如果您想去一个有快乐当地人的地方，那么没有比成都更好的城市了。)”可知，成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cn Da, Vietnam(越南昆岛)部分的 “Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft.(孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。)”及Zakynths, Greece部分的“There are plenty f free things t d, althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.(这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。)”可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段提及“…a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experience with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel but fr small spend. With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think. (……一个旅游博客，致力于分享信用卡积分和里程的使用经验，帮助您花小钱享受大旅游。只要计划得当，最大限度地利用现有资源，大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。)以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者，故选 B。
B
When I was 12 years ld, I already knew that my teen years were ging t be the wrst years f my life. I was a ttal utsider, bullied (欺凌) at schl. I felt cmpletely alne in my small twn.
But by starting t d vlunteer wrk when I was 14, I turned my prblem int a passin fr helping thers. The pprtunity t practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpse. The mre psitive energy I shared, the mre kindness and appreciatin I received. I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t reach ut t peple, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alne.
Bks were my true friends back then. I was s thankful that the authrs wrte thse bks. The kindness they ffered me with their bks saved my life. One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr s I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers the way thse bks helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at schl and at hme, I made a chice t take the ptimistic, psitive rad in the next steps f my jurney. My dream career, ne I thught was nly pssible fr the authrs I lved, is what I am ding nw. I have been a full-time authr f teen nvels since 2007 and am grateful fr this amazing pprtunity t reach ut t readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the mst. Even small acts f kindness can change smene’s life. Yu never knw what smene else is ging thrugh. But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme an architect f psitive change.
4. What was the authr’s life like when he was 12?
A. Bring.B. Peaceful.C. Painful.D. Meaningful.
5. Hw did the vlunteer wrk benefit the authr?
A. It made him ppular in his twn.B. It helped him find the meaning f life.
C. It helped him understand thers’ lives better.D. It helped t shape his dream career.
6. Why did the authr chse writing as his jb?
A. He was inspired by his teacher.B. He culd pass psitive energy t readers.
C. He wanted t share his schl experiences.D. He fund he had a talent fr writing.
7. What des the authr suggest readers d in the last paragraph?
A. Say “n” t bullies bravely.B. Make psitive changes in their lives.
C. Treat thers with kindness in daily life.D. Learn t care mre abut thers’ feelings.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉：我们即使一个小小的善举也能改变人的一生。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was a ttal utsider, bullied (欺凌) at schl. I felt cmpletely alne in my small twn. (我完全是个局外人，在学校里受人欺负。在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。)”可推知，作者在12岁时感到非常的痛苦。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But by starting t d vlunteer wrk when I was 14, I turned my prblem int a passin fr helping thers. The pprtunity t practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpse. (但是当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。)”可知，志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义。故选B。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bks were my true friends back then. I was s thankful that the authrs wrte thse bks. The kindness they ffered me with their bks saved my life. One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr s I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers the way thse bks helped me. (那时，书是我真正的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。他们在书中展示的善良救了我的命。我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年。)”可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把正能量传递给读者。故选B。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yu never knw what smene else is ging thrugh. But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme an architect f psitive change. (你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天践行善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师。)”可推知，作者建议我们要在日常生活中践行善意。故选C。
C
Many peple cnfuse hard-wrking peple with wrkahlics(工作狂). Hw culd a persn tell that he/she is a wrkahlic? A wrkahlic wrks lng hurs, at the expense f persnal relatinships and health. When nt wrking, they’re thinking abut wrk. Wrk influences their md: when wrk is ging well, they’re up; when wrk is ging less well, they’re dwn.
Wrking, r simply being busy, can be a hard habit t break. When wrkahlics aren’t busy wrking—r ding smething t prmte their wrk—they feel anxius and guilty. They hang nt jbs fr dear life and d everything they can t make sure they’re essential.
There is a link between health prblems and wrkahlism. Just because wrk itself is a respectable pursuit(追求) desn’t mean that an addictin t it is any less damaging than ther srts f addictins. A number f studies shw that wrkahlism has been assciated with a wide range f health prblems, such as anxiety and heart disease.
Besides health prblems, being a wrkahlic brings ther negative effects as well. A study published in the American Jurnal f Family Therapy fund that wrking t much negatively influenced an emplyee’s marriage. This isn’t surprising, since if yu’re married t yur wrk, it can be difficult t be married t anything, r anyne, else. There have als been studies lking at the influence f wrkahlic parents n their children and the news isn’t gd. Adult children f wrkahlic fathers experienced mre depressin and anxiety and a weaker sense f self.
