安徽省十校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期开年考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份安徽省十校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期开年考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
S many stries, s little time. Our favrite bk clubs fr kids will ensure that yur kid is reading the clest picks n the bestseller list and beynd!
Bk Culture
This cmmunity bkstre ges abve and beynd t make itself a destinatin fr reading and playing alike. In additin t its inviting children’s rm, packed with puzzles, art supplies, clthing and tys, the stre attracts kids with its weekend strytelling sessins (一段时间), ften featuring guest appearances by authrs ppular with kids.
Thalia Kids Bk Club
Kids stay in clse tuch with best-selling authrs and participate in writing wrkshps and literary camps arund the city. In the past, campers have met with big names like Nrtn Juster (The Phantm Tllbth) and Rebecca Stead (When Yu Reach Me). Camp runs July 14—Aug 8, Mn—Fri, 9 am—4 pm. One-week sessin $675. Ages 9 t 13.
Dimenna’s Children’s Histry Museum
This new 18,000 square-ft space is perfect fr thse wh can’t resist gd bks, including new releases, small press cllectins, translated wrks and mre. But the bkshp is nt just a place t make purchases. The 160-seat auditrium, reading rm and classrm space will welcme bk lvers fr a wide variety f events. All ages.
The Center fr Fictin
In an effrt t add a persnal tuch t reading, this 18,000 square-ft space ffers its wn take n a bk club fr schls in the area—cmpletely free f charge. Readers are invited t meet the authrs they’ve been reading in class, ask questins and learn abut the stries in a welcming envirnment.
1. Which is the best chice fr a kid enjying listening t stries?
A. Bk Culture.
B. Thalia Kids Bk Club.
C. Dimenna’s Children’s Histry Museum.
D. The Center fr Fictin.
2. What can we infer abut Nrtn Juster and Rebecca Stead frm the text?
A. They are fnd f ging camping.
B. They are likely t be famus authrs.
C. They are funders f Thalia Kids Bk Club.
D. They are regular visitrs t Thalia Kids Bk Club.
3. What makes The Center fr Fictin especially appealing t bk lvers?
A. It cmbines reading and playing.
B. It ffers free bks t bk lvers.
C. It has a large number f bks.
D. It enables kids t cmmunicate with their familiar authrs.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，给喜欢读书的孩子们介绍了几家图书俱乐部。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bk Culture“书籍文化”部分第二句“In additin t its inviting children’s rm, packed with puzzles, art supplies, clthing and tys, the stre attracts kids with its weekend strytelling sessins (一段时间), ften featuring guest appearances by authrs ppular with kids. (除了充满益智游戏、艺术用品、服装和玩具的儿童房，该店还举办了周末讲故事活动，经常邀请受孩子欢迎的作家客串，吸引孩子们。)”可知，这家书店邀请作家讲故事，因此喜欢听故事的孩子可以选择此地。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Thalia Kids Bk Club“Thalia孩子图书俱乐部”部分一二句“Kids stay in clse tuch with best-selling authrs and participate in writing wrkshps and literary camps arund the city. In the past, campers have met with big names like Nrtn Juster (The Phantm Tllbth) and Rebecca Stead (When Yu Reach Me). (孩子们与畅销书作家保持密切联系，并参加城市各地的写作研讨会和文学营。在过去，露营者曾遇到过诺顿·贾斯特（Nrtn Juster）（《幽灵托尔伯特》）和丽贝卡·斯蒂德（Rebecca Stead）（《当你接近我》）这样的大人物。)”可知，这两个人都是著名作家。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Center fr Fictin“小说中心”部分最后一句“Readers are invited t meet the authrs they’ve been reading in class, ask questins and learn abut the stries in a welcming envirnment. (读者被邀请在课堂上与他们阅读过的作者见面，提问，并在欢迎的环境中了解故事。)”可知，在这里读者能够和作者交流沟通。故选D项。
B
Andrea Martínez, a 21-year-ld law student at the Natinal Autnmus University f Méxic, has been admitted as the cuntry’s first female cllege ftball (橄榄球) player. When Martínez tried ut fr the team, she assumed the schl had a wmen’s team where she might be placed, but was tld she wuld be playing alngside the men.
Martínez gt her start as a sccer player befre trying ut fr the university’s ftball team after they psted an pen call fr kickers. Martínez wasn’t ut t play ftball specifically, but saw that she culd apply her talents as a sccer player t a new game. “The decisin I made was t try a new sprt. Nthing else,” she said. “I was very happy when I heard the news that I had been the girl selected.”
