人教版2025八年级下册英语 Unit 10 小阅读 课件

这是一份人教版2025八年级下册英语 Unit 10 小阅读 课件，共38页。
I’ve had this bike for three years.​Section A (3a-3c)​Reading and ThinkingLearning objectivesBy the end of this lesson, we are be able to:find out the things they are going to sell in the yard sale and their feelings;understand the idea of decluttering（断舍离）;learn to deal with（处理） unused things in various ways. 提示：因本节课课堂容量较小，教师可以在free talk环节适当引导同学温习上一节课听说课学习的表达（如加粗部分），同时在完成该阅读课之后适当讲解作业。Do you have things that you no longer use? How long have you had it? List 3 things in the table.I have had this bike for 3 years, but now I seldom ride it. I have had this cute doll since I was a baby! I really love it. However, I no longer play with it now.Free Talk提示：教师在学生讨论过程中以及结束后引导学生如何处理不用的物品，温习上一节课学到的处理旧物的办法——庭院拍卖。What would you do with them? 提示：教师引出今天有一个家庭参与了这个庭院拍卖，让我们来看看他们将会卖出什么东西。PredictionWhy do they want to have a yard sale?What are they going to sell?They want to have a yard sell because _________________________________________________.They want to sell___________________________.P74Do you have things that you no longer use? How long have you had it? List 3 things in the table.Free TalkSkim the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.The article is from ______________________.The article is written by __________________.__________________________________________ are going to sell things in the yard sale.Skimminga newspapera fatherThe son, the daughter and the fatherP74l. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What will they do with the money from the sale?Read paragraph 1 and check the reasons.ScanningBecause they want to sell some of their things to make their house seem bigger.They will give the money to a children’s home.My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.Read and find out the things they are going to sell and the reasons.How do they feel to part with their things?five things no longer useHis old toys, likeHer certain toys.His football shirts. a train and railway set and his toy monkey.He has not played with the old toys for a long time.He has not played football for a while.They felt sad to part with their things.ScanningThinkingDo you want to part with your unused things? Give out your reasons!Keep it or leave it?I have had this bike for 3 years, but now I seldom ride it. So I decided to sell it on the Internet.I have had this cute doll since I was a baby! I really love it. Though I no longer play with it now, I still want to keep it!WatchingWhat can we learn from the girl?If you wanna declutter（断舍离）, don’t wait, __________!start nowWe can __________ or _________ them to others, and we can also __________________them to find their new value. What can we do with unused things?Thinkingsellsendtransform（改造）/træansˈfɔːm/Group WorkWork in group of 4, talk about your unused things and what you will do with them. （五人一组，讨论你目前用不到的物品以及对应处理方法。）Student a—Interviewer: Ask about other students, organize the conversations and take down notes in the table.Talk about the unused things (at least one thing and give examples).Students b, c and d—Interviewees: It’s time to say "goodbye"！Let’s share!Group WorkOut with the old and in with the new!Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose __________________truthful _______________some time _____________ quickly _______________part with kids ____________________ many ___________________even though ______________older ____________________to be honesta whilefastchildrena lot ofalthoughbigger3cSummaryGrow up Junior high school Clear out A lot of No longer At first For a long time Part with As for Give up To be honest 成长初级中学清理许多不再起初很长一段时间分别至于；关于放弃老实说；说实话 Language points1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. （教材P75 3a） clear out 为“动词 + 副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时要位于 clear 与 out 之间。该短语中，clear 作动词，意为“清理；清除”。The closet is dirty, and we need to clear it out.It is Kelly’s turn to clear the table. 2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. （教材P75 3a） 常用结构： decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。否定形式： decide not to do sth. 决定不去某事。翻译：他决定不去那儿了。He decided not to go there.固定搭配 decide + that 从句decide + 疑问词 + to do sth.decide on sb. to do sth. 决定让某人做某事decide against doing so/ decide not to do so.决定不这么做【拓展延伸】 3. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. （教材P75 3a） no longer 为固定短语，相当于 not ... any longer。Mr. Smith no longer works here (= doesn't work here any longer). It’s hard for me to see him as often as before.4. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday ... （教材P75 3a） own 在此处作及物动词，相当于 have。own 的名词形式为owner，意为“物主，主人”。The little girl is the owner of this book. She owns many kinds of books.【拓展延伸】① own作形容词，意为“（用于强调）自己的；本人的”，常作定语修饰名词。I saw it with my own eyes. ② own 作代词，常与one’s连用，意为“自己的东西；自己独有的东西”。on one’s own 单独；独自of one’s own 属于自己的You can’t expect him to do it all on his own.I’d like to have a place of my own. 5. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. （教材P75 3a） part 在此处作动词，part with 意为“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”，为“动词 + 介词”构成的短语，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。The crowd parted to let him through.They felt sad to part with the old house. part 还可作名词，意为“角色；参与”。常用短语有：【拓展延伸】6. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. （教材P75 3a） certain 作为形容词，在此处意为“某种；某事；某人”，通常用于名词前作定语。A certain person called me yesterday. There are certain things I should discuss with my mother.【拓展延伸】 certain 作为形容词，还可表示“确信地，无疑的”，与 sure 同义，此时常用作表语。be certain of / about“对……有把握”。If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now.I’m not certain when it will be ready.7. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. （教材P75 3a） as for 为固定短语，其中 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。As for the weather, it will be a sunny day tomorrow.You can ask the others, but as for myself, I’ll be busy at home.to be honest 通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。与 to be honest 意思相近的短语是 to tell (you) the truth“老实说；说实话”。honest 作形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。To be honest, he is an honest and hard-working boy.8. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. （教材P75 3a） honest 的相关词汇：【拓展延伸】while 在此处用作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”，常用单数形式，与不定冠词 a 连用。常用搭配有：after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 暂时，一会儿quite a while 很长一段时间 in a while 不久，马上all the while 一直；始终 once in a while 偶尔；有时9. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. （教材P75 3a） At last, he could relax for a while.Mr. Thomas will come to meet you in a while.He comes to our room for a chat once in a while.while 还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，作并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表示对比、转折。 While the discussion was still going on, George came in.There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast.【拓展延伸】Exercise1. ____ things in this cupboard, please. A. Clear up B. Clear out C. Clean up D. Put up2. ____, I was surprised he knew where I was because we moved so often. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. To be honest D. As for橱柜Exercise3. He ____ for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married4. Which is the most beautiful place you have ever _____ ? A. went B. gone C. been5. My brother ____ the army for nearly three years. A. has joined B. has taken part in C. has been in Exercise6. Her father ____ in 1990 and her husband ____ for more than five years. A. died; dead B. has died; dead C. died; has been dead7. I have ____ this nice watch for two years. A. had B. bought C. borrowed D. lendExercise8. He ____ his home for ten years. A. has left B. left from C. has been away from D. was away from9. He hasn’t ____ Quanzhou ever since he left school. A. left B. been away C. been D. awayHomework基础型作业：Finish 3c.实践型作业：回家调查家人亲戚朋友是如何处理旧物的，他们是否了解“断舍离”的理念，与之交流并记录相关处理方式和例子。拓展型作业： 践行“断舍离”理念，处理自己 用不着的旧物并记录具体的处理方式。