2025届山东省高三下学期一模考试英语试题

这是一份2025届山东省高三下学期一模考试英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Best Lndn walking tursSandemans New Lndn Turs
Gain an attractive insight int Lndn’s histry. Visit the City f Lndn, stpping at St Paul’s Cathedral and the Twer f Lndn; explre East Lndn cvering Brick lane, Cckney culture and the criminal underwrld; learn abut Jack the Ripper; r bard n a five-venue pub crawl.
Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitr Trail
The City Visitr Trail takes yu n a jurney thrugh the heart f Lndn. Take in famus attractins such as St Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank f England and the Twer f Lndn r try the themed “side-tracks”, each ne mving away frm the main path t give a mre in-depth lk at ne part f the city.
Opening Times: Available 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractins fr entry requirements.Brit Mvie Turs
Jin a unique mvie and TV sightseeing walking tur experience in Lndn and g n lcatin t see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Lcal guides prvide fascinating insights int the industry and there are multiple turs available, including Dctr Wh, Gangster f Lndn and Harry Ptter Tur f Lndn lcatins.
Opening Times: Mnday t Friday 9:00 am t 5:30 pmRyal Tur f Lndn
Visit three ryal palaces as yu jurney frm Big Ben t Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Alng the way yu will discver plts t destry Parliament, Churchill’s hidden shelter, very expensive clubs fr the rich and famus, and mre. And if that’s nt enugh excitement, listen clsely fr incredible tales f man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lst turists. This walking tur is run by Strawberry Turs.
Opening Times: The tur starts at 10 am everyday
1．Which tur is nt available fr turists wrking n weekdays?
A．Ryal Tur f LndnB．Sandemans New Lndn Turs
C．Brit Mvie TursD．City Visitr Trail
2．What can bring turists thrill n the Ryal Tur f Lndn?
A．Visiting sme film-making lcatinsB．Listening t sme unbelievable legends
C．Participating in making filmsD．Sampling gd wine
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel guideB．An academic magazine
C．A curse brchureD．A business plan
The new building f the Sanxingdui Museum is crwded with visitrs, with many drawn t a brnze figure with a twisted head. Turists stp t admire the remarkable artifact (文物), which was unearthed by archaelgist Xu Danyang. After graduating frm Peking University, Xu has been wrking fr the Sichuan Prvincial Cultural Relics and Archaelgy Research Institute, leading the excavatin f Pit N 4 where the statue was fund. The 29-year-ld emphasizes that archaelgical excavatin is arduus (艰辛的) but he still finds the thrill f discvering new relics t be unfrgettable.
T increase awareness f cultural heritage diversity, April 18 has been set by UNESCO as the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites. Like Xu, many yung Chinese peple are taking n a mre significant rle in excavating, explring, prtecting and prmting cultural relics. Brn in 1992, Zhang Bin has served as a guide at Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum fr ver 10 years. He sets himself apart frm ther guides by incrprating techniques frm traditinal Chinese cmedy xiangsheng, r crsstalk, int his explanatins. He views his rle as nt just a jb but a legacy, being the third generatin in his family t wrk with the Terractta Warrirs. His grandfather was amng the museum’s funding builders while his uncle is a prfessr in an archaelgical team based there. Nw, it’s Zhang’s turn t becme a stryteller f the Terractta Warrirs.
Wu Yunjie, a Chinese blgger brn in the 1990s, ffers fllwers dynamic insights int the beauty f Chinese civilizatin thrugh his acclaimed (广受好评的) “natinal cultural relics map” which has gne viral nline. Since 2020, Wu has marked nearly 10,000 cultural heritage lcatins, including temples, ancient pagdas, traditinal residences, bridges and twers n a dynamic map. Dts f varying clrs represent different levels f cultural heritage prtectin and museum grades. Tgether, they frm “the mst distinct clrs” n ur land, Wu tld the website f the Ezhu gvernment. Lking ahead, Wu aims t refine and update the map based n suggestins frm internet users, desiring t eventually share the valuable resurce with ther histry and culture enthusiasts.
4．Which wrds can describe Xu Danyang’s feeling abut archaelgical excavatin?
A．Annying and struggling.B．Bring but rewarding.
C．Painstaking but exciting.D．Creative and diligent.
5．What makes Zhang Bin different frm ther guides?
A．Offering dynamic insights int the beauty f Chinese civilizatin.
B．Integrating cmedy techniques int his interpretatin.
C．Marking cultural heritage lcatins n a dynamic map.
D．Increasing peple’s awareness f cultural heritage diversity.
6．What is Wu Yunjie’s new visin fr the future?
A．T adpt the prpsals f netizens t refresh the map.
B．T becme a stryteller f the Terractta Warrirs.
C．T cllabrate with Internet users t refine the map.
D．T mark mre heritage lcatins n a dynamic map.
7．What des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A．The significance f prmting cultural heritage.
B．Chinese yung peple’s effrts t prmte cultural heritage.
C．The imprtance f increasing awareness f cultural heritage.
D．The challenges f prmting and prtecting cultural heritage.