Martínez is nt the nly sccer player turning t ftball, especially as it becmes mre ppular thrughut the cuntry. It is estimated that there are abut 48 millin ftball fans in Mexic and the numbers are grwing. Martínez is als nt the first female cllege ftball kicker, althugh she is the first ne in Mexic. In 1997, Liz Heastn became the first wman in the US t play that psitin n a cllege team. Hwever, Ashley Martin was the first wman t scre a pint as a kicker in 2001.
It was never Martínez’s intentin t becme famus, but that’s exactly what has happened. S far, Martínez has dne mre than 80 interviews and has seen herself n the cver f every majr newspaper in the cuntry and even n natinal televisin, a rarity (罕见的事) fr any cllege ftball player.
“There are little girls and bys wh cme and ask me fr a pht r cme up and say very nice wrds t me,” she said. “It’s the mst satisfying thing I’ve ever felt, realizing that perhaps I’m inspiring them a little.”
4. What d we knw abut Andrea Martínez frm the text?
A. She has scred a pint as a kicker.
B. She always plays with men players.
C. She started by playing ftball.
D. She is a ftball kicker in Mexic.
5. What was Andrea Martínez’s expectatin when trying ut fr the ftball team?
A. T play alngside the men.
B. T jin the wmen’s ftball team.
C. T win the champinship.
D. T be reprted in majr newspapers.
6. Why did Andrea Martínez decide t turn t ftball?
A. She was bred with playing sccer.
B. She’d like t try a different sprt.
C. She hped t prve herself as a kicker.
D. She preferred ftball t sccer.
7. What was it that made Andrea Martínez very satisfied?
A. She is famus all ver Mexic.
B. She is admired by thers.
C. She has a gd influence n thers.
D. She encurages girls t play ftball.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了墨西哥第一位女大学生橄榄球运动员——21岁的Andrea Martínez的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Martínez is als nt the first female cllege ftball kicker, althugh she is the first ne in Mexic. (Martínez并不是第一个女大学生橄榄球运动员，尽管她是墨西哥的第一个。)”可知，Andrea Martínez是墨西哥的橄榄球运动员。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Martínez tried ut fr the team, she assumed the schl had a wmen’s team where she might be placed, but was tld she wuld be playing alngside the men. (当Martínez参加球队选拔时，她以为学校有一个女子球队，她可能会被安排在那里，但她被告知她将和男子一起比赛。)”可知，Andrea Martínez在为球队选拔时的期望是加入女子球队。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据二段中“The decisin I made was t try a new sprt. (我做的决定是尝试一项新的运动。)”可知，因为Andrea Martínez想尝试一种不同的运动，所以她决定由足球转向橄榄球。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s the mst satisfying thing I’ve ever felt, realizing that perhaps I’m inspiring them a little. (这是我感受到的最满意的事情，意识到我可能会对他们有所激励。)”可知，使Andrea Martínez非常满意的是对别人有很好的影响。故选C项。
C
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve, lcated in the Demcratic Republic f the Cng, is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and hme t ne-sixth f the remaining wild kapi in the wrld. It prtects many ther wildlife species as well as ne-fifth f the Ituri frest. But despite its status, the reserve is under threat frm human activities.
Mining, defrestatin (森林破坏), and illegal hunting are all threatening the reserve, and criminals have murdered several peple, including frest guards, since 2012. Frest lss is expanding rapidly. In 2020, the mst defrestatin in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve since recrds began in 2002 was recrded via satellite data. Since 2002, the area has lst abut 7% f its ttal frest cver. Mst recently, satellite data shws defrestatin alng the Ituri River in late 2021, likely frm illegal gld mining.
“Miners are actually eating the reserve ut f its wildlife by hunting animals fr fd. There is almst n wildlife left arund the mine itself, and wildlife numbers are greatly reduced arund mining twns,” said Jhn Lukas, c-funder f the Okapi Cnservatin Prject.
Prtecting the reserve is imprtant fr the endangered kapi and ther wildlife that call the regin hme, but preserving the area’s frests is f particular significance in dealing with climate change.
“The frests f Cng, mre than frests in the Amazn and in Asia, stre carbn even in times f drught and rising temperatures,” explained Lukas. “Preserving the frests nt nly prvides habitats fr kapi, elephants and chimpanzees but gives humans time t adjust ur surce f energy t be mre sustainable and carbn neutral (碳中和). Hpefully the Western wrld will financially supprt the cuntries f the Cng basin t value their frests as surces f life and nt just a kind f gds t be sld.”
