2025届广东省肇庆市四会市高三毕业班综合模拟测试（一）英语试题

这是一份2025届广东省肇庆市四会市高三毕业班综合模拟测试（一）英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Things t D in Puebl This Weekend
Puebl Cunty Fair Family Fun Day
Clrad State Fairgrunds, 1001 Beulah Ave. | 10 a. m. t 5 p. m. | Activities will include a 10 a. m. t 3p. m. petting z, 10 a. m. archery (箭术) event, nn stick hrse event and 4 p. m. gat yga with 3 Sisters Farm & Dairy. The event is free.
Isaiah Vialpand Memrial Cruise Night
112 W. Seventh St.|6 p. m.| The meet and greet will feature clthes sales, fd, drinks and entertainment. A Vicla mtrcycle prcessin will leave Stacey’s, head t the Histric Arkansas Riverwalk and stp fr a pht at Nen Alley befre reaching Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Nrthern Ave, at 7p. m., where Heart & Sul band will perfrm live and there will be a free tac (墨西哥煎玉米粉卷) bar.
Princess Night at the Rides at City Park
3425 Nucklls Ave.|9-11:30 p. m.| Cme dressed as yur favrite princess r prince and take phts with the ride staff in their cstumes. Rides cst 25 cents each. Adults nly.
Festival Fridays at Sangre de Crist Arts Center
210 N. Santa Fe|6 p. m.| Jurney t the Heart,a Denver-based 1970s and 80s tribute (翻唱) band, will perfrm the rck tunes f Jurney and Heart. Tickets are $8 in advance at sdc-arts.rg r $10 at the dr. Seating is limited, s the audience is encuraged t bring a chair r blanket t sit n.
1．Which f the fllwing can be best suggested fr the Whites and their three little kids?
A．Puebl Cunty Fair Family Fun Day.
B．Isaiah Vialpand Memrial Cruise Night.
C．Princess Night at The Rides at City Park.
D．Festival Fridays at Sangre de Crist Arts Center.
2．Where can a participant enjy fd at the same time?
A．Clrad State Fairgrunds, 1001 Beulah Ave.
B．Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Nrthern Ave.
C．3425 Nucklls Ave.
D．210 N. Santa Fe.
3．What can yu enjy at Festival Fridays at Sangre de Crist Arts Center?
A．A chair r blanket as a gift.B．A lwer price at the dr.
C．A warm welcme at any time.D．An ld rck tune frm a band.
Lieutenant Clnel (中校) Sng Lingdng will sn becme ne f the first astrnauts frm the pst-1990s generatin in China t start a space jurney.
Brn in August 1990 t a farmer’s family in Caxian cunty, Shandng prvince, Sng jined the PLA Air Frce in September 2008 and was sent t learn flying. In the first mnths at the flight schl, the yung man had bad scres in his physical tests. He als had a tugh time in his first flights due t airsickness.
Knwing clearly abut his weaknesses, Sng decided t depend n willpwer and sweat t make up fr them. He sn became the ne student in his class wh always appeared n the exercise field and ften asked the trainers t duble the amunt f his training. Thanks t his hard wrk, he received the tp scre in his sl (个人) flight exam. After graduatin, Sng became a pilt.
In the spring f 2018, Sng was tld abut the PLA Astrnaut Department beginning t pick new members. Sn he decided t apply. He said the desire t fly abve the atmsphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news reprt he saw abut China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years ld.
In September 2020, he was selected as ne f the third grup f astrnauts. He sn realized that a successful astrnaut really needs calmness and team spirit. He learned t slw dwn and even started ging fishing t imprve his patience. In the eyes f the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haze, Sng is nw fully able t cmplete a spaceflight and can be depended upn.
4．What can we learn abut Sng Lingdng frm Paragraphs 2 &3?
A．He became a pilt withut difficulty.B．He did very well in his physical tests.
C．He managed t make up fr his weaknesses.D．He received the highest scre in every exam.
5．What inspired Sng Lingdng t be an astrnaut?
A．A TV news reprt.B．A childhd dream.
C．His hard wrk in training.D．His curisity abut space.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Sng Lingdng?
A．Shallw.B．Talented.C．Frank.D．Hardwrking.
7．What can we learn frm Sng Lingdng’s stry?
A．It is never t ld t learn.B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
Des adversity (逆境) warm hearts r harden them? Recently, my graduate student Daniel and I set ut t explre the relatinship between adversity and cmpassin (同情).
