广东省茂名市信宜市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共 8 页, 满分共 130 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。 2. 选择
题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。
选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡
皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束后, 监考员只收答题卡。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Little Explrers Summer Camp 2024
Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years ld)
Hurs: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m.
Ttal: 20
Pricing:
Member Nn-Member
$300 $350
Weekly Themes
Week 1
June 17 — June 21
Rbtics &Cding (编程)
Engineers are prblem slvers! Explre the wrld f sftware and cmputer engineers while practicing yur
prblem-slving skills thrugh varius cding challenges.
Week 2
June 24 — June 28
第 1页/共 22页
Crafty (精细的) Chemistry
Discver hw art and chemistry g hand in hand. Experiment with clr mixing, temperature changes, and
ther ways t mix art and chemistry.
Week 3
July 1 — July 3
Aventuras Agriclas — Spanish Bilingual Camp
G n an agriculture adventure while learning abut the imprtant rle f farmers, farm animals, and fruits
and vegetables thrugh hands-n activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vcabulary
wrds thrugh sngs, games, and art activities.
Week 4
July 8 — July 12
Outer Space Jurney
Get yur jet packs ready and jin us fr a week f fun that is ut f this wrld! Learn abut astrnauts, travel
amng the stars, and explre new planets.
*Campers will enjy indr and utdr museum explratin each day.
*Campers are required t bring their wn snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indr
classrm.
1. What’s the fcus in Week 2?
A. Space explratin. B. Agricultural studies. C. Chemical arts. D. Cmputer engineering.
2. During which week can campers learn Spanish?
A. The first week. B. The secnd week. C. The third week. D. The furth week.
3. Where will campers have lunches?
A. At hme. B. At the Museum cafe. C. Outside the museum. D. In the indr classrm.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 2024 小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Week 2 部分“Discver hw art and chemistry g hand in hand. Experiment with clr mixing,
temperature changes, and ther ways t mix art and chemistry.(探索艺术和化学是如何携手并进的。尝试色彩混
合、温度变化和其他方式来混合艺术和化学)”可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。故选 C。
第 2页/共 22页
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Week 3 部分“Campers will learn Spanish vcabulary wrds thrugh sngs, games, and art
activities.(露营者将通过歌曲、游戏和艺术活动学习西班牙语词汇)”可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班
牙语。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indr classrm.(零食和午餐将在室内教
室吃)”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。故选 D。
B
The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjyed the same things. We were excited t find each
ther. Our families became friends and everyne knew wherever yu fund Jane, yu fund me. Jane was at my
huse quite ften that summer. We played and practised flutes (长笛) .
When schl began, we talked n the phne and went ver t each ther’s huses. Then it seemed as if we
were put t a test. We bth made new friends. Jane started t hang ut with hers. We seldm talked n the phne.
When we did take a minute t talk, ne f her new friends wuld cme up and Jane wuld walk away with her,
leaving me hurt.
I’m sure she didn’t knw hw bad I felt. I began t hang arund with my new friends, but it wasn’t the same. I
met Erma, als a friend f Jane’s. She was in the same situatin. We decided t talk t Jane.
The call was nt easy. Hwever when we talked n the phne, we were friends again. I explained my
feelings and s did she. I realized I was nt the nly ne hurting. She als felt left ut. There were times when I
didn’t even ntice I was ignring (忽视) her. We talked fr a lng time and I felt a heavy weight lifted ff my heart.
I felt s happy. We decided we wanted t be with ur new friends, but wuld never frget the fun and friendship we
had.
Tday, I lk back n all f this. Jane is nt my best friend anymre, but mre like my sister. We still enjy
the same things. Jane taught me that things change, peple change but it desn’t mean yu frget the past. It simply
means yu mve n and treasure all the memries.
4. What can we learn abut the authr and Jane frm the first paragraph?
A. They ften studied tgether. B. Jane was the authr’s first friend.
C. They had much in cmmn. D. The authr had nly ne friend.
5. What was wrng with the authr and Jane when schl started?
第 3页/共 22页
A They perfrmed badly. B. They spent less time tgether.
