话题12 吸烟与健康-2025年初中英语中考热门话题作文高分突破训练

这是一份话题12 吸烟与健康-2025年初中英语中考热门话题作文高分突破训练，共8页。
一、话题解读－审主题
吸烟对成长中的青少年危害很大。目前在中国，吸烟人群低龄化的现象很严重，一些青少年认为吸烟有趣、很“酷”，也有一些青少年吸烟是因为受到周围吸烟者的影响，产生好奇心想尝试，结果成瘾。吸烟不仅危害人体健康，还会对社会产生不良的影响。甚至会导致一些人犯罪。为了自己和他人的健康，我们应该了解更多有关吸烟有害的常识，远离烟草、保持健康。
范文欣赏
Teenage smkers becme a big prblem in current sciety. Sme f them smke just fr fun. Sme think smking lks cl. Sme smke because there are many peple smking arund them.
As we all knw, smking is harmful t health, which is especially true fr teenagers. As they are in the years f grwing, their bdies are yung, s their physical resistance is pr. That's why smking amng teenagers is mre harmful than that amng adults.
Smking is bad fr health because it can cause diseases, such as cugh, and even lung cancer. Besides, smking des harm t their brains and can influence their study. What's mre, sme yung peple even steal mney t buy cigarettes, which may cause scial disrder.
S teenagers shuld stay away frm smking. And they shuld learn mre abut the danger f smking. In rder t keep healthy, they shuld never smke.
二、话题框架－列提纲
Step 1:青少年吸烟现象及原因。
Step 2:阐明吸烟有害的道理。
Step 3:提出希望和建议。
三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容
A.话题短语
1.Wrld N-smking Day 世界无烟日
2.be against smking 反对吸烟
3.cause diseases 引发疾病
4.be addicted t smking 吸烟成瘾
5.suffer frm diseases 遭受疾病之苦
6.bring great harm t sciety r family给社会或家庭带来很大的危害
7.prhibit peple frm smking in public areas 禁止人们在公共场所吸烟
8.reduce the harm f secndhand smking减少二手烟的伤害
9.give up smking 戒烟
10.cause great cncern引起了很大的关注
11.digestive system disease 消化系统疾病
12.ral disease 口腔疾病
13.lung cancer 肺癌
14. keep away frm smking 远离吸烟
15.have the habit f smking 有吸烟的习惯
16.victims f bad habits 坏习惯的受害者
17.ignre health prblems 忽略健康问题
18.divert yur attentin 分散注意力
B.亮点句型
1. As we all knw, smking is bad fr ur health. We shuld keep away frm it.
众所周知，吸烟对健康有害，我们应该远离吸烟。
2. Sme peple think that smking is a kind f fashin and can refresh peple, while thers think it is harmful.
有些人认为吸烟是一种时尚，可以提神，而另一些人认为吸烟有害。
3.Mre and mre peple have cme t realize hw serius this prblem is.
越来越多的人已经认识到问题有多严重。
4. Sme think smking lks cl.
一些人认为吸烟看起来很酷。
5.Sme teenagers even steal mney t buy cigarettes.
一些青少年甚至偷钱买烟。
6. We shuld learn mre abut the danger f smking.
我们应该了解更多关于吸烟的危害。
7.We shuld keep away frm smking.
我们应该远离吸烟。
8. It is reprted that peple having the habit f smking can't live as lng as thse wh dn't smke.
据报道，有吸烟习惯的人的寿命比没有吸烟习惯的人短。
9. Thugh smking has been banned in public places in many cities, many peple are still addicted t smking. Sme f them even smke in public areas regardless f regulatin rules.
尽管很多城市的公共场所禁止吸烟，但是很多人仍然沉溺于吸烟，一些人甚至不顾管理条例在公共场所吸烟。
四、写前训练－备词句
I.词句操练
A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子。
(1) ______________ (在班会课上)，ur teacher read us a reprt in the newspaper. It said that a middle schl student kept smking and he wuldn't (2) ______________ (改掉这个坏习惯)thugh his teacher and friends(3) ______________ (警告他不许再抽烟)；his desire fr smking became s strng that he even stle mney t get cigarettes and (4) ______________ (被警察惩罚)in the end. This reprt really(5) ______________ (让我们大吃一惊)。
As we all knw, smking is nt nly harmful t ur health, but it als des great harm t ur mind. As mre and mre peple becme aware f the harm f smking, many peple all ver the wrld have (6) ______________ (戒烟)r(7) ______________ (下决心)t d s. I think that middle schl students are (8) ______________ (未来建设者)f ur cuntry. T meet the future challenge, we shuld study hard and keep healthy. We shuld(9) ______________ (养成好习惯)s that we can spend ur time learning things (10) ______________ (有用的和有价值的)。
I think this class meeting is very meaningful t us, especially t thse wh (11) ______________ (有吸烟的坏习惯)．
答案:
(1) At the class meeting
(2) get rid f the bad habit
(3) warned him against smking any mre;
(4) was punished by the plice
(5) gave us a big shck
(6) given up smking
(7) have made up their mind
(8)the future builders
(9) frm gd habits
(10) useful and valuable
(11)have the bad habit f smking
B.将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.众所周知，吸烟对人的健康有害，它会引发多种疾病，并影响我们的学习。
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2.在中国，很多公共场所是禁止吸烟的，比如饭店、工作场所和学校等地方。
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3.越来越多的人已经渐渐认识到青少年吸烟问题的严重性，这给社会和家庭带来很大的危害。
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4.吸烟是个坏习惯，它对吸烟者和别人都有害。很多疾病都是由吸烟引起的，比如肺癌。
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5.人们公认二手烟对他人有害。
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6.吸烟及被动吸烟都是可能导致多种疾病的危险因素。
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7.吸烟是导致肺癌的主要因素，习惯吸烟者患肺癌的概率是非吸烟者的十八倍之多。
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8.据报道，吸烟的人比不吸烟的人更容易患某些疾病。
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9.吸烟引起的最严重的疾病是肺癌，同时吸烟也是浪费金钱的行为，除此之外，粗心的烟民还会造成严重的火灾。
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10.不幸的是，这些吸烟者使不吸烟者成为他们坏习惯的受害者，他们都不能在公共场所享受干净新鲜的空气。
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答案:
1.As we all knw, smking is harmful t peple's health. It can cause varius diseases and affect ur study.