We cnducted a study nline and reached mre than 200 peple frm all walks f life. After asking them abut the hardships they faced and hw ften they experienced cmpassin, we ffered them the chance t dnate sme f the mney they were abut t be paid fr taking part in the study t help peple in need. The result shwed that thse wh had faced serius adversities in life feel mre cmpassin fr suffering peple. And as a result, they dnated mre mney.
Nw, if experiencing any type f hardship can make a persn mre cmpassinate, yu might assume that the cmpassin wuld be reached when smene has experienced the exact misfrtune that anther persn is facing. Interestingly, this turns ut t be dead wrng.
In an article recently published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy, the Kellgg Schl f Management prfessr Lran Nrdgren and his team fund that the human mind refuses t wrk as usual when it cmes t remembering its wn past hardships: it regularly makes them appear t be less painful than they actually were. Therefre, recalling a bad experience in yur wn past may make yu underestimate (低估) the difficulty f thers’ challenges. Yu vercame it, yu think; s shuld he. The result? Yu lack cmpassin.
Our findings, taken tgether with thse f Prfessr Nrdgren and his team, are that living thrugh hardships desn’t either warm hearts r harden them; it des bth. Knwing suffering in life usually enhances the cmpassin we feel fr thers, except when the suffering invlves specific painful events that we knw all t well.
8．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the authr’s study?
A．Thse attending it had t pay fr it.
B．Thse attending it were asked questins nly.
C．It is meant t encurage peple t help thse in need.
D．It tries t reveal the relatinship between adversity and cmpassin.
9．What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Peple’s cmpassin fr suffering peple.
B．Peple’s understanding f thers’ misfrtune.
C．The findings f Lran Nrdgren and his team.
D．The assumptin that shared misfrtune may lead t cmpassin.
10．What did Prfessr Nrdgren and his team find?
A．Hardships make peple lst in sad memries.
B．Hardships lead t peple’s lack f cmpassin.
C．Peple tend t remember their hardships easily.
D．Peple suffering frm adversity are easy t break dwn.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Hidden Pwer f Cmpassin
B．Surprising link f Adversity and Cmpassin
C．Cmpassin: A Gift frm Persnal Adversity
D．Adversity: A Pathway t Deeper Cmpassin
A new study has prvided further explanatin fr the deaths f 350 African elephants in Btswana during 2023. It was the result f drinking frm waterhles where deadly algae (藻) ppulatins had explded due t climate change. Elephant bdies were first fund in the nrth-eastern part f the cuntry between May and June 2023, but prf shwed that illegal hunting was nt the cause.
With the help f satellite data, the researchers examined the relatinship between abut 3,000 waterhles and the lcatins f dead elephants. Their research suggested waterhles near the bdies shwed increasing algal level in 2023 cmpared t earlier years — particularly during the perid assciated with the mass death event.
The researchers als fund that rtten (腐烂的) elephant bdies were mre spread ut acrss the landscape than the fresh, indicating that the die-ff in 2023 was different frm nrmal elephant death patterns. After drinking, elephants were thught t have walked an average f 16.5 km frm the harmful waterhles and died within abut 88 hurs f cntact.
These findings suggest a high risk and pssibility f algal harmful effect in these waterhles. The researchers think that the change frm a very dry 2022 — the driest year in a perid f 10 years in the area — t an extremely wet 2023, may have led t the appearance f significant amunts f nutrients frm the grund, prmting the high algal grwth.
Suthern Africa is thught t becme drier and htter under climate changes, s waterhles acrss this area will likely be drier fr mre mnths f the year. Our findings pint t the ptential negative effects n water quantity and quality, and the dangers t animals. Meanwhile, the findings als shw the bad need t bserve carefully verall water quality acrss all waterbdies, including the smallest nes.
12．What is the direct cause f the elephant deaths?
A．Illegal hunting.B．Disease utbreak.
C．Badly plluted water.D．Terrible climate change.
13．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2-3?
A．The satellite recrded each elephant’s behaviur.
B．The increasing water level killed many elephants.
C．Elephant bdies were mainly fund beside waterhles.
D．The rapid grwth f algae cntributed t the elephant deaths.
14．What des the authr say abut the weather in paragraph 4?
A．It experienced great change.B．It has been dry fr several years.
C．It was under the influence f humans.D．It remained fixed with nrmal rainfall.
15．What d the findings suggest in the last paragraph?
A．Water quality needs t be mnitred.