The U.N. weather agency is sunding a “red alert” abut glbal warming, citing recrd-smashing increases last year in greenhuse gases, land and water temperatures and melting f glaciers and sea ice, and is warning that the wrld’s effrts t cmpletely change the trend have been inadequate. The Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin said there is a high prbability that 2024 will be anther recrd-ht year.
The 12-mnth perid frm March 2023 t February 2024 pushed beynd that 1.5-degree limit, averaging 1.56℃(2.81°F)higher, accrding t the Eurpean Unin’s Cpernicus Climate Change Service. It said the calendar year 2023 was just belw 1.5℃ at 1.48℃(2.66℉), but a recrd ht start t this year pushed beynd that level fr the 12-mnth average.
The latest WMO findings are especially severe when put tgether in a single reprt. In 2023, ver 90% f cean waters experienced heat wave cnditins at least nce. Glaciers mnitred since 1950 lst the mst ice n recrd. Antarctic sea ice retreated t its lwest level ever. The impact f heat waves, flds, drughts, wildfires and trpical cyclnes(旋风), wrsened by climate change, was felt in livelihds n every cntinent in 2023.
The reprt cmes as climate experts and gvernment ministers are t gather in the Danish capital, Cpenhagen n Thursday and Friday t press fr greater actin, including increased natinal cmmitments t fight glbal warming.
“Each year the climate stry gets wrse; each year WMO fficials and thers annunce that the latest reprt is a wake-up call t decisin makers,” said University f Victria climate scientist Andrew Weaver, a frmer British Clumbia lawmaker. “Yet each year, nce the 24-hur news cycle is ver, far t many f ur elected ‘leaders’ return t partisan bickering(党派争论)and advancing plicies with demnstrable shrt-term utcmes,” he said. “Mre ften than nt everything else ends up taking pririty ver the advancement f climate plicy. And s, nthing gets dne.”
8．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．Presenting the findings f WMO.B．Reprting anther recrd-ht year.
C．Warning f the cming natural disaster.D．Analyzing the cause f climate change.
9．Why des the authr mentin the data in paragraph 2?
A．T indicate the red alert.B．T make a cmparisn.
C．T explain 1.5-degree limit.D．T present a reality.
10．What des the underlined phrase “press fr” mean?
A．Push fr.B．Search fr.
C．Struggle fr.D．Prepare fr.
11．What can be inferred frm Andrew Weaver’s wrds?
A．The elected leaders attach great imprtance t glbal warming.
B．He persuades the elected leaders t make climate plicy.
C．The elected leaders dn’t take climate plicy seriusly.
D．A great breakthrugh has made with jint effrts.
The cnstructin site f the future is already here as hmes, ffice buildings and industrial sites g up arund the cuntry. Rbts that can lay bricks, put up drywall and tie rebar (钢筋) are engaging in at a time when the cnstructin industry is in majr transfrmatin.
Meanwhile, start-ups are puring even mre resurces int the field, including building rbts that survey and mnitr as well as heavy machinery that can perate n its wn. They are hping t autmate a cmplicated field invlving mving parts and vastly different sites and buildings.
Fueling the wave n innvatin is a cnstructin crisis. Building csts are rising, and hundreds f thusands f jbs remain unfilled. Thse wh are in the industry are getting lder and wrking under smetimes deadly cnditins. Cnsequently, federal mney is puring in t build better infrastructure.
The cnfluence (汇合)f factrs have created a situatin where mre cnstructin firms are turning t rbts t autmate wrk n jb sites. Still, the burst f activity caused several wrkfrce experts t becme cncerned that it culd lead t jb lsses r a situatin where peple wh wrk alngside these rbts are left wrking mre quickly and in mre unsafe wrk envirnments.
Rbts are n stranger in the industry. Amazn uses a lt f rbts in its peratins, frm the Rmba-like Kiva that mves packages, t Sparrw, which grasps things with human like flexibility. But the dynamics in cnstructin have been different, Jhnsn-Rbersn said. The hme-building industry has been slwer, because much f the tasks require fine mtr cntrl, which rbts have had a harder time ding, he added.
Nik Thedre, the directr f the Center fr Urban Ecnmic Develpment at the University f Illinis in Chicag, said the rbts culd hld prmise if they can autmate the ften injury-suffering and deadly tasks cnstructin wrkers have “in a very dangerus industry with large numbers f deaths.” But the cncern, he said, is “the temptatin (诱惑)” fr autmatin t speed up jb tasks and increase wrker exhaustin, leading t a situatin where burnut and injuries ccur mre, nt less.
12．Why are start-ups investing resurces int the cnstructin field?
A．T replace humans’ wrk.B．T mnitr cnstructin wrkers.
C．T survey the applicatin f the rbts.D．T achieve autmatin in the field.
13．What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A．Rbts can nly be applied t sme big-scale prjects.
B．Hme-building industry needs human wrkers’ invlvement.
C．Big-scale prjects need training rbts rather than human wrkers.
D．Rbts have an advantage ver human wrkers in the cnstructin.