8. What happened t the frests in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve?
A. Frest guards hunting.
B. Mining via satellites.
C. Abut 7% frest lss in 21 years.
D. One-fifth f wild animals leaving.
9. Why has s much wildlife disappeared arund the mines?
A. Because f being killed fr fd.
B. Because f the high temperature.
C. Because f n habitat.
D. Because f the deadly diseases.
10. Why is it particularly imprtant t prtect the frests in the reserve?
A. Gld mines are in the frests.
B. The frests affect climate.
C. The frests are hme t wild species.
D. A gd life can be led by selling trees.
11. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the text?
A. Current situatin f the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
B. Gld mines fund in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
C. Prtecting the wildlife in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
D. Endangered Okapi reserve threatened by human activities
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。刚果民主共和国的霍加狓野生动物保护区是霍加狓和众多野生动物的避难所，但近年来，这些野生动物正受到采矿、偷猎、砍伐森林等人类活动的威胁。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since 2002, the area has lst abut 7% f its ttal frest cver. Mst recently, satellite data shws defrestatin alng the Ituri River in late 2021, likely frm illegal gld mining.(自2002年以来，该地区的森林覆盖面积已经减少了约7%。)”可知，自2002年以来，即21年中，该地区的森林覆盖面积减少了约7%。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Miners are actually eating the reserve ut f its wildlife by hunting animals fr fd. There is almst n wildlife left arund the mine itself, and wildlife numbers are greatly reduced arund mining twns,’ said Jhn Lukas, c-funder f the Okapi Cnservatin Prject. (‘矿工们通过猎杀动物来获取食物，实际上是在消耗保护区的野生动物。矿井周围几乎没有野生动物，采矿城镇周围的野生动物数量大大减少，’霍加狓保护项目的联合创始人约翰·卢卡斯说。)”可推知，造成金矿周围野生动物灭绝的原因是矿工们猎捕它们当做食物。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Prtecting the reserve is imprtant fr the endangered kapi and ther wildlife that call the regin hme, but preserving the area’s frests is f particular significance in dealing with climate change.(保护保护区对濒临灭绝的霍加狓和其他以该地区为家的野生动物很重要，但保护该地区的森林对应对气候变化尤为重要。)”可推知，森林保护对改善气候有利，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其文章首段“The Okapi Wildlife Reserve, lcated in the Demcratic Republic f the Cng, is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and hme t ne-sixth f the remaining wild kapi in the wrld. It prtects many ther wildlife species as well as ne-fifth f the Ituri frest. But despite its status, the reserve is under threat frm human activities. (位于刚果民主共和国的霍加皮野生动物保护区是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，世界上仅存的野生霍加皮有六分之一生活在这里。它保护着许多其他野生物种以及五分之一的伊图里森林。但尽管它的地位，保护区正受到人类活动的威胁)”点明主题，全文都是围绕“霍加狓保护区受到人类活动的威胁”这个主题展开，D项“Endangered Okapi reserve threatened by human activities (濒危的霍加狓保护区受到人类活动的威胁)”最符合作本文标题。故选D项。
D
Life expectancy (寿命) in Africa rse by nearly 10 years in the first tw decades f this century, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. “This rise is greater than in any ther regin f the wrld during the same perid,” the WHO said.
In the year 2019, the average African culd expect t live t be 56. Hwever, that is still well belw the glbal average f 64 years. WHO fficial Lindiwe Makubal warned the life expectancy gains culd easily be lst unless cuntries strengthen and make greater investments in the develpment f health care systems.
Makubal said Africa has made a gd start ver the past tw decades. On average, she said, access t essential services like basic health care imprved t 46% in 2019 cmpared with 24% in 2000. “Other factrs include imprvements in reprductive, newbrn and child health care, as well as advances in fighting infectius (传染的) diseases, such as TB, malaria and HIV.”
While prgress has been made in preventing and treating infectius diseases, the reprt fund health services fr nn-infectius diseases are lagging. It says the great rise in diabetes, cancer and ther nn-infectius diseases culd jepardize (危害) health gains if thse cnditins cntinue t be ignred.
The reprt says the COVID-19 utbreak has brught abut greater damages t essential health services in Africa cmpared t ther regins f the wrld, which might affect healthy life expectancy.
“It is imprtant that significant imprvements are made in health services, and gvernments ensure quality, equal and accessible services fr all,” Makubal said.
Accrding t the reprt, sme prgress has been made in achieving universal health cverage, but it is far frm enugh. Health fficials say ne f the key measures t imprve access t health services is fr gvernments t increase their public health budgets. That, they say, wuld reduce the huge ut-f-pcket expenses by families that are pushing millins f peple int pverty.