C. They argued with each ther. D. They were unwilling t talk t each ther.
6. Hw did the authr feel after talking t Jane n the phne?
A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Dwn. D. Nervus.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Friends will finally leave us. B. Friends make ur childhd clurful.
C. Friends always hurt us by accident. D. Things will change but memries wn’t.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友 Jane 之间因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经
历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjyed the same things. We
were excited t find each ther.(我第一次见到简时，我们就成了最好的朋友。我们享受同样的东西。我们很
兴奋能找到彼此)”可知，作者和简有很多共同之处。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When schl began, we talked n the phne and went ver t each ther’s huses.
Then it seemed as if we were put t a test. We bth made new friends. Jane started t hang ut with hers. We
seldm talked n the phne.(开学后，我们在电话里聊了聊，然后去了彼此 家。那时候，我们似乎在经受考
验。我们都交了新朋友。简开始和她的朋友出去玩。我们很少在电话里交谈)”可知，开学时作者和简在一
起的时间更少了。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We talked fr a lng time and I felt a heavy weight lifted ff my heart. I felt s happy.
(我们谈了很长时间，我感到心头的重负如释重负。我感到很高兴)”可知，作者和简通过电话后感到很高兴。
故选 A。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Jane taught me that things change, peple change but it desn’t mean yu frget the
past. It simply means yu mve n and treasure all the memries.(简教会了我事情会变，人会变但这并不意味着
你会忘记过去。它只是意味着你继续前行，珍惜所有的回忆)”结合文章讲述了作者和好朋友 Jane 之间因为
第 4页/共 22页
结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记
过去”的主题。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是事情会变，但记忆不会变。故选 D。
C
D yu lve seeing beautiful lanterns utside? The best time t d this is during the Lantern Festival, which
falls n the 15th day f the first lunar (阴历) mnth. This year it is n Feb22, marking the end f Spring Festival
celebratins.
Lanterns are a big part f the festival. One stry says that the bright lanterns shw respect fr gds. Anther
says that peple light lanterns t celebrate the declining (消退的) darkness f winter.
Watching lanterns is a great event. Yu see lanterns in any sizes and shapes yu can imagine, frm animals t
plants and flwers. T make this activity mre fun, peple paste (粘贴) riddles (谜语) n the lanterns. “Ten plus ten,
still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Guess what? It is a pair f glves.
In sme places, peple like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kngming lanterns. A sky lantern is a
small ht air balln made f paper, with an pening at the bttm, where there is a small fire surce. When the
bright lights fly high in the sky, peple bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is als a way
t bless fr each ther. Usually, the lights are in the shape f a ltus (荷花).
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic. At that time, yung girls were nt allwed t g ut very
ften except during certain festivals. Therefre, lking at lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther.
A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this: “Anxiusly, I searched fr her in thusands,
hundreds f ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.”
8. When d peple celebrate the Lantern Festival?
A. On the 22nd day f the first lunar mnth.
B. On the 15th day f the first slar mnth.
C. On the 22nd day f February every year.
D. On the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
9. Which f the fllwing statements abut the Lantern Festival is TRUE?
A. Peple paste riddles t shw ff their knwledge.
B. Yung girls were nt allwed t g ut n the day.
C. Peple light lanterns t drive animals away.
D. Peple make wishes when releasing lights.
10. Hw d yu feel abut the line frm Xin Qiji?
第 5页/共 22页
A. Sad. B. Scared. C. Rmantic. D. Anxius.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Origin f the Lantern Festival
B. River Lights n the Lantern Festival
C. Celebratins f the Lantern Festival
D. A day t Guess Lantern Riddles
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The best time t d this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls n the 15th day f
the first lunar (阴历) mnth.”（这样做的最好的时间是在阴历正月十五的元宵节）可知，人们在阴历正月十
五庆祝元宵节。故选 D 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When the bright lights fly high in the sky, peple bless family members and make
wishes.”（当明亮的灯光在天空中高高飘扬时，人们祝福家人并许愿）可知，人们放灯时会许愿。故选 D
项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet
during the Sng Dynasty, shws this: “Anxiusly, I searched fr her in thusands, hundreds f ways. Suddenly I
turned, and there she was in the declining light.””（在古代，元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日。宋朝诗人辛弃疾的
一句诗就说明了这一点:“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处”）可知，辛弃疾的词是很
浪漫的。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Watching lanterns is a great event.”（赏灯是一个大的事件），第四段“In sme
places, peple like releasing sky lanterns.”（在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯），以及第五段“In ld times, the
Lantern Festival was als rmantic. At that time, yung girls were nt allwed t g ut very ften except during
certain festivals.”（在古代，元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日。在那个时候，除了某些节日，年轻女孩是不允许
经常外出的）可知，文章主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。故选 C 项。
D
第 6页/共 22页
Hundreds f emperr penguin chicks jumped ff a 15- meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five- stry building.
