河南省平顶山市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份河南省平顶山市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末(解析版)英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
略
二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which club can Xia Ya g t n Mnday?
A. The DIY club.B. The art club.
C. The cking club.D. The gardening club.
2. If Li Xiang takes part in the sprts club, what des he need t wear?
A. A T-shirt.B. A cap.
C. A pair f shrts.D. Running shes and pants.
3. Wh can g t the art club?
A. Mary, in Class Fur, Grade Nine.
B. Mike, in Class Five, Grade Eight.
C. Denny, in Class Eight, Grade Nine.
D. Kangkang, in Class Seven, Grade Six.
4. Why des the writer write the text?
A. T tell students what club they can jin.
B. T ask students t study hard at schl.
C. T tell students wh teaches in these clubs.
D. T tell students smething abut a middle schl.
5. In which unit f a textbk can yu read the text?
A. Unit 2 Meet My FamilyB. Unit 3 Our clrful Schl Life
C. Unit 5 Lve Mther NatureD. Unit 6 Celebrating the big days
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述各类课外活动。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnday-Cking Club It’s a very interesting club. Yu can learn hw t ck fd and eat what yu make!”可知，小雅周一可以参加烹饪俱乐部。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday-Sprts Club There are lts f fun activities each week. Yu just need yur running shes and pants (裤子).”可知，李翔参加运动俱乐部需要穿跑鞋和长裤。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wednesday-Art Club All students in Grades 7-8 are welcme.”可知，七年级和八年级的学生可以参加艺术俱乐部。迈克在八年级，符合条件。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please cme and jin the clubs!”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉学生可以参加什么俱乐部。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中提到的不同俱乐部内容可知，本文主要讲述各类课外活动，适合放在“我们丰富多彩的学校生活”单元中，故选B。
B
I’m a new student in Grade Seven and I have a friend, her name is Lucy. She is very ppular (受欢迎的) and I’m shy. I’m always afraid that I might d smething wrng and lse her as a friend.
One day, we are chatting (聊天) abut ur favrite animals. I say that I like cats because they are s cute and quiet. But Lucy says she likes dgs better. I’m abut t say that I als like dgs better just t make her happy. But then I think abut it and tell the truth (真相). I say, “Lucy, I like cats better and that’s hw I really feel.” She lks at me and gives me a big smile. She says, “I’m glad yu tell me the truth. I like yu because yu are hnest (诚实的) and yu are what yu are. Yu dn’t have t be like me. We can have different favrites and still be gd friends.”
Nw I understand that a true friend likes me fr wh I am. I dn’t need t change myself t keep a friend. Lucy and I are still gd friends and we are having a lt f fun tgether while we have different favrites.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What is the writer’s favrite animal?
A. Cats.B. Dgs.C. Birds.D. Rabbits.
7. What did the writer want t d when Lucy liked dgs better?
A. Stp talking t Lucy.
B. Talk abut anther thing.
C. Talk abut why cats are better.
D. Say she liked dgs t t make Lucy glad.
8. What did Lucy say after the writer tld the truth?
A. She said the writer must like dgs.
B. She was sad and wanted t end the friendship.
C. She said it was kay and they culd be friends.
D. She said she nly made friends with dg lvers.
9. Which wrd can best describe Lucy?
A. Cute.B. Active.
C. Helpful.D. Understanding.
10. What is the text?
A. A pster.B. A stry.
C. A talk.D. A survey.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一名七年级新生与朋友Lucy之间的故事。
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I say that I like cats because they are s cute and quiet.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是猫，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I’m abut t say that I als like dgs better just t make her happy.”可知，当Lucy说她更喜欢狗时，作者想要说她也喜欢狗以此来让Lucy开心，故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“She says, ‘I’m glad yu tell me the can have different favrites and still be gd friends.’”可知，Lucy在听到作者说出真相后表示理解，她们仍然可以成为朋友，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“I like yu because yu are hnest…We can have different favrites and still be gd friends.”可知，Lucy能够理解作者，她们可以有不同的喜好并且还是好朋友，由此可以推测出Lucy是一个善解人意的人，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了一名七年级新生与朋友Lucy之间的故事。因此这是一篇故事，故选B。
C
The Netherlands is a land f water. If yu lve water, yu have t g t the Netherlands.