Hwever, there are als many psitive aspects t wrking hard and t an increasing devtin t career. Hard wrk can bring great rewards. Fr many, it’s hw they develp feelings f self-wrth and cnfidence and purpse. If yu have a wrkahlic in yur life, yu might pint ut the things he r she is missing ut n while at wrk, whether it’s a child’s sccer game, a gd bk, r a yga class. Seek t understand why the persn feels the need t wrk s much and supprt them in finding a slutin.
8. What can we infer abut wrkahlics?
A. They put wrk in the first place.
B. They usually have life utside wrk.
C. They ften get pleasure frm wrk.
D. They win respect frm their wrkmates.
9. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut?
A. Bad influences f wrkahlism.
B. Reasns fr being wrkahlics.
C. Hw peple deal with their addictins.
D. Hw hard-wrking peple differ frm wrkahlics.
10. What can we d t help wrkahlics in life?
A. Frce them t jin family activities.
B. Reward them fr their hard wrk.
C. Help them find self-wrth and cnfidence.
D. Try t understand and supprt them.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards wrking hard?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Curius.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多方面的分析说明了工作狂的特点、沉迷工作的不利影响、努力工作的积极意义以及对待工作狂我们应持何种态度。
【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段的“A wrkahlic wrks lng hurs, at the expense f persnal relatinships and health. When nt wrking, they’re thinking abut wrk. Wrk influences their md: when wrk is ging well, they’re up; when wrk is ging less well, they’re dwn.（工作狂长时间工作，以牺牲人际关系和健康为代价。不工作的时候，他们想着工作。工作影响他们的情绪：当工作进展顺利时，他们会情绪高涨；当工作进展不太顺利时，他们就会情绪低落。）”可推知工作狂把工作放在第一位。故选A。
【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段和第四段中的“health prblems, damaging, addictin, negative effects”等关键词可知，这两段主要讲工作狂的一些负面影响，故选A。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知“Seek t understand why the persn feels the need t wrk s much and supprt them in finding a slutin. （试着去理解为什么这个人觉得有必要努力工作，并支持他们找到解决方案。）”由此可知，对待工作狂，我们要试着去理解和支持他们，故选D。
【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在客观地分析说明沉迷工作会带来的负面影响和努力工作的积极意义。故选B。
D
When we see a persn in truble, the first idea that cmes t ur mind is t lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in truble, des the same rule apply?
This questin was raised after a grup f penguins (企鹅) were saved frm an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed fr the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxius when they saw that a grup f penguins had fallen int a gully and been trapped with their yung. They built a slpe (斜坡) s that a few f the penguins culd save themselves.
The case has taken the internatinal media by strm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m s glad. I understand nt taking actin directly, but a helping hand isn’t bthering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said n her Facebk.
Hwever, thers think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “Yu can’t have sunshine thrughut yur life. T have dne anything else wuld nly make matters wrse.” said the shw’s creatr David Attenbrugh, accrding t TheTimes.
In this case, hwever, Mike Guntn, the executive prducer f the series, said that this was a ne-ff situatin. “There were n animals ging t suffer by interfering. Yu weren’t tuching the animals and it was just felt by ding this …They had the chance nt t have t keep slipping dwn the slpe.” he tld the BBC.
Such cases are familiar t Paul Nicklen, wildlife phtgrapher fr Natinal Gegraphic. He tld Metr, “If it’s ever a predatr (捕食者) situatin, n matter hw gut-wrenching, yu stay ut f the way. Even when yu’re watching a male plar bear eat a baby bear.”
“There’s n rule bk in thse situatins. Yu can nly respnd t the facts that are right there in frnt f yu.” Will Lawsn, the shw’s directr, tld Daily Mail.