12. What was the average life expectancy f peple in Africa in 2000?
A. 46.B. 54.C. 56.D. 64.
13. Which cntributed t Africans’ life expectancy rise accrding t the text?
A. Plenty f fd supplies.
B. Imprvement in basic health services.
C. Easier access t clean drinking water.
D. Prgress in fighting against nn-infectius diseases.
14. What des the underlined wrd “lagging” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Unique.B. Independent.C. Infrmal.D. Underdevelped.
15. What’s WHO’s attitude twards Africa’s present situatin?
A. Psitive.B. Uncertain.C. Cncerned.D. Pessimistic.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织的一项评估报告显示，2000年至2019年间，非洲区域的人均预期寿命平均提高了近10岁，这一增幅高于同期世界任何其他地区。报告同时提醒，新冠疫情的破坏性影响以及非传染性疾病卫生服务的滞后可能会威胁到这些巨大的进步。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Life expectancy (寿命) in Africa rse by nearly 10 years in the first tw decades f this century, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin.(根据世界卫生组织的数据，本世纪头20年，非洲人的预期寿命提高了近10岁。)”和第二段第一句“In the year 2019, the average African culd expect t live t be 56. (2019年，非洲人的平均预期寿命为56岁。)”可知，2000年非洲人的平均寿命为46岁。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Makubal said Africa has made a gd start ver the past tw decades. On average, she said, access t essential services like basic health care imprved t 46% in 2019 cmpared with 24% in 2000. ‘Other factrs include imprvements in reprductive, newbrn and child health care, as well as advances in fighting infectius (传染的) diseases, such as TB, malaria and HIV.’(Makubal说，非洲在过去20年有了一个良好的开端。她说，平均而言，获得基本医疗保健等基本服务的人数从2000年的24%提高到2019年的46%。‘其他因素包括生殖、新生儿和儿童保健的改善，以及在防治结核病、疟疾和艾滋病毒等传染病方面的进展。’)”可知，基本医疗保健方面的改善使非洲人均寿命得到了提高。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词所在句“While prgress has been made in preventing and treating infectius diseases, the reprt fund health services fr nn-infectius diseases are lagging. (虽然在预防和治疗传染性疾病方面取得了进展，但报告发现，非传染性疾病的卫生服务lagging。)”分析可知，while引导的从句“While prgress has been made in preventing and treating infectius diseases(尽管在预防和治疗传染病方面取得了进展)”，为让步状语从句，while意思是“虽然，尽管”，表示转折对比；主句“the reprt fund health services fr nn-infectius diseases are lagging”中的划线词lagging的意思与从句中“prgress has been made”表达的意思相反，表示“落后的”，与underdevelped意思一致。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“WHO fficial Lindiwe Makubal warned the life expectancy gains culd easily be lst unless cuntries strengthen and make greater investments in the develpment f health care systems.(世卫组织官员Lindiwe Makubal警告说，除非各国加强并加大对发展卫生保健系统的投资，否则预期寿命的增长很容易丧失。)”、第五段“The reprt says the COVID-19 utbreak has brught abut greater damages t essential health services in Africa cmpared t ther regins f the wrld, which might affect healthy life expectancy.(报告称，与世界其他地区相比，COVID-19疫情对非洲基本卫生服务造成了更大的损害，这可能会影响健康预期寿命。)”以及最后一段“Accrding t the reprt, sme prgress has been made in achieving universal health cverage, but it is far frm enugh. Health fficials say ne f the key measures t imprve access t health services is fr gvernments t increase their public health budgets. That, they say, wuld reduce the huge ut-f-pcket expenses by families that are pushing millins f peple int pverty.(报告指出，在实现全民健康覆盖方面取得了一些进展，但这还远远不够。卫生官员说，改善卫生服务的关键措施之一是政府增加公共卫生预算。他们说，这将减少家庭的巨额自付支出，而这些支出正使数百万人陷入贫困。)”可知，世界卫生组织高度评价过去二十年里非洲取得的巨大进步，但对非洲未来卫生健康方面也有许多担忧，特别是对新冠疫情对非洲的影响、政府投资不足等方面。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Try t picture the wrld befre refrigeratrs. That may be difficult! ____16____ They may als help stre leftvers there after dinner. Yes, life tday wuld be quite different withut refrigeratrs. Hw did peple keep their fd fresh befre these machines were arund?
____17____ In cld areas, ancient peple culd freeze their fd. They culd then stre it in ice and snw. Warmer places allwed fr drying fd in sunlight. Experts say these early practices gave peple the ptin t settle and frm cmmunities.
