2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市上城区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市上城区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Sarah?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did Peter study fr English writing?
A. By asking the teacher fr help.
B. By practicing with AI.
C. By wrking with friends.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Peter, yu did really well n English writing. Hw did yu study fr it? D yu always wrk with yur friends?
B: Nt really. I did a lt f practice with the help f AI.
2. What is Wu Ming making?
A. Zngzi.B. Jiazi.C. Mncakes.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What are yu busy with, Wu Ming? Are yu making mncakes?
B: N, I’m making zngzi. In my hmetwn, we have it n New Year’s Day.
3. Hw d the peple n TV greet?
A. By shaking hands.B. By bwing.C. By kissing the hand.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Lk at the peple n TV. They have a special way f greeting.
B: Yeah, a kissing f hand is nt very cmmn in daily greeting nw.
4. Wh prefers lud music?
A. Mari.B. Eliza.C. Grace.
【答案】A
【原文】A: I really like Eliza’s latest sng. It’s amazing and I like her special vice. D yu like her, Mari?
B: Nt really, Grace. I prefer lud music that I can dance t.
5. When was the first smartphne invented?
A. In 1992.B. In 1993.C. In 1994.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Han Lin, did yu knw the first smartphne came ut in the market in 1994?
B: Of curse, it was a great inventin and I knw it was invented in 1992 and intrduced t the public in 1993.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
7. What will they d at last?
A. G t the mvie.B. G t the restaurant.C. Stay at hme.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】A: Mike, mm and dad are ut. Hw abut ging t the mvie Spider Man tnight?
B: Gd idea. I’ll bk the tickets nline. Oh n, we’re t late. The tickets fr the seven ’clck shw are sld ut.
A: Try the earlier shw.
B: That starts in fifteen minutes. There isn’t enugh time t get there. Anyway, we can still g ut fr fd.
A: Well, shall we g t the burger king t have sme hamburgers? It’s quite clse t hme.
B: Dn’t yu wrry abut yur weight? Teenagers are nt suppsed t have t much fast fd. It’s nt healthy.
A: All right then, let’s make sme fruit salad and watch TV at hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8. Wh is Sarah?
A. The class leader.B. The tennis player.C. The exchange student.
9. What’s n Le’s T-shirt?
A. A pht f a basketball.B. A pht f sme players.C. A pht f a baseball fan.
10. What d Le and Sarah have in cmmn?
A. They play the same sprt.B. They bth like dancing.C. They are in the same club.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【原文】A: Excuse me, are yu Le, the class leader?
B: Hi, yu must be Sarah, the new exchange student. Finally, we meet.
A: Hey Le, glad t meet yu in persn. Lk at yur T-shirt. Yu must like baseball.
B: Well, the T-shirt is a present frm my brther, wh’s a baseball player. Lk n the back. It has a pht f all the players n his team.
A: That’s amazing. I’m als a big fan f baseball. D yu play baseball?
B: N, I play tennis. I’m n the schl team. What d yu like t d?
A: Well, what I like t d is dance. I like t dance t pp music.
B: Cl. We have a lt in cmmn. I like t dance, t. By the way, the schl dance club will put n a big shw this afternn. Let’s g and see.
A: Sunds great. I can’t wait.
第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11. Hw did Sandra get t knw the ad?
A. She heard it frm friends.
B. She saw it n a ntice bard.
C. She read it in the newspaper.
12. Where did Sandra spend her time last summer?
A. In her schl.B. In the restaurant.C. In the cffee shp.
13. What kind f persn is Sandra?
A. Interesting and warm-hearted.
B. Helpful and hard-wrking.
C. Smart and utging.
14. When will Sandra be available t start wrk?
A. On 13th January.B. On 14th January.C. On 15th January.
15. Hw can we reach Sandra?
A. By visiting her hme.B. By calling her.C. By emailing her.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【原文】Dear sir r madam,
This is Sandra Blunt, a university student frm Lndn. I am calling t ask fr the jb as a kitchen helper at Lenny’s restaurant. I saw the ad in last Saturday’s newspaper. I wrked in a schl dining hall tw years ag and last summer I wrked fr six weeks as a waitress in my lcal cffee shp. My jb there included taking rders and serving custmers, as well as cleaning the kitchen and ding the dishes. I think I am helpful, hard-wrking and warm-hearted and I really hpe t get the jb. If necessary, I can hand my persnal infrmatin in persn. I am available fr the interview any day after schl r n Saturdays. If I can get the jb, I will be available t start wrk n the fifteenth f January, immediately after my exams. Culd yu please let me knw if yu have made the decisin? Yu can reach me by calling 15955667788. Thank yu s much fr yur time.