B．Satellite technlgy requires t be studied.
C．The area will becme mre suitable fr elephants.
D．Waterhles will suffer serius drught thrughut the year.
When it cmes t travelling abrad, many peple chse a grup tur t get the mst ut f their hliday. 16 Thankfully, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared tips fr that.
Budget accrdingly.
When planning yur grup tur, budgeting is an imprtant factr, as these trips are rarely all-inclusive (包含一切的). 17 Extra csts n a grup tur culd include meals, attractins and additinal activities, s please factr ptential csts in.
18
Yasa advised against skipping between different destinatins, as strict time limits culd prevent yu frm participating in back t back turs. “If the distances r time between destinatins are nt listed, turn t Ggle Maps t knw hw lng yu’re expected t be n the rad.”
Dn’t arrive at the last minute.
If yu’re in a grup tur, dn’t leave hme until the day when the tur sets ff. “The wrst is missing a cnnecting flight r experiencing delays. 19 ” Yasa said. “Remember t arrive the day befre at the very latest and give yurself a little extra free time at the tail end.”
Keep sme cash n hand.
While mst f yur tur shuld already be paid fr befre yu start, yu shuld always prepare sme cash. Especially when travelling t mre remte lcatins, r visiting smaller fd stands r markets, yu shuldn’t assume everywhere will take card payments. Yasa said, “ 20 ”
A．Knw yur gegraphy.
B．Try t attend every trip.
C．It’s a gd chice t exchange gds.
D．It’s better t have sme cash n yu at all times.
E．Yu may miss the first r tw f the tur yu’ve paid fr.
F．Add up all the extra csts until yu arrive at yur real figure.
G．Hwever, there are always things t handle befre bking yur trip.
二、完形填空
One gift I’ll always remember is a simple reminder f the gd things in life frm my daughter, Hannah.
It happened when Hannah was ten years ld. She hadn’t been feeling well fr several days befre things tk a(n) 21 turn. She had a high fever and breathed 22 . My wife, Cathy, and I 23 her t the lcal hspital, where dctrs quickly 24 that she was in a dangerus state.
As dctrs 25 t save her, I held her hand with tears, wndering if she wuld 26 . After what seemed t be centuries, she started t respnd t the treatment. It was frtunate that Hannah recvered 27 .
During her stay in the hspital, she 28 t lk after herself t reduce ur cncern. Despite that, Cathy and I were caught in the 29 that ur lives were never ging t be the same as befre.
One day, Hannah 30 herself int her mther’s arms, crying, “I’m getting really 31 .” We lked at Cathy anxiusly, cmpletely at a lss. Then, suddenly, Hannah said with a smile, “Just kidding!”, which brke the ice. We laughed lng, which brightened ur lives, after a week f 32 abut her health. We wanted t make this mment f happiness 33 .
Hannah 34 us that whatever difficulties, she was still ur sweet and psitive girl. That’s a 35 I’ll always treasure.
21．A．newB．alarmingC．briefD．wrng
22．A．smthlyB．thrughlyC．heavilyD．efficiently
23．A．cntactedB．rushedC．desertedD．prmted
24．A．recmmendedB．describedC．prpsedD．determined
25．A．hesitatedB．struggledC．intendedD．cmpeted
26．A．clear upB．get thrughC．calm dwnD．pass ut
27．A．regularlyB．definitelyC．quicklyD．permanently
28．A．attemptedB．appealedC．ensuredD．refused
29．A．factB．reasnC．fantasyD．realizatin
30．A．tkB．sentC．threwD．mved
31．A．sickB．energeticC．passiveD．nrmal
32．A．tirednessB．anxietyC．depressinD．disappintment
33．A．skipB．appearC．lastD．functin
34．A．remindedB．warnedC．encuragedD．prmised
35．A．rewardB．memryC．factrD．gift
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr decades, China’s internal migratin 36 (see) hundreds f millins mve frm rural areas t cities in search f pprtunity, but nw a grwing number f yung urbanites are reversing (扭转) this trend, 37 (draw) t the cuntryside by new prspects in revitalized (充满活力的) rural cmmunities.
Liu Xiabing left Guangdng t return t her rural hmetwn, with the aim f reviving her family’s declining bamb weaving business.
Bamb weaving has lng been the backbne f Xiamu village in the suthern Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. Hwever, the 2008 financial crisis led t 38 sharp decline in exprt rders, 39 (leave) warehuses (仓库) filled with unsld gds and nearly paralyzing the bamb trade.