14．What is Nik Thedre’s attitude twards the rbts?
A．Objective.B．Critical.
C．Prmising.D．Subjective.
15．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The ppularity f the rbts.
B．The develpment f the rbts in the industry.
C．The applicatin f rbts in building huses.
D．The rise f the cnstructin industry.
Psychlgists have defined nstalgia (怀旧) as a self-cnscius, scial emtin, bittersweet but primarily psitive. 16 . Often nstalgia invlves sensry stimuli. Fr example, the smell f autumn leaves might aruse an intense lnging fr yur childhd hme.
17 . It invlves many parts f the brain, including sme that are invlved in self-reflectin, autbigraphical memry, emtinal regulatins, and reward prcessing.
Nstalgia was riginally viewed as an emtinal disease when it was first defined in the late 17th century. And, crucially, it ften ccurs when peple are experiencing negative mds r having bad experiences. 18 , as researchers fund in 2008. Anther is bad weather.
Hwever, despite its assciatin with negative emtins, nstalgia des nt cause r wrsen unhappiness. 19 , ne that brings relief frm a negative md. Psychlgists writing in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy in 2006 fund that arusing nstalgia in experiments strengthened peple’s scial bnds, and bsted their psitive feelings abut themselves.
Schlars aren’t sure exactly why nstalgia wrks; sme have speculated that reminiscing (追忆) abut happy memries affirms “valued aspects f the self” in situatins when we might therwise feel lnely r unwrthy. N matter hw nstalgia wrks, the science t date finds mre than enugh evidence t cnclude that it is gd fr us. 20 , s we’re better prepared t cpe with bad mds when they arise.
A．Rather, nstalgia is a defense respnse t unhappiness
B．Almst everyne experiences nstalgia
C．Given its benefits, we culd all gain frm cultivating it cnsciusly
D．It develps ut f happy memries mixed with a desired fr the past
E．Neurscientists have fund that it is a cmplex cgnitive phenmenn
F．Nstalgia is f great significance t mental health
G．Lneliness can be a trigger
二、完形填空
It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a windw. He had brught frm his jurney nthing but errrs and 21 .
The days f his yuth appeared like dreams befre him, and he 22 the serius mment when his father placed him at the 23 f the tw rads — ne leading t a peaceful, sunny place, cvered with flwers; the ther leading t a deep, dark cave, which was 24 .
He lked twards the sky and cried 25 , “O yuth, return! O my father, place me nce mre at the entrance t life, and I’ll chse the better way!” But bth his father and the days f his 26 had passed away.
The clck in the high church twer 27 and the sund made him remember his parents’ early lve fr him. They had taught him and 28 t Gd fr his gd. But he chse the wrng way. His 29 eyes were full f tears, and with a 30 effrt, he 31 ut a cry: “Cme back, my early days! Cme back!”
And his yuth did 32 , fr all this was nly a dream which he had n New Year’s Night. Thse wh still 33 the entrance f life, 34 t chse the bright rad, remember that when years are passed and yur feet stumble n the dark muntains, yu will cry bitterly, but 35 .
21．A．determinatinB．regretC．pwerD．satisfactin
22．A．recalledB．chseC．struggledD．expected
23．A．endB．middleC．sideD．entrance
24．A．brightB．visibleC．endlessD．available
25．A．painfullyB．wrriedlyC．cautiuslyD．cheerfully
26．A．hpeB．bitternessC．hnrD．yuth
27．A．knckedB．struckC．beatD．disappeared
28．A．whisperedB．prayedC．smiledD．explained
29．A．brightenedB．deepenedC．widenedD．darkened
30．A．prmisingB．utstandingC．despairingD．satisfying
31．A．burstB．gaveC．carriedD．drpped
32．A．ignreB．guideC．returnD．prve
33．A．submit tB．break thrughC．cntribute tD．linger n
34．A．hesitatingB．decidingC．apprachingD．apprving
35．A．give inB．break dwnC．in vainD．in case
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve is lcated in Mabian Yi Autnmus Cunty, 36 is abut 400 kilmeters away frm Chengdu, Sichua Prvince. The gegraphical lcatin f Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve cntributes t 37 (it)breathtaking beauty and eclgical significance.
The reserve ffers amazing views that impress visitrs at every turn. With its pristine landscapes, the reserve serves as an ideal destinatin fr nature 38 (enthusiastic), phtgraphers and adventure seekers alike. Primarily established fr the cnservatin f giant pandas and their natural habitats, the reserve is cnsidered as a frest and wildlife-type natural prtectin area. It 39 (shelter)a variety f life frms, husing many kinds f plants frm varius grups and families. Visitrs will have the pprtunity t bserve these beautiful creatures in their natural habitats, 40 (prmte)bth cnservatin effrts and a deeper understanding f bidiversity.