Lking frward t yur reply.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Wh mentins a place in the city that has special memries?
A. Kathy and Charles.B. Charles and Olga.
C. Kathy and Olga. D. Bruce and Charles.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the texts?
A. Kathy used t have pizza and talked a lt with her uncle.
B. The Black Cat Club, a jazz club, was n East 9th Street.
C. Olga thinks her neighbrs dn’t feel clse t each ther.
D. Olga wn’t live in Nashville because it’s nisy and expensive.
18. Where will yu pssibly read these texts?
A. On a ntice bard. B. On a lcal website.
C. In a science magazine.D. In a safety guide.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Kathy和Charles分享了城市中有特殊回忆的地方，Olga则表达了对所在城市的不满及搬去纳什维尔的计划。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Kathy: There’s a little gelat place dwn n East 9th Street. I used t g there as a kid with my uncle Bruce in summer.”和“Charles: Oh, yeah. The Black Cat Club. It was a ppular jazz club n 137th Street.”可知，Kathy和Charles都提到了城市里有特殊回忆的地方，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Olga: in my neighbrhd, peple dn’t feel clse t each ther.”可知，Olga认为她的邻居们彼此之间感觉不亲近，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT”以及整体内容是关于城市里人们分享的特殊回忆可知，这些文本可能在一个本地网站上读到，故选B。
B
Jhn James Audubn was an American bird expert and wildlife painter. He was brn in 1785 in Saint-Dmingue in the Caribbean. He was brught up in France, but at the age f 18, his father sent him t live in the US.
Audubn had always had a fascinatin fr wildlife and, especially, birdlife. He spent much f his time utdrs, studying and drawing nature. One f the things he had been wndering abut was whether the same birds returned each year t his farm after disappearing fr the winter mnths. One day, while he was drawing, he had an idea t test his thught. He caught a few birds and tied sme cttn arund their legs. The next year when he saw a bird with the cttn arund the leg return, he knew his ideas were crrect. He was ne f the first peple t start t understand bird migratin（迁徙）and make bird watching ppular.
As well as his imprtant studies int bird life, Audubn was an amazing artist. He wrte The Birds f America in the US. It is cnsidered t be ne f the best bird bks ever since. These days it’s als ne f the mst expensive: an early cpy was recently sld fr $7 millin. He als fund 25 new kinds f birds and is regarded as a true her f early American birdlife prtectin.
19. What des the underlined wrd “fascinatin” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Farm.B. Lve.C. Mystery.D. Test.
20. In what rder did the fllwing happen?
a. Audubn tied cttn arund birds’ legs.
b. Audubn was brn in Saint-Dmingue.
c. Audubn saw a bird with the cttn arund the leg return.
d. Audubn wndered whether the same birds returned each year t his farm.
A. d-b-c-aB. b-a-d-cC. b-d-a-cD. c-b-a-d
21. What d yu knw abut the bk The Birds f America?
A. It first came ut in 1785.
B. It was sld fr $7 thusand recently.
C. It was written by Audubn in France.
D. It is ne f the best bird bks ever since.
22. What kind f persn is Audubn?
A. A humrus writer.B. A talented artist.
C. A brave farmer. D. A ppular teacher.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦对鸟类的研究。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He spent much f his time utdrs, studying and drawing nature.”可知，他对鸟类有着浓厚的兴趣，因此fascinatin应该是“热爱”的意思。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。阅读文章以下事件发生的顺序是：奥杜邦出生于圣多明各，奥杜邦想知道是否每年都有相同的鸟回到他的农场，奥杜邦在鸟的腿上系了棉布，奥杜邦看到一只腿上缠着棉布的鸟回来了。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is cnsidered t be ne f the best bird bks ever since.”可知，这本书被认为是有史以来最好的鸟类书籍之一。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As well as his imprtant studies int bird life, Audubn was an amazing artist.”可知，奥杜邦是 一位才华横溢的艺术家。故选B。
C
Fr many f the things we buy, we knw what’s green and what’s nt. Fr example, we knw paper prducts are greener than cars. That knwledge helps us make ec-friendly (环保的) chices. Our gal at Ec Stitch is t help yu buy ec-friendly clthes.