Water makes the Netherlands lk beautiful, but the Netherlands’ beauty desn’t cme s easily. T stp water frm getting t clse t peple and their huses, peple have t build lts f dams (堤坝). Still, dams are nt enugh t make sure peple in the Netherlands can have a safe (安全的) and gd life. They als have t set up many windmills. What are they fr? They can help get water ut f land when there’s wind. Then peple can use the land t grw plants r keep animals.
Sme villages (村庄) in the Netherlands are reputed fr their lts f windmills, such as Kinderdijk, Zaanse Schans and Schiedam. Schiedam is hme t the tallest windmill in the wrld. If yu visit the Netherlands ne day, yu have t cme t ne f these villages. There yu can see big windmills and yu can see lts f very small wden (木质的) shes in thse shps. Peple used t wear big, light wden shes t keep their feet frm getting wet.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What can we knw frm the first paragraph (段落)?
A. The Netherlands is a gd place fr water lvers.
B. The Netherlands is a gd place t plant flwers.
C. The water in the Netherlands is gd fr animals.
D. The peple in the Netherlands are gd at making huses.
12. Why d peple in the Netherlands build dams?
A. T give peple a safe life.
B. T save as much water as pssible.
C. T make the Netherlands lk beautiful.
D. T stp ther peple getting int the Netherlands.
13. What are the windmills used t d?
A. Water the plants.B. Help build the dams.
C. Get water ut f land.D. Bring in mre visitrs.
14. What des the underlined wrd “reputed” mean?
A. 亲切的B. 漂亮的C. 污染的D. 出名的
15. What can visitrs t Schiedam d accrding t the text?
A. Wear light shes.B. See big windmills.
C. Stay away frm water.D. Buy a pair f wden shes.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了荷兰作为一个水域众多的国家，其美丽背后所需面对的挑战以及人们为了应对这些挑战所采取的措施。
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Netherlands is a land f water. If yu lve water, yu have t g t the Netherlands.”可知荷兰是一个水之国。如果你喜欢水，你就必须去荷兰。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T stp water frm getting t clse t peple and their huses, peple have t build lts f , dams are nt enugh t make sure peple in the Netherlands can have a safe and gd life. ”可知，为了阻止水太靠近人们及其房屋，人们必须建造大量水坝来保证人们的安全，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still, dams are nt enugh t make sure peple in the Netherlands can have a safe (安全的) and gd life. They als have t set up many windmills. What are they fr? They can help get water ut f land when there’s wind. Then peple can use the land t grw plants r keep animals.”可知当有风时，它们可以帮助将水从陆地中排出。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme villages (村庄) in the Netherlands are reputed fr their lts f windmills”可知荷兰的一些村庄以拥有大量风车而闻名，因此意思是“出名的”，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schiedam is hme t the tallest windmill in the wrld.”可知，在Schiedam游客可以观赏到大的风车。故选B。
D
Pingdingshan Hebin Park is a wnderful place fr peple t enjy themselves. It has beautiful green trees, a clear river. ___16___
In the mrning, the park is quiet. The fresh air makes it a great place t start the day. ___17___ They mve slwly and quietly.
___18___ Yung peple and students cme t play basketball n the playgrund. Children als lve the park. They run arund the park and play. They fly kites n the grass happily. It’s a great place fr them t enjy themselves.
___19___ Peple can als sit and enjy the beauty f nature. They can talk with friends, read bks and s n.
In a wrd, Pingdingshan Hebin Park is a great place fr everyne t have fun and relax. ___20___ Yu’ll lve it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Old peple like t d Tai Chi near the river.