One advanced methd f fd strage arse in Persia arund 400 BC. Peple there stred fd in structures called Yakhchal, which were buildings made frm mud brick t keep ice frzen during even the warmest summer mnths. During the Middle Ages, peple stred meat by salting r smking it. ____18____ These fds culd then be stred in cl places, like caves, allwing peple t save fd fr difficult times.
Later, buildings called ice huses r ice pits were built upn the idea f the Yakhchal. Such ice huses were very cmmn by the 1800s. At the end f the 19th century, many peple kept their fd fresh in icebxes made f wd. ____19____ Ice delivery businesses grew with mre hmes requiring ice t stre fd.
By the 1930s, many peple were using electric refrigeratrs t keep fd fresh. ____20____ Many refrigeratrs tday cme with built-in ice makers. Sme peple even chse smart refrigeratrs that can help them with meal plans and grcery shpping.
A. They wuld als dry many fds, including grains.
B. These cntainers held large blcks f ice t keep fd cl.
C. N ne knws fr sure hw peple first learned t stre fd.
D. After all, kids tday are used t grabbing a snack frm the fridge after schl.
E. Since then, grwth in technlgy has led these machines t becme mre advanced.
F. With n means t stre fd, ancient peple ften went hungry r even died.
G. Actually, peple fund different ways t keep their fd fresh thusands f years ag.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同时期人们保存食物的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Try t picture the wrld befre refrigeratrs. That may be difficult!(试着想象一下冰箱之前的世界。这可能很难！)”说明冰箱出现之前的世界很难，D项“毕竟，今天的孩子们已经习惯了放学后从冰箱里拿零食。”解释说明为什么很难想象没有冰箱的世界，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
下文“In cld areas, ancient peple culd freeze their fd. They culd then stre it in ice and snw. Warmer places allwed fr drying fd in sunlight.(在寒冷地区，古人可以冷冻食物。然后，他们可以将其储存在冰雪中。更温暖的地区允许在阳光下使食物变干)”说明古人保存食物的方法，G项“事实上，几千年前，人们发现了不同的方法来保持食物新鲜。”引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“During the Middle Ages, peple stred meat by salting r smking it.(在中世纪，人们通过腌制或烟熏来储存肉类)”说明中世纪的人们储存肉类的方法，以及下文“These fds culd then be stred in cl places, like caves, allwing peple t save fd fr difficult times.(这些食物可以被储存在凉爽的地方，比如洞穴，这样人们就可以为困难时期保存食物)”说明有些食物可以储存在凉爽的地方，A项“他们也会烘干许多食物，包括谷物。”与上文并列，举例说明人们储存食物的方法，并引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“At the end f the 19th century, many peple kept their fd fresh in icebxes made f wd.(19世纪末，许多人把食物放在木制的冰箱里保鲜)”说明19世纪末，人们使用木制的冰箱保存食物，B项中These cntainers指代上文中的icebxes，B项“这些容器装有大块冰块以保持食物的凉爽。”承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“By the 1930s, many peple were using electric refrigeratrs t keep fd fresh.(到了20世纪30年代，许多人都在使用冰箱来保持食物新鲜)”说明人们开始使用冰箱保存食物，以及下文“Many refrigeratrs tday cme with built-in ice makers. Sme peple even chse smart refrigeratrs that can help them with meal plans and grcery shpping.(现在许多冰箱都配有内置制冰机。有些人甚至选择智能冰箱，可以帮助他们制定用餐计划和购买食品杂货)”说明冰箱变得更加先进智能，E项中these machines指代上文中的electric refrigeratrs，E项“从那时起，技术的发展使这些机器变得更加先进。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew Chiltn was diagnsed with autism (自闭症) at age eight. There was a lt t ____21____. Wuld he ever have a jb? Live ____22____? Dctrs and schl fficials ____23____ that Andrew might nt even graduate frm high schl.
Andrew’s family wuld d anything fr him. Christy Chachere, the by’s persnal care attendant, saw the ____24____ right away. “Yu have t let him ____25____,” she tld the family. “It’s the ____26____ way he learns t d things n his wn.”
N lnger wuld Andrew’s mther write his papers. His yunger brther wuldn’t ____27____ him t perate the cmputer. Christy wuldn’t help him with hmewrk either.
Andrew ____28____ ludly at times. But then what Christy expected began t ____29____. Andrew wuld cme hme frm schl, get a snack and start n his hmewrk. Christy was ______30______ there. She wuldn’t d his papers fr him. But she shwed him hw t get rganized. Best f all, Christy ffered ______31______ nce his wrk was dne. She’d ______32______ him t a stre where he culd buy Pkémn cards. T the mvies. Or ut t eat his favrite fd.