Unless yu’ re wearing that wl (羊毛) sweater yur grandmther made, yu might nt knw what yur clthes are made f. The names f the materials are written n the labels (标签), but have yu ever lked at them? Mst peple are nly interested in hw beautiful the clthes are. They dn’t care whether their clthes are made f cttn r plyester (聚酯纤维).
Even if yu knw what materials yu’re wearing, d yu knw hw ec-friendly they are? D yu knw hw they were made? Hw much material is needed? Cttn is taken frm natural plants. Many peple think it is mre envirnmentally friendly than plyester. Because plyester is man-made. Hwever, a lt f chemicals are used by mst cttn farmers. And a lt f water is needed, t. Als, plyester is ften made frm used plastic bttles. It’s als warmer and lighter than cttn, and less material is needed!
We’re here t help yu make the best chices fr yu.
23. What can yu knw abut Ec Stitch?
A. A place t find useful paper prducts.B. A place t use plastic bttles.
C. A place t buy ec-friendly clthes. D. A place t make wl sweaters.
24. What can yu learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Peple like wearing grandma’s wl sweaters.
B. Peple cannt find the labels in their clthes.
C. Peple care abut hw beautiful their clthes are.
D. Peple pay attentin t the materials f their clthes.
25. Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3?
A. By asking questins.B. By listing reasns.
C. By using numbers.D. By telling stries.
26. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Paper Prducts r Cars?B. D Yu Like Reading Labels?
C. Are Yur Clthes Green?D. Hw Beautiful Are Yur Clthes?
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何通过了解衣物的材质和生产过程，来选择更环保的衣物。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Our gal at Ec Stitch is t help yu buy ec-friendly clthes.”可知，Ec Stitch是一个能买到环保衣服的地方，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Mst peple are nly interested in hw beautiful the clthes are. They dn’t care whether their clthes are made f cttn r plyester.”可知，人们关心衣服是否漂亮，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Even if yu knw what materials yu’re wearing, d yu knw hw ec - friendly they are? D yu knw hw they were made? Hw much material is needed?”可知，作者通过提问来组织第三段内容，故选A。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕衣服是否环保展开讨论，讲述了如何通过了解衣物的材质和生产过程，来选择更环保的衣物。因此选项C“你的衣服环保吗？”是最佳标题，故选C。
D
I was scared f flying. Nt just a little. Whenever I gt n a plane, I was scared t death. I culdn’t mve frward. I’ve cried n planes. As an adult. Mre than nce. The fear wasn’t reasnable, but it was nt smething I was in cntrl f either. I read abut a virtual reality (VR) therapy (虚拟现实疗法) that had helped peple like me, s I decided t try it.
STEP 1: GETA REAL DOCTOR
If yu want t try this therapy, yu’ll need a dctr. That part is real, nt virtual! During my sessins (治疗期), hwever, we spent a lt f time in the virtual wrld. And even then, the dctr was always in cntrl f the sftware.
STEP 2: PANIC (恐慌)
The first time I put n a VR headset, I was surprised by my bdy’s reactin(反应). When yu’re in a VR envirnment, yur mind can’t tell what’s real r nt real. Just in a few minutes, I was in great panic. My heart beat really fast. And it was difficult fr me t breathe. The dctr taught me hw t be in cntrl f myself again by using a breathing skill.
STEP 3: REPEAT
At my first sessin, my fear level was especially high. There was still a lt f fear the secnd time, but I felt much better than befre. With careful breathing, I calmed dwn. By my third sessin, I felt almst relaxed.
STEP 4: FLY
Engine nise rising, speed increasing, grund disappearing– and all withut the usual fear. I still felt nervus—a real plane is withut dubt strnger than a VR plane, but I truly had gt ver my fear. The VR therapy had wrked! I may even take flying lessns if the therapy cntinues t wrk s well.