2. Smking is banned in many public places in China, such as restaurants, wrkplaces and schls.
3.Mre and mre peple have gradually realized the seriusness f teenagers' smking prblem, which brings great harm t sciety and family.
4. Smking is a bad habit that des harm t the smker and thers. Many kinds f diseases are caused by smking, such as lung cancer.
5.Secnd hand smking has been recgnized as being harmful t ther peple.
6. Smking and passive smking are risk factrs that may lead t varius diseases.
7. Smking is the main cause f lung cancer, and lung cancer develpment rate f regular smkers is mre than 18 times higher than that f nn-smkers.
8. It is reprted that peple wh smke may suffer sme diseases mre easily than thse wh dn't.
9. The mst serius disease caused by smking is lung cancer. At the same time, smking als wastes mney. Besides, careless smkers may cause serius fire.
10.Unfrtunately, these smkers make nn-smkers victims f their bad habits. Neither f them can enjy clean and fresh air in public places.
II.段落操练
将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文。
1.Many kinds f diseases are caused by smking, such as lung cancer and many ther diseases.
2. Smking is a bad habit that des harm t smkers.
3.In recent years, there are tens f thusands f peple dying f smking.
4. In additin, smking des harm t thers as well.
5.Because they think smking is a kind f fashin and it is s cl, especially amng teenagers.
6.But there are still many peple enjying smking.
7. Even wrse, it may cause mre damages.
8. Secnd hand smking has been recgnized as being harmful t peple.
9.Therefre, peple shuld remember that smking is harmful t thers and thse wh smke shuld give up smking as sn as pssible.
排序后的正确顺序是：_________________________________________________________________________
答案:
2-1-3-4-8-7-6-5-9
五、篇章实战－写短文
A.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。据报道，吸烟已经成为全球最主要的死亡因素之一。大部分的肺癌都是由吸烟导致的。习惯吸烟者患肺癌的概率是非吸烟者的十八倍之多。此外，二手烟在近些年也引起了人们的关注。许多国家和地区都禁止人们在公共场所吸烟。针对以上情况，请以“Smking Is Harmful"为题，用英语写一篇短文，阐明吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
Smking Is Harmful
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答案:
As we all knw, there are still many peple smking, althugh everyne knws smking is harmful t us. Giving up smking is nt easy but being addicted t it is quite easy. That's why there are s many peple smking.
Smking and passive smking are risk factrs that may lead t varius diseases. It has becme ne f the wrld's main causes f death. Mst cases f lung cancer are caused by smking and the lung cancer develpment rate f regular smkers is ver 18 times higher than that f nn-smkers. Besides, smking als causes digestive system disease, ral disease and s n. In additin, passive smking causes great cncern in recent years. Peple have knwn that passive smking als des great harm. Therefre, many cuntries and regins prhibit peple frm smking in public areas, in rder t reduce the harm f secnd hand smking.
Frm my pint f view, t live healthily, we shuld stay away frm cigarettes, nt nly fr urselves but als fr peple arund us.
B.吸烟有害健康，它可能引起癌症或其他疾病。每年有成百上千的人因为吸烟而染上疾病。尽管很多人意识到吸烟的危害，但还有很多人仍然沉溺于吸烟。请你结合下面所给的要点，以“Please Give up Smking”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
1.认为吸烟是一种时尚，可以提神。
2.很难戒烟。
3.你的态度和建议。
Please Give up Smking
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答案:
Smking is bad fr ur health. It may cause cancer r ther diseases. Every year, hundreds f peple suffer frm diseases because f smking. Sme even die f it. Few peple like staying tgether with smkers.
Althugh mre and mre smkers have cme t realize hw serius this prblem is, they can nt refuse smking. Sme peple even think that smking is a kind f fashin and smking can refresh them. Unfrtunately, they never cnsider that they make nn-smkers victims f their bad habits. Nn-smkers can't enjy clean and fresh air in public places.
I think smkers shuld get rid f the bad habit. They can try t give up smking little by little. When they want t smke, eat sme nuts r sugars instead. They can als d sme interesting things t divert their attentin. Please give up smking fr yurself and peple arund yu.