甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷

这是一份甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷，文件包含甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷docx、2024年秋学期高二开学考试英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年8月24日
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．When will Susan leave?
A．At 7∶00.B．At 7∶30.C．At 8∶00.
2．Hw much wuld the skirt cst withut the discunt?
A．10 dllars. B．20 dllars. C．30 dllars.
3．What will the tw speakers d first?
A．Take a picture. B．Lk at the new cmputer. C．See sme pictures.
4．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．T get sme sleep.
B．T have anther cup f cffee.
C．T prepare fr the histry exam.
5．Where des the wman wrk?
A．In a stre. B．In a restaurant. C．In a htel.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman think f driving buses?
A．Tiring. B．Bring. C．Dangerus.
7．What can we knw abut the man?
A．He has been driving buses fr a lng time.
B．He drives buses because it is a well-paid jb.
C．Becming a bus driver was his dream.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man d last week?
A．He bught a bike nline.
B．He shpped dwntwn.
C．He celebrated his birthday.
9．Frm whm did the man get the jacket?
A．His aunt.B．His grandma. C．His grandpa.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．A scientist.B．A magazine.C．A bk.
11．What des the wman think f A Brief Histry f Time?
A．It's difficult t understand.
B．It's easy t understand.
C．It's bring t read.
12．Why didn't the wman meet Hawking?
A．She had n mney. B．She lst her ticket. C．The tickets were sld ut.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．Sydney. B．Hawaii .C．Christmas hlidays.
14．Wh will the man stay with during his stay in Hawaii?
A．His parents. B．A hst family. C．His friends.
15．What is the wman eager t d?
A．Travel by plane. B．Enjy the warm weather. C．See the kalas.
16．Hw d the tw speakers g abrad fr the Christmas hlidays?
A．By ship.B．By train. C．By air.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des Sara Jnes d?
A．He is a president.
B．He is a secretary frm the president's ffice.
C．He is a well-knwn American writer.
18．What time will the talk be given?
A．At 6∶00 p．m.n Friday evening.
B．At 6∶00 n Saturday evening.
C．At 6∶00 p．m.n Sunday evening.
19．Hw many cuntries did Miss Jnes travel?
A．Tw. B．Three.C．Fur.
20．Wh can g t the English Department building t listen t Miss Jnes' talk?
A．Every student, nt just fr the furth-year students.
B．Only the furth-year students.
C．Only the students wh study in the English Department.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Day Trips ut f New Yrk City:
Fun fr Kids and Families in Summer
These fur fun and easy day trips ut f New Yrk City will add pleasure t yur family's summer. Take a picnic and drive t any f these kid-friendly destinatins (目的地).
Weir Farm Natinal Histric Site and Art Center
735 Nd Hill Rd., Wiltn, CT 06897 1 hur 30 minutes frm NYC
Weir Farm is a 68-acre United States natinal park fr art. At the beginning f the 20th century, the farm was the summer hme f American Impressinist Julian Alden Weir. Weir and artists in his time painted the landscaped hills, frests and gardens, changing the beautiful cuntryside setting int Impressinist masterpieces (杰作).The farm is pen frm 8 am t 5 pm daily.
Strm King Art Center
1 Museum Rd., New Windsr, NY 12553
1 hur 40 minutes frm NYC
Funded in I960, Strm King is a 500-acre utdr museum lcated in New Yrk's Hudsn Valley. Here, visitrs can experience sculpture (雕塑)amid grasslands, hills, and under the pen sky. Spend an afternn picnicking and enjying the center's special cmbinatin f art and nature. The site is pen frm 10 am t 5:30 pm every day except Tuesday.
Histric Huguent Street
81 Huguent St, New Paltz, NY 12561 1 hur 45 minutes frm NYC
Histric Huguent Street is a 10-acre Natinal Histric Landmark District. The Huguent settlement changed ver time, and the site helps visitrs understand the histric frces that have changed America by teaching abut Native and enslaved African peples as well as Dutch and French settlers, thrugh Sunday frm 10 am t 4 pm. The Histric Huguent Street's Museum Shp is pen Thursday.