27. What des the underlined “it” in Paragraph l refer t?
A. A plane.B. An adult. C. The fear.D. The VR therapy.
28. What was the writer’s bdy’s reactin when she put n a VR headset?
A. She cried ut at nce. B. She culdn’t mve frward.
C. Her heart stpped beating. D. She felt difficult t breathe.
29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the VR therapy?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive. C. Unclear.D. Wrried.
30. Why des the writer write this text?
A. T tell us why she is scared f flying.
B. T discuss hw t be in cntrl f neself.
C. T encurage peple t take a plane.
D. T shw us her experience f the VR therapy.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者有飞行恐惧症，她尝试了 VR疗法，并记录了整个过程。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I read abut a virtual reality(VR)therapy that had helped peple like me, s I decided t try it.”可知，作者想要尝试VR疗法，因此“it”指的是“VR疗法”，故选 C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first time I put n a VR headset, I was surprised by my bdy’s reactin. When yu’re in a VR envirnment, yur mind can’t tell what’s real r nt real. Just in a few minutes, I was in great panic.”可知，作者戴上VR耳机时，她觉得呼吸困难，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The VR therapy had wrked!”可知，作者认为VR疗法是有效的，所以作者对VR疗法持支持的态度。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者有飞行恐惧症，她尝试了VR疗法，并记录了整个过程。所以作者写这篇文章是为了向我们展示她的VR治疗经历，故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给出的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。
Yung peple with dreams are speeding ahead. Tday let’s step int the wrlds f fur utstanding teenagers, read their stries and see hw they turn their hbbies int jbs.
Ewart, 18, Writer. ____31____ But I’m lucky t turn my hbby int my jb. My first creatin, when I was fur, was a bk abut a Mther’s Day gift. One f the challenges is that since it has becme a jb as well as a hbby, I have t think abut ther peple’s expectatins (期望).
Tm, 13, Ec-Guardian (环保卫士). When I was ten years ld, I saw a TV prgramme abut envirnmental prblems and their influences in different parts f the wrld. I saw all the peple in terrible truble and animals dying ut. I thught we shuld change the way we live and stp plluting ur planet. ____32____
Cynthia, 18, Scientist. I never imagined I culd prduce such a clever inventin. The biggest challenge was with the design. My interest in science started while I was in junir high. ____33____ He ften tk me t his lab. Smetimes I feel upset because f the expectatins peple have n me. But I will keep fighting.
Alan, 15, Musician. ____34____ I’ve been living and breathing music ever since then. Fr mst peple, hbbies cannt be turned int jbs. But all I want t d is t make music. And it cmes s naturally that I dn’t even see it as wrk. I can’t imagine my life withut music.
35.Will yu turn yur hbby int yur future jb? Why?（不超过15词）
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. E
35. Yes, because I can d what I lve. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【语篇解读】本文讲述了四位青少年如何将他们的爱好转变为职业的故事。
【31题详解】
根据文中Ewart说的“But I’m lucky t turn my hbby int my jb.”可知，此处在引出他将爱好转为工作的内容，B选项“大多数年轻人都有爱好。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据文中Tm说的“I thught we shuld change the way we live and stp plluting ur planet.”可知，此处在描述他想要通过行动改变环境，D选项“我相信小的改变能积累成大的改变。”，符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据文中Cynthia说的“My interest in science started while I was in junir high.”以及“He ften tk me t his lab.”可知，此处在介绍自己的科学老师，C选项“我有一位很棒的科学老师。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据文中Alan说“I’ve been living and breathing music ever since then.”可知，此处说的是他从那时开始沉浸在音乐中的原因，E选项“我父母在我三岁时第一次带我去听音乐会。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, because I can d what I lve.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Last year, my friend and I went n a backpacking trip in the Sierra, Nevada Muntains. We planned t ____36____ the Jhn Muir Trail (小径), which runs 150 miles thrugh the muntains, fr three days. We knew that the scenery (风景) wuld be fantastic, but we never ____37____ t meet a persn that wuld teach us a valuable lessn.
