福建省福州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题无答案

这是一份福建省福州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题无答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Cindy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Mary’s birthday?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
2. Hw did the wman get t wrk tday?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. What did the man d during his hliday?
A. He walked alng the beach.
B. He swam in the cean.
C. He went fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Janice’s arm injury. B. Their messy huse. C. A car accident.
5. What type f film is The Outfit?
A. Cmedy. B. Science fictin. C. Crime film.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Cindy?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An envirnmental expert.
7. What des Cindy wrry mst abut the future public transprt?
A. The effect n the envirnment.
B. The arrival and departure time.
C. The high cst n it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a pst ffice. B. In a suvenir shp. C. In a wrkshp.
9. What will the man send t his sister?
A. Sme vases. B. Sme key rings. C. Sme shell crafts.
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Pay by cash. B. Fill in a frm. C. Give her a business card.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Tm ding?
A. Making a pster.
B. Finding a parking space.
C. Attending a demnstratin.
12. What is the purpse f the demnstratin?
A. T get a new market.
B. T tell peple what Space Party is.
C. T prevent the gvernment frm building a car park.
13. What will Jane d?
A. Watch TV. B. G shpping. C. Play vlleyball.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why was the man n the rf yesterday?
A. T cl himself. B. T repair it. C. T put smething n it.
15. Hw des the wman examine the man?
A. By having an X-ray.
B. By taking his temperature.
C. By lking at his thrat and ear.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. D mre exercise. B. Get sme rest. C. Drink mre water.
17. Hw ften shuld the man take pills?
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which rad will stay clsed fr ver an hur?
A. M16. B. M43. C. M48.
19. Why is Nrth Street clsed t all cars?
A. The snw is thick. B. It is under repair. C. There’s an accident.
20. Hw can passengers get the latest infrmatin abut trains?
A. By making a call. B. By visiting a website. C. By listening t the radi.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mst peple agree that eating health y fd is imprtant. But smetimes making gd fd chices can be tugh. Nw, there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their diets.
Open Table
Open Table helps peple chse restaurants when they want t g ut t eat. Open Table is a free service that shws users restaurant availability based n where and when they want t dine. Open Table users can als make reservatins directly thrugh the app r website.
Epicurius
Epicurius is a free app and website t help users find recipes and becme better cks. The app has mre than 30,000 recipes and can create a shpping list based n the ingredients in a recipe. The app rates recipes fr ppularity and ther qualities and infrms users abut vegetables in seasn in different areas.
Happy Cw
The Happy Cw app is made freely fr vegetarians. Users can search fr vegetarian restaurants and stres arund the wrld. The Happy Cw app is based n the Happy Cw website, where users can discver places nearby r search using keywrds.
Lcal Eats
Restaurant chains, like McDnald’s, can be fund almst anywhere a persn might travel. But smetimes turists want t eat like lcals. The website and app Lcal Eats is designed fr that, which can help yu find lcal restaurants in majr cities in the US and in ther cuntries.
21. Which app can help peple bk a table fr a meal in advance?
A. Open Table. B. Epicurius. C. Happy Cw. D. Lcal Eats.
22. Wh might be interested in the app Lcal Eats?
A. App designers. B. Vegetarians. C. Travelers. D. Chefs.
23. What can these apps intrduced in the passage help peple t d?
A. T save mney. B. T eat better.
C. T be better cks. D. T make gd fd.
B
As a kid, I was always arund animals and I always enjyed it. After my senir year f high schl, we started renting this farm. Then I went away t Rhde Island Schl f Design t becme an architect. After abut tw years and a half, I fund that was nt quite what I wanted t d. I felt I wanted t be an architect and have a hbby farm. But why nt just have a farm and make it my career?
It’s an exciting business. I think a lt f peple dn’t realize what’s invlved with dairy farming（奶牛业）. We tk sme trips t sme prgressive farms ut in New Yrk when we first started. And it really changed my attitude f what yu can d. Yu can be a successful businesspersn with a lt f challenges. And thse challenges are part f what makes it very exciting—it’s nt just milking cws. There’s nutritin and finances and a lt f big day-t-day decisins.
Well, land is the biggest bstacle. Securing enugh land is imprtant. We dn’t just need the land fr the animals; we als need it t distribute the manure frm the cws. And there’s a real balance, a real recycling. Yu take the feed; yu give it t the cws, and the cws give yu milk, but they als give yu a lt f manure. And the best thing t d is putting it back n the land. Yu need 2 acres per cw basically, a cw and its calf.
The land that we rent is beautiful and the land that we wn is beautiful. If yu get half a mile ff the rad and lking back at scenery acrss the valley, it’s impressive. Yu get the rws f grass and the cws in the distance.