Brkhllw's Barnyard
301 Rckaway Valley Rd., Bntn, NJ 07005
1 hur frm NYC
Brkhllw's Barnyard, a family-run New Jersey petting z, ffers walk-thrugh and drive-thrugh farm experiences t families. Pigs, hrses, gats and mre as yu walk r drive thrugh the farmyard.
Walk-thrugh tickets are available (可获得的)n Tuesday thrugh Saturday. The drive-thrugh experience is available n Sunday.
21. Hw lng des it take yu t drive t Strm King Art Center frm NYC?
A. 1 hur. B. 1 hur 30 minutes.
C. 1 hur 40 minutes. D. 1 hur 45 minutes.
22. Which place shuld yu g t if yu are interested in American histry?
A. Weir Farm Natinal Histric Site and Art Center.
B. Histric Huguent Street.
C. Brkhllw's Barnyard.
D. Strm King Art Center.
23. When can yu have a drive-thrugh experience at Brkhllw's Barnyard?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.D. On Sunday.
B
A very dangerus situatin happened in Califrnia last week. Mre than 12 wildfires brke ut in the state. Mst f them began n Octber 8, in Nrthern Califrnia. They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds f up t 50 miles per hur and dry air in the area.
At least 20 peple have been killed, the state gvernment said. Abut 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 hmes and businesses have been destryed. Abut 50,000 peple have been required t escape. Many left in a hurry, withut time t take their persnal things.“All the gd stuff(东西)—I’m never ging t see it again,”Jeff Okrepkie said. He escaped frm his Santa Rsa hme. It was destryed sn after he left.
The fires burned thrugh parts f eight cunties(郡，县). These include Snma and Napa. The areas are imprtant t Califrnia’s ecnmy(经济). They are hme t many f the state’s vineyards(葡萄园)and wineries(酿酒厂). In 2016, Califrnia’s wineries made mre than $57 billin.
Octber is when wildfires usually prduce the mst ruins in Califrnia. But it is unusual fr s many fires t start at nce. Up t nw, the gvernment has nt given a cause fr any f the fires, many f which were still burning.
24．Why did the fires grw quickly?
A．High-speed wind and dry air.
B．12 fires happened at the same time
C．The state gvernment didn’t d anything
D．Mst f the fires began in Octber.
25．Hw many peple have t leave their hmes?
A．20.B．200.C．3,500.D．50,000.
26．What made Califrnia’s ecnmy wrse?
A．Hmes have been destryed.
B．Many peple have been injured.
C．Peple have t leave their hmes
D．Wineries have been burned.
27．What is the reasn f the fires?
A．The high-speed wind and dry air
B．The reasn is nt explained
C．Octber prduces the mst ruins
D．Many fires started at nce
C
A study has fund that a lifetime f regular exercise and activity can slw dwn the aging prcess (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting lder shuld nt necessarily mean becming mre weak r sick. Their research shws that the devtin t a life f mvement and exercise may help us live nt nly lnger, but als mre healthily.
Fr their study, the researchers lked at tw grups. The first grup was made up f 125 nn-prfessinal cyclists (骑行者) between the ages f 55 t 79.This grup included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy wmen. This grup was called the“ cyclists”
Researchers then fund 130 peple t make up a secnd grup. Within this grup,75 peple were aged frm 57 t 80. The ther 55 were between the ages f 20 and 36.The peple in this grup were als healthy, but they did nt exercise regularly. This grup was called the “nn-exercisers”. Smkers, heavy drinkers f alchl (酒精) and peple with ther health issues were nt included in the study.
Then, researchers gave bth grups a series f tests. They tested their muscle mass, muscular strength, percentage f bdy fat and the strength f their immune systems (免疫系统). Then the researchers cmpared the results f the tw grups.