We saved up ur mney fr mnths t buy what we needed fr the trip. I bught a new sleeping bag, a ____38____ big enugh fr fur peple t stay in, and lts f useful camping tls. But we brught t much with us. Our packs were s ____39____ that it made ur first tw days n the trail really hard. S we ____40____ t enjy the scenery.
On ur ____41____ day n the trail, we met an elderly man wh was walking alne. His name was Bernie. He ____42____ had a simple and light backpack with him. We wndered ____43____ he had s little with him. He said that was because the mre we brught ____44____ us, the less we culd enjy the scenery. He tld us his backpack was frm his army days fifty years ag! We stayed in the tent while he just ____45____ under a tree at night. And if a bear came t clse, Bernie said, he wuld ____46____ rcks and thrw at it t scare it away. Thrugh cnversatins, we were really ____47____ t learn that he was actually finishing his secnd hike f the trail at the age f 78! He shwed us that age was just a ____48____.
N matter hw beautiful the place yu visit, it’s the persn yu meet that yu will remember the mst. I learned smething ____49____ frm Bernie: t have a wnderful trip, what yu bring is nt s imprtant. An pen and psitive (积极的) ____50____ matters! Next time, g n a trip with a light backpack.
36. A. hikeB. runC. buildD. discver
37. A. rememberedB. fferedC. decidedD. expected
38. A. sfaB. tentC. tableD. bed
39. A. difficultB. heavyC. uglyD. dirty
40. A. smiledB. beganC. failedD. started
41. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
42. A. nlyB. stillC. alsD. already
43. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
44. A. alng withB. away frmC. acrss frmD. up t
45. A. playedB. markedC. landedD. slept
46. A. pick upB. set upC. put upD. lk up
47. A. relaxedB. tiredC. bredD. surprised
48. A. secretB. prblemC. numberD. reasn
49. A. carefulB. meaningfulC. hpefulD. successful
50. A. mindB. persnC. eventD. hpe
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A
【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者背着沉重的背包徒步旅行时，遇到一位轻装上阵的78岁老人，从老人那里学习到，要度过一次美好的旅行，你带什么并不重要，开放和积极的心态很重。
【36题详解】
句意：我们计划徒步去约翰·缪尔小径，穿越山脉150英里，持续三天。
hike远足；run跑步；build建造；discver探索。根据“Last year, my friend and I went n a backpacking trip in the Sierra, Nevada Muntains.”可知，作者和朋友进行了一次背包旅行，即背着背包徒步旅行。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我们知道风景会很美，但我们从未想过会遇到一个能给我们上宝贵一课的人。
remembered记住；ffered提供；decided决定；expected期望。根据本句的提示词“but”可知，前后分句是转折关系，作者知道风景会很美但是没有期望会遇到一个能给他们上宝贵一课的人。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我买了一个新睡袋，一个足够四个人住的帐篷，还有很多有用的露营工具。
sfa沙发；tent帐篷；table桌子；bed床。根据“big enugh fr fur peple t stay in”可知，一个足够四个人住的帐篷，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我们的背包太重了，这让我们在路上的头两天变得非常艰难。
difficult艰难的；heavy沉重的；ugly丑陋的；dirty肮脏的。根据“it made ur first tw days n the trail really hard”可知，背包让他们在路上的头两天变得非常艰难，因为背包太重了。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：所以我们没能欣赏风景。
smiled微笑；began开始；failed失败，无法做到；started开始。根据“Our packs were s…that it made ur first tw days n the trail really hard.”可知，因为背包太重了，可以合理推测，他们没能欣赏风景。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：在徒步旅行的第三天，我们遇到了一位独自行走的老人。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“Our packs were s…that it made ur first tw days n the trail really hard.”可知，这次旅行已经过去了两天，第三天遇到了一位老人。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：他只带了一个简单轻便的背包。
nly只是；still仍然；als也；already已经。本句是强调老人背包里东西很少，强调唯一性和限制性用副词nly。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我们想知道他为什么带这么少东西。
