广东省惠州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 60 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Get Clser t Nature
Autumn is a special time t enjy the utdrs, when the weather is cl and refreshing fr experiencing the
sights and sunds f nature. Research shws that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits — it can
help reduce anxiety and stress, imprve cncentratin and attentin, and even lead t better sleep. Here are sme
ways t get started.
G fr a walk, bike, r hike
The easiest way t get clser t nature is t simply step utside. Gather family r friends and g fr a walk r
bike ride in yur neighbrhd r a lcal park. Besides getting exercise, yu’ll be stimulating (刺激) yur senses,
frm seeing a variety f clrs in autumn leaves t feeling a gentle wind blw thrugh the trees.
Try bird-watching
Nvember is a great time f year fr bird-watching. It’s when many bird species take flight n their migratry
(迁徙的) jurneys t warm destinatins t the suth. Yu can visit a bird reserve in yur area r learn mre abut
the birds in yur neighbrhd. The highly-recmmended Merlin Bird ID app is a free bird guide with phts, bird
sunds, and maps that can help yu identify the bird species yu hear r see.
Plant a fall garden
Fall is a gd time t plant because it’s less ht fr plants but the sil is still warm. In parts f the US where
the weather is milder, yu may be able t plant leafy crps like spinach, brccli, and kale thrugh December. Yu
can als bring nature inside by having plants in yur hme.
1. Why is it gd t get clser t nature?
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A. Peple can plant leafy crps. B. Peple can build new friendship.
C. Peple can imprve their fitness. D. Peple can learn much abut climate.
2. Which way is recmmended fr bird-watching?
A. Referring t maps. B. Turning t a bird guide.
C. Using an app fr birds. D. Taking phts f birds.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan. B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brchure. D. A museum guidebk.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种在秋天亲近大自然的方式。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Get Clser t Nature 部分的“Research shws that spending time in a natural setting has
many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, imprve cncentratin and attentin, and even lead t
better sleep. (研究表明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处——它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和
专注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”可知，接近大自然可以提高人们的健康水平，包括改善注意力和专注力，
即可以提高身体素质。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Try bird-watching 部分的“The highly-recmmended Merlin Bird ID app is a free
bird guide with phts, bird sunds, and maps that can help yu identify the bird species yu hear r see. (强烈推
荐的 Merlin Bird ID 应用程序是一个免费的鸟类指南，包含照片、鸟的声音和地图，可以帮助您识别您听到
或看到的鸟类。)”可知，推荐使用鸟类相关的应用程序来观鸟。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Autumn is a special time t enjy the utdrs, when the weather is cl and
refreshing fr experiencing the sights and sunds f nature. Research shws that spending time in a natural setting
has many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, imprve cncentratin and attentin, and even lead t
better sleep. (秋天是享受户外活动的特殊时刻，此时天气凉爽宜人，适合体验大自然的景色和声音。研究表
明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处——它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和专注力，甚至有助
于改善睡眠。)”以及接下来提到的几种接近大自然的方式，可知本文主要讲述的是秋季在自然环境中度过
时间的好处和一些相关建议，这些内容更符合健康杂志的风格。因此，选项 B“A health magazine.(一本健
第 2页/共 23页
康杂志)”是本文可能的来源。故选 B。
B
At the age f 52, Elaine Plant never expected t becme a cmpetitive cyclist. Cycling was nt a part f her
busy life, which was fcused n raising three children and running a family business. But in 2014, everything
changed when her husband decided t jin a charity (慈善) bike ride. Elaine decided t jin him and tk ut an
ld, rusty muntain bike frm the shed. That first ride was 15 miles, and it was very hard. Elaine pushed her bike
up many hills, but she started t feel curius abut cycling.
Determined t imprve, Elaine sn gt a new rad bike frm her husband. On her first ride with it, she
struggled with the brakes (刹车) and nearly missed a junctin (路口) , but she was undeterred. Her cnfidence
grew as she practiced, and she jined a lcal cycling club, the Bicester Millennium. There, she met ther cyclists
wh taught her hw t ride up hills, use the gears, and ride safely in a grup. Elaine’s lve fr cycling grew
strnger, and she started cmpeting in events. She even bught a special bike t try time trials.
Jining the club was a life-changing experience fr Elaine. She became clse friends with a grup called the
“Bicester Belles.” They supprted each ther n and ff the bike. The grup even tried a cyclcrss race, a bike
race n rugh grund. Elaine was nervus, but she cnquered her fears and finished the race with a smile.
Nw, Elaine encurages ther wmen t try cycling. She says, “Challenge yurself! Enjy being n yur
bike and cnnect with thers. Cycling changed my life and helped me find myself.” Her stry shws that a small
step can lead t great changes, bringing cnfidence, friendship, and jy.
4. When did Elaine decide t g cycling?
A. When she fund her ld muntain bike.
B. When her friends in a club encuraged her.
C. When her husband prepared fr a cycling activity.
D. When she wanted t cllect mney fr a charity prject.
5 What des the underlined wrd “undeterred” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Nt skilled. B. Nt injured.
C. Nt experienced. D. Nt stpped.
6. What can we infer abut the “Bicester Belles” in paragraph 3?
A. They ften rde alne.
B. They were new t cycling.
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C. They ften helped each ther.