This scene was captured by drnes in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica, and was put ut recently in a dcumentary
series called Secrets f the Penguins.
This jump seems brave but culd be lethal t these yung penguins.
Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, emperr penguins usually raise their chicks n sea ice platfrms. Nt lng
after they turn 5 mnths ld, the chicks have t begin their first swim in the cean t hunt fr themselves. Nrmally,
they just need t jump frm the sea ice, which is less than a meter high.
Hwever, he fast- melting ice in Antarctica changes the situatin. The Antarctic summer sea ice has decreased
sharply since 2016, reprted the BBC. in February 2023, the ttal area f sea ice reached a recrd lw f 1.91
millin square kilmeters.
Emperrs depend n sea ice fr their breeding cycle, it’s the stable platfrm they use t bring up their yung.
Peter Fretwell frm the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), tld the BBC. If the ice platfrm melts r breaks apart
befre they culd swim, they are mre likely t drwn r freeze t death. Fr this reasn emperr penguins are nw
chsing t raise their babies n the ice shelf, which is firmly attached t the land. Therefre, chicks must face the
challenge f jumping ff a high cliff.
“When the chicks get t this cliff face, they’re like... ‘This des nt lk like a fun jump, but I guess I’m
gnna have t g’,” Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University f Canterbury, New Zealand, tld Natinal
Gegraphic.
“Alarmingly, the decline in the ice has caused thusands f emperr penguin chicks t the in West Antarctica
in 2022. The cntinuing decline f sea ice may frce mre emperrs t make their nests n ice shelves, ” said
Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking t think that the whle species may be gne if climate change cntinues n the path
that it’s n at the mment,” he added.
12. What des the underlined wrd “lethal” in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. Deadly. B. Pleasant. C. Unusual. D. Bring.