Fr thse seeking a feeling f excitement, the reserve ffers varius hiking trails that weave thrugh its steep terrain. Frm leisurely walks 41 challenging hikes, there are ptins suitable fr every fitness level. The Dafengding Summit Trail, ne f the highlights f the reserve, invites adventurus explrers 42 (cnquer)the peak. The reserve is als blessed with breathtaking waterfalls and scenic spts, prviding plenty f pprtunities fr 43 (relax)and peacefulness.
In additin t its eclgical significance, the reserve ffers 44 genuine glimpse int the unique traditins 45 flk custms f Yi peple, adding cultural richness t the beauty f Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve.
四、书信写作
46．上周三你校高三年级学生进行了为期一天的“美丽的大自然”主题研学（learning trip）。假如你是李华，请你给校英语报就本次研学写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；2. 研学的过程；3. 研学的反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tmat Changed My Life
Ding things-withut being planned was never my strength.
As a 14-year-ld, I wuld refuse t g fr walks arund the blck with my friends if I was the least bit behind in my schlwrk.
Unlike mst teenagers, I lived nt in my rm, but in an unused kitchen upstairs where I spread my bks and papers n a large rund table. I spent cnsiderable time there, wrking cntinuusly fr hurs, and my mther wrried. She wuld try t lure (引诱) me away. “Cme and watch the parade!” she wuld call frm dwnstairs. “All neighbrs are ut there!” She thught f all kinds f tricks-the swimming pl, ice cream, stray cats and turtles-t remve me frm my -studies, but nthing ever wrked.
Later, in cllege, the pattern cntinued. The library and my cllege drm replaced the unused kitchen at hme. When spring came alng friends wuld stp by my drm r peer int my library rm t persuade me t play Frisbee n the lawn. “N, I wuld almst always say.” I have t much t d.
My cllege study days were gne, but nt my need and lve fr schedules. My friends and sisters tried t keep me away frm my plans, but they were hardly ever successful.
This summer, thugh, while huse sitting fr my parents, I was persuaded t change my plans in the mst unexpected way. The sight f tmates grwing in my mther’s garden lured me ut f my tightly scheduled wrld. They drew me with the pwer f a lver’s gaze. Hundreds f them were turning ripe and red by the minute, decrating the garden like decratins n a Christmas tree.
“If I have time, I’ll make tmat sauce (番茄酱).” I tld myself. But my lng week in the huse by myself was already filled with things t d: writing, and finishing a prject that I brught hme frm the ffice.
Then, watching the fascinating tmates cntinuusly falling t the grund in ever-greater numbers, again I mentally argued abut all the things I had planned and needed t d.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, I gave in.
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A mnth later, my parents came back.
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《2025届山东省高三下学期一模考试英语试题》参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目。
1．细节理解题。根据Brit Mvie Turs部分中“Opening Times: Mnday t Friday 9:00 am t 5:30 pm(开放时间：星期一至五上午九时至下午五时三十分)”可知，Brit Mvie Turs在工作日开放，故不适合工作日上班的人，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Ryal Tur f Lndn部分中“And if that’s nt enugh excitement, listen clsely fr incredible tales f man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lst turists.(如果这还不够刺激，请仔细听关于食人鹈鹕和疯狂迷路的游客的令人难以置信的故事)”可知，听一些传奇故事会带给游客刺激，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及标题“Best Lndn walking turs(伦敦最佳徒步游)”可知，文章介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目，可能出自旅游指南，故选A。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻人在文物保护方面的贡献和努力。
4．细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句“The 29-year-ld emphasizes that archaelgical excavatin is arduus (艰辛的) but he still finds the thrill f discvering new relics t be unfrgettable. (这位29岁的年轻人强调，考古发掘工作十分艰辛，但他仍然觉得发现新文物的刺激感令人难忘。)”可知，29岁的徐丹阳强调考古发掘是艰辛的，但他仍然觉得发现新文物的刺激是令人难忘的。因此，可以用“painstaking but exciting (艰辛但令人兴奋)”来形容徐丹阳对考古发掘的感受。故选C。