Determined 40 (breathe) new life int the traditin, the 33-year-ld returned full f 41 (innvate) ideas. Her cntemprary twist n the ancient craft led t the 42 (create) f fresh prducts, like pet huses and play structures, 43 quickly gained ppularity amng yunger buyers. Embracing China’s flurishing influencer ecnmy (网红经济), Liu launched an nline stre and started livestreaming n Duyin, the Chinese versin f TikTk.
Her strategy paid ff, with annual 44 (sale) reaching nearly 6 millin yuan (abut $841,432) at their peak. Liu’s success reflects a brader trend — many yung Chinese are turning t scial media platfrms t prmte unique rural prducts, ranging 45 beef jerky t ptted plants.
四、书信写作
46．假定你叫李华，你校外教Gerge很想学习中国太极(Taichi)，想找一位中国教练(cach)。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
(1)已为他找了一名教练王先生；
(2)简单介绍王先生；
(3)询问什么时候开始学习。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t be very active in sprts and games when I was in primary schl. I wn the B Divisin lng jump and was a gd sprinter (短跑运动员). As a result, I was chsen t represent the schl in the lng jump and relay events at the District Sprts Meet. Befre the sprts meet, I had put in a lt f hard wrk and dedicatin during the training sessins. I wke up early every mrning t g fr runs and did cuntless drills t imprve my technique. My teammates and I supprted and encuraged each ther during training, pushing urselves t d better and achieve ur gals.
The meet lasted tw days, I had n events scheduled fr the first day. S I kept myself busy by watching the thers cmpete. Large tents were prvided fr the yung cmpetitrs n ne side f the track. Despite being assigned the last tent that was furthest frm the track, I made the best f the situatin by decrating it with ur schl clrs and creating a supprtive atmsphere.
The next day, I was getting ready fr my events. The lng jump was scheduled fr the early afternn, fllwed by the 8×50m relay later in the afternn. I thught I was a pretty gd jumper, but as the cmpetitin began, I realized I was vastly utclassed. We finished ur jumps, and I came in furth place, just missing ut n a medal.
That was disappinting, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50m relay, fr which I was assigned t run the fifth leg. The race date arrived. We filed int ur assigned spts and prepared fr the race. After a tense minute r s, I heard the starter’s gun g ff. When the first runners tk ff, I watched nervusly and excitedly as my team runners kept up with the thers. As they gt clser, I realized we were at least in secnd place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My turn arrived and I tk the batn (接力棒) cleanly and began my run.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As a result, I left the meet empty-handed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《2025届广东省肇庆市四会市高三毕业班综合模拟测试（一）英语试题》参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本周末在Puebl可以参加的几个活动。
1．细节理解题。根据Puebl Cunty Fair Family Fun Day部分的“Activities will include a 10 a. m. t 3p. m. petting z, 10 a. m. archery (箭术) event, nn stick hrse event and 4 p. m. gat yga with 3 Sisters Farm & Dairy. The event is free.(活动将包括上午10点至下午3点的宠物动物园、上午10点的射箭活动、中午的棍马活动以及下午4点与3 Sisters Farm & Dairy合作的山羊瑜伽。本次活动免费。)”可知，这个活动适合有小孩的家庭。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Isaiah Vialpand Memrial Cruise Night部分的“The meet and greet will feature clthes sales, fd, drinks and entertainment.(见面会将有服装销售、食品、饮料和娱乐。)”和“A Vicla mtrcycle prcessin will leave Stacey’s, head t the Histric Arkansas Riverwalk and stp fr a pht at Nen Alley befre reaching Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Nrthern Ave, at 7p. m., where Heart & Sul band will perfrm live and there will be a free tac bar.(Vicla摩托车车队将离开Stacey’s，前往历史悠久的阿肯色州河滨步道，在霓虹巷停下来拍照，然后于晚上7点到达Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Nrthern Ave，在这里Heart & Sul乐队将现场表演，并且会有一个免费的墨西哥煎玉米粉卷吧。)”参与者可以在Veterans Tavern，315 E. Nrthern Ave同时享受美食。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Festival Fridays at Sangre de Crist Arts Center部分的“Jurney t the Heart, a Denver-based 1970s and 80s tribute band, will perfrm the rck tunes f Jurney and Heart.(Jurney t the Heart，一支来自丹佛的70年代和80年代的致敬乐队，将演奏Jurney和Heart的摇滚曲目。)”可知，在Sangre de Crist Arts Center的Festival Fridays可以享受乐队演奏的一首老摇滚乐曲。故选D。