13. Why d emperr penguin chicks jump ff cliffs?
A. They want t travel acrss the cean.
B. They are trying t escape predatrs.
C. They are celebrating getting their adult feathers.
D. They have n ther way t enter the water t hunt.
14. What factr is leading t emperr penguins raising their yung n ice shelves?
第 7页/共 22页
A. Declining sea levels.
B. The rapid melting f sea ice.
C. Mre available fd fr the chicks.
D. Bigger size f ice shelves.
15. What is the main cncern Fretwell expressed- regarding emperr penguins?
A. The shrter breeding cycle.
B. Their ability t hunt fr themselves.
C. The ptential extinctin f the species.
D. Their increased dependence n sea ice.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了企鹅幼崽因南极海冰融化被迫从高崖跳海，气候变化加剧，
企鹅生存面临严重威胁。。
【12 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“This jump seems brave but culd be lethal t these yung penguins. (这次跳跃看起来
很勇敢，但对这些年轻的企鹅来说可能是 lethal。)”和最后一段中的“The cntinuing decline f sea ice may
frce mre emperrs t make their nests n ice shelves, said Fretwell. It’s heartbreaking t think that the whle
species may be gne if climate change cntinues n the path that it’s n at the mment,” he added. (弗雷特韦尔说，
海冰的持续减少可能会迫使更多的帝企鹅在冰架上筑巢。他补充说：“如果气候变化继续这样发展下去，整
个物种可能会灭绝，想到这一点令人心碎。”)”可知，这次跳跃看起来很勇敢，但对这些年轻的企鹅来说可
能是致命的，lethal 意为“致命的”。A. Deadly 致命的；B. Pleasant 令人愉快的；C. Unusual 不寻常的；
D. Bring 没趣的，令人厌倦的。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, emperr penguins usually raise their chicks n sea
ice platfrms. Nt lng after they turn 5 mnths ld, the chicks have t begin their first swim in the cean t hunt
fr themselves. Nrmally, they just need t jump frm the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. (据《国家地理》
报道，帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上养育它们的幼崽。在他们 5 个月大后不久，小企鹅们要开始第一次在海里
游泳来为自己寻找（猎物），通常情况下，它们只需要从不到一米高的海冰上跳下来。)”和第四段中的
“Hwever, he fast- melting ice in Antarctica changes the situatin. (然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情
况。)”可知，小企鹅们跳下悬崖是因为它们没有其他办法进入水中捕猎。故选 D。
第 8页/共 22页
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hwever, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situatin. (然而，南极洲
快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。)”和第五段“Emperrs depend n sea ice fr their breeding cycle, it’s the
stable platfrm they use t bring up their yung. Peter Fretwell frm the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), tld the
BBC. If the ice platfrm melts r breaks apart befre they culd swim, they are mre likely t drwn r freeze t
death. Fr this reasn emperr penguins are nw chsing t raise their babies n the ice shelf, which is firmly
attached t the land. Therefre, chicks must face the challenge f jumping ff a high cliff. (帝企鹅的繁殖周期依
靠海冰，这是它们养育幼崽的稳定平台。英国南极调查局(BAS)的彼得·弗雷特韦尔告诉 BBC。如果冰平台
在他们游泳之前融化或破裂，他们更有可能淹死或冻死。出于这个原因，帝企鹅现在选择在冰架上抚养他
们的孩子，冰架与陆地紧密相连。因此，小企鹅必须面对跳下悬崖的挑战。)”可知，南极洲快速融化的冰
导致帝企鹅在冰架上抚养幼崽。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““It’s heartbreaking t think that the whle species may be gne if climate
change cntinues n the path that it’s n at the mment,” he added. (他补充说：“如果气候变化继续这样发展下
去，整个物种可能会灭绝，想到这一点令人心碎。”)”可知，Fretwell 主要担心的是帝企鹅物种的潜在灭绝。
故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends? What if the nly way f
getting news frm far away friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered? ____16____ Thanks t
prgress in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain
friends with. ____17____ All yu need is a wi-fi cnnectin. The digital age als helps us find peple wh share
ur interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect peple wh
share the same hbbies, ever if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
____18____ It depends. If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, these friendships can be
real and meaningful. Yet we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth. On
scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
____19____Remember the saying: n the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg. A yung persn culd be ld; a
wman culd be a man; we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin with bad guys.
第 9页/共 22页
This desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bath water, thugh. Technlgy has changed the
way we make friends, but the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same. ____20____
A. The Internet helps us make mre friends.
B. But smiling phts can hide real prblems.
C. This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.
D. Hwever, des the Internet really bring peple clser?
E. Hwever, are the “friends” yu make nline really yur friends?
F. N ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gd things.
G. Scial media lets us see what ur friends are busy with and maintains ur friendships.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了科技进步对人们交友方式的影响。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“What if the nly way f getting news frm far away friends was writing letters that tk ages t be
delivered?(如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信需要很长时间才能送达，那会怎么样
呢？)”可知，此处上下文说的是不久前人们之间进行交流的方式，与 C 项“This was hw things wrked nt
very lng ag.(不久前，事情就是这样运转的)”表达的含义一致，故选 C 项。
【17 题详解】
根据下文“All yu need is a wi-fi cnnectin.(你只需要一个无线网络连接)”可推理出，上文说的是社交媒体，
与 G 项“Scial media lets us see what ur friends are busy with and maintains ur friendships.(社交媒体让我们
了解朋友的忙碌状况，维系了我们的友谊)”表达的含义一致，故选 G 项。
【18 题详解】
根据下文“It depends. If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, these friendships can be real
and meaningful. Yet we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth.(这要视
情况而定。如果人们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息，这些友谊就会变得真实而有意义。然而，我们需要
记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是全部真相)”可推理出，上文对网上结交的朋友是否真正的朋友提
出了质疑，与 E 项“Hwever, are the “friends” yu make nline really yur friends?(然而，你在网上结交的“朋
友”真的是你的朋友吗？)”表达的含义一致，故选 E 项。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and
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friendly.(在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐和友好的积极更新)”可推理出，可推理
出，此处上下文说的是积极的更新后面可能藏着真正的问题，与 B 项“But smiling phts can hide real
prblems.(但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题)”表达的含义一致，故选 B 项。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Technlgy has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr
friends remain the same.(科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的)”可知，
此处讲的是友谊的重要性，与 F 项“N ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gd
things.(没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他美好的东西)”表达的含义一致，故选 F 项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mther nly has a fifth-grade educatin. Life is hard fr her t ___21___ me up as a single mther in a
freign cuntry.