5．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“He sets himself apart frm ther guides by incrprating techniques frm traditinal Chinese cmedy xiangsheng, r crsstalk, int his explanatins. (他通过在讲解中融入中国传统喜剧相声的技巧，使自己与其他导游区别开来。)”可知，张斌与其他导游不同之处在于他把喜剧技巧融入到了他的讲解中。故选B。
6．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Lking ahead, Wu aims t refine and update the map based n suggestins frm internet users, desiring t eventually share the valuable resurce with ther histry and culture enthusiasts. (展望未来，吴云杰计划根据互联网用户的建议对地图进行细化和更新，希望最终能与其他历史和文化爱好者共享这一宝贵资源。)”可知，吴云杰对未来的新愿景是采纳网民的建议来更新地图。故选A。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“T increase awareness f cultural heritage diversity, April 18 has been set by UNESCO as the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites. Like Xu, many yung Chinese peple are taking n a mre significant rle in excavating, explring, prtecting and prmting cultural relics. (为了增强人们对文化遗产多样性的认识，联合国教科文组织将4月18日定为国际古迹和遗址日。像徐丹阳一样，许多中国青年在发掘、探索、保护和推广文化遗产方面正发挥着越来越重要的作用。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国年轻人在文物保护方面的贡献和努力。因此，作者想在文中传达的是中国年轻人在推广文化遗产方面的努力。故选B。
8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了联合国气象机构关于全球变暖的“红色警报”，指出去年温室气体、陆地和水温以及冰川和海冰融化的记录创历史新高，并警告世界在完全改变这一趋势方面的努力不足。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“The U.N. weather agency is sunding a “red alert” abut glbal warming, citing recrd-smashing increases last year in greenhuse gases, land and water temperatures and melting f glaciers and sea ice, and is warning that the wrld’s effrts t cmpletely change the trend have been inadequate. The Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin said there is a high prbability that 2024 will be anther recrd-ht year(联合国气象机构就全球变暖发出了“红色”预警，指出去年温室气体增加、陆地和水温上升以及冰川和海冰融化均创下了新记录，并警告说，全世界为彻底改变这一趋势所做的努力还不够。世界气象组织表示，2024年很有可能会是又一个破纪录的炎热年份)”以及最后一段““Each year the climate stry gets wrse; each year WMO fficials and thers annunce that the latest reprt is a wake-up call t decisin makers,” said University f Victria climate scientist Andrew Weaver, a frmer British Clumbia lawmaker. “Yet each year, nce the 24-hur news cycle is ver, far t many f ur elected ‘leaders’ return t partisan bickering(党派争论)and advancing plicies with demnstrable shrt-term utcmes,” he said. “Mre ften than nt everything else ends up taking pririty ver the advancement f climate plicy. And s, nthing gets dne.”(维多利亚大学气候科学家、前不列颠哥伦比亚省立法者安德鲁·韦弗（Andrew Weaver）表示：“每年气候情况都变得更糟；每年世界气象组织（WMO）的官员和其他人士都会宣布，最新的报告是对决策者们的一记警钟。然而，每年一旦24小时的新闻周期结束，我们太多民选的‘领导人’就回到党派争论和推行有明显短期效果的政策上。更多的时候，其他所有事情的优先级都高于推进气候政策。因此，什么也做不成。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了联合国气象机构关于全球变暖的“红色警报”，指出去年的相关数据创历史新高，且世界在改变这一趋势方面的努力不足，可推理出本文的目的是报道另一创纪录的高温年，故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“The 12-mnth perid frm March 2023 t February 2024 pushed beynd that 1.5-degree limit, averaging 1.56℃(2.81°F)higher, accrding t the Eurpean Unin’s Cpernicus Climate Change Service. It said the calendar year 2023 was just belw 1.5℃ at 1.48℃(2.66℉), but a recrd ht start t this year pushed beynd that level fr the 12-mnth average (欧盟哥白尼气候变化服务局表示，从2023年3月到2024年2月的12个月期间，气温超过了1.5摄氏度的限制，平均气温高出1.56摄氏度（2.81华氏度）。该机构称，2023年全年的平均气温为1.48摄氏度（2.66华氏度），略低于1.5摄氏度，但今年创纪录的高温开局将12个月的平均水平推高到了这一水平之上)”可知，该段具体阐述了2023年3月至2024年2月这12个月的平均气温以及2023年全年的平均气温，这些数据都是为了支撑第一段中提到的联合国气象机构的“红色警报”，即表明全球变暖的严峻形势，发出红色警报，故选A项。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The reprt cmes as climate experts and gvernment ministers are t gather in the Danish capital, Cpenhagen n Thursday and Friday t … greater actin, including increased natinal cmmitments t fight glbal warming(这份报告发布之际，气候专家和政府部长们将于周四和周五齐聚丹麦首都哥本哈根，……采取更有力的行动，包括加大各国对抗全球变暖的承诺)”可知，气候专家和政府部长们将于周四和周五在丹麦首都哥本哈根举行会议，目的是推动采取更有力的行动，包括加大对应对全球变暖的国家承诺。可推理出“press fr”在此处表示“推动，力争”，与“Push fr”意思相近，故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据第五段“Yet each year, nce the 24-hur news cycle is ver, far t many f ur elected ‘leaders’ return t partisan bickering(党派争论)and advancing plicies with demnstrable shrt-term utcmes (然而，每年一旦24小时的新闻周期结束，我们太多民选的“领导人”便回到党派纷争中，去推行那些有明显短期效果的政策)”可知，每年一旦24小时的新闻周期结束，太多的当选“领导人”又回到党派争论中，推行那些明显具有短期效果的政策，由此可推断出，当选的领导人并没有认真对待气候政策，故选C项。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在建筑行业引入机器人的现状、好处及可能引起的问题。