D. They spent a lt ftime and mney.
7. What is a key lessn frm Elaine’s stry?
A. Starting a new hbby needs family supprt.
B. Facing challenges can lead t unexpected benefits.
C. Practicing ften helps peple becme mre skilled.
D. Taking part in sprts can make us healthy and strng.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 52 岁的 Elaine Plant 如何从一位忙于家庭和生意的女性转变为一位
热爱并投身于竞技自行车运动的人。这一切的起点是她丈夫决定参加一次慈善自行车骑行活动，Elaine 随后
加入并逐渐爱上了这项运动。通过不断的练习和加入当地自行车俱乐部，Elaine 不仅提升了自己的骑行技能，
还结识了一群志同道合的朋友，并鼓励他们一起尝试自行车运动。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But in 2014, everything changed when her husband decided t jin a charity bike
ride. Elaine decided t jin him and tk ut an ld, rusty muntain bike frm the shed. (但在 2014 年，当她的丈
夫决定参加慈善自行车骑行时，一切都改变了。Elaine 决定加入他，从车棚里拿出一辆生锈的旧山地车。)”
可知，Elaine 决定去骑自行车是在她丈夫准备参加一次慈善自行车骑行活动时。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“On her first ride with it, she struggled with the brakes (刹车) and nearly missed a
junctin (路口) , (第一次开车时，她刹车很吃力，差点错过一个路口，)”可知，Elaine 在第一次骑新自行车
时遇到了刹车问题，差点错过路口，因此前半句讲述的是 Elaine 骑行遇到的困难，后半句“but”一词转折
可以猜测出她并没有因此停下或放弃。因此，“undeterred”在这里的意思是“没停下”或“没放弃”。D 选
项“Nt stpped. (没有停下来。)”与划线词为同义。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She became clse friends with a grup called the “Bicester Belles.” They supprted
each ther n and ff the bike. (她与一个名为“Bicester Belles”的团体成为了亲密的朋友。他们上下自行车时
互相搀扶着。)”可知，“Bicester Belles”是一个自行车俱乐部中的小组，成员们不仅在骑行时互相支持，在
日常生活中也互相帮助。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
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推理判断题。通读全文，从本文 Elaine 的故事中，我们可以看到她从一个对自行车运动不熟悉的人，通过
不断的挑战和努力，最终成为了一位热爱并投身于竞技自行车运动的人。这一过程中，她不仅提升了自己
的技能，还结识了新朋友，并鼓励他们一起尝试自行车运动。因此，从她的故事中我们可以学到人生哲理
是：面对挑战可以带来意想不到的收获。B 选项“Facing challenges can lead t unexpected benefits. (面对挑战
可以带来意想不到的好处。)”符合题意。故选 B。
C
This year’s Chelsea Flwer Shw, held frm May 21 t 25, featured (以……为特色) a garden that was
designed by children, fr children. The famus shw was run by the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety (RHS), a
gardening charity in Chelsea, Lndn. It is a chance fr garden designers t shw their skills and win prizes fr
their creatins.
Children played an imprtant rle in this year’s shw. The “n adults allwed” garden was designed by
primary schl children. And it featured a wdland that invited explratin, a grassland with grass and
wildflwers and a wetland area with bg plants. It als featured a play area that included a natural cave leading int
a pl f water, prviding a slide fr children t enjy. The shw was a sensatin, drawing in many families and
cmmunity members, wh were excited t see the creative designs. The yung designers cnfidently presented
their ideas t the visitrs, sharing what they learned thrughut the creative prcess.
Fr the first time this year, children als tk n the rle f judges (裁判), giving prizes fr the garden they
wuld mst like t play in. Judges frm primary schl evaluated each garden based n whether a garden was a
gd place t play, whether it was attractive t wildlife, and hw the garden made them feel. At last, the mst
ppular garden prize went t the Octavia Hill garden.
A junir judge shared, “I like the Octavia Hill garden best, because its wdland hlds mre plants than thers
and the planting has attracted a lt f wildlife. It is mre fun t explre and play in.”
Helena Pettit the directr f the RHS, stressed the imprtance f this shw, stating, “The shw was uniquely
designed t prve hw imprtant it is fr children t have access (通道) t nature. We’re delighted that we have
children designers taking centre stage, wh want t encurage ther children arund the wrld t becme gardeners,
t help save the planet and have fun.”
8. What was special abut the shw this year?
A It was child-centered. B. It fcused n varius plants.
C. It featured design skills. D. It was rganized by primary schls.
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9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The creativity f the children.