4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了宇航员宋令东的个人经历以及是如何成为宇航员的。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Knwing clearly abut his weaknesses, Sng decided t depend n willpwer and sweat t make up fr them.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”可知，宋令东设法弥补了自己的缺点。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the spring f 2018, Sng was tld abut the PLA Astrnaut Department beginning t pick new members. Sn he decided t apply. He said the desire t fly abve the atmsphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news reprt he saw abut China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years ld.(2018年春天，宋得知中国人民解放军航天员部开始选拔新成员。不久，他决定申请。他说，他13岁时看到的一则有关中国首次太空飞行的电视新闻报道，激发了他飞上大气层的愿望)”可知，电视新闻报道激励了宋令东成为一名宇航员。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“He sn became the ne student in his class wh always appeared n the exercise field and ften asked the trainers t duble the amunt f his training. Thanks t his hard wrk, he received the tp scre in his sl (个人) flight exam.(很快，他就成了班里唯一一个总是出现在训练场上，并经常要求教练把他的训练量增加一倍的学生。由于努力训练，他在单飞考试中得了最高分)”可知，宋令东很勤奋。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段“Knwing clearly abut his weaknesses, Sng decided t depend n willpwer and sweat t make up fr them.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”以及宋令东凭借勤奋弥补了自己的缺点，最后实现了自己太空梦想，可知，他的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选D。
8．D 9．D 10．B 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对逆境和同情之间关系的探索和研究，以及研究的有趣发现。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, my graduate student Daniel and I set ut t explre the relatinship between adversity and cmpassin (同情).(最近，我和我的研究生丹尼尔开始探索逆境和同情之间的关系。)”可知，作者进行这项研究是为了揭示逆境和同情之间的关系。故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Nw, if experiencing any type f hardship can make a persn mre cmpassinate, yu might assume that the cmpassin wuld be reached when smene has experienced the exact misfrtune that anther persn is facing. Interestingly, this turns ut t be dead wrng.(现在，如果经历任何类型的困难都能让一个人更有同情心，你可能会认为，当一个人经历了另一个人所面临的确切不幸时，就会有同情心。有趣的是，事实证明这是大错特错的。)”可知，this指代的是上文提到的“the cmpassin wuld be reached when smene has experienced the exact misfrtune that anther persn is facing”这一观点，即共同的不幸可能会使人产生同情这种观点。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Therefre, recalling a bad experience in yur wn past may make yu underestimate (低估) the difficulty f thers’ challenges. Yu vercame it, yu think; s shuld he. The result? Yu lack cmpassin.(因此，回忆起自己过去的糟糕经历可能会让你低估他人挑战的难度。你认为，你克服了它；他也应该如此。结果如何？你缺乏同情心。)”可知， Nrdgren和其团队发现：困难经历会使人缺乏同情心。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Recently, my graduate student Daniel and I set ut t explre the relatinship between adversity and cmpassin (同情).(最近，我和我的研究生丹尼尔开始探索逆境和同情之间的关系。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要通过研究讨论了逆境和同情之间的关系，逆境可以使人有同情心，但如果人们太过了解某一特定的痛苦经历，这会使人缺乏同情心，所以B项“逆境和同情心之间的惊人联系”最适合作本文标题。故选B。
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现2023年博茨瓦纳350头非洲大象是由于致命的藻类而死亡的，分析了藻类快速生长的原因。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has prvided further explanatin fr the deaths f 350 African elephants in Btswana during 2023. It was the result f drinking frm waterhles where deadly algae (藻) ppulatins had explded due t climate change.(一项新的研究为2023年博茨瓦纳350头非洲大象的死亡提供了进一步的解释。这是由于饮用了水坑里的水，那里致命的藻类数量由于气候变化而激增)”可知，大象死亡的直接原因是严重污染的水。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Their research suggested waterhles near the bdies shwed increasing algal level in 2023 cmpared t earlier years — particularly during the perid assciated with the mass death event.