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are hping t autmate a cmplicated field invlving mving parts and vastly different sites and buildings.(他们希望在一个涉及移动部件和截然不同的场地和建筑物的复杂领域实现自动化)”可知，初创企业大力投资建筑领域是为了实现该领域的自动化。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第五段“The hme-building industry has been slwer, because much f the tasks require fine mtr cntrl, which rbts have had a harder time ding.(住宅建筑业发展较慢，因为许多任务需要精细的运动控制，而这对机器人来说更难)”可推知，住宅建筑业需要人类工人的参与。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nik Thedre, the directr f the Center fr Urban Ecnmic Develpment at the University f Illinis in Chicag, said the rbts culd hld prmise if they can autmate the ften injury-suffering and deadly tasks cnstructin wrkers have “in a very dangerus industry with large numbers f deaths.” But the cncern, he said, is “the temptatin (诱惑)” fr autmatin t speed up jb tasks and increase wrker exhaustin, leading t a situatin where burnut and injuries ccur mre, nt less.(芝加哥伊利诺伊大学城市经济发展中心主任尼克·西奥多表示，如果机器人能够将建筑工人在“一个死亡人数众多的非常危险的行业”中经常受伤和致命的任务自动化，那么机器人就会带来希望。但他表示，令人担忧的是，自动化“很容易”加速工作任务，增加工人的疲劳，导致精疲力竭和受伤的情况发生得更多，而不是更少)”可知，尼克·西奥多对于机器人的态度是客观的。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rbts that can lay bricks, put up drywall and tie rebar (钢筋) are engaging in at a time when the cnstructin industry is in majr transfrmatin.(在建筑行业发生重大变革的时候，可以砌砖、贴干墙和绑钢筋的机器人正在参与进来)”并结合下文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人在房屋建造中的应用。故选C。
16．D 17．E 18．G 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怀旧的定义、普遍体验、历史看法、积极作用及原因，指出怀旧是对不幸的一种防御反应，能带来情感慰藉，帮助人们度过困难时期。
16．前文“Psychlgists have defined nstalgia (怀旧) as a self-cnscius, scial emtin, bittersweet but primarily psitive.(心理学家将怀旧定义为一种自我意识的社会情感，苦乐参半，但主要是积极的)”对怀旧进行了定义，说明怀旧是一种苦乐参半但主要是积极的自我意识的社会情感。空处需要承接怀旧的定义，进一步说明怀旧的特点或来源。D项“怀旧源于快乐的记忆与对过去的渴望”进一步说明怀旧的性质,与前文的定义紧密相连。故选D。
17．前文“Often nstalgia invlves sensry stimuli. Fr example, the smell f autumn leaves might aruse an intense lnging fr yur childhd hme.(怀旧常常涉及感官刺激。例如，秋天落叶的气味可能会唤起你对童年家的强烈思念)”提到怀旧常常涉及感官刺激，结合后文“It invlves many parts f the brain, including sme that are invlved in self-reflectin, autbigraphical memry, emtinal regulatins, and reward prcessing.(它涉及大脑的许多部分，包括那些参与自我反思、自传体记忆、情绪调节和奖励处理的部分)”推断，E项“神经科学家发现，怀旧是一种复杂的认知现象”符合语境，进一步说明怀旧的机制。与后文提到的“涉及大脑的多个部分”相呼应。故选E。
18．前文 “And, crucially, it ften ccurs when peple are experiencing negative mds r having bad experiences.(而且，至关重要的是，当人们处于负面情绪或经历不良体验时，怀旧常常会发生)”提到怀旧通常发生在人们经历负面情绪或不良体验时，说明怀旧出现的时机。空处需要列举触发怀旧的具体情境，G项“孤独可以触发怀旧”符合语境，说明具体的触发因素。与前文提到的“负面情绪或不良体验”相关，提供了具体的例子。故选G。
19．前文 “Hwever, despite its assciatin with negative emtins, nstalgia des nt cause r wrsen unhappiness.( 然而，尽管怀旧与负面情绪有关，但它并不会导致或加剧不快乐)” 提到怀旧不会导致或加剧不快乐，结合后文的介绍“ne that brings relief frm a negative md(一种能缓解负面情绪的反应)”可知，空处需要承接怀旧对情绪的实际作用，A项“相反，怀旧是一种对不快乐的防御反应”进一步说明怀旧的作用，怀旧是一种对不快乐的防御反应，与前文提到的“不会导致或加剧不快乐”相呼应。故选A。
20．前文“N matter hw nstalgia wrks, the science t date finds mre than enugh evidence t cnclude that it is gd fr us.(不管怀旧是如何起作用的，迄今为止的科学研究已经发现了足够多的证据来证明怀旧对我们有好处)” 提到怀旧对我们的益处，结合后文“s we’re better prepared t cpe with bad mds when they arise.( 因此我们就能更好地应对情绪低落时的困境)”可推断，空处需要承接前文，提出基于这些好处的建议或结论，C项“鉴于其益处，我们都可以通过有意识地培养怀旧情绪而获益”承接前文怀旧有益的内容，给出了相应的建议，符合语境。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过记叙一个年轻人在新年之夜做梦梦到自己晚年生活，非常后悔自己在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告，走正确的人生道路。以此文章来告诫犹豫不决的年轻人要选择正确的道路。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从人生旅程中带回的只有错误和遗憾。A. determinatin决心；B. regret遗憾；C. pwer权利，势力；D. satisfactin满足。and连接并列成分，由errr可知，regret符合语境。下文“place me nce mre at the entrance t life, and I’ll chse the better way”可知，老人想要重新选择更好的道路，说明他对自己之前的选择感到遗憾。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他青春的日子如梦在他面前显现，他回忆起父亲把他放在两条路的入口时的严肃时刻——一条通向一个和平、阳光明媚、开满鲜花的地方；另一条则通向一个深邃、黑暗的洞穴，那是无尽的。A. recalled回忆；B. chse选择；C. struggled挣扎；D. expected期待。根据上文“The days f his yuth appeared like dreams befre him(他的青春岁月在他面前像做梦一样出现)”可知，此处指他回忆起了过去的事情。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. end结束，末尾；B. middle中间；C. side一边；D. entrance入口。根据下文“ne leading t a peaceful, sunny place, cvered with flwers; the ther leading t a deep, dark cave, which was ____4____.”