Results shwed that the cyclists did nt experience bdy changes usually regarded as a nrmal aging prcess. Fr example, they did nt lse muscle mass r muscular strength. Als, their bdy fat did nt increase with age.
The researchers als fund smething they had nt expected. The study shwed that the immune systems f the cyclists did nt age either.
The researchers advise us all t find the exercise that we like in ur lives.
28．Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A．With imaginatin. B．Thrugh discussin.
C．By cmparisn D．By reasning
29．Which f the fllwing is a result f the research?
A．The cyclists’ muscles remained strng with age.
B．The nn-exercisers gained weight easily.
C. The cyclists kept thin.
D．The nn-exercisers usually had health prblems.
30．Which is an unexpected result fr the researchers?
A．The cyclists had the nrmal aging prcess
B．The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.
C．The cyclists lst nearly all their fat
D．Everyne needed exercise in their lives,
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Healthy Peple Need Mre Exercise.
B．Take Exercise, the Harder, the Better
C．Cycling Is the Best Way t Prevent Aging.
D．A Lifetime f Exercise Slws the Aging Prcess.
D
Plastic is used fr fd packaging(包装) and water bttles as well as many ther things yu use every day. Lk arund, plastic is all ver! Sadly, much f plastic waste is thrwn int waste lands r washed int the sea, breaking dwn int particles. Particles are ften taken in by animals r fish. Unless yu are the ne wh nly eats vegetables, it is highly likely that yu are als eating this plastic. Besides, when yu drink sft drinks frm a plastic bttle, yu als have the danger f drinking a dangerus chemical. It has been prved that plastic is cnnected with sme types f diseases and yung children’s grwth.
A plastic bttle can break dwn int enugh small pieces n each seaside in the whle wrld. They have als been discvered t cllect in large amunt in sea lcatins where winds and currents(洋流) are weak.
Hw d yu help t slve the prblem? Use a stainless steel(不锈钢) bttle. It is an bvius way t deal with the prblem that has been ignred fr many years. Many cuntries becme increasingly mre familiar with the pllutin that is damaging the envirnment. It’s easy t understand why steps are being taken t discver things t replace the plastic.
If yu use a stainless steel water bttle, yu can help cut the number f using plastic bttles, which are thrwn away and break dwn gradually. It may even take 1000 years t fade away. In a wrd, even by ding smething as small as changing yur water bttle t a stainless steel ne, yu culd make the wrld a better place t live fr future generatins.
What des the underlined wrd “particles” mean in paragraph 1?
Tiny pieces f plastic.
Healthy drinks t humans
New bttles.
Useful materials.
What bad influence d plastic prducts have n peple accrding t the text?
They change peple’s eating habits.
They affect peple’s ways f chsing fd.
They change peple’s attitudes t sft drinks.
They may make peple suffer frm sme kinds f diseases.
Which f the fllwing des the authr want t express?
Winds in the sea are ften weak in sme seasns.
Chemicals f animals in the sea are easy t cllect.
Many cuntries are suffering the pllutin f plastic.
Plastic will cmpletely be replaced by ther things in the future.
What is the text mainly abut?
A majr use f plastic bttles.
A large amunt f plastic n the seaside.
The future develpment f plastic bttles.
The bad influence f plastic bttles and its slutin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps slve prblems, imprve relatinships, and supprt bth physical and emtinal health. 36 Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life.
Laugh at yurself. Laughing at yurself is ne f the biggest differences between happy peple and unhappy peple. It cmmunicates t bth yu and the peple arund yu that it’s n big deal. S be brave enugh t share yur embarrassing mments. 37 When smething negative happens, try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.
38 Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car. Put up a funny pster in yur ffice. Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh. Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun. All f these are gd resurces f laughter.
Spend time with funny peple. Even if yu dn’t cnsider yurself a humrus persn, yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh. These are peple wh find humr in everyday events. Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius (传染的). 39
Dn’t g a day withut laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day t d smething that amuses yu. Yu can watch sme humrus vides r lk at sme funny phts nline. 40 Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read, r a cmedy yu watched.
