2024-2025学年山东省济宁市梁山县九年级上学期教学质量调研月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省济宁市梁山县九年级上学期教学质量调研月考英语试卷（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，语法填空，完型填空，阅读短文，根据要求回答所给问题，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
一、听力选择（略）
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计45分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The telephne is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in histry. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
Bell was a Scttish-brn scientist and inventr. Bell started wrking n the idea f transmitting (传输) sund electrically in the 1870s. He experimented with different materials and designs. After many trials (试验) and errrs, he finally succeeded in creating a device (装置) that culd send and receive vices ver a wire (电线).
The first telephne call was made n March 10, 1876. Bell said t his assistant, “Mr. Watsn, cme here. I want t see yu.” This simple sentence started a new era f cmmunicatin.
Telephnes have changed a great deal since then. They have becme smaller, mre prtable (便携的), and have many mre functins (功能). Tday, we can use ur mbile phnes nt nly t make calls but als t send text messages, access the Internet, take phts, and much mre.
1. Wh invented the telephne?
A. Thmas Edisn. B. Isaac Newtn.
C. Albert Einstein. D. Alexander Graham Bell.
2. When was the first telephne call made?
A. On May 5, 1870. B. On March 10, 1876.
C. On January 15, 1880. D. On Octber 20, 1900.
3. Hw have telephnes changed ver time?
A. They have fewer functins.
B. They can nly make calls nw.
C. They have becme larger and heavier.
D. They have becme smaller, mre prtable and have mre functins.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了电话的发展史。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The telephne is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in histry. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，电话是由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first telephne call was made n March 10, 1876.”可知，第一次电话是在1876年3月10日拨出的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Telephnes have changed a great deal since then. They have becme smaller, mre prtable (便携的), and have many mre functins (功能). ”可知，电话已经变得更小，更便携，并且功能更多。故选D。
B
Lk at the picture. It shws a traditinal Chinese art frm—paper-cutting. Paper-cutting has a lng histry in China. It is ften used t decrate windws and drs during festivals, especially the Spring Festival.
The art f paper-cutting requires great skill. Artists use scissrs r knives t carefully cut the paper int varius beautiful shapes, such as flwers, animals, and figures (图形). These paper-cuts nt nly bring a festive atmsphere (气氛) but als carry peple’s gd wishes.
In different regins (地区) f China, paper-cutting has different styles. Fr example, in nrthern China, the paper-cuts are usually bld (粗线条) and simple in design, while in suthern China, they are mre delicate (精致的) and detailed.
Tday, paper-cutting is nt nly ppular in China but als knwn arund the wrld. Many peple are interested in learning this unique art frm.
4. What is the traditinal art frm shwn in the picture?
A. Paper-cutting.B. Sky lanterns.C. Kites,D. Chinese clay art,
5. When is paper-cutting usually used t decrate?
A. Mid Autumn Day.B. Dragn Bat Festival.
C. The Spring Festival.D. Christmas.
6. What tls d paper-cutting artists use?
A. Scissrs r knives.B. Frks.C. Brushes.D. Chpsticks.
7. Hw are paper-cuts in nrthern and suthern China different?
A. Suthern nes are blder.
B. Nrthern nes are blder and simpler.
C. Suthern nes are nly abut animals.
D. Nrthern nes are mre clrful.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk at the picture. It shws a traditinal Chinese art frm—paper-cutting.”可知，图中展示的传统艺术形式是剪纸。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is ften used t decrate windws and drs during festivals, especially the Spring Festival.”可知，剪纸通常用于装饰节日，特别是在春节期间。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Artists use scissrs r knives t carefully cut the paper int varius beautiful shapes,”可知，剪纸艺术家使用剪刀或刀子来进行剪纸。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in nrthern China, the paper-cuts are usually bld (粗线条) and simple in design, while in suthern China, they are mre delicate (精致的) and detailed.”可知，北方的剪纸通常设计大胆且简单，而南方的剪纸则更精致和细致。故选B。
C
D yu knw abut different table manners arund the wrld? In France, it is cnsidered plite t keep yur hands n the table while eating, but nt yur elbws. Als, bread is ften placed directly n the tableclth rather than n a plate.
In India, peple usually eat with their right hands. The left hand is thught t be used fr cleaning tasks, s it is nt used fr eating. Meals are ften served n a large plate, and sharing fd frm the same leaf is a cmmn practice.