(他们的研究表明，与早些年相比，2023年尸体附近的水坑显示出藻类水平的增加，尤其是在与大规模死亡事件相关的时期)”可知，藻类的快速生长导致了大象的死亡。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers think that the change frm a very dry 2022 — the driest year in a perid f 10 years in the area — t an extremely wet 2023, may have led t the appearance f significant amunts f nutrients frm the grund, prmting the high algal grwth.(研究人员认为，从非常干燥的2022年（该地区10年来最干燥的一年）到极其潮湿的2023年，这种变化可能导致大量营养物质从地下出现，促进了藻类的高速生长)”可知，天气经历了巨大的变化。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, the findings als shw the bad need t bserve carefully verall water quality acrss all waterbdies, including the smallest nes.(同时，研究结果还表明，有必要仔细观察所有水体的整体水质，包括最小的水体)”可知，最后一段的调查结果表明水质需要监测。故选A。
16．G 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在预定出国跟团游之前应该准备的一些事务。
16．前文“When it cmes t travelling abrad, many peple chse a grup tur t get the mst ut f their hliday. (说到出国旅游，许多人选择跟团旅游来最大限度地利用他们的假期)”提到出国旅游时很多人选择跟团旅游，表明这样有充分利用假期的好处，后文“Thankfully, travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared tips fr that. (值得庆幸的是，旅游专家Dilvin Yasa分享了这方面的建议)”提到一名旅游专家分享了建议，空处应该与跟团旅游存在的问题相关，因此G项“Hwever, there are always things t handle befre bking yur trip. (然而，在预订旅行之前，总有一些事情需要处理)”符合语境，指出预订旅行前也有事务需处理，和前文构成转折，引出后文的建议。故选G。
17．前文“When planning yur grup tur, budgeting is an imprtant factr, as these trips are rarely all-inclusive (包含一切的). (当计划你的团体旅游时，预算是一个重要因素，因为这些旅行很少是全包的)”指出计划团体旅游需考虑预算，后文“Extra csts n a grup tur culd include meals, attractins and additinal activities, s please factr ptential csts in. (团体旅游的额外费用可能包括餐饮、景点和额外的活动，所以请考虑潜在的费用)”说明额外费用具体包括哪些，空处应该是建议计算预计的额外费用，因此F项“Add up all the extra csts until yu arrive at yur real figure. (把所有额外费用加起来，直到你得出你的实际数字为止)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的extra csts在后文有同词复现。故选F。
18．后文“Yasa advised against skipping between different destinatins, as strict time limits culd prevent yu frm participating in back t back turs. “If the distances r time between destinatins are nt listed, turn t Ggle Maps t knw hw lng yu’re expected t be n the rad.” (Yasa建议不要在不同的目的地之间跳跃，因为严格的时间限制可能会阻止你参加一个接一个的旅行。“如果目的地之间的距离或时间没有列出，请转到谷歌地图，了解你预计在路上的时间。”)”主要建议了解不同目的地之间的距离和通行时间，避免超出时间限制，空处是段落标题，应该是总的建议了解目的地的地理情况，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Knw yur gegraphy. (知道你的地理位置)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。
19．前文“The wrst is missing a cnnecting flight r experiencing delays. (最糟糕的情况是错过转机或遇到延误)”提到错过转机或遇到延误的糟糕情况，空处依旧是Yasa所说的话，应该与这些糟糕情况的后果有关，因此E项“Yu may miss the first r tw f the tur yu’ve paid fr. (你可能会错过你已经付过钱的前一两个行程)”符合语境，表明这样会错过行程，承接前文。故选E。
20．前文“Especially when travelling t mre remte lcatins, r visiting smaller fd stands r markets, yu shuldn’t assume everywhere will take card payments. (特别是当你去偏远的地方旅行，或者去较小的小吃摊或市场时，你不应该认为所有地方都接受信用卡支付)”指出有些地方可能无法用信用卡支付，空处是Yasa所说的话，位于段末，应该是给出应对这种情况的建议：随身携带现金，因此D项“It’s better t have sme cash n yu at all times. (随身带点现金比较好)”符合语境，承接前文。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿Hannah在十岁时的一次严重生病经历，以及她通过幽默带给家庭希望与快乐的故事，成为家人珍视的礼物。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在感觉不适了好几天之后，情况发生了新的变化。A. new新的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. brief简短的；D. wrng错误的。根据前文“She hadn’t been feeling well fr several days”和后文“She had a high fever”可知，她之前一直感觉不舒服，但是没有发生什么新的变化，之后她发了高烧，由此可知，说明情况变得“新的(即不同的，更糟的)”了。故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她发了高烧，呼吸沉重。A. smthly顺利地；B. thrughly彻底地；C. heavily沉重地；D. efficiently有效地。根据前文“She had a high fever”可知，她发了高烧，呼吸应该是“沉重地”，应用heavily来描述艰难的呼吸状况。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子Cathy急忙把她送到当地医院，在那里，医生很快确定她处于危险状态。A. cntacted联系；B. rushed匆忙做某事；C. deserted遗弃；D. prmted促进。根据前文“She hadn’t been feeling well fr several days”和“She had a high fever”可知，女儿病情严重，所以作者和妻子是“赶紧”送她去医院。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子Cathy急忙把她送到当地医院，在那里，医生很快确定她处于危险状态。A. recmmended推荐；B. described描述；C. prpsed提出；D. determined确定。根据后文“she was in a dangerus state”可知，医生“确定”了她处于危险状态。