Over the years, she has been a (n) ___22___ . When she wrked, she used t spend up t nine hurs in each
client’s (客户的) hme. But few f her clients ever stpped t really speak t her, r t ___23___ this wman wh
spent years cleaning every crner f their hmes.
I knew the ___24___ f my mum, s I explred the knwledge ___25___ . Once, I published (出版) a stry n
a bk. When she shwed my frnt-page stry t ne ___26___ , it was ne f the few times in nearly frty years
in this cuntry that she actually felt ___27___ because f what she helped me ___28___ with rags (抹布) and sap.
They realized her ___29___ .
Nw, each time I make sme ___30___ , I’ll be really ___31___ t share it with her.
The first time she set ft n my cllege ___32___ , she brught a camcrder (摄像机) . She walked arund
my campus fr hurs, ___33___ every building and tree happily. Years later, when she returned fr my ___34___ ,
she had an ld white rag, just like the nes she used t clean huses. I felt a bit ___35___ . But when the ceremny
was ver, I understd. The rag was wet in her tears.
21. A. cheer B. raise C. give D. put
22. A. teacher B. dctr C. athlete D. cleaner
23. A. give up B. shut at C. hear f D. learn abut
24. A. hardship B. behaviur C. decisin. D. spirit
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25. A. easily B. firstly C. seriusly D. tiredly
26. A. senir B. client C. vlunteer D. partner
27. A. seen B. pitied C. rdered D. supprted
28. A. rganize B. achieve C. wrk D. cmpete
29. A. warmth B. cntact C. strength D. chice
30. A. mistakes B. prblems C. nise D. prgress
31. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. amazed
32. A. library B. ffice C. classrm D. campus
33. A. filming B. cunting C. painting D. imagining
34. A. prize B. failure C. graduatin D. cmpany
35. A. afraid B. strange C. happy D. relaxed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在异国独自抚养作者长大，母亲从事清洁工的工作，
十分辛苦。作者理解母亲的辛苦，努力读书，毕业典礼这天，母亲的清洁布被母亲的眼泪打湿。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单身母亲，她在异国抚养我长大是很困难的。A. cheer 欢呼；B. raise
抚养，筹集；C. give 给予；D. put 放置。根据后文“me up as a single mther”指母亲抚养作者长大。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她一直是个清洁工。A. teacher 老师；B. dctr 医生；C. athlete 运动
员；D. cleaner 清洁工。根据后文“this wman wh spent years cleaning every crner f their hmes”可知，母
亲是清洁工。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，或者了解这个花了几年时间打扫他们家
每个角落的女人。A. give up 放弃；B. shut at 对……大喊；C. hear f 听说；D. learn abut 了解。根据上文
“But few f her clients ever stpped t really speak t her”可知，顾客并不了解母亲，故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A. hardship 艰难；B. behaviur 行
为；C. decisin 决定；D. spirit 精神。根据上文“this wman wh spent years cleaning every crner f their hmes.