B. But the park isn’t just abut sprts.
C. S why nt cme and visit it?
D. Later, the park becmes mre lively.
E. Many peple cme here t d many fun activities.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了平顶山河滨公园。
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【16题详解】
根据“…It has beautiful green trees, a clear river.”可知此处对平顶山河滨公园总体介绍，结合后文，接下来应说明很多人来这里活动，选项E“很多人来这里做很多有趣的活动。”符合，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“They mve slwly and quietly.”可知此空需说明“they”指代的对象，且他们移动的很慢，很安静。选项A“老年人喜欢在河边打太极拳。”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“In the mrning, the park is quiet.”以及“Yung peple and students cme t play basketball n the playgrund.”可知公园因为有人的加入，从清晨的宁静逐渐变得热闹起来，选项D“后来，公园里变得更加热闹了。”符合，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Peple can als sit and enjy the beauty f nature.”可知本段介绍除开运动外的活动，选项B“但公园不仅仅是体育运动。”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Yu’ll lve it!”可知此处在邀请读者玩，选项C“那么为什么不来玩呢？”符合，故选C。
三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In the bilgy class, Sam learns abut a kind f flwer. After the class, he wants t ____21____ sme flwers f this kind. He thinks it must be ____22____.
He ges t the shp and ____23____ sme seeds (种子). He plants them in the garden ____24____ a rainy day. He ges t see them befre he ges t schl and cmes back frm ____25____. He knws plants ____26____ water t grw. S when the sil (泥土) is ____27____, he waters. One day, sme small plants ____28____ sme small green leaves (树叶) cme ut. He ____29____ sme pictures f them. A few days later, he is ____30____ t find that the flwer plants grw taller. ____31____ the plants grw very slw after that.
Sam hpes they can grw ____32____. He wants t help the plant. He thinks hard and gets a(n) ____33____. He pulls (拉) these plants. He ____34____ the plant and thinks, “Hmm, it must grw much faster.” The ____35____ day, he pulls again. Then the third day, the furth day... In the end, the flwer plants die (死亡)!
21. A. penB. helpC. drawD. plant
22. A. interestingB. cuteC. imprtantD. helpful
23. A. buysB. beginsC. celebratesD. cleans
24. A. fB. frmC. nD. in
25. A. gardenB. schlC. shpD. hspital
26. A. needB. putC. wantD. ride
27. A. clB. dryC. busyD. different
28. A. frmB. atC. withD. in
29. A. mvesB. hangsC. jinsD. takes
30. A. healthyB. happyC. quietD. strng
31. A. AndB. BecauseC. SD. But
32. A. fastB. tgetherC. reallyD. last
33. A. timeB. ideaC. natureD. wrld
34. A. lks atB. lives in
C. puts nD. warms up
35. A. lateB. firstC. secndD. ther
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Sam为了让花卉植物快点长高，每天用手拉植物帮助其长高，最后导致植物死亡的事情。
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【21题详解】
句意：下课后，他想种植一些这种花。
pen打开；help帮助；draw画画；plant种植。根据“He plants them in the garden”可知，此处指想种植这种花。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他认为这一定很有趣。
interesting有趣的；cute可爱的；imprtant重要的；helpful有帮助的。此处指种花这件事是有趣的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他去商店买了一些种子。
buys买；begins开始；celebrates庆祝；cleans打扫。根据“He ges t the shp”可知，去商店买种子。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他在一个雨天把它们种在花园里。
f……的；frm从；n后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年/月/季节等。“a rainy day”指具体的一天，前面用n。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他上学前和从学校回来都会去看望它们。
garden花园；schl学校；shp商店；hspital医院。根据“befre he ges t schl and cmes back frm”可知，上学前和从学校回来都会去看望它们。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他知道植物需要水才能生长。
need需要；put放；want想要；ride骑。根据“water t grw”可知，植物生长需要水。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：因此当土壤干燥时，他就浇水。
cl凉爽的；dry干燥的；busy忙碌的；different不同的。根据“he waters.”可知，浇水是因为土壤干燥。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：有一天，一些长了小绿叶小植物长出来了。
frm来自；at在；with有；in在……里。此处用with复合结构作后置定语，修饰small plants。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他给它们拍了一些照片。
mves移动；hangs悬挂；jins加入；takes拿。take pictures“拍照”，固定短语。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：几天后，他高兴地发现花卉植物长得更高了。