In the United States, it is cmmn t use a knife and frk. When finished eating, the knife and frk are placed parallel (平行的) n the plate. Hwever, these table manners may seem strange r even incrrect t peple frm ther cultures. Understanding and respecting different table manners helps us cmmunicate better and avid cultural misunderstandings when dining with peple frm arund the wrld
8. In France, where is bread usually placed?
A. On a plate.B. In a cup.C. In a bwl.D. On the tableclth.
9. In India, which hand is mainly used fr eating?
A. Bth hands.B. The right hand.C. The left hand.D. It desn’t matter.
10. In the United States, what is the cmmn way t use dishes?
A. Use a knife and frk.B. Use a spn nly. C. Use chpsticks.D. Use fingers.
11. Why is it imprtant t understand different table manners?
A. T shw ff.
B. T make fun f thers.
C. T cmmunicate better and avid misunderstandings.
D. T change ther cultures.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界各地不同的餐桌礼仪。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, bread is ften placed directly n the tableclth rather than n a plate.”可知，法国的面包常被置于桌布上，而不是盘子里。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In India, peple usually eat with their right hands”可知，印度的进餐习惯主要是用右手，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the United States, it is cmmn t use a knife and frk.” 可知，在美国，常用刀叉来就餐。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Understanding and respecting different table manners helps us cmmunicate better and avid cultural misunderstandings when dining with peple frm arund the wrld.” 可知，了解不同的餐桌礼仪有助于更好地沟通和避免误解。故选C。
D
The earth is facing a serius prblem—waste pllutin. In many cities, landfills (垃圾填埋场) are filled with all kinds f rubbish, such as ld furniture, discarded (废弃的) electrnics, and muntains f plastic bttles. This waste nt nly takes up a large amunt f land but als releases harmful substances (物质) int the sil and air.
One f the main causes f waste pllutin is vercnsumptin. Peple buy mre things than they actually need. Fr example, many single-use prducts like plastic dishes and dispsable (一次性的) cups are used and thrwn away in n time.
Hwever, sme psitive (积极乐观的) changes are happening. Schls are teaching students t reduce, reuse and recycle. Sme families start t cmpst their kitchen waste t make fertilizer (肥料). And mre and mre peple are chsing t buy prducts with less packaging.
12. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Nise pllutin.B. Water pllutin.C. Waste pllutin.D. Air pllutin.
13. What fills the landfills accrding t the passage?
A. Useful things. B. Recycled materials.
C. Only plastic bttles.D. All kinds f rubbish.
14. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “vercnsumptin”?
A. 过度消费B. 过于担心C. 过多垃圾D. 过度节约
15. What are sme psitive actins mentined?
A. Buying mre plastic dishes.B. Buying mre single—use cups.
C. Thrwing waste everywhere.D. Teaching students abut waste management.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了地球面临的废物污染问题。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了地球面临的废物污染问题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In many cities, landfills (垃圾填埋场) are filled with all kinds f rubbish, such as ld furniture, discarded (废弃的) electrnics, and muntains f plastic bttles.”可知，垃圾填埋场填满了各类垃圾，如旧家具、废弃电子产品和塑料瓶等。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Peple buy mre things than they actually need.”可知，人们购买的东西超出了他们实际需要的东西。故划线单词“vercnsumptin”意为“过度消费”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Schls are teaching students t reduce, reuse and recycle. Sme families start t cmpst their kitchen waste t make fertilizer (肥料). And mre and mre peple are chsing t buy prducts with less packaging.”可知，学校教育学生减少、再利用和回收，以及家庭进行厨余堆肥等积极措施，这属于废物管理教育。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计10分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16. The s________ f the cmputer has changed ur lives a lt.
【答案】(s)pread
【详解】句意：计算机的普及极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“The…f the cmputer has changed ur lives a lt.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“计算机的普及”，应用单数名词spread“散布”。故填(s)pread。
17. Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn d___________.
【答案】decisins
【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
根据所给空前面的their wn可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，由Teenagers shuld be allwed t make可知，应该是做决定，decisin意为“决定”，复数形式是decisins，故填decisins。
18. Yu shuld check yur answers carefully t make sure they are all c________.
【答案】(c)rrect
【详解】句意：你应该仔细检查你的答案以确保它们都是正确的。根据“check yur answers carefully”可知，仔细检查答案是为了确保答案是正确的，应用形容词crrect“正确的”，作表语。故填(c)rrect。
19. I p________ music that has great lyrics.
【答案】(p)refer
【详解】句意：我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。根据首字母提示及“music that has great lyrics.”可知，空处指“更喜欢”，需英文prefer，为动词，因是表达喜好，故时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。
20. The difficult situatin ________ (拉；拖) the team tgether t find a slutin.
【答案】pulls/pulled
【详解】句意：困难的情况使这个小组团结起来寻找解决办法。pull“拉；拖”，动词。根据题干可知，此句可以使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；也可以是一般过去时，动词用过去式pulled。故填pulls/pulled。
21. We g t schl every day ________ (除了) weekends.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：我们每天都去上学，除了周末。根据“weekends.”可知，空处需介词except表示“除了……之外 (不包括)”，故填except。