B. The brief intrductin t the shw.
C. The excitement f cmmunity members.
D. The reasns fr children’s participatin in the shw.
10. Hw did the little judges chse the best garden？
A. By its mdern design. B. By the unique skills f designers.
C. By the beauty f the garden. D. By its attractin t children and wildlife.
11. What shuld children d accrding t Helena Pettit?
A. Take respnsibility fr their wn lives. B. Take part in mre relaxing events.
C. Increase their cnnectin with nature. D. Enrich their envirnmental knwledge.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了切尔西花展以儿童为中心的特色及其意义。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“This year’s Chelsea Flwer Shw, held frm May 21 t 25, featured (以……为特
色) a garden that was designed by children, fr children. (今年的切尔西花展于 5 月 21 日至 25 日举行，展出了
一个由孩子们设计的、为孩子们设计的花园)”可知，今年的切尔西花展的特色是由孩子们设计、为孩子们
设计的花园，因此今年的花展是以孩子为中心的。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Children played an imprtant rle in this year’s shw. The “n adults allwed”
garden was designed by primary schl children. And it featured a wdland that invited explratin, a grassland
with grass and wildflwers and a wetland area with bg plants. It als featured a play area that included a natural
cave leading int a pl f water, prviding a slide fr children t enjy. The shw was a sensatin, drawing in
many families and cmmunity members, wh were excited t see the creative designs. The yung designers
cnfidently presented their ideas t the visitrs, sharing what they learned thrughut the creative prcess. (孩子们
在今年的花展中扮演了重要角色。这个“成人禁止入内”的花园是由小学生设计的，它包括了一个邀请探
索的林地、一片种满草和野花的草地以及一个有沼泽植物的湿地。此外，还有一个游乐区，包含了一个通
向水池的天然洞穴，并提供滑梯供孩子们玩耍。这次展览引起了轰动，吸引了许多家庭和社区成员前来参
观这些创意设计。年轻设计师们自信地向参观者展示了他们的想法，并分享了他们在创作过程中学到的知
第 6页/共 23页
识)”可知，第二段主要讲述了孩子们设计的花园非常有特色和创意，引起了大家的关注，即本段主要讲述
孩子们的创造力。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Judges frm primary schl evaluated each garden based n whether a garden
was a gd place t play, whether it was attractive t wildlife, and hw the garden made them feel. (来自小学的评
委们根据花园是否是玩耍的好地方、是否吸引野生动物以及花园带给他们的感受来评估每个花园)”可知，
小评委们选择最佳花园的依据是它对孩子们和野生动物的吸引力。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中 Helena Pettit 所说的话“The shw was uniquely designed t prve hw
imprtant it is fr children t have access (通道) t nature. We’re delighted that we have children designers taking
centre stage, wh want t encurage ther children arund the wrld t becme gardeners, t help save the planet
and have fun. (这次展览的独特设计旨在证明孩子们接触自然的重要性。我们很高兴看到孩子们作为设计师
成为焦点，他们希望鼓励世界各地的孩子成为园艺师，帮助拯救地球并享受乐趣)”可知，Helena Pettit 认为
孩子们应该做的是增加与自然的联系。故选 C。
D
Light pllutin is the human-made change f utdr light levels frm thse that naturally exist. It is the
presence f unwanted, unfit, r t much artificial (人造的) lighting. Light pllutin can have a number f bad
effects, damaging wildlife, reducing natural beauty, and even threatening human health.
Despite a grwing awareness (意识) f light pllutin and its effects, and the increasing number f dark-sky
places, the verall situatin is getting wrse. Accrding t a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number
f stars visible (可见的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year frm 2011 t 2022. At that rate, a
lcatin that had 250 visible stars in 2011 wuld see a reductin t just 100 visible stars ver a decade.
This wrsening f light pllutin is mainly due t several factrs. Alng with ppulatin grwth, peple seek
higher standards f living, which leads t mre rads, huses, shpping malls, and street lighting. The type f
lighting in use has als changed. LED lighting makes it very cheap t have mre light and brighter light than ever
befre. Cupled with the wrng idea that mre light is better, hmewners and prperty managers are rapidly
increasing the number f light utdrs.
Unlike envirnmental challenges like climate change, species extinctin, and habitat destructin (破坏), which
require significant tp-dwn respnses, meaningful actin can be taken frm the bttm up t address light
pllutin. That means that as much as gvernments can make rules t limit light pllutin — cuntries like France,
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Slvenia, and Cratia already have laws t this effect — individual hmewners can make a difference by using
light nly where and when needed. They can als chse t use warm-white r yellw light instead f blue light.
This aids night visin by all animals, including peple.
There’s als a glbal mvement fr “dark-sky places”, which have plans t limit light pllutin and
cmmunicate with lcal peple and cmpanies t prmte gd utdr lighting practices. Right nw, there are
mre than 350 f these dark-sky places in the whle wrld.
12. Why are the numbers mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A. T explain the bad effects f light pllutin.