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”可知，母亲独自抚养作者，十分辛苦。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A. easily 容易地；B. firstly 首先；
C. seriusly 严肃地，认真地；D. tiredly 疲倦地。根据上文“I explred the knwledge”可知，作者理解母亲
的辛苦，于是认真地探索知识，即好好学习。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不
多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. senir老人；B. client客户；C. vlunteer
志愿者；D. partner伙伴。根据上文“When she shwed my frnt-page stry t ne”以及后文“They realized her
”可知，母亲把作者的故事给客户看了。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不
多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. seen 看见；B. pitied 同情；C. rdered
命令；D. supprted 支持。根据上文“it was ne f the few times in nearly frty years in this cuntry that she
actually felt”以及作者取得了成就，母亲也感到自己被重视。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不
多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. rganize 组织；B. achieve 实现；C.
wrk 工作；D. cmpete 比赛。根据上文“because f what she helped me”以及作者的故事取得了头版，可知
是母亲用抹布和肥皂帮助作者取得了成就。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到了她的力量。A. warmth 温暖；B. cntact 联系；C. strength 力量；D.
chice 选择。根据上文提到的“she actually felt seen because f what she helped me… with rags and sap”可知，
此处是指他们意识到了她的“力量”，故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A. mistakes 错误；B.
prblems 问题；C. nise 噪音；D. prgress 进步。根据后文“t share it with her”可知，作者和母亲分享自己
的进步。故选 D。
31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A. angry 生气的；
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B. sad 悲伤的；C. excited 激动的；D. amazed 惊讶的。根据后文“t share it with her”指作者兴奋地和母亲
分享自己的进步。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次踏入我的大学校园时，带了一台摄像机。A. library 图书馆；B. ffice
办公室；C. classrm 教室；D. campus 校园。根据后文“She walked arund my campus fr hurs”可知，指
母亲第一次走进作者的大学校园。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在我的校园里走了几个小时，开心地拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。A. filming
拍摄；B. cunting 数数；C. painting 绘画；D. imagining 想象。根据上文“ The first time she set ft n
my cllege 12 , she brught a camcrder (摄像机) . ”指母亲拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。
故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当她回来参加我的毕业典礼时，她拿着一块旧的白抹布，就像她用
来打扫房子的那种。A. prize 奖品；B. failure 失败；C. graduatin 毕业；D. cmpany 公司。根据后文“But
when the ceremny was ver”指参加毕业典礼。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点奇怪。A. afraid 害怕的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. happy 快乐的；D.
relaxed 放松的。根据后文“But when the ceremny was ver, I understd. (但当仪式结束时，我明白了)”可
知，作者对母亲拿着清洁布的行为感到奇怪。故选 B。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, the birthplace f tea, ____36____ (hld) a deep-rted relatinship with this belved drink since
ancient times. Tea has becme a part f Chinese culture, appearing in pems and ____37____ (traditin) custms.
Fr many, the jy f tea cmes nt just frm its taste, _____38_____ frm the beauty f tea ceremnies.
In spring, ____39____ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in Suth China. Befre Qingming in early April,
____40____ the weather warms up and rain cmes mre ften, the first tea leaves are ready t be harvested. This
early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ____41____ (high) praised fr its quality.
Zhejiang prvince in East China is ____42____ majr tea-prducing area. Famus types include White Tea
frm Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea frm Hangzhu, bth f which _____43_____(knw) in China and
abrad. During spring, the hills in these regins are cvered with tea wrkers tending t their plants. Many
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____44____ (turist) visit these areas t enjy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea.
Thusands f years ag, Chinese peple turned a simple leaf _____45_____ a delicius drink. Over time, tea
has cntinued t play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditins.