hw怎么样，表示方式；why为什么，表示原因；when什么时候；where什么地方。 根据“He said that was because the mre we brught…us, the less we culd enjy the scenery.”可知，老人解释了他只带了一个简单轻便的背包的原因，所以前文是想知道原因，空格处用why表示原因。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他说那是因为我们带的东西越多，欣赏的风景就越少。
alng with随着；away frm远离；acrss frm在……对面；up t达到。 根据第二段最后一句“Our packs were s…that it made ur first tw days n the trail really hard. S we…t enjy the scenery.”可知，背包太重会影响欣赏风景，所以本句说的是带的东西越多，欣赏风景就越少。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我们待在帐篷里，而他晚上只是睡在树下。
played玩耍；marked作标记；landed着陆；slept睡觉。 根据本句的提示词语“at night”可知，作者晚上睡在帐篷里，而老人晚上只是睡在树下。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：伯尼说，如果熊靠得太近，他会捡起石头扔向它，把它吓跑。
pick up捡起来；set up建立；put up张贴；lk up查找。 根据语境可知，老人会捡起石头扔向熊。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：通过交谈，我们真的很惊讶地得知，他实际上在78岁时完成了第二次徒步旅行！
relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的。 根据“he was actually finishing his secnd hike f the trail at the age f 78”可知，老人在78岁高龄时完成了第二次徒步旅行，这是非常让人惊讶的。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：他告诉我们年龄只是一个数字。
secret秘密；prblem问题；number数字；reasn原因。 根据“he was actually finishing his secnd hike f the trail at the age f 78”可知，老人徒步旅行时从来不会顾虑自己的年龄，78岁的年龄只是个数字而已。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：我从伯尼那里学到了一些有意义的东西：要度过一次美好的旅行，你带什么并不重要。
careful细心的；meaningful有意义的；hpeful有希望的；successful成功的。根据“t have a wnderful trip, what yu bring is nt s imprtant. An pen and psitive…matters!”可知，要度过一次美好的旅行，你带什么并不重要，开放和积极的心态很重要，这些感悟是非常有意义的。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：开放和积极的心态很重要！
mind思想；persn人；event事件；hpe希望。根据“t have a wnderful trip, what yu bring is nt s imprtant. An pen and psitive…matters!”可知，要度过一次美好的旅行，重要的不是带了什么物品，重要的是要有开放和积极的心态。故选A。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
On 16th September, peple in Mexic celebrate Independence Day with a special dish called chile en ngada. It’s nt just a fd, but als ____51____ Mexic’s histry and culture. They eat it n this day because this dish has the same ____52____ as the Mexican flag: green, white and red! A large green pepper is ____53____ main ingredient (原料). The pepper has meat, vegetables, fruit and spices inside. There’s a white sauce ver the pepper and sme red fruit seeds n tp. Peple in Mexic ____54____ lve this dish. They make enugh t ____55____ all the family and that takes a lng time!
【答案】51. a part f 52. clrs 53. its 54. really 55. treat
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了墨西哥人在9月16日庆祝独立日时会吃的特色菜肴chile en ngada，介绍了它的食材、与墨西哥国旗颜色的关联以及墨西哥人对这道菜的喜爱，展现了这道菜背后蕴含的墨西哥历史和文化。
【51题详解】
句意：它不仅是一种食物，还是墨西哥历史和文化的一部分。根据空前的“It’s nt just a fd”和上下文语境可知，此处是指它还是墨西哥历史和文化的一部分，所以用a part f表示“……的一部分”。故填a part f。
【52题详解】
句意：他们在这一天吃这道菜，因为它和墨西哥国旗有着相同的颜色：绿色、白色和红色！根据空后的“green, white and red”和上下文语境可知，这些都是颜色，clr意为“颜色”，所以这里用复数形式clrs。故填clrs。
【53题详解】
句意：一个大青椒是它的主要原料。根据空后的“main ingredient”和上下文语境可知，此处是一个名词短语，前面需要一个限定词来修饰。it是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词its意为“它的”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词its符合语境。故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：墨西哥人真的很喜欢这道菜。根据空后的“lve this dish”和上下文语境可知，lve是动词，需要一个副词来修饰，以增强语气表达喜爱的程度。real是形容词，其副词形式really意为“真正地，非常”，用来修饰lve，表明墨西哥人对这道菜的喜爱是发自内心且程度很深的。故填really。
【55题详解】
句意：他们做足够的菜来招待全家，这需要很长时间！根据空前的“They make enugh t”和空后的“all the family and that takes a lng time”可知，此处是指他们制作足够多的菜来“款待”整个家庭，treat“款待”符合语境。动词不定式t后接动词原形。故填treat。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
We think f stress as bad, but in fact it’s smething nrmal. Our ____56____ (能力) is even imprved under pressure. Smetimes it can help peple ____57____ (避免) danger. Famus singers and dancers ____58____ (表演) better n stage because f stress. Hwever, stress becmes a prblem when it reaches high levels and cntinues fr a lng ____59____ (时期) f time.