12. What has led t a heated media discussin?
A. The rescue f penguins frm a gully.
B. Peple’s varius pinins n penguins.
C. Sme penguins’ sufferings in a gully.
D. Ways f filming the series Dynasties.
13. Wh hlds a psitive attitude twards human interference?
A. David Attenbrugh.B. Will Lawsn.
C. Paul Nicklen.D. Kathryn Shaw.
14. Which f the fllwing best explains the wrd “gutwrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6?
A. Making ne cnfused.B. Making ne heartbrken.
C. Putting ne in danger.D. Making ne amazed.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Necessity f Lending a Hand t Animals
B. Prtect Animals Frm Dying Out
C. Human Interference n Dangerus Animals
D. Help Animals in Truble r Nt
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The film crew were anxius when they saw that a grup f penguins had fallen int a gully and been trapped with their yung. They built a slpe (斜坡) s that a few f the penguins culd save themselves.(当摄制组看到一群企鹅和它们的幼崽掉进沟里被困在一起时，他们非常焦虑。他们建了一个斜坡，好让几只企鹅能自救。)”和第三段的“The case has taken the internatinal media by strm.(这起案件引起了国际媒体的广泛关注。)”可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选A。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的““I’m s glad. I understand nt taking actin directly, but a helping hand isn’t bthering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said n her Facebk.(“我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧？”观众Kathryn Shaw在她的脸书上说。)”可推知，Kathryn Shaw对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选D。
【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的“yu stay ut f the way. Even when yu’re watching a male plar bear eat a baby bear(你给我闪开。即使你在看一只雄性北极熊吃掉一只幼熊)”可知，这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知，gutwrenching意为“令人痛苦的”，和Making ne heartbrken(令人心碎)意思相近，故选B。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段“When we see a persn in truble, the first idea that cmes t ur mind is t lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in truble, des the same rule apply?(当我们看到一个人有麻烦时，我们想到的第一个想法是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则也适用吗？)”和第二段“This questin was raised after a grup f penguins (企鹅) were saved frm an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica.(这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲的冰沟中获救后提出的。)”可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。因此，本文的最佳标题应为D选项“Help Animals in Truble r Nt(是否帮助有困难的动物)”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunteering n Thanksgiving can be a very rewarding experience. One f the mst ppular Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities invlves wrking in the lcal fd r hmeless shelter. Mst twns and cities have these types f shelters. ___16___ When vlunteering here, yu have a variety f ptins t chse frm.
___17___ This can invlve cking the Thanksgiving turkey r preparing sme simple side dishes. Even if yu aren’t very handy in the kitchen, yu can still help make sme fd dnatins utside.
Individuals wh bth wish t spend Thanksgiving with family and t actively participate in Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities can adpt an individual r a family fr the hliday. This is a great idea fr peple wh make a large Thanksgiving meal. When adpting a family fr Thanksgiving, yu wuld make a large meal, as usual. ___18___
Many times, just seeing a cheerful face n Thanksgiving is enugh t brighten any persn’s day. If yu lve interacting with and talking t peple, these types f Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities may be fr yu. ___19___ By calling these places, yu will ften be able t find ut if they have any Thanksgiving vlunteer prgrams.
There are Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities available t suit everybdy’s wants and needs. ___20___ Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities during these marathns can include checking in marathn participants and wrking at the cncessin stands (小吃摊位).