【答案】36. has held
37. traditinal
38. but 39. picking
40. when 41. highly
42. a 43. are knwn
44. turists
45. int
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产
茶区及其著名品种等。
【36 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的
关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态
应用现在完成时，且主语 China 为单数，助动词用 has。故填 has held。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰 custms 的定语，
traditin 的形容词形式 traditinal 符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填 traditinal。
【38 题详解】
考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构 nt
表示“不仅……还……”。故填 but。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的 tea leaves 搭配，
作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用 pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故
填 picking。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Qingming in early April，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词 when 作引
第 15页/共 22页
导词。故填 when。
【41 题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词 praised，应用 high 的副词
形式 highly，意为“高度地”。故填 highly。
【42 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，
应用不定冠词，且 majr 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。
【43 题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在
中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，knw“知
晓”和主语 bth f which 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be 动词应用 are。故填 are knwn
。
【44 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的
“Many”可知，turist“游客”应用复数形式。故填 turists。
【45 题详解】
考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮品。动词短语 turn A int B 意为
“把……变为……”。故填 int。
第三部分 课本知识考查( 共两节，满分 10 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。
46. Apparently, the theries f pliticians and __________ (小说家) are bth unscientific. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
【答案】nvelists
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：显然，政治家和小说家的理论都是不科学的。根据汉语提示可知应用名词 nvelist，
结合上文 pliticians 可知为复数形式表示泛指。故填 nvelists。
47. Tm denied _________ (persuade) Mary t predict that the future f AI careers was ptential. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】persuading
第 16页/共 22页
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆否认曾说服玛丽预测人工智能职业的未来是有潜力的。此处为短语
deny ding sth.表示“否认做过某事”。故填 persuading。
48. The witness said that amusement is __________ (明令禁止) in the theme park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】banned##prhibited##frbidden
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：目击者说，主题公园禁止娱乐。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“明令禁止”
应用 ban/prhibit/frbid，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式，与前面 is 构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填
banned/prhibited/frbidden。
49. The chemical educatr bent dwn t see where the car had __________ (损坏) dwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】brken
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：化学教育家弯下腰去看汽车哪里出了故障。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“损
坏”应用 break，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式与前面 had 构成过去完成时。故填 brken。
50. As far as I knw, the elderly peratr dislike junk fd __________ (regard) f hunger. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】regardless
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据我所知，老年经营者不管饿不饿都不喜欢垃圾食品。表示“不管”短语
为 regardless f，故填 regardless。
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
请根据所给中文完成句子。
51. The prfessr plans t put ff the uting until next week, __________ he wn’t be s busy.
教授计划把郊游推迟到下周，那时他就不会那么忙了。
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。对比中英文可知，空处表示“那时”，且空前无连词，因此可将 next week 作为先
行词，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导非限制性定语从句，对先
行词作补充说明。故填 when。
52. As usual, Tm __________ __________ __________ the news n TV at nine ’clck tnight.
第 17页/共 22页
像往常一样，汤姆今晚九点钟将在电视上看新闻。
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. watching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及其时态。对比中英文可知，空处表示“将看”，结合“the news n TV”可知，“看”应
用动词 watch，再根据“at nine ’clck tnight”可知，此处表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，时态应用
将来进行时，watch 应用 will be ding 的形式。故填 will be watching。
53. __________ __________ a psitin in a remte rural schl is a great hnr.
能在偏远的农村学校任职是一种荣幸。
【答案】 ①. Taking ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处和空后的 a psitin 搭配，表示“任职”，可
用动词短语 take up 表示“开始从事，开始担当”，且空处是作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，take 应
用动名词的形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填 Taking up。
54. Aunt Wu came int classrm, __________ __________ her daughter.
吴阿姨走进教室，后面跟着她的女儿。
【答案】 ① fllwed ②. by
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“跟着”应用动词 fllw，与其逻辑主语 Aunt Wu 构成被动关系，故用过
去分词作状语，介词 by 表示被动，故填 fllwed by。
55. It is still in dubt __________ the plan will be carried ut .
该计划是否会实施还不确定。
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句中 it 是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，表示“是否”用 whether。故填 whether
。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Jdie 发邮件和你分享了她最近的旅行经历，并询问你印象深刻的旅游
经历。请你给 Jdie 写一封邮件，内容包括：
第 18页/共 22页
1. 旅途见闻；
2. 旅途感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jdie,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jdie,
Hw are yu these days? I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my fantastic trip t Munt Huang.
Munt Huang is a very famus place in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince. Last summer, I went
there with my parents. As sn as we went up the muntain, we were surprised by the strange pines and special
rcks. I culdn’t help taking many phts. When I std n the tp f the muntain, I saw the sea f cluds mving.
It was amazing. I have visited Munt Huang nly nce, but I will never frget its beauty. I’m prud f my cuntry
fr having such beautiful scenery.
I hpe ne day yu can pay a visit there. It’s well wrth visiting.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友 Jdie 写一封邮件，介绍自己印象深刻的旅游经
历以及旅途感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
奇妙的：fantastic→wnderful
第 19页/共 22页
使惊讶：surprise→astnish
因……自豪：be prud f→take pride in
希望：hpe→wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Munt Huang is a very famus place in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince.