以及“place me nce mre at the entrance t life”可知，此处指两条路的入口。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bright明亮的；B. visible可见的；C. endless无尽的；D. available 可用的。根据上文“a deep, dark cave”可知，洞穴黑暗没有尽头。故选C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他望着天空，痛苦地喊道：“哦，青春，回来！哦，我的父亲，再把我放在生命的入口处，我会选择更好的道路！”A. painfully痛苦地；B. wrriedly担心地；C. cautiusly谨慎地；D. cheerfully愉快地。根据下文“I’ll chse the better way!”可知，老人后悔没有选择更好的路，可推理出此刻他很痛苦。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的父亲和他的青春岁月都已经过去了。A. hpe希望；B. bitterness苦涩；C. hnr荣誉；D. yuth青春。根据上文“O yuth, return!”以及下文“he dared n lnger lk twards that heaven where his father lived”可知，此处讲述他的青春岁月和父亲都已经逝去了。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂高塔上的大钟敲响了，声音使他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A. kncked敲(门等)；B. struck(钟)敲响；C. beat(心脏等)跳动，击打；D. disappeared消失。根据句子主语“The clck”以及下文“the sund made him remember his parents’ early lve fr him”可知，这里描述的是大钟敲响的情景。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教导他，为他的好而向上帝祈祷。A. whispered低语；B. prayed祈祷；C. smiled微笑；D. explained解释。根据下文“t Gd fr his gd”可知，他的父母为他好而向上帝祈祷。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水，在绝望中，他嘶声高喊：“回来吧，我那逝去的年华！” A. brightened变亮的；B. deepened加深的；C. widened扩大的；D. darkened变黑的，黯淡的。根据下文“were full f tears”并结合语境可知，老人后悔选错路，此时他的眼睛应是黯淡无光、充满悔恨的。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prmising有希望的；B. utstanding杰出的；C. despairing绝望的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“O yuth, return! O my father, place me nce mre at the entrance t life, and I’ll chse the better way!”可知，老人后悔自己的选择，知道青春和机会都已不再，此时是绝望的。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. burst突然发出，爆发；B. gave给；C. carried携带；D. drpped丢下。根据下文“Cme back, my early days! Cme back!”可知，老人突然大喊一声，希望青春岁月回来。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的青春真的回来了，因为这一切只是一个梦，他在新年之夜做的梦。A. ignre忽视；B. guide引导；C. return返回；D. prve证明。根据下文“fr all this was nly a dream”可知，这仅仅是一个梦，他依然年轻，可推理此处说的是他的青春确实回来了。故选C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些仍在人生的十字路口徘徊，犹豫不决是否要选择光明之路的人，请记住：当岁月流逝，你在黑暗的困境中步履蹒跚时，你会悲痛欲绝地哭泣，然而一切都已徒劳。A. submit t屈服于；B. break thrugh突破；C. cntribute t贡献于；D. linger n徘徊。结合下文“the entrance f life”可知，这里是指仍在人生路口徘徊，犹豫选择哪条路的人们。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. hesitating犹豫；B. deciding决定；C. appraching接近；D. apprving批准。结合上文讲述以及“t chse the bright rad”可知，是指仍在人生路口徘徊，还在犹豫选择哪条路。故选A。
35．考查动词和介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give in屈服；B. break dwn崩溃；C. in vain徒劳；D. in case以防。根据上文“remember that when years are passed and yur feet stumble n the dark muntains, yu will cry bitterly”可知，此处讲述青春逝去不会再回来，所以痛苦地呼喊也只是徒劳的。故选C。
36．which 37．its 38．enthusiasts 39．shelters 40．prmting 41．t 42．t cnquer 43．relaxatin 44．a 45．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了位于四川省马边彝族自治县的马边大风顶自然保护区。
36．考查定语从句。句意：马边大风顶自然保护区位于四川省马边彝族自治县，距离成都约400公里。空白处需要填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Mabian Yi Autnmus Cunty”，在从句中作主语，故填which。
37．考查代词。句意：马边大风顶自然保护区的地理位置造就了它令人惊叹的美丽和生态意义。根据空白处后面的形容词“breathtaking”可知，此处应填入it的形容词性物主代词形式作定语，表示“它的”，修饰名词beauty，故填its。
38．考查名词。句意：保护区拥有原始的景观，是自然爱好者、摄影师和冒险者的绝佳去处。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据下文“phtgraphers and adventure seekers (摄影师和冒险者)”可知此处应填入指人的名词enthusiast，表示“热爱……者”，且因空白处与后面的“phtgraphers and adventure seekers”并列，所以用复数形式，故填enthusiasts。
39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它庇护着各种各样的生命形式，容纳了许多不同群体和家庭的植物。本句讲述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shelters。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客将有机会在这些生物的自然栖息地观察这些美丽的生物，促进保护工作和对生物多样性的更深入理解。本句已有谓语will have，故prmte用非谓语动词形式做状语，其逻辑主语为整个主句内容，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填prmting。
41．考查介词。句意：从悠闲的散步到充满挑战的徒步旅行，有适合各种健身水平的选项。frm…t…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填t。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：大风顶山顶步道是保护区的一大亮点，邀请富有冒险精神的探险者征服顶峰。空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，invite sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，符合句意，故填t cnquer。
43．考查名词。句意：保护区内还有令人叹为观止的瀑布和景点，提供了大量放松和宁静的机会。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，此处应填入relax的名词形式relaxatin，表示“放松”，不可数名词，与peacefulness并列作宾语，故填relaxatin。