Christy has been with Andrew fr six years. She has successfully helped ______33______ the life f a by with autism. One ______34______ at a time, Andrew gained independence. He graduated frm high schl and entered cmmunity cllege. “Life has never been ______35______,” said Andrew.
21. A. put ffB. wrry abutC. set asideD. settle dwn
22. A. flexiblyB. frtunatelyC. creativelyD. independently
23. A. whisperedB. desiredC. predictedD. witnessed
24. A. pininB. chanceC. prblemD. ability
25. A. failB. escapeC. prtectD. prmise
26. A. easyB. nrmalC. quickD. nly
27. A. helpB. inspireC. allwD. refuse
28. A. aplgizedB. cmplainedC. requestedD. argued
29. A. passB. reduceC. spreadD. happen
30. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
31. A. qualityB. measureC. freedmD. strength
32. A. fllwB. takeC. frceD. intrduce
33. A. ruinB. changeC. ccupyD. admire
34. A. discveryB. cmpetitinC. chiceD. step
35. A. betterB. busierC. easierD. quieter
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。安德鲁·奇尔顿是一个患有孤独症的孩子。幸运的是，他的私人护理员克里斯蒂·查切尔帮助他获得了新生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：有很多事情要担心。A. put ff推迟；B. wrry abut担心；C. set aside搁置；D. settle dwn定居下来。根据下文“Wuld he ever have a jb? (他会有工作吗？)”可知，安德鲁有很多让人担心的问题，比如是否能找到工作或者独立生活。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：能独立生活？A. flexibly灵活地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. creatively有创造力地；D. independently独立地。根据上文“Andrew Chiltn was diagnsed with autism (自闭症) at age eight. (安德鲁·奇尔顿八岁时被诊断为自闭症。)”可知，自闭症患者生活学习都是很难自主的，故大家可能对他能否独立生活很担心。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和学校官员预测，安德鲁甚至可能不会从高中毕业。A. whispered耳语；B. desired渴望；C. predicted预测；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文“Andrew might nt even graduate frm high schl (安德鲁甚至可能不会从高中毕业)”可知，这是对安德鲁今后生活学习的一个可能性预测。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的私人护理员克里斯蒂·查切尔马上发现了问题。A. pinin观点；B. chance机会；C. prblem问题；D. ability能力。根据下文““Yu have t let him fail,” she tld the family. “It’s the nly way he learns t d things n his wn.”(“你必须让他失败，”她告诉家人。“这是他学会自己做事的唯一方法。”)”可知，私人护理员给安德鲁的家人提出建议，这肯定是因为她发现了问题所在。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你必须让他失败，”她告诉家人。“这是他学会自己做事的唯一方法。”A. fail失败；B. escape逃跑；C. prtect保护；D. prmise保证。根据下文“His yunger brther wuldn’t help him t perate the cmputer. Christy wuldn’t help him with hmewrk either. Andrew cmplained. Ludly at times. (安德鲁的母亲不再写他的论文了。他的弟弟也不再帮他操作电脑。克里斯蒂也不会帮他做作业。安德鲁抱怨。有时声音很大。)”可知，没有家人的帮助，安德鲁开始做不好事情，即开始体验失败。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你必须让他失败，”她告诉家人。“这是他学会自己做事的唯一方法。”A. easy容易的；B. nrmal正常的；C. quick迅速的；D. nly唯一的。根据上文“Dctrs and schl fficials predicted that Andrew might nt even graduate frm high schl. (医生和学校官员预测，安德鲁甚至可能不会从高中毕业。)”可知，大家都认为自闭症的安德鲁无法自己独立生活；根据下文“One at a time, Andrew gained independence. (一步一步，安德鲁获得了独立。)”可知最终在私人护理员的帮助下，安德鲁获得了独立，故可知她的办法是唯一能够帮助安德鲁独立的方法。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的弟弟不愿帮他操作电脑。A. help帮助；B. inspire激发；C. allw允许；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“Christy wuldn’t help him with hmewrk either. (克里斯蒂也不会帮他做作业。)”可知，私人助理员也不再帮他，故前文应提及说妈妈和弟弟也不再帮他。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁有时大声地抱怨。A. aplgized道歉；B. cmplained抱怨；C. requested要求；D. argued争论。