B. T draw attentin t further space explratin.
C. T intrduce the rapid increase in visible stars.
D. T stress the achievement in reducing light pllutin.
13. What may be a cause f the increase in light pllutin?
A. Higher demands fr safety. B. The grwth f hmewners.
C. Mre affrdable LED lighting. D. The rise f green awareness.
14. What can we learn abut “dark-sky places” frm the last paragraph?
A. The attentin t it is limited.
B. The impact f it is unexpected.
C. It has gained wrldwide supprt.
D. It has imprved the cmmunicatin between cmpanies.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Rise f Dark-Sky Mvements
B. The Future f LED Lighting Technlgy
C. The Ecnmic Impact f Light Pllutin
D The Grwing Light Pllutin and Its Slutins
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文详细阐述了光污染及其负面影响。研究揭示，光污染正日益严重，其主要
原因包括人口增长、生活水平提升导致的道路、住宅、购物中心数量增加以及街灯的普及，还有 LED 照明
技术的广泛采用。光污染问题可以通过政府立法和公众合理使用照明设备来得到有效缓解。目前，全球已
第 8页/共 23页
有超过 350 个暗夜保护区致力于减少光污染。
12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Accrding t a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number f stars visible
(可见的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year frm 2011 t 2022. At that rate, a lcatin that had
250 visible stars in 2011 wuld see a reductin t just 100 visible stars ver a decade. (根据 2023 年发表在《科学》
杂志上的一项研究，从 2011 年到 2022 年，夜空中可见的恒星数量每年减少 7-10%。按照这个速度，2011
年有 250 颗可见恒星的地方在十年内将减少到只有 100 颗可见恒星。)”可知，从 2011 年到 2022 年夜空可
见星星数量每年减少 7-10%，通过这一数据呈现了夜空可见星星数量因光污染而减少的情况，而星星数量
减少正是光污染不良影响的体现，所以该数据是为了解释光污染的不良影响。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“LED lighting makes it very cheap t have mre light and brighter light than ever
befre. Cupled with the wrng idea that mre light is better, hmewners and prperty managers are rapidly
increasing the number f light utdrs. (LED 照明使得拥有比以往任何时候都更明亮的光线变得非常便宜。再
加上光照越多越好的错误观念，房主和物业经理正在迅速增加户外的光线数量。)”可知，LED 照明成本降
低，使得人们能更轻易地使用更多更亮的光，从而导致光污染增加。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’s als a glbal mvement fr “dark-sky places”, which have plans t limit
light pllutin and cmmunicate with lcal peple and cmpanies t prmte gd utdr lighting practices.
Right nw, there are mre than 350 f these dark-sky places in the whle wrld. (还有一场“暗空之地”的全球
运动，该运动计划限制光污染，并与当地人民和公司沟通，推广良好的户外照明实践。现在，全世界有 350
多个这样的黑暗天空。)”可知，“暗空之地”有计划限制光污染并推广良好户外照明实践，其目的就是减少
光污染，该计划已获得全世界超过 350 个地区的支持。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Light pllutin is the human-made change f utdr light levels frm thse that
naturally exist. It is the presence f unwanted, unfit, r t much artificial (人造的) lighting. Light pllutin can
have a number f bad effects, damaging wildlife, reducing natural beauty, and even threatening human health. (光
污染是人为造成的室外光照水平与自然光照水平的变化。它是指存在不需要的、不合适的或太多的人工照
明。光污染会产生许多不良影响，破坏野生动物，降低自然美景，甚至威胁人类健康。)”和第三段“This
wrsening f light pllutin is mainly due t several factrs. (光污染的恶化主要是由几个因素造成的。)”以及
第四段“Unlike envirnmental challenges like climate change, species extinctin, and habitat destructin (破坏),
第 9页/共 23页
which require significant tp-dwn respnses, meaningful actin can be taken frm the bttm up t address light
pllutin. (与气候变化、物种灭绝和栖息地破坏等环境挑战不同，需要自上而下的重大应对措施，可以自下
而上采取有意义的行动来解决光污染问题。)”可知，文章阐述光污染的概念及不良影响，接着分析光污染
加剧的原因，最后提出解决光污染的办法，文章整体围绕光污染的加剧和解决办法展开。 故 D 选项“日益
严重的光污染及其解决方案”符合文章中心。故选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选
项。
Strategic tips n hw t get anything yu want in life
Whether yu’re struggling t wrk r study, being ambitius will wrk nly when yu’re fired up, enthusiastic,
and ready t take n the wrld. But what abut the days when yu’re feeling lw? Thse are the days when yu
need smething extra t inspire yurself and keep ging, n matter what challenges yu face._____16_____ .
Staying psitive. Being ptimistic is abut taking dwn what went wrng, learning frm it, and mving
n.______17______, but lking ahead and knwing when yu need t g int prblem-slving mde (模式). A
psitive utlk will speed up yur jurney t success .
Being cmfrtable with discmfrt.______18______. Otherwise, yu’re ging t get caught inside yur
cmfrt zne (舒适区), which is pretty much a death sentence fr success . But the truth is that there is n such
thing as cmfrt zne. Yu can’t stay where yu are frever and hpe t keep yur success . S learn t embrace
(拥抱) the discmfrt f reaching fr mre , r yu will get left behind.
_____19_____. Successful, inspired peple have a sharp fcus n achieving gals . They find ways t keep
themselves n target as they cntinue t d the bring daily tasks that will get them t where they want t g. S,
find a prize that will drive yu thrugh all that bring daily wrk and never take yur eyes ff it.
These tls will help yu get yurself up when yu feel kncked dwn.______20______, when yu’re dealing
with challenges. Mst imprtantly, they will help yu strengthen yur mtivatin (动力) as yu jurney tward
yur gals.