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生努力抢救她时，我含泪握着她的手，想知道她是否能挺过去。A. hesitated犹豫；B. struggled挣扎，努力；C. intended打算；D. cmpeted竞争。根据前文“she was in a dangerus state”她处于危险状态，医生“努力”抢救她。故选B。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当医生努力抢救她时，我含泪握着她的手，想知道她是否能度过难关。A. clear up清理；B. get thrugh度过难关；C. calm dwn冷静下来；D. pass ut昏倒。根据前文“she was in a dangerus state”和“wndering if she wuld”可知，女儿的状况很危险，不知道是否能“度过难关”。故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Hannah很快康复了。A. regularly定期地；B. definitely当然地；C. quickly快速地；D. permanently永久地。根据前文“It was frtunate”可知，女儿能够“快速”康复是一件幸运的事。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她住院期间，她试图照顾自己，以减少我们的担忧。A. attempted尝试，试图；B. appealed呼吁；C. ensured确保；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“t reduce ur cncern”可知，女儿是“试图”通过照顾自己来减少父母的担忧。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Cathy和我意识到我们的生活再也不会像以前一样了。A. fact事实；B. reasn原因；C. fantasy幻想；D. realizatin认识，领悟。根据后文“ur lives were never ging t be the same as befre”可知，Cathy和作者都“意识到”生活发生了改变。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Hannah扑进妈妈的怀里，哭着说：“我真的病了。”A. tk带走；B. sent发送；C. threw扔，投；D. mved移动。根据后文“herself int her mther’s arms”可知，女儿是“扑进”妈妈的怀里。thrw neself int意为“猛地扑进”。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Hannah扑进妈妈的怀里，哭着说：“我真的病了。”A. sick生病的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. passive被动的；D. nrmal正常的。根据前文“One day, Hannah 10 herself int her mther’s arms, crying”可知，女儿在哭，她说自己“生病了”。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一周对她健康的焦虑之后，我们笑了很长时间，这照亮了我们的生活。A. tiredness疲倦；B. anxiety焦虑；C. depressin沮丧；D. disappintment失望。根据后文“abut her health”可知，女儿生病，家人对她的健康感到“焦虑”。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要让这一刻的快乐持续下去。A. skip跳过；B. appear出现；C. last持续；D. functin运转。根据前文“We wanted t make this mment f happiness”可知，这里指想让这份快乐“持续”下去。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah提醒我们，无论遇到什么困难，她仍然是我们甜美积极的女孩。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. encuraged鼓励；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“whatever difficulties, she was still ur sweet and psitive girl”可知，Hannah是在“提醒”家人，无论遇到什么困难，她都会保持甜美和积极。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份我将永远珍惜的礼物。A. reward回报；B. memry记忆；C. factr因素；D. gift礼物。根据第一段中“One gift I’ll always remember is”可知，这是一份作者永远珍惜的“礼物”。故选D。
36．has seen 37．drawn 38．a 39．leaving 40．t breathe 41．innvative 42．creatin 43．which 44．sales 45．frm
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国年轻人刘夏冰返乡复兴家族竹编生意的故事，反映了越来越多年轻人受乡村新前景吸引而返乡的趋势，并通过社交媒体平台推广独特的乡村产品。
36．考查动词时态。句意：几十年来，中国的内部迁徙已经见证了数亿人从农村迁移到城市寻找机会，但现在，越来越多的年轻人正在扭转这一趋势，被充满活力的农村社区的新前景吸引到农村。根据时间状语Fr decades可知，句子描述的是过去到现在一直持续的动作，所以应用现在完成时，且主语为China’s internal migratin，谓语动词用单数。故填has seen。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中are reversing为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，draw与逻辑主语yung urbanites构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填drawn。
38．考查冠词。句意：然而，2008年的金融危机导致出口订单急剧下降，仓库里堆满了未售出的商品，几乎使竹制品贸易瘫痪。decline为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且sharp为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故填a。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。led为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位33岁的年轻人决心为这项传统注入新的活力，带着创新的想法回到了家乡。be determined t d sth.为固定短语，表示“决心做某事”。故填t breathe。
41．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词ideas应用形容词innvative，作定语。故填innvative。
42．考查名词。句意：她对这门古老工艺的现代演绎催生了新鲜产品，如宠物屋和游乐设施，这些产品迅速在年轻买家中流行起来。此处应用名词creatin作宾语，表示“创造”。故填creatin。
43．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fresh prducts，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．考查名词。句意：她的策略取得了成效，年销售额在巅峰时期接近600万元人民币（约841432美元）。sale为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填sales。
45．考查介词。句意：刘的成功反映了一个更广泛的趋势——许多中国年轻人正在转向社交媒体平台，推广从牛肉干到盆栽植物等独特的农村产品。range frm…t…为固定短语，表示“从……到……的范围”。故填frm。
46．Dear Gerge,
Learning that yu’re eager t learn Taichi and find a Chinese cach, I’m writing with gd news.