根据上文“Christy wuldn’t help him with hmewrk either. (克里斯蒂也不会帮他做作业。)”可知，家人和私人护理员都不再帮他做事，他开始体验失败，应该会抱怨。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，克里斯蒂所期待的事情开始发生了。A. pass通过；B. reduce减少；C. spread传播；D. happen发生。根据下文“Andrew wuld cme hme frm schl, get a snack and start n his hmewrk. (安德鲁放学回家，吃点零食，开始做作业。)”可知，安德鲁的行为发生了改变，他开始自己独立做事，私人护理员期待看到的事发生了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：克里斯蒂总是在那里。A. always总是；B. smetimes偶尔；C. seldm几乎不；D. never从没。根据下文“She wuldn’t d his papers fr him. But she shwed him hw t get rganized. (她不会帮他写论文。但她向他展示了如何变得有条理。)”可知，私人护理员总是陪着安德鲁，观察他，以她的方式帮助他。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，克里斯蒂在安德鲁完成事情之后给他提供了自由。A. quality质量；B. measure措施；C. freedm自由；D. strength力量。根据下文“She’d take him t a stre where he culd buy Pkémn cards. T the mvies. Or ut t eat his favrite fd. (她会带他去一家商店，在那里他可以买到神奇宝贝卡片。去看电影。或者出去吃他最喜欢的食物。)”可知，私人护理员在安德鲁完成自己的事情之后，会带他出去做喜欢的事，即给他自由的空间。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会带他去一家商店，在那里他可以买到神奇宝贝卡片。A. fllw跟随；B. take带；C. frce强迫；D. intrduce介绍。根据下文“a stre where he culd buy Pkémn cards (他可以买到神奇宝贝卡片的商店)”可知，此处提及商店是想要表示，她带安德鲁去商店购物。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功地改变了一个自闭症男孩的生活。A. ruin破坏；B. change改变；C. ccupy占据；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“Andrew gained independence. (安德鲁获得了独立。)”可知，安德鲁从被大家认为无法独立生活变得独立，他生活因为有私人护理员的帮助发生了很大改变。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一步一步，安德鲁获得了独立。A. discvery发现；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. chice选择；D. step脚步，步。根据上文“Christy has been with Andrew fr six years. (克里斯蒂已经和安德鲁在一起六年了。)”可知，她陪着安德里，看着他慢慢成长，可以说是一步步发生改变的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说：“生活从未如此美好。”A. better更好的；B. busier更忙的；C. easier更容易的；D. quieter更安静的。根据上文“He graduated frm high schl and entered cmmunity cllege. (他高中毕业，进入社区大学。)”可知，被认为无法高中毕业的安德里竟然考上了大学在，这肯定让他自己很开心幸福，故他可能会说考上大学后的独立生活是他最美好的生活。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld is in a climate crisis. We need t change hw we get ur pwer, which ____36____ (mean) we need t end the use f fssil fuels, like il and gas. The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) has started n wrk that culd prvide ____37____ (millin) f hmes with clean and reliable energy. It has apprved ____38____ three-year prject t test huge slar farms in space. These slar farms are expected ____39____ (send) energy wirelessly frm space int pepled hmes. An ESA spkespersn said ne slar-farm satellite culd create the same amunt f electricity ____40____ a pwer statin n Earth. She added that the satellites will be arund 1.7 km in ____41____ (lng) and their aim is t have many f these giant satellites ____42____ (place) in lw-Earth rbits. They culd cut ur use f fssil fuels and reduce energy shrtages.
The ESA prject ____43____ (call) Slaris. Jsef Aschbacher, ____44____ is currently the directr-general f the ESA, said that Slaris culd be f great significance. “We humans are cnsuming large quantities f fssil fuels. We need t change the way we prduce energy. We especially need t reduce the fssil fuel part f ur energy prductin,” said Jsef. “It wuld be ____45____ (abslute) fantastic if we culd d it frm space. It wuld be a slutin t lts f prblems.”