A. They are ften very busy during the hlidays.
B. Sme peple, including myself, feel lnely during Thanksgiving.
C. Many areas rganize marathns r ther rad races fr Thanksgiving.
D. Yu can vlunteer by delivering Thanksgiving dinners t sme families.
E. If yu are a gd ck, yu may be able t help prepare a Thanksgiving meal.
F. Many places such as hspitals are full f peple wh can’t g hme n Thanksgiving.
G. They wuld cme t yur huse t eat and participate in the merriment f the hliday.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。感恩节做志愿者是一个非常有益的经历。最受欢迎的感恩节志愿者机会之一是在当地的食物或无家可归者的庇护所工作。文章主要就人们可以选择的一些志愿者机会和地点进行了说明。
【16题详解】根据上文Mst twns and cities have these types f shelters.可知大多数城镇都有这种类型的庇护所。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，这些庇护所的情况，上文中shelters可对应到A选项中They。故A选项“他们在假期里经常很忙”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【17题详解】根据后文This can invlve cking the Thanksgiving turkey r preparing sme simple side dishes. Even if yu aren’t very handy in the kitchen, yu can still help make sme fd dnatins utside.可知这包括烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备一些简单的配菜。即使你在厨房不是很得心应手，你还可以在外面帮忙捐赠一些食物。由此可知，本句是在说明你可以在庇护所里当厨师，烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备配菜。故E选项“如果你是个好厨师，你也许能帮忙准备感恩节大餐”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【18题详解】根据上文When adpting a family fr Thanksgiving, yu wuld make a large meal, as usual.可知当收养一个家庭过感恩节时，你会像往常一样做一顿大餐。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，你收养的家庭会来你家中吃饭，其中上文a family可对应到G选项中They。故G选项“他们会来你家吃饭，一起分享节日的欢乐”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【19题详解】根据上文If yu lve interacting with and talking t peple, these types f Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities may be fr yu.可知如果你喜欢与人交流，这些类型的感恩节志愿者机会可能适合你。由此可知，本句应当承接上文介绍能够满足喜欢与人交流人群的志愿者地方，故F选项“很多地方，比如医院，都挤满了不能在感恩节回家的人”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【20题详解】根据后文Thanksgiving vlunteer pprtunities during these marathns can include checking in marathn participants and wrking at the cncessin stands.可知在这些马拉松比赛期间，感恩节的志愿者机会可以包括检查马拉松参赛者和在小卖部工作。由此可知，本句是在说明许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节，这些比赛期间也可以去做志愿者。故C选项“许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节”符合上下文语境，故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stpped t get gas at a place where I almst never been t. I had____21____ abut cleaning my windshield(挡风玻璃). But then when the gas____22____ was almst finished, I decided fr sme reasn t g ahead and clean it. That’s what I was ding when a wman apprached me and asked fr____23____ .
There were tw wmen, ne middle aged, the ther twenty-smething, with a yung child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100°F, they were ____24____ in an ld car with n air cnditining, driving frm a twn abut an hur away.
“Can yu tell us hw t get t Mpac, sir?” She had a flded-up printut f directins frm Ggle maps. “Sure. Where n Mpac are yu____25____?” I asked. She unflded the printut and shwed me the____26____. I knew it well, and started t get the____27____that this mment was meant t happen. “I knw____28____ where that is,” I tld her. “I used t have an ffice in that building t wrk in.”
I started giving directins t the lder lady, and then again t her____29____, wh was the driver. It tk a while, because I_____30_____ each instructin t make sure they understd. In a sincere mment f gratitude, the lder lady thanked me.
The whle_____31_____ helped me much mre than it helped them. I had been having a very_____32_____ day. In fact, the nly reasn I had gne t that particular gas statin was that I wanted t take a little drive and _____33_____ my head.
As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them n their way, I suddenly _____34_____ that I felt better. My head was clearer. And I am____35____ fr the real gdness it brught int my life.
21. A. caredB. hesitatedC. wrriedD. cmplained
22. A. mixingB. checkingC. burningD. filling
23. A. gasB. cinsC. directinsD. fd
24. A. starvingB. shelteringC. travelingD. hiding
25. A. livingB. wrkingC. callingD. heading
26. A. distanceB. numberC. signalD. address
27. A. feelingB. evidenceC. rewardD. pleasure
28. A. generallyB. exactlyC. whllyD. persnally
29. A. cmpaninB. passengerC. helperD. child
30. A. fllwedB. repeatedC. receivedD. recalled
31. A. situatinB. accidentC. experienceD. cnversatin
32. A. meaningfulB. frtunateC. imprtantD. difficult
33. A. clearB. shakeC. cverD. nd
34. A. understdB. realizedC. admittedD. assumed
35. A. anxiusB. fitC. gratefulD. ready
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫要不要擦挡风玻璃。A. cared关心；B. hesitated犹豫；C. wrried担忧；D. cmplained抱怨。根据后文“I decided fr sme reasn t g ahead and clean it.”可知，作者最后擦了挡风玻璃，因此可知作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃，故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当加油快完成的时候，出于某种原因，我决定前去清理它。A. mixing混合；B. checking检查；C. burning燃烧；D. filling充满。根据前文“I had stpped t get gas at a place where I almst never been t.”可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我这么做的时候，一个女人走过来向我问路。A. gas汽油；B. cins硬币；C. directins指导，方向；D. fd食物。由下文“Can yu tell us hw t get t Mpac, sir”可知，女士向作者问路，故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在温度远远超过100°F的一天，他们开着一辆没有空调的旧车，从一个大约一小时车程的小镇出发。A. starving挨饿；B. sheltering庇护，躲避；C. traveling旅行；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“driving frm a twn abut an hur away”可知，两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车旅行，故选C。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你要去Mpac的哪个地方？A. living住；B. wrking工作；C. calling打电话；D. heading前进。根据下文“I knw________ where that is”可知，作者问女子要去Mpac的哪个地方，故选D。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开打印件，给我看了地址。A. distance距离；B. number数字；C. signal符号；D. address地址。根据下文“I knew it well”可知，女子在文件上把地址指给了作者看，作者对这个地方很熟悉。故选D。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很熟悉它，并且开始有一种感觉，这一刻注定要发生。A. feeling感觉；B. evidence证据；C. reward回报；D. pleasure乐趣。根据后文“this mment was meant t happen.”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。