A. Yu have t be
B. Fcusing n the prize
C. Achieving clear gals
D. They will help yu refresh yur fcus
E. It’s nt beating yurself up ver the past
第 10页/共 23页
F. It wn’t be just guiding yu t the cmfrt zne
G. Nw find ut hw t get anything yu want using these pwerful tls
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了四个助你获得生活中想要之物的战略技巧：保持积极心态、
勇于走出舒适区、设定明确目标以及如何在面对挑战时保持前进动力。
【16 题详解】
上文提到“Thse are the days when yu need smething extra t inspire yurself and keep ging, n matter what
challenges yu face.(在那些日子里，你需要一些额外的东西来激励自己，让自己继续前进，无论面临什么挑
战。)”，说明在那些情绪低落的日子里，人们需要额外的动力来激励自己；G 选项“Nw find ut hw t get
anything yu want using these pwerful tls(现在，利用这些强大的工具，找出如何得到你想要的一切)”引出
了下文将要介绍的几个战略技巧，即这些“强大的工具”，能够帮助人们在情绪低落时找到前进的动力，
符合题意。故选 G。
【17 题详解】
上文“Staying psitive. Being ptimistic is abut taking dwn what went wrng, learning frm it, and mving n.(
保持乐观。乐观就是要放下错误，从中学习，然后继续前行。)”说明了保持乐观的重要性；E 选项“It’s nt
beating yurself up ver the past(这不是沉溺于过去的自责)”与上文中的“taking dwn what went wrng,
learning frm it, and mving n”相呼应，强调了乐观不是沉溺于过去的错误中，而是要学会从中吸取教训并
继续前进，符合题意。故选 E。
【18 题详解】
下文“Otherwise, yu’re ging t get caught inside yur cmfrt zne, which is pretty much a death sentence fr
success.(否则，你就会被困在自己的舒适区，这几乎等于给成功判了死刑。)”是一个否定句，说明如果不
这样做会有什么后果；A 选项“Yu have t be(你必须这样)”是一个肯定句，与下文形成对比，暗示了人们
必须做某事才能避免陷入舒适区，符合题意。且下文中的“S learn t embrace the discmfrt f reaching fr
mre , r yu will get left behind.(所以，学会拥抱追求更多的不适感，否则你就会被甩在后面。)”与 A 选项
中的“be”相呼应，暗示了人们必须勇于走出舒适区，去追求更多，才能获得成功。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
下文“Successful, inspired peple have a sharp fcus n achieving gals.(成功且受到鼓舞的人对实现目标有着
清晰的关注。)”说明成功的人对实现目标有着明确的关注；B 选项“Fcusing n the prize(专注于奖励)”中
的“prize”可以引申为目标或奖励，与下文中的“achieving gals”相呼应，且作为小标题，能够概括下文
第 11页/共 23页
的内容，符合题意。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
上文“These tls will help yu get yurself up when yu feel kncked dwn.(这些工具将帮助你在感到被击倒
时重新站起来。)”说明这些工具能够帮助人们在遇到困难时重新振作起来；D 选项“They will help yu
refresh yur fcus(它们将帮助你重新集中注意力)”中的“They”指代上文中的“these tls”，且“refresh
yur fcus”与上文中的“get yurself up”相呼应，强调了这些工具不仅能够帮助人们重新振作，还能够帮
助他们重新集中注意力，面对挑战，符合题意。故选 D。
第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The crew (工作人员) f a Russian helicpter saved a baby plar bear in the Arctic. The yung bear had
becme ____21____ frm its mther and was in great hunger, almst starving t death.
The helicpter was n a daily transprt ___22___ delivering gds in the Arctic zne, when ne f the crew
saw a lne baby plar bear ____23____ alng the shre. The crew carried ut several ___24___ f the area, but the
baby bear’s mther was nwhere t be fund. The decisin was therefre taken t ___25___ the baby bear.
The crew ____26____ the helicpter and fanned ut in search f the baby bear. When they fund it, it was
___27___ and shwed n sign f aggressin (攻击性). In fact, it mved tward them. After giving it sme
___28___, the helicpter crew tk it n bard. The crew said the baby bear was ___29___ during the flight. It
walked arund inside the helicpter, lked here and there, and made friends with the peple wh
______30______ it. They named it Umka, after a well-knwn Russian cartn abut a yung plar bear Umka wh
was als _____31_____ abut its surrundings (环境). After landing, the crew ______32______ envirnmental
prtectin fficials and ______33______ the baby bear t them.
The crew helped supprt the _____34_____ f this endangered animal, registered in Russia’s Red Bk f
endangered species. The yung plar bear is nw in a care center n Wrangel Island fr wildlife _____35_____.