44．考查冠词。句意：除了其生态意义外，该保护区还提供了一个了解彝族独特传统和民俗的真实视角，为马边大风顶自然保护区增添了文化内涵。glimpse为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰，a glimpse f为固定搭配，意为“……的一瞥”，故填a。
45．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，traditins和flk custms之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接，故填and。
46．Last Wednesday, all the students in Grade Three participated in a ne-day learning trip with the theme “Beautiful Nature”.
We set ut fr the East Muntain and arrived there at 8 am. When we climbed t the tp, we were amazed t see the beautiful scenery f the whle city. After that we went t a nearby greenhuse t learn t plant sme flwers and feed sme animals.
This activity ffered us a gd chance t have a better understanding f nature. Nw we are mre aware f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. We can nt nly enjy the beauty f nature but als develp ur lve fr the nature.
【导语】本文是一篇活动报道，要求考生根据上周三进行的“美丽的大自然”主题研学活动撰写一篇报道给校英语报。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出发：set ut→ set ff
感到惊讶的：amazed→ astnished
看见：see→ catch sight f
爱护：lve→ cherish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Wednesday, all the students in Grade Three participated in a ne-day learning trip with the theme “Beautiful Nature”.
拓展句：Last Wednesday, all the students in Grade Three participated in a ne-day learning trip whse theme is “Beautiful Nature”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When we climbed t the tp, we were amazed t see the beautiful scenery f the whle city. （运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】This activity ffered us a gd chance t have a better understanding f nature.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）
47．Finally, I gave in. I picked up the recipe that I had cpied dwn frm a friend. “Prepare a little bit f water with garlic and nins. Add…,” it read. I scarched fr 20 minutes in the kitchen cabinet and pulled ut a huge white china pt. I washed the tmates, cutting away sectins that were spiled, and sliced and threw them int the pt. I swayed the watery mixture as if I were washing gld. Meanwhile, turning n the stere, I sang alng with Billy Jel and reviewed a step I’d picked up in my swing-dance class.
A mnth later, my parents came back. They fund a daughter wh had discvered the beauty f flexibility. I shared stries f my tmat adventures, and we laughed tgether. My mm, the same wman wh used t try and lure me away frm my bks, nw shared in my newfund passin fr the kitchen. As I std in the kitchen, surrunded by the rich flavur f tmat sauce, I realized the imprtance f allwing life t surprise us. Thse tmates had taught me a valuable lessn: balance in life is nt just abut sticking t schedules and plans; it’s als abut embracing the unexpected, reminding me that there’s a wrld f jy beynd the limitatins f a strict schedule.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者做事一直都很有计划，不会受外界的人和事物诱惑。一次做西红柿酱的经历使作者得到一个教训：生活中的平衡不仅仅是坚持时间表和计划；这也是关于拥抱意想不到的事情，提醒作者在严格的时间表限制之外还有一个快乐的世界。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最终，我屈服了。”可知，第一段可描写作者做西红柿酱的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，我的父母回来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父母分享制作西红柿酱的经历以及感悟。
2.续写线索：拿起食谱——制作西红柿酱——和父母分享经历——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
拿起：pick up/hld up
打开：turn n/switch n
发现：find/discver
意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
使惊讶：surprise/amaze
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I washed the tmates, cutting away sectins that were spiled, and sliced and threw them int the pt.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
As I std in the kitchen, surrunded by the rich flavur f tmat sauce, I realized the imprtance f allwing life t surprise us.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，动名词作宾语）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
C
B
A
B
B
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
D
B
A
C
D
E
G
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
D
C
A
D
B
B
D
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
A
C
D
A
C