【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我确切地知道它在哪儿，”我告诉她。“我以前在那栋楼里有一间办公室工作。”A. generally一般地；B. exactly确切地；C. whlly完全；D. persnally个人地。根据后文“I used t have an ffice in that building t wrk in.”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很确切地知道这个地方，故选B。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始给那位老太太指路，然后又给她做司机的同伴指路。A. cmpanin伙伴；同伴；B. passenger乘客；C. helper帮助的人；D. child孩子。根据前文“There were tw wmen, ne middle aged, the ther twenty-smething, with a yung child in the back seat.”可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的同伴，故选A。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它花了一段时间，因为我重复每一个指令，以确保他们理解。A. fllwed跟随；B. repeated重复；C. received收到；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“t make sure they understd.”可知，为了确保她们能够理解，作者重复了每条指示，故选B。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个经历对我的帮助远大于对他们的帮助。A. situatin情形；B. accident事故；C. experience经历；D. cnversatin对话。根据前文可知，此处指作者帮助了两个女性这件事情这次经历，故选C。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直过得非常艰难。A. meaningful 有意义的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. imprtant重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“I felt better”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我去那个加油站的唯一原因是我想开一会儿车，清醒一下头脑。A. clear使清晰；B. shake动摇；C. cver包含；D. nd点头。根据后文“My head was clear.”可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：送他们上路后，我换好了油盖，突然意识到我感觉好多了。A. understd理解；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. assume假设。根据后文“My head was clearer.”可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激它给我的生活带来的真正的美好。A. anxius焦虑的；B. fit健康的，适合的；C. grateful感激的；D. ready准备好了的。根据前文“The whle ______ helped me much mre than it helped them.”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's never been s imprtant t spend time utside, ____36____that's because it's the nly place t experience different scenes r fr the mental and physical gd prvided by fresh air and exercise. It's nt always easy t be____37____(mtivate), which, hwever, is where nature cllecting can help.
Start by lking____38____(clsely) at the flwers in yur garden r trees n yur street than ever befre. Hw many species r unusual features can yu spt? Pick up a fallen leaf r examine a pretty flwer. Allw yurself time____39____(stp), breathe, switch n yur sensry antenna(触角) and cnnect with the bigger picture. Make____40____extra effrt t lk, listen, smell, tuch and taste. When yu frm new habits, why nt set yurself the challenge f cllecting and identifying 100 natural____41____(treasure) ver the seasns,____42____(use) sme relevant knwledge?
When it____43____(cme) t displaying yur finds, there are many methds t explre, frm cntainer displays, and pressed-flwer art____44____ther wrks f art. Yu can als take phts r make drawings f live animals, rare plants r ther items,_____45_____yu think need t stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles(鹅卵石) n the beach. Make it persnal and, abve all, enjy!
【答案】36. and 37. mtivated 38. clse 39. t stp 40. an 41. treasures 42. using 43. cmes 44. t 45. which
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在户外呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处，但有时这并不容易。文章主要介绍了通过收集自然里的东西的办法，来多待在户外。
【36题详解】考查连词。句意：花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过，因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处。根据前后文语境，“花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过”与后文“因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：想要时刻保持积极性并不总是那么容易的，然而，收集自然资源就能帮上忙。根据上文“It's nt always easy t be”可知应填形容词mtivated，作表语。故填mtivated。
【38题详解】考查副词。句意：从近距离观察花园中的花朵或街道上的树木开始。修饰动词lk应用副词clse，表示“近地”；clsely表示“亲密地”不符合语境。故填clse。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给自己时间停下来，呼吸，打开你的感觉天线，连接到更大的画面。结合句意表示“允许做某事”可知短语为allw sb. t d sth.。故填t stp。
【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：多花点力气去看、听、闻、摸、尝。结合句意表示“多花点力气做某事”可知短语为make an extra effrt t d sth.。故填an。
【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？treasure当“珍宝”讲时为可数名词，由100修饰应用复数。故填treasures。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语yu构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“当提到……”可知句型为when it cmes t ding sth.。故填cmes。
【44题详解】考查介词。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为frm…t…。故填t。
【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你也可以把活的动物，珍稀植物或其他你认为需要留在野外的物品拍照或画画，比如海滩上的贝壳和鹅卵石。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词items，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中学生李华，得知我市将举办国际旅游节(the Internatinal Turism Festival)，需要英语志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1．个人优势：
2．能做的事情。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数;
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir high student.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam.