24. Which f the fllwing is included in the dairy farming accrding t the text?
A. Designing fr the dairy farming.
B. Playing with the cws arund the farm.
C. Taking trips arund the farm t enjy life.
D. Milking cws, nutritin, finances and decisins.
25. What’s the biggest challenge that the authr faced?
A. Hug e amunts f mney. B. Securing enugh land.
C. Highly qualified milk cws. D. Quantities f wrkers.
26. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A. Milk frm the cws. B. Chemical fertilizers.
C. Waste f the cws. D. Fd ffered t cws.
27. Which ne is the best title fr this text?
A. Building a Successful Dairy Business
B. Famus Farmers Arund the Wrld
C. Highly Qualified Milk Cws
D. The Architecture Designer
C
When I was small, my mther and I wuld walk t ur lcal library in Franklin Square. As we didn’t always have access t a reliable car, walking hand in hand was the mst cnvenient way t get anywhere. It was at stry time fr children that bth my mther and I made lasting friendships.
Tday, I am frtunate t live arund the crner frm the Gld Cast Public Library in Glen Head and a shrt walk t the Sea Cliff Children’s Library. My 18-mnth-ld sn, Clin, and I find urselves in Sea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends. Well, that is what many peple dn’t understand —a library is mre than bks; it’s a cmmunity.
Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was intrduced t Judy Blume nvels. But it was als the place where I gt my first c-mail address in 1997. At the library, friends and I learned hw t research clleges and search fr schlarships n the Internet. The library was the place where we smetimes giggled（咯咯地笑）t ludly, and where the librarians knew us by name. Their knwing ur names wasn’t a bad thing. When I came hme frm my first term at Binghamtn University, Mary LaRsa, the librarian at the Franklin Square library ffered me my first teaching jb.
I nw teach reading at Nassau Cmmunity Cllege. My students are ften amazed that they can check ut bks via their smartphnes and virtually visit a variety f Lng Island libraries. The app used by Nassau and Sufflk cunty public libraries, as well as the cllege library, makes their hmewrk easier by helping them find resurces. Even thugh they can’t always easily visit their lcal libraries, the library is always with them.
28. Why des the authr cnsider herself lucky tday?
A. She has becme her mther’s best friend.
B. She has access t a reliable car nw.
C. She can meet friends at the library.
D. She lives clse t libraries.
29. What did the authr d at the library accrding t the passage?
A. She tld stries t her mther. B. She initially read Judy Blume nvels.
C. She gt her current teaching jb. D. She learned hw t g nline.
30. What is the authr’s attitude t her students’ way f visiting libraries?
A. Cautius. B. Ambiguus. C. Favurable. D. Disapprving.
31. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T express hw libraries change.
B. T intrduce her favurite libraries.
C. T express her deep lve fr libraries.
D. T discuss why libraries are imprtant.
D
It’s n secret that inhaling（吸入）smke is bad fr yur lungs. But nw, scientists are suggesting smke may als carry and spread infectius diseases. The thery, published in Science Magazine, is based n the research that fund wildfire smke is full f thusands f species f micrrganisms（微生物）. Sme f these micrrganisms, including bacteria and fungal spres（真菌孢子）are knwn t cause disease. The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plants r animal matter and disturbs sils, it expses thusands f species f bacteria and fungi that therwise might nt easily becme airbrne. Yu might think the high heat frm fire wuld k ill these rganisms, but ne study mentined in the article fund that sme bacteria even multiply after fires. Scientists say the rganisms stick with smke particulates（颗粒物）, allwing them t travel thusands f miles acrss cntinents.
Dr. Peter Chen, directr f the Divisin f Pulmnary and Critical Care Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Ls Angeles, is interested in the thery but smewhat skeptical that the micrrganisms in smke wuld actually cause infectins, Many bacteria and fungi dn’t cause lung infectins, says Chen, but it’s certainly pssible that a significant number culd wrsen symptms in smene with a preexisting lung cnditin. “I always thught it was the particulates in smke that were causing these issues,” says Chen. “But when I read this, I started thinking, culd it be the micrrganisms that are als wrsening existing illnesses?”
Whether the micrrganisms in smke actually cause infectins r simply wrsen ptential respiratry（呼吸的）issues, the article raises a new health threat that is “certainly alarming”, says Kelsey Jack, an assciate prfessr f envirnmental and develpment ecnmics. This is especially true fr lwer-incme ppulatins, Jaek says, because peple with fewer prtective means are ften mre expsed t the envirnment. It smke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the peple wh wrk utside, r wh have t g t the ffice n ft r by bike will inhale mre smke than thse wh drive.
But until mre research is dne, Chen says the best thing peple can d is just fllw existing recmmendatins when air quality is pr —including staying indrs, keeping windws and drs clsed, using HEPA filters and running air cnditining.
32. What can we knw abut the micrrganisms frm Paragraph 2?
A. Sme culd increase after tires.
B. They culd be killed by high heat.
C. Sme culd cpy the smke particulates.
D. They culd pssibly travel thrugh air by themselves.
33. Hw