拓展句：Munt Huang is a very famus place in China, which lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As sn as we went up the muntain, we were surprised by the strange pines and special
rcks.（运用了 as sn as 引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】When I std n the tp f the muntain, I saw the sea f cluds mving.（运用了 when 引导时间
状语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Angel n a Snwy Night
The wind was blwing hard as I was driving dwn the twists and turns f the cuntry rad. I was desperate t
get hme befre dark, but there seemed n way. The frecast said there was ging t be a heavy snw n the way.
It was freezing cld utside. The wind was blwing against the windws, letting ut buzzing nises. Hair standing
n end, I stepped hard n the acceleratr, lnging t make it t my czy hme earlier.
The car was raring alng the rugh rad when I suddenly heard a big bang cming frm behind. The car
smehw slwed dwn, and I managed t pull it ver t the side f the rad. I was in a cld sweat frm extreme
terrr, wndering what had just happened. Dragging myself ut f the driver’s seat, I shivered with cld. Suddenly,
a gust f cld wind cleared my head. Quickly I examined the car. Much t my surprise, n serius damage was
dne. It was just a flat tire, but the car culdn’t mve frward an inch!
It was black dark utside. There was nt a single sul arund t turn t. A wave f fear instantly washed ver
me. Wrse still, it began t snw at the very mment. Snwflakes were dancing in the air at the mercy f hwling
wind. Hw I wished smene culd cme t my rescue just in time! With nwhere t hide, I had t wait in the
darkness, cld and helpless.
I waited and waited, but n car r truck passed by. Swallwed by cmplete darkness, I almst went mad.
“What if n ne cmes? What shuld I d?”, I mumbled. At this pint, I was ttally seized by anxiety and fear. My
patience was running ut when lud nises bmed ut frm the dark night. There came a Frd pickup, with
第 20页/共 22页
dazzling light cast ver the white snw. I sprang t my feet, waving my arms crazily.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: The pickup finally stpped, and ut stepped the driver.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: The driver drew back and refused t take the mney.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The pickup finally stpped, and ut stepped the driver. “What’s up? yung man!” asked the driver. “I have
a flat tire.” I respnded. The driver then knelt n his knee and tk a clse lk at the brken tire. “Nthing serius,
I’ll help replace the tire.” Hearing his wrds, I breathed a sigh f relief. A surge f warmth sn flwed thrugh my
heart. The driver immediately pulled sme tls ut f the trunk and set t wrk. Just within minutes, the spare tire
was installed in place. Deeply tuched by the driver’s selfless help, I grabbed his arm, trying t cram sme cash
int his hand.
The driver drew back and refused t take the mney. In n time, he stepped nt the pickup and sn
disappeared int the dark night, leaving me greatly shcked. An accident turned ut t be a blessing when a
stranger apprached me like an angel. Many years have passed, but the driver’s kind gesture still sticks in my head.
It was his generus help that drve away cld, bringing me warmth n that snwy night. Even thugh I dn’t knw
his name, his act f kindness makes a great difference t me, always inspiring me t reach ut t thse in need.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个风雪交加的夜晚遇到车辆故障，随后被一位陌生司机
无私帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的温情与善意。
第 21页/共 22页
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“皮卡终于停了下来，司机走了下来。”以及第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”
可知，第一段可描写皮卡车司机下车后帮助作者装好了备用轮胎，作者很感动，想给钱对方表示感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第二段可描写司机拒绝接受钱，作者非常感动，常
常想起这位好心人。
2.续写线索：司机询问情况——作者解释——司机帮忙——表示感谢——司机拒绝——非常感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回复：respnd/reply
②抓住：grab/grasp
③努力做某事：try t d sth /make an effrt t d sth
情绪类
①感动的：tuched/mved
②震惊的：shcked/stunned
【点睛】【高分句型 1】An accident turned ut t be a blessing when a stranger apprached me like an angel.（运
用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】Even thugh I dn’t knw his name, his act f kindness makes a great difference t me, always
inspiring me t reach ut t thse in need.（运用了 even thugh 引导的状语从句）
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