22. The plice ________ (官员) helped the ld lady crss the street.
【答案】fficer
【详解】句意：警察帮助老太太过马路。fficer “官员”；根据“The”可知，此处表示特指，所以填名词单数。故填fficer。
23. Students are usually ________ (渴望的) fr knwledge.
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意：学生通常对知识是渴望的。thirsty意为 “渴望的”，此处考查短语“be thirsty fr”，意为“渴望……”。故填thirsty。
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever watched a mvie that made yu feel deeply? Different ____24____ (mvie) can have different effects n ur mds (情绪). Fr example, actin mvies usually make peple excited ____25____ they are full f thrilling scenes and fast-paced(节奏) actins. Hwever, sad mvies a are a different stry. They ften make us ____26____ (think) abut life and human relatinships.
I remember watching a mvie called “The Fault in Our Stars” a few years ag. The stry was abut tw teenagers ____27____ were suffering frm serius illnesses. Their lve and struggle ____28____ (tuch) me a lt. After watching it, I ____29____ (feel) really sad fr a lng time. It made me realize hw precius life is and that we shuld cherish (珍惜) every mment.
Music als ____30____ (play) an imprtant rle in mvies. In “The Fault in Our Stars”, the sft and sad music added t the verall atmsphere (整体氛围) f the mvie, making it even mre ____31____ (mve).
Mvies are nt just a frm f entertainment. They can educate us, make us laugh, cry r think. S the next time yu chse a mvie ____32____ (watch), think abut what kind f mvie yu want t see and hw it might ____33____ (influence) yur md.
【答案】24. mvies 25. because 26. think 27. wh 28. tuched 29. felt
30. plays 31. mving 32. t watch 33. influence
【语篇解读】本文探讨了不同类型的电影对人们情绪的影响。
【24题详解】
句意：不同的电影可能对我们的情绪产生不同的影响。different修饰可数名词复数。故填mvies。
【25题详解】
句意：例如，动作电影通常让人兴奋，因为它们充满了激动人心的场景和快节奏的动作。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
【26题详解】
句意：它们常常让我们思考生活和人际关系。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填think。
【27题详解】
句意：这个故事是关于两个患有严重疾病的青少年的。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，空处作主语，应用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【28题详解】
句意：他们的爱情与奋斗，这让我深受触动。根据上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tuched。
【29题详解】
句意：看完后，我很长时间都感到非常难过。根据上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
【30题详解】
句意：音乐在电影中也扮演着重要角色。此句说的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays。
【31题详解】
句意：柔和而悲伤的音乐增加了整部电影的氛围，使它更加动人。空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词mving，修饰物。故填mving。
【32题详解】
句意：因此，下次你选择要看的电影时，可以想想你想看哪种电影，以及它可能如何影响你的情绪。空处作定语修饰名词mvie，应用动词不定式。故填t watch。
【33题详解】
句意：因此，下次你选择要看的电影时，可以想想你想看哪种电影，以及它可能如何影响你的情绪。might是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填influence。
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。
My name is Lily. I had a very strange day yesterday. I ____34____ t g t the park with my friends in the mrning. I gt up early, gt dressed, and had my breakfast quickly. But when I was abut t leave, I fund that I culdn’t find my keys. I searched everywhere, ____35____ they were nwhere t be seen. I was s sad because I really wanted t g t the park.
Finally, I gave up and decided t stay at hme. I started t read a bk t make myself feel ____36____. After a while, I heard a knck n the dr. It was my neighbr. She said she fund my keys in the hallway. I was s happy and ran ____37____ f the dr right away.
When I gt t the park, my friends were still waiting fr me. We had a great time ____38____ games and having a picnic. In the afternn, we wanted t g t the z. We tk the bus and arrived at the z. But when we were lking at the animals, it suddenly began t rain heavily. We didn’t have ____39____ with us. S we had t run back t the bus stp and wait fr the bus t g hme.
Even thugh there were sme unexpected things that happened, I still had a lt f fun. It made me ___40___ that life is always full f surprises.