I’m Li Hua, a senir high student. I’m writing t apply as a vlunteer fr the upcming Internatinal Turism Festival.
Regarding my strengths, I have excellent cmmunicatin skills and fluency in bth English and Mandarin. Mrever, I am a friendly and apprachable persn, which allws me t cnnect with peple frm different backgrunds. Mst imprtantly, my previus experience in ther vluntary wrk enables me t cperate well with ther fellw vlunteers. If chsen. I wuld be eager t cntribute in different ways, such as welcming and guiding turists, prviding infrmatin abut lcal attract ins.
I am cnfident that my skills and passin fr turism will cntribute t the success f the Internatinal Turism Festival. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Emily’s turn t tell her class where she went this summer. She std up prudly.
“This summer I went t Bradley,” Emily annunced. “It has a big market there. My mm bught a painting and I gt a secnd-hand skatebard. What an impressive trip it was!”
“That’s nt a trip,” Frank shuted ludly t his partner. “It’s nly half an hur frm here. My dad and I ften g t Bradley t buy tls fr his repair wrkshp.”
“Frank, n interrupting,” said Miss Clare, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I’m glad that Emily shared her experience with us. G ahead, Emily,” Miss Clare smiled warmly at her, encuraging her t cntinue.
But nt feeling prud f her family’s trip t Bradley any mre, Emily just felt embarrassed and drpped her head, saying in a lw vice that it was finished. In the hpe f nt being nticed, the little girl hurriedly back t her desk with a red face.
She listened as Peter talked abut his cruise t Greece and Mary’s trip acrss the Atlantic t Ireland. She als heard abut Jhn’s hrseback ride thrugh the Great Canyn. It seemed as if everyne but her had taken a big trip ver the summer. “I never get t anywhere,” Emily thught t herself. A sense f lss cluded her the whle day.
After schl, things went wrse. One f the wheels n Emily’s skatebard came lse. Nw she culdn’t even skate. Sitting n the sidewalk, Emily tried t fix her wheel but in vain, during which Miss Clare happened t pass by.
She walked up with a smile, asking, “Why are yu sitting here?” Emily lwered her head, tears welling up inside her eyes. “Want t talk abut it?” Emily ndded, trying t avid Miss Clare’ eyes. Bending dwn, Miss Clare said gently, “Yu knw, Emily, we dn’t always have t travel far t learn anything.”
注意：
1. 续写词汇数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this mment, Frank was walking by and saw them.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
“I can fix it,” Frank said with cnfidence.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
At this mment, Frank was walking by and saw them. Nticing Emily’s teary eyes, Frank swallwed what he had intended t say. A sense f guilt seized him and he std there, frzen. Miss Clare patted him and encuraged, “An aplgy never cmes late.” Hearing this, Frank raised his eyebrws and said sincerely, “I shuldn’t have said that. Srry.” Emily lked dwn at her skatebard, wiped her tears and murmured, “Actually, that’s OK.” spinning the lse wheel.
“I can fix it,” Frank said with cnfidence. Grabbing her skatebard, he tightened the screws skillfully in n time. Sn enugh, he lked up and handed the skatebard t Emily. T her surprise, it was wrking well again. A slight smile lifted, “Thanks.” On hearing this, Frank felt a wave f relief flding int his heart. “I help my dad fix things all the time. Yu knw, I didn’t g anywhere either this summer,” he said. Then they three lked at each ther and burst int laughter. It was at that mment that bth Emily and Frank truly understd they did nt have t travel far t learn anything new.