healthy健康的；happy高兴的；quiet安静的；strng强壮的。看到自己种植的植物长高会高兴。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但此后植物生长非常缓慢。
And并且，表并列；Because因为，表原因；S所以，表结果；But但是，表转折。根据“the flwer plants grw taller”和“the plants grw very slw after that”可知，前后构成转折关系，之前长高了，但之后长得很慢。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：Sam希望它们能够快快成长。
fast快地；tgether共同；really很，非常；last最后。根据“it must grw much faster”可知，此处希望花卉植物快点长。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他认真思考，有了个主意。
time时间；idea主意；nature自然；wrld世界。根据“He pulls these plants”可知，他想出了一个主意。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：他看着这株植物，心想：“嗯，它一定长得更快。”
lks at看；lives in住在……里；puts n穿上；warms up热身。此处指拉完植物之后，看着植物，心里想着植物一定会长得更快。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：第二天，他又拽了这些植物。
late晚，迟；first第一的；secnd第二的；ther其他的。根据“Then the third day”可知，此处指第二天。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tea plants grw in the suth f China. The ____36____ tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But wrkers in the tea garden ____37____ the tea plants nly 0.9 t 1.2 meters tall. Because it is easy fr wrkers t ____38____ the leaves frm them at this height (高度).
Tea plants like warm and ____39____ climate. They grw buds (芽) ____40____ it is abve 10℃. The best temperature (温度) fr ____41____ t grw is 20℃~25℃. And enugh (充足的) rain is ____42____ fr the tea plants. T much r t little is nt s gd. They need enugh ____43____, t. A tea plant can live ____44____ a very lng time. Sme can even live ver 100 years. There are six ____45____ f tea in China. Many Chinese peple like drinking tea. They think it can help keep them healthy.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了茶树在中国南方的生长情况。
【答案】36. wild
37. keep 38. get
39. wet 40. when
41. them 42. imprtant
43. light
44. fr 45. kinds
【36题详解】
句意：这种野生的茶树可以长到9米高。根据“tea plants can be 9 meters tall.”可知是指野生的茶树。wild“野生的”，故填wild。
【37题详解】
句意：但是茶园里的工人只让茶树长到0.9到1.2米高。根据“But wrkers in the tea garden”和“the tea plants nly 0.9 t 1.2 meters tall”可知茶园工人会保持茶树的高度。keep“保持”，主语wrkers是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填keep。
【38题详解】
句意：因为在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。根据“Because it is easy fr wrkers t”和“the leaves frm them at this height”，可知在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。get the leaves“摘到叶子”，不定式t后接动词原形，故填get。
【39题详解】
句意：茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。根据“Tea plants like warm and”和“climate”，可知，茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。wet“湿润的”，故填wet。
【40题详解】
句意：当温度高于10℃时，它们就会发芽。根据“They grw buds”和“it is abve 10℃”可知，当温度高于10℃时，茶树就会发芽。when“当……时”，故填when。
【41题详解】
句意：对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。根据“The best temperature fr”和“t grw is 20℃~25℃”可知，是指对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。介词fr后面，需用they的宾格形式them代替tea plants，故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。根据“And enugh rain is”和“fr the tea plants”可知，充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。imprtant “重要的”，故填imprtant。
【43题详解】
句意：它们也需要足够的光照。根据“They need enugh”和常识可知，茶树需要足够的光照。light“光照”，不可数名词，故填light。
【44题详解】
句意：茶树可以活很长时间。根据“A tea plant can live”和“a very lng time”可知，茶树可以活很长时间。fr后接一段时间，故填fr。
【45题详解】
句意：中国有六种茶。根据“There are six”和“f tea in China”可知，中国有六种茶。kind“种类”，six后需用复数形式kinds，故填kinds。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【语篇解读】本文是介绍几个人到学校的交通方式。
【答案】46. s 47. t
48. are 49. a##the
50. with
【46题详解】
句意：康康的家离学校不是很远，所以他通常步行上学，有时骑自行车。前后是因果关系，s“因此”，故填s。
【47题详解】
句意：她从不步行上学。她经常乘坐地铁去学校。cme t schl“到学校”，故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：她家附近没有地铁站。there be“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“undergrund stps”复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【49题详解】
句意：她总是坐公共汽车去学校。take a/the bus“坐公共汽车”，故填a/the。
【50题详解】
句意：李翔和祖父母住在一起。live with sb“和某人住在一起”，故填with。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(On the schl playgrund)
A: Hell! My name is Ma Qiang.