【答案】34. planned 35. but 36. better 37. ut 38. playing 39. umbrellas 40. understand
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Lily一天中的经历，包括丢失钥匙导致计划改变、最后找回钥匙并顺利与朋友在公园玩耍，但在去动物园时因下雨无伞而不得不返回的故事。
【34题详解】
句意：我计划早上和朋友们一起去公园。根据“t g t the park with my friends in the mrning”和选词可知，指的是作者计划和朋友们一起去公园，应用动词plan。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
【35题详解】
句意：我到处寻找，但它们无处可见。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【36题详解】
句意：我开始读一本书让自己感觉好些。根据“Finally, I gave up and decided t stay at hme. I started t read a bk t make myself feel”可知，作者最后放弃了，但是还是伤心，所以选择读书会让自己感觉更好点，应用比较级better。故填better。
【37题详解】
句意：我非常高兴，立刻冲出门去。此处是固定短语run ut f“从……中跑出”。故填ut。
【38题详解】
句意：我们玩得很开心，玩了游戏，野餐了。play games“玩游戏”，have a great time ding sth“做某事很开心”。故填playing。
【39题详解】
句意：我们没有带伞。根据“suddenly began t rain heavily. ”可知，下大雨了，但是没有带伞，应用名词umbrella，名词用复数表示泛指。故填umbrellas。
【40题详解】
句意：这让我明白生活总是充满惊喜。根据“that life is always full f surprises.”可知，这是作者所明白的事情，应用动词understand，make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，故填understand。
七、阅读短文，根据要求回答所给问题。（共5小题，计10分）
There are many different kinds f music in the wrld. Different peple may like different music. Sme peple like classical music. It is usually very serius and has a lng histry. Others like pp music which is very ppular and ften has a catchy (悦耳易记的) tune.
My friend Linda is a big fan f cuntry music. She says that cuntry music tells stries abut peple’s lives, lve and wrk. The singers’ vices are usually very warm and sincere (真诚的). Fr example, the sng “Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rads” by Jhn Denver makes peple feel relaxed and think f the beautiful cuntryside.
I myself like music that I can dance t. Hip-hp (嘻哈) music is my favrite. It has a strng beat that makes me want t mve. Whenever I hear a hip-hp sng, I can’t help dancing. It makes me feel happy and excited.
41. Why d sme peple like classical music?
________________________________________________
42. What kind f music des Linda like?
________________________________________________
43. Hw des the writer feel when listening t hip-hp music?
________________________________________________
44. 翻译文中划线的句子（英译汉）。
________________________________________________
45. 给本文拟一个适当的英语标题。
________________________________________________
【答案】41. Because it is usually very serius and has a lng histry.
42. She likes cuntry music.
43. Happy and excited./ The writer feels happy and excited.
44. 我自己喜欢可以跳舞的音乐。
45. Different peple may like different music.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的人可能喜欢不同的音乐。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“Sme peple like classical music. It is usually very serius and has a lng histry.” 可知，有些人喜欢古典音乐是因为它很庄重而且有很长的历史。故填Because it is usually very serius and has a lng histry.
【42题详解】
根据第二段“My friend Linda is a big fan f cuntry music.” 可知，Linda喜欢乡村音乐。故填She likes cuntry music.
【43题详解】
根据最后一段“Whenever I hear a hip-hp sng, I can’t help dancing. It makes me feel happy and excited.”可知，作者听到嘻哈音乐会感到快乐和兴奋。故填Happy and excited./ The writer feels happy and excited.
【44题详解】
根据划线句子可知，I我；myself 我自己；like喜欢；music音乐；can可以；dance t跳舞；that引导定语从句。故填：我自己喜欢可以跳舞的音乐。
【45题详解】
根据第一段“There are many different kinds f music in the wrld. Different peple may like different music.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同的人可能喜欢不同的音乐。故填Different peple may like different music.
八、写作（共1小题，计15分）
46. 请根据表格内容描写在初中阶段的生活与学习中让你难忘的一个人。
要求：
1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数100个左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 作文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
4. 书写认真，卷面干净。
In junir high schl, the mst unfrgettable persn is
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【参考范文】
In junir high schl, the mst unfrgettable persn is my English teacher, Mr. Li. We first met in the classrm n the first day f Grade 7. I was a little nervus and lnely. He walked t me with a warm smile n his face.
He helped me with my English studies. Whenever I had truble understanding English grammar, he wuld explain it t me in a simple and clear way. He advised me t practice listening and speaking English every day. That changed my learning habits. I started t listen t the tapes and have cnversatins with classmates in English. Then my English level imprved quickly.
Carl’s memries abut his junir high schl life
Carl remembers the first day f Grade 7 1. .
Kevin had a 2. smile and was very friendly.
Mr. Brwn always tld funny 3. t make the class lively.
At first, I was s afraid f speaking in 4. . But with the encurage-ment f my teachers and friends， I 5. my fear and did a gd jb.
but, frm, planned, ut, and, understand, better, playing, umbrellas
Wh is the persn?
my English teacher, Mr. Li
When and where did yu first meet this persn?
the first day f Grade 7, in the classrm
Hw did yu feel when yu met this persn?
a little nervus and lnely
Hw did this persn help yu?
help me with English grammar
Hw has this persn’s advice r activity changed yur life?
practice listening t the tapes and speaking English every day, changed my learning habits