As lng as yu have a jyful heart and purpsely make time t laugh, yu’ll be amazed at hw differently yu will begin t view yur jb, yur family, yur relatinships and yurself.
A. Surrund yurself with amusing reminders t lighten up.
B. If yu can’t find any humr at hand, recall smething funny.
C. When yu are arund them, yu’ll be mre likely t laugh t.
D. But nt everyne is gd at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E. Try t schedule this right after the mst stressful part f yur day.
F. Attempt t laugh at yur awkward situatins rather than regret them.
G. Avid negative peple and dn’t hld n t things that make yu unhappy.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My interest in wildlife and rainfrests began at an early age, when my parents intrduced me t nature bks and magazines. I was 41 by the pictures f strange animals living in distant lands. As I gt lder, my mther and father 42 my learning by taking me n trips t ther cuntries. Therefre, I culd see wildlife firsthand. I grew t 43 appreciate places f natural beauty and 44 the envirnment arund me.
Over the years I have seen many beautiful 45 and met many wnderful peple. I have swum with sea lins in the Galapags Islands, 46 lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many ther amazing 47 . I have als becme increasingly aware f the changes 48 by human activities. Sme f the special places I s 49 are n lnger arund tday. My inspiratin t prtect rainfrests cmes frm a particular 50 in the rainfrest f Brne when an area f 51 was destryed by lggers (伐木工).
Tday I 52 a great deal f time reading, writing, traveling t rainfrests, and talking with scientists ding research n them. My 53 is t raise awareness, interest, and appreciatin f wild-lands like rainfrests. It is nt t 54 t save these special places and I hpe that my wrk will smeday inspire peple t make a 55 in the wrld arund them.
41．A．frightenedB．cmfrtedC．fascinatedD．disturbed
42．A．chseB．encuragedC．decidedD．explred
43．A．pssiblyB．nlyC．mstlyD．greatly
44．A．respectB．destryC．balanceD．gvern
45．A．figuresB．giftsC．placesD．tls
46．A．madeB．watchedC．heardD．helped
47．A．adventuresB．dreamsC．experimentsD．questins
48．A．preventedB．neededC．shwnD．caused
49．A．dislikedB．frgtC．enjyedD．climbed
50．A．experienceB．slutinC．challengeD．field
51．A．muntainB．rainfrestC．desertD．plain
52．A．wasteB．spendC．avidD．miss
53．A．methdB．majrC．strengthD．gal
54．A．freshB．ldC．lateD．serius
55．A．prmiseB．decisinC．planD．difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Nbel Prize Lecture n 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-ld Chinese wman walked slwly n t the stage. She began t talk abut the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discvered 56 the help f her team in the 1970s. The wman was Tu Yuyu, the first Chinese female scientist 57 (award) a Nbel Prize fr her wrk.
Tu Yuyu was brn in Zhejiang Prvince, China, n 30 December, 1930. She 58 (study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduatin, she became a member f China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years with experts in the field frm 59 she gained a deep knwledge abut traditinal practices.
In 1969, Tu Yuyu 60 (chse) t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria which killed 61 (millin) f peple every year. Acrss the wrld, scientists had been trying t find a cure. They tested mre than 240,000 chemicals with n success. Hwever, Tu Yuyu had 62 idea Chinese herbs might hld the secret. She researched hundreds f traditinal recipes 63 (cnnect) t anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Yuyu and her team began using mdern research methds t study these Chinese herbs ne by ne. They vercame many difficulties and at last Tu Yuyu 64 (brave) vlunteered t be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discvered, artemisinin, has nw becme 65 (effective) drug fr fighting malaria in the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beynd the Classrm为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学习活动状况描述：
2．简单评论；
3．你的建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beynd the Classrm
There are many things we can d t learn English well.
__________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared._________
__________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up._______________
__________________________________________________________________________