Things like ____60____ (可移动) phnes can be a prblem. We are busy with messages and pictures instead f really relaxing. Exercise is great fr reducing stress, but technlgy in the ____61____ (形式) f smartphnes als means that we d much less exercise nw than peple did in the past. The level f stress in ur ____62____ (每日) life is smetimes really high. Sme peple feel stressed when they take an ____63____ (考试). Others might feel uneasy when they have t make a speech in ____64____ (公开). When we have t face these challenging situatins, ur bdies are ften less able t find ut hw t _____65_____ (对付) with them in a psitive way.
【答案】56. ability 57. avid 58. perfrm 59. perid 60. mbile 61. frm 62. daily/everyday 63. exam/examinatin 64. public 65. deal
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了压力。
【56题详解】
句意：我们的能力在压力下甚至会得到提高。ability“能力”，可数名词，由系动词is可知用单数，故填ability。
【57题详解】
句意：有时它可以帮助人们避免危险。avid“避免”，动词，固定短语help sb. (t) d sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中t可以省略，故填avid。
【58题详解】
句意：著名的歌手和舞者在舞台上因为压力表现得更好。perfrm“表演，表现”，动词，由句意可知用一般现在时，主语Famus singers and dancers是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填perfrm。
【59题详解】
句意：然而，当压力达到高水平并持续很长一段时间时，压力就会成为一个问题。perid“时期”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词“a”可知用单数，故填perid。
【60题详解】
句意：像手机这样的东西可能是个问题。mbile“可移动的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词phnes，故填mbile。
【61题详解】
句意：运动是很好的减压方式，但智能手机等技术也意味着我们现在比过去少做运动。frm“形式”，可数名词，固定短语in the frm f表示“以……的形式”，故填frm。
【62题详解】
句意：我们日常生活中压力水平有时真的很高。daily/everyday“每日的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词life，故填daily/everyday。
【63题详解】
句意：有些人在考试时感到压力。exam/examinatin“考试”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词“an”可知用单数，故填exam/examinatin。
【64题详解】
句意：有些人在公开演讲时可能会感到不安。public“公开”，名词，固定短语in public表示“在公开场合”，故填public。
【65题详解】
句意：当我们不得不面对这些具有挑战性的情况时，我们的身体往往不太知道如何以积极的方式应对它们。deal with“处理，应对”，固定短语，根据“hw t…”可知此处用动词原形，故填deal。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There are abut 7 billin peple n Earth tday and we use a lt f energy. Mst peple use natural gas r il, and sme have already started t use energy that cmes ____66____ wind and the sun. What energy did peple use in the past?
The first energy surce was ____67____ (prbable) wd. Wd was easy t find and use. Early humans used wd ____68____ (keep) warm and ck fd. We dn’t knw when early humans learned ____69____ (they) ways f making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 millin years ag. Even tday, wd is still a cmmn and cnvenient energy surce.
One f the wrld’s ____70____ (ld) energy surces is cal (煤炭). Cal lks like ____71____ black rck, but it is made f ancient plants. During the 1800s, cal became imprtant fr scial develpment. At that time, it ____72____ (use) by peple arund the wrld t pwer ships, trains and factries. ____73____ burning cal causes serius air pllutin, peple still use it tday.
Water is anther ld surce f energy. Research shws the ancient Greeks were using water ver 2,000 years ag. Hw? They ____74____ (build) big wheels (轮子) ut f wd, and then they put part f the wheel underwater. The mving water caused the wheel t turn and make energy. Tday in many _____75_____ (cuntry), peple still use water fr energy and the wheels are much larger.