21. A. prevented B. separated C. hidden D. knwn
22. A. flight B. business C. research D. explratin
23. A. playing B. mving C. hunting D. racing
24. A. repairs B. experiments C. sweeps D. tests
25. A. leave ut B. give up C. drive away D. pick up
26. A. checked B. landed C. escaped D. laded
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27. A. bred B. angry C. frightened D. weak
28. A. fd B. clthes C. praise D. rders
29. A. hungry B. calm C. cld D. shy
30. A. wned B. trained C. rescued D. studied
31. A. curius B. careful C. clear D. cnfident
32. A. refused B. jined C. cntacted D. aided
33. A. sld B. dnated C. recmmended D. delivered
34. A. discvery B. investigatin C. ppulatin D. behavir
35. A. prductin B. management C. intrductin D. prtectin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一架俄罗斯直升机的机组人员在北极救助了一只与母亲走散、
濒临饿死的小北极熊的故事。机组人员将其带上直升机，并为其取名“乌姆卡”，随后将其交给环境保护
官员。这只小北极熊现已被送往 Wrangel 岛的野生动物护理中心。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小熊与它的母亲分开了，非常饥饿，几乎饿死。A. prevented 阻止；B. separated
分开；C. hidden 隐藏；D. knwn 知道。根据后文“frm its mther and was in great hunger”可知，小熊与它
的母亲分开了，所以非常饥饿。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当机组人员看到一只孤独的小北极熊沿着海岸移动时，这架直升机正在进行日
常运输飞行，为北极地区运送货物。A. flight 飞行；B. business 生意；C. research 研究；D. explratin 探索。
根据前文“The crew(staff) f a Russian helicpter”可知，此处指的是直升机的日常运输飞行。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. playing 玩耍；B. mving 移动；C. hunting 打猎；D. racing 赛跑。根据
“alng the shre”可知，此处指的是小北极熊沿着海岸移动。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：机组人员对该地区进行了几次搜查，但没有找到小熊的母亲。A. repairs 修理；
B. experiments 实验；C. sweeps 搜查；D. tests 测试。根据“but the baby bear’s mther was nwhere t be fund
”可知，机组人员对该地区进行了几次搜查，但没有找到小熊的母亲。故选 C 项。
第 13页/共 23页
【25 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，决定把小熊接走。A. leave ut 省去，遗漏；B. give up 放弃；C. drive away
赶走；D. pick up 接走。根据前文“but the baby bear’s mther was nwhere t be fund”及后文“the helicpter
crew tk it n bard”可知，因为小熊的母亲找不到，所以机组人员决定把小熊接走。故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：机组人员下了直升机，散开寻找小熊。A. checked 检查；B. landed 着陆；C. escaped
逃跑；D. laded 装载。根据后文“fanned ut in search f the baby bear”可知，机组人员下了直升机，散开
寻找小熊。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们找到它时，它很虚弱，没有攻击的迹象。A. bred 无聊的；B. angry 生
气的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据“and shwed n sign f aggressin (攻击性)”可知，小熊
很虚弱，没有攻击的迹象。故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：给了它一些食物后，直升机机组人员把它带上了飞机。A. fd 食物；B. clthes
衣服；C. praise 赞扬；D. rders 命令。根据前文“The yung bear had becme ____1____ frm its mther and
was in great hunger,”可知，小熊非常饥饿，所以机组人员给了它一些食物。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机组人员说，这只小熊在飞行过程中很平静。A. hungry 饥饿的；B. calm 平静
的；C. cld 冷的；D. shy 害羞的。根据后文“It walked arund inside the helicpter, lked here and there”可
知，小熊在飞机里走来走去，到处看，所以很平静。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它四处走动，和救了它的人交了朋友。A. wned 拥有；B. trained 训练；C. rescued
营救；D. studied 学习。根据前文“The crew (工作人员) f a Russian helicpter saved a baby plar bear in the
Arctic.”可知，此处指的是救了小熊的机组人员。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们以俄罗斯的一部著名动画片中的小熊 Umka 的名字给它命名，这部动画
片中的小熊也对周围环境很好奇。A. curius 好奇的；B. careful 仔细的；C. clear 清晰的；D. cnfident 自信
的。根据前文“lked here and there,”以及后文“abut its surrundings”可知，小熊对周围环境很好奇。故
选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
第 14页/共 23页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：着陆后，机组人员联系了环境保护官员，把小熊交给了他们。A. refused 拒绝；
B. jined 加入；C. cntacted 联系；D. aided 帮助。根据后文“envirnmental prtectin fficials”可知，机组
人员联系了环境保护官员。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sld 卖；B. dnated 捐赠；C. recmmended 推荐；D. delivered 递送，
交付。根据前文“After landing, the crew _____12_____ envirnmental prtectin fficials”可知，机组人员联
系了环境保护官员，然后把小熊递送给他们。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：船员们帮助保护了这种濒危动物的数量，这种动物已被列入俄罗斯濒危物种红
皮书。A. discvery 发现；B. investigatin 调查；C. ppulatin 数量；D. behavir 行为。根据后文“registered
in Russia’s Red Bk f endangered species”可知，这种动物是濒危动物，所以机组人员帮助保护了它的数量。
故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只小北极熊现在在 Wrangel 岛的野生动物保护中心。A. prductin 生产；B.
management 管理；C. intrductin 介绍；D. prtectin 保护。根据前文“registered in Russia’s Red Bk f
endangered species”及常识可知，小熊在野生动物保护中心。故选 D 项。
第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiahua has unexpectedly becme famus nline simply because she tries t
meet the custmers’ needs. Since vides f her cutting hair became ppular n scial media platfrm Duyin, many
peple ____36____ (cme) t her live-streaming sessins t learn her skills r simply t talk. ____37____ (fan)
natinwide are even cming t visit her shp in Hunan prvince ____38____ (get) a haircut.
Nw Xiahua’s WeChat ____39____ (fill) with messages frm custmers asking fr a haircut. When asked if
she wuld raise the price fr a haircut, she answered, “I have nt cnsidered ____40____ (raise) the price because
the trust frm peple is ____41____ (satisfy) enugh.”
Ppular as she is, she believes there are many mre hairdressers ____42____ have better skills. She thinks
peple like her because she treats custmers as friends and fllws ____43____ (they) instructins. She is nt
anxius that ne day peple may ____44____ (sudden) dislike her haircuts r if she makes mistakes. “I have made
lts f mistakes befre but practice and learning ____45____ failures are the keys t mastering hairdressing.” she
said.