B: Hell! My name is Sima Liang.
A: ___51___.
B: Nice t meet yu, t.
A: I want t make friends with yu. ___52___?
B: I’m in Class Fur, Grade Eight. Hw abut yu?
A: I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. Where are yu frm?
B: ___53___. Are yu frm Ruzhu, t?
A: Yes, I am.
B: ___54___?
A: I’m twelve years ld.
B: My English is gd. I can help yu if yu need help.
A: ___55___.
B: Yu are welcme.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇自我介绍的对话。
【答案】51. Nice t meet yu
52. What class are yu in
53. I’m frm Ruzhu
54. Hw ld are yu 55. Thank yu very much
【51题详解】
根据“Nice t meet yu, t.”可知应问候对方很高兴认识你，故填Nice t meet yu。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m in Class Fur, Grade Eight.”可知应询问对方的班级，故填What class are yu in。
【53题详解】
根据“Where are yu frm?”以及“Are yu frm Ruzhu, t?”可知应回应自己来自汝州。故填I’m frm Ruzhu。
【54题详解】
根据“I’m twelve years ld.”可知应询问对方的年龄，故填Hw ld are yu。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu are welcme.”可知此处应表示感谢。故填Thank yu very much。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 假如你是李华，你校英文周刊正在进行以“发展兴趣爱好，丰富校园生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据表格信息并以“My favrite ________”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点提示：
1）开场问候及自我介绍；
2）最喜欢的是什么及喜欢的原因；
3）给你带来的感受。
写作要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
My favrite ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My favrite subject
Hell, everyne! I am Li Hua. Tday, I am excited t share with yu my favrite subject, which is histry.
I find histry interesting as it allws me t travel back in time and experience different cultures and events. By learning histry, I gain a lt f knwledge abut the wrld and its develpment, which helps me understand the present better. I find it fascinating t see hw past events shape the wrld we live in tday.
In cnclusin, histry is nt just a subject fr me; it is a windw int the past that deepens my understanding f the wrld and enriches my schl life. Thank yu!
N.77 Middle Schl after-schl clubs
Mnday-Cking Club
It’s a very interesting club. Yu can learn hw t ck fd and eat what yu make!
Tuesday-Sprts Club
There are lts f fun activities each week. Yu just need yur running shes and pants (裤子).
Wednesday-Art Club
Yu can draw smething frm yur teacher here! All students in Grades 7-8 are welcme. Yu can take yur pictures hme.
Thursday-DIY (自己动手制作) Club
Cme and have fun n Thursdays. Yu can wrk by yurself r with ther students, and we can put yur wrks in the schl hall fr all the students t enjy.
Friday-Gardening (园艺) Club
Here, yu can see different plants and insects (昆虫) in the garden. Yu can als learn abut hw t lk after them well.
Please cme and jin the clubs!
wild get light imprtant they wet when fr kind keep
Kangkang’s hme is nt very far frm his schl, ____46____ he usually cmes t schl n ft, smetimes by bike.
Xia Ya lives far frm schl. She never cmes ____47____ schl n ft. She ften takes the undergrund t schl.
Lulu seldm takes the undergrund. There ____48____ n undergrund stps near her hme. She always takes ____49____ bus t schl.
Li Xiang is living ____50____ his grandparents. He usually cmes t schl n ft and he can talk different things with his classmates n the way hme.
Subject
Chinese, English, histry...
interesting, learn a lt…
Animal
Elephant, shark, mnkey...
kind, clever...
Sprt
Basketball, ftball, badmintn…
fun, be gd fr health…
Chinese festival
Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival…
get tgether with family, have a gd meal…