【答案】36. means 37. millins 38. a 39. t send 40. as 41. length 42. placed 43. is called 44. wh 45. abslutely
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。太阳能可以在遥远的太空中收集，并以无线方式传输到地球上任何需要它的地方。欧洲航天局计划通过其Slaris计划研究使天基太阳能发电成为工作现实所需的关键技术，中国也有一个为期三年的项目，这些项目可以减少人类对化石燃料的使用，减少能源短缺。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我们需要改变获取能源的方式，这意味着我们需要停止使用石油和天然气等化石燃料。设空处在非限制性定语从句中，作谓语；陈述客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时，从句的先行词为前面陈述的整句话We need t change hw we get ur pwer，在从句中作主语，为单数，从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：欧洲航天局已经开始了一项工作，可以为数百万家庭提供清洁可靠的能源。此处考查millins f，意为“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填millins。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国已经批准了一个为期三年的项目，在太空中测试大型太阳能农场。此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的three-year，故设空处用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些太阳能农场有望通过无线方式将能量从太空发送到人们的家中。此处考查动词短语be expect t d sth，意为“期待做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式，故填t send。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：欧空局发言人表示，一颗太阳能农场卫星可以产生与地球上发电站相同的电量。此处考查the ，为习惯搭配，意思是“和……一样”，设空处应用介词as。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：她补充说，这些卫星的长度约为1.7公里，他们的目标是将许多这样的巨型卫星放置在近地轨道上。介词in后用名词形式，应用length。故填length。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她补充说，这些卫星的长度约为1.7公里，他们的目标是将许多这样的巨型卫星放置在近地轨道上。此处考查动词短语have sth. dne，意为“请人或让人做某事”，place与逻辑主语many f these giant satellites之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填placed。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：欧空局项目被称为Slaris。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。设空处为谓语，call与逻辑主语The ESA prject之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is called。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：欧洲航天局现任总干事约瑟夫·阿施巴赫表示，Slaris可能具有重大意义。Jsef Aschbacher为先行词，为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，设空处应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果我们能在太空中做到这一点，那就太棒了。修饰形容词fantastic，应用副词，作状语。故填abslutely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰交换生朋友Julia自到中国以来，因饮食不健康、缺乏锻炼等原因导致了一系列的健康问题，所以写信向你求助。请你用英语给她回封邮件，要点如下：
1. 帮她分析问题原因;
2. 替她找到解决方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Julia,
Knwing that yu are suffering frm a series f health prblems, I’m terribly srry but I believe yu needn’t wrry t much since it’s nt difficult t find ut the reasns and yu’re bund t deal with them.
As yu have mentined in yur email, yu have been crazy abut Chinese fd since yu came t China. Actually, Chinese fd is widely believed t be amng the healthiest in the wrld. The prblem is that yu have been eating t much fried fd and sweat snacks. S yu shuld learn t be a smart eater. Meanwhile, yu have been exercising t little. Lts f utdr activities are arranged in ur schl each week and I hpe yu’ll take an active part in them.
It is high time yu changed yur lifestyle. Hpefully yu can live happily and healthily in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。
One Christmas Eve, my seventeen-year-ld sn called me frm the bakery where he wrked part-time. He was n the evening shift with a cuple f c-wrkers, and the stre was abut t dse. The persn frm a lcal charity wh was scheduled t pick up the leftver bread and cakes hadn’t shwn up. He was wrried abut what t d with the fd, s I suggested he call the manager t ask fr advice. The manager tld him t thrw the leftvers int the garbage—apprximately $1,500 wrth f fresh baked gds.
It seemed cmpletely wrng fr all this gd fd t g t waste, s we talked abut where we culd take it. A new hmeless shelter had just pened in ur area, s I called and asked if they culd use a delivery f free baked gds.
An excited staff member said, “Yes, please!” I drve t the bakery and, tgether with my sn and his c-wrkers, we laded up the truck and made ur way t the hmeless shelter. As we walked tward the entrance, a wman stpped and held pen the dr fr us. Thinking we were staff, she thanked us fr what we were ding and said she was really grateful fr her new temprary hme. She intrduced herself and tld us her street friends call her “Star”. We chatted fr a while n the sidewalk with light snw falling arund us. She said that mving ff the streets int the shelter had saved her life.
Star tld us she spent her days lking ut fr thse wh needed help and trying t d kind things fr thers whenever she culd. Then she asked fr a favr. She shwed us a phne number. She’d wanted t tell her friend she was kay s he wuldn’t wrry, but she culdn’t affrd the lng-distance call. I said I wuld be happy t pass n her message. She wrte his name n a card. Then she hugged us bth, and we wished each ther a merry Christmas.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On Christmas mrning, I called the number n the card. A man answered the phne.
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A few mnths later, I was driving when I saw Star standing in the middle f the crsswalk.
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【参考范文】
On Christmas mrning, I called the number n the card. A man answered the phne. I tld him wh I was and that I had a message fr him frm Star. The man’s vice trembled with emtin when he heard the news. Then he thanked me fr calling, fr he had been extremely upset and anxius abut Star. He was relieved t hear she was safe in the shelter. Meeting Star n Christmas Eve was mre than a little magical. My sn and I will always remember that evening.
A few mnths later, I was driving when I saw Star standing in the middle f the crsswalk. She std with her arms stretched wide and a big smile n her face. She was standing between the cars and an lder wman with a walking stick, making her way very slwly acrss the rad. As sn as the wman had crssed the rad safely, Star cntinued n her way. I smiled as I drve t my meeting, thinking abut ur neighburhd “Star” ding her jb.