I’ve fund an excellent Taichi cach fr yu, Mr. Wang. A Taichi master with prfund knwledge, he has been practicing Taichi fr ver 30 years. His classes, given in a vivid and easy-t-understand way, are highly praised by his students. Many f them have achieved remarkable results in varius Taichi cmpetitins.
S, I’m wndering when yu’d like t start learning. Please let me knw yur schedule, and I’ll crdinate with Mr. Wang. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Gerge写邮件，说明已为他找了一名太极教练王先生，简单介绍王先生以及询问什么时候开始学习。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望：be eager t→lng fr
时间表：schedule→time-table
非凡的：remarkable→extrardinary
赞美：praise→cmpliment
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Please let me knw yur schedule, and I’ll crdinate with Mr. Wang.
拓展句：Please let me knw yur schedule s that I can crdinate with Mr. Wang.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that yu’re eager t learn Taichi and find a Chinese cach, I’m writing with gd news. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] S, I’m wndering when yu’d like t start learning. (运用了when引导宾语从句)
47．One pssible versin:
My turn arrived and I tk the batn (接力棒) cleanly and began my run. The air rushed past me as I mved clser t the next runner. Then disaster struck! I saw a by run acrss the track int my path ut f nwhere. I culdn’t get away frm him fast enugh. We were sent smersaulting ver him after clliding with a crunch. Because I was yung and agile, I was able t quickly pick myself up and cntinue the race. Hwever, the cllisin cst us valuable time. I handed the batn t the next runner. I knew everything was lst when he ran with all his might, but it was t late. We’d blwn ur chance at a medal.
As a result, I left the meet empty-handed. As a result, we just assumed it was bad luck. I, fr ne, felt terrible fr letting the team dwn, but what was dne was dne, and we had n chice but t accept it. Anyway, it had been an eventful but unsatisfying day fr me. And I learned abut failure and success and hw t deal with them, and I am grateful fr the lessns.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小学的时候非常积极地参加体育和比赛，因此被选中代表学校参加地区运动会的单人跳和接力赛。比赛当天，作者单人跳只获得了第四名，无缘奖牌。而接力赛上又因为突发状况也错失奖牌。通过这次经历，作者学到了失败和成功以及如何应对它们，并很感激这些教训。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到我了。我干净利落地接过接力棒，开始跑步。”可知，第一段可描写作者跑步过程中遇到的突发情况，以及突发情况导致作者错失奖牌。
②由第二段首句内容“结果，我两手空空地离开了比赛。”可知，第二段可描写作者赛后的遗憾以及学到的教训。
2.续写线索：接棒——跑——意外——继续跑——无缘奖牌——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：mve clser t /apprach
②摆脱：get away frm /keep away frm
③递：hand/pass
情绪类
①沮丧的：dwn /disappinted/upset
②感激的：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]Because I was yung and agile, I was able t quickly pick myself up and cntinue the race.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]I, fr ne, felt terrible fr letting the team dwn, but what was dne was dne, and we had n chice but t accept it.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
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5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
D
C
A
D
D
D
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
D
A
A
G
F
A
E
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
B
D
B
B
C
A
D
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
A
B
C
A
D