【答案】66. frm 67. prbably 68. t keep 69. their 70. ldest 71. a
72. was used 73. Althugh/Thugh 74. built 75. cuntries
【语篇解读】本文探讨了当今世界能源的使用情况。
【66题详解】
句意：大多数人使用天然气或石油，有些人已经开始使用来自风和太阳的能源。表示能量的来源，用短语cme frm“来自”。故填frm。
【67题详解】
句意：第一个能源可能是木材。prbable是形容词，prbably是其副词形式，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“可能”。故填prbably。
【68题详解】
句意：早期人类使用木材保持温暖和烹饪食物。短语use sth. t d sth. 表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以这里用不定式t keep。故填t keep。
【69题详解】
句意：我们不知道早期人类是什么时候学会了他们的生火方式。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰ways，表示“他们的生火方式”。故填their。
【70题详解】
句意：世界上的最古老的能源之一是煤炭。根据“ne f the wrld’s”，表示“世界上最……之一”，后面需要接形容词的最高级形式，故填ldest。
【71题详解】
句意：煤看起来像一块黑色岩石，但它是由古老的植物构成的。cal是可数名词单数，black rck表示泛指的“一块黑色岩石”，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【72题详解】
句意：当时，它被世界各地的人们用于为轮船、火车和工厂提供动力。根据句意可知，需要用被动语态，又因为时间是“During the 1800s”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was used。故填was used。
【73题详解】
句意：虽然燃烧煤炭会造成严重的空气污染，但是人们今天仍在使用它。前后是转折关系，虽然烧煤会造成严重的空气污染，但人们今天仍然使用它，所以用Althugh或Thugh。故填Althugh/ Thugh。
【74题详解】
句意：他们用木头建造大轮子，然后他们将轮子的一部分放入水下。根据句意可知，这是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时built。故填built。
【75题详解】
句意：今天，在许多国家，人们仍然使用水作为能源，而且轮子要大得多。many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，cuntry的复数形式为cuntries。故填cuntries。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分 20分）
76. 在学校“Chinese Culture in Our Life”的英语项目化学习中，你所在的学习小组选择了“Chpsticks”作为主题开展研究，并收集了一些信息与资料（见下图）。假设你是张华，用英语写一篇短文，在班级进行汇报。
注意：
1. 短文必须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右；短文的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I’m happy t share ur research n chpsticks with yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【参考范文】
Dear classmates,
I’m happy t share ur research n chpsticks with yu.
Chpsticks, invented in ancient China, are an indispensable part f ur daily lives. Made primarily frm bamb, wd, r ivry, they symblize unity and harmny as they cme in pairs. Their histry spans ver 3,000 years, with early recrds dating back t the Shang Dynasty. Chpsticks were intrduced t Japan and Krea in the furth and sixth centuries. Chpsticks are nt nly practical but als carry cultural significance; fr instance, they’re used in traditinal ceremnies t pick up fd fferings t ancestrs. Tday, chpsticks are enjyed wrldwide, representing China’s rich culinary heritage and cultural influence.
That’s all. Thank yu!Kathy: There’s a little gelat place dwn n East 9th Street. I used t g there as a kid with my uncle Bruce in summer. We bught ice-cream and sat utside watching peple g by. What made it s fun? It’s hard t say, really, but I d knw that I can’t pass by withut thinking abut my uncle and the cnversatins we had.
Charles: Oh, yeah. The Black Cat Club. It was a ppular jazz club up n 137th Street. There was great music and a rich mix f peple in the crwd-and while we all were having fun inside, the plice wuld be utside writing tickets fr nise and duble-parked cars. What memries!
Olga: N, there isn’t such a place fr me. I mean... New Yrk is a real mdern city with peple frm every crner f the wrld cming here t live and wrk. That’s true, but it’s als nisy and expensive. And in my neighbrhd, peple dn’t feel clse t each ther. It’s falling apart. I may have t stay here fr nw, but I plan t mve t Nashville next year.
A. Interests make us interesting.
B. Mst yung peple have hbbies.
C. I had an excellent science teacher.
D. I believe small changes can add up t a big ne.
E. My parents first tk me t the cncert when I was three.
clr it treat really a part f