第 15页/共 23页
【答案】36. have cme
37. Fans 38. t get
39. is filled
40. raising
41. satisfying##satisfactry
42. wh##that
43. their 44. suddenly
45. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。 把顾客都当成朋友，“听得懂话”的女发型师晓华在
网上爆火，有许多人排队等待剪发。
【36 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从她剪头发的视频在社交媒体平台抖音上流行以来，许多人都来参加
她的直播课程，学习她的技巧，或者只是聊天。根据时间状语从句 Since vides f her cutting hair became
ppular n scial media platfrm Duyin 可知，空处使用现在完成时，主语为 many peple，助动词需用 have。
故填 have cme。
【37 题详解】
考查名词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。 空处为句子的主语，fan 为可数名
词，根据 are 可知，此处需用名词的复数形式，表示泛指，且空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填 Fans
。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。are even cming 为谓语动词，空
处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处表示目的，需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填 t get 。
【39 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，晓华的微信上满是顾客要求理发的消息。空处为句子的谓语动词，
根据时间状语 Nw 可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 Xiahua’s WeChat，为单数主语，且主语与谓语
动词 fill 之间构成动宾关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，系动词需用 is。be filled with 为固定短语，意
为“被……填满；充满”。 故填 is filled。
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。have nt cnsidered
第 16页/共 23页
为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，cnsider ding sth.为固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”,故填动名词作
cnsider 的宾语。故填 raising。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。根据空前系动词 is 可
知，空处需填形容词，作表语，satisfy 为动词，其形容词为 satisfying 或 satisfactry，意为“令人满意的”。
故填 satisfying/satisfactry。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽管她很受欢迎，她认为有更多的发型师比她有更好的技术。空处引导定语从句，
先行词为 hairdressers，指人，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词 wh/that 引导。故填 wh/that。
【43 题详解】
考查代词。句意：她认为人们喜欢她，是因为她把顾客当作朋友，并且按照他们的要求去做。根据空后名
词 instructins 可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词 their 作定语。故填 their。
【44 题详解】
考查副词。句意：她并不担心有一天人们会突然不喜欢她的发型，或者如果她犯了错误。空处修饰动词 dislike，
需用副词形式。故填 suddenly。
【45 题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我以前犯过很多错误，但实践和从失败中学习是掌握美发技能的关键。”她说。learn
frm...为固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故填 frm。
第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共 6 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 6 分)
46. My first maths class at senir high schl was truly ___________ (impress).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在高中的第一堂数学课确实令人印象深刻。根据句子结构和意思，空处需
填形容词作表语，impress 的形容词形式为 impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填 impressive。
47. I wuld like t express my sincere ___________ (appreciate) fr yur timely help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appreciatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对你的及时帮助表示衷心的感谢。设空处使用名词作宾语，appreciate 的名
词为 appreciatin，其为不可数名词。故填 appreciatin。
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48. It is an English prgram which prvides students with a __________ (varius) f tpics t braden their
hrizns. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个英语节目，为学生提供各种各样的主题，以开阔他们的视野。设空处
使用名词作宾语，a variety f 意为“各种各样的”。故填 variety。
49. Jiuzhaigu is an __________ (extreme) beautiful place where yu can nt nly see clrful lakes but als
amazing waterfalls. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方，在那里你不仅可以看到五颜六色的湖泊，还可
以看到令人惊叹的瀑布。设空处使用 extreme 的副词 extremely 作状语，修饰名词 beautiful。故填 extremely。
50. The athlete’s skills were excellent, but his mental ___________ (strng) that he shwed made him unique. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：运动员的技能很出色，但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。空格处需填名
词作主语。strng 的名词形式是 strength，为不可数名词。故填 strength。
51. Finding time fr bth studies and extra-curriculum activities is really __________ (challenge), s I need t
make a wrkable schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为学习和课外活动腾出时间真的很有挑战性，所以我需要制定一个可行的时
间表。根据空前 is really 可知，空处需填形容词 challenging 作表语，描述主语的性质。故填 challenging。
第四节 请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。(共 7 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)
52. The ne _________ wn the natinal science cmpetitin will cmpete at the internatinal level. (用适当的词
填空)
【答案】wh
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位赢得全国科学比赛的人将参加国际级别的比赛。本空引导定语从句，
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先行词是 The ne，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为 ne 等指人的代词时，定语从句用
wh 不用 that 引导。故填 wh。
53. I walked int the hall _________ there were many familiar faces smiling at me. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我走进大厅，那里有许多熟悉的面孔在对我微笑。设空处引导定语从句，
引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰名词 the hall，用 where。故填 where。
54. Mum is the nly persn __________ advice he might listen t. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：妈妈是唯一一个他可能会听取建议的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行
词是 the nly persn，关系词在从句中作定语，和 advice 之间是所属关系，应用 whse 引导。故填 whse。
55. The lcal market has everything __________ shws the area’s cking culture, frm fresh seafd t
handmade pasta. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当地市场拥有展示该地区烹饪文化的一切，从新鲜的海鲜到手工制
作的意大利面。空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词“everything”，用关系
代词 that 引导从句。故填 that。
56. The best time t visit Disneyland is during the summer and hlidays, _________ Disneyland hurs are the
lngest, meaning mre hurs t play, mre things t d, and mre rides t experience. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游览迪士尼乐园的最佳时间是在夏季和假期，那时迪士尼乐园的开放时间
最长，这意味着有更多的时间可以玩，有更多的事情可以做，有更多的游乐设施可以体验。设空处引导非
限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词 the summer and hlidays 用 when。故填 when。
57. The reasn ________ the festival is celebrated every year is t hnr the ancient traditins passed dwn
thrugh generatins. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
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【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年庆祝这个节日的原因是为了纪念代代相传的古老传统。设空处引导定
语从句，修饰先行词 the reasn，引导词在从句中作原因状语用 why。故填 why。
58. This is the library in ________ I spent cuntless hurs studying during my cllege years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我在大学期间花了无数时间学习的图书馆。空处引导定语从句，先
行词 the library，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处用 in which 构成“介词＋关系代词”结构，相当于 where。
故填 which。
第五节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填 入其适当形式。
(共 7 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)
选词填空
apply fr, make up, make a difference, n hand,
turn t, refer t, addicted t, make it
59. Many teenagers tday find themselves ________ (对……上瘾) mbile phnes.
60. When the grup prject became stressful, she ________ (求助于) her classmates fr help.
61. In this stry, ne small act f kindness ________ (产生影响) t Mary’s life.
62. The histrian ften ________ (参考) ancient texts t explain the cultural heritage f past civilizatins.
63. I decided t ________ (申请) a visa t travel arund Eurpe next summer and explre its rich histry and
culture.
64. The museum always makes full use f exhibits ________ (现有的) t educate visitrs abut the regin’s rich
cultural heritage.
65. With hard wrk, she trained every day and finally ________ (成功) t the final cmpetitin.
【答案】59. addicted t
60. turned t
61. made a difference
62. refers t
63. apply fr
64. n hand
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65. made it
【解析】
【59 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如今，许多青少年发现自己对手机上瘾。本题考查固定结构：find+neself+宾语补足
语，意为“发现某人自己……”，根据汉语提示“对……上瘾”可知，空处需填过去分词短语 addicted t，
作宾语补足语。故填 addicted t。
【60 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当小组项目变得紧张时，她转向同学们寻求帮助。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据从
句谓语动词 became 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，故主句也用一般过去时，描述发
生在过去的事情。根据汉语提示“求助于”可知，空处需填动词短语 turn t 的过去式。故填 turned t。
【61 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在这个故事中，一个小小的善举对玛丽的生活产生了影响。空处为主句的谓语动词，
句子描述发生在过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，根据汉语提示“产生影响”可知，空处需填动词短语 make
a difference 的过去式。故填 made a difference。
【62 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这位历史学家经常参考古代文献来解释过去文明的文化遗产。空处为句子的谓语动
词，根据 ften 可知，句子时态为一般现在时，描述一个客观事实，句子主语为 The histrian，为单数主语，
故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，根据汉语提示“参考”可知，空处需填动词短语 refer t 的第三人称单
数形式。故填 refers t。
【63 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我决定申请签证，明年夏天环游欧洲，探索其丰富的历史和文化。根据空前不定式
符号 t 可知，空处需填动词原形，根据汉语提示“申请”可知，空处需填动词短语 apply fr。故填 apply fr
。
【64 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：博物馆总是充分利用现有的展品，向游客介绍该地区丰富的文化遗产。根据汉语提
示“现有的”可知，空处需填固定短语 n hand，作后置定语。故填 n hand。
【65 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：经过努力，她每天都在训练，终于进入了决赛。空处为句子的谓语动词，and 为表示
并列的连词，空处与谓语动词 trained 并列，作并列谓语，根据汉语提示“成功”可知，空处需填动词短语
make it 的过去式。故填 made it。
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第三部分 写作(满分 20 分)
66. 校英文报“Healthy Lifestyle ”栏目正在征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你认为有助于高中生身心健
康的生活习惯，内容包括：
1.介绍这些健康生活习惯；
2.说明它们对你的积极影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It’s imprtant t live a healthy life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
【答案】
It’s imprtant t live a healthy life. I’m delighted t share sme living habits that benefit us.
T begin with, it’s better t keep a balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables and meats. Mrever, d exercise
regularly, which can help build up ur bdy. Besides, ging t bed befre 11 p.m. can ensure getting at least 7
hurs f sleep each night.
These habits bring me numerus psitive impacts. Nt nly d they keep me energetic and fcused in class,
but als they help imprve my md and reduce stress, making my high schl life enjyable and fulfilling. Hpe
we can live ur life with healthy habits nw.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报“Healthy Lifestyle ”栏目正在征稿，要求考生写一篇文章投
稿，介绍有助于高中生身心健康的生活习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
愉快的：delighted→pleased
包括：including→cmprising
此外：besides→additinally
压力：stress→pressure
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2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： T begin with, it’s better t keep a balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables and meats.
拓展句：T begin with, it is advisable t maintain a balanced diet, which cmprises fruits, vegetables, and meats.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Mrever, d exercise regularly, which can help build up ur bdy. （运用了 which 引
导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Nt nly d they keep me energetic and fcused in class, but als they help imprve my md and
reduce stress, making my high schl life enjyable and fulfilling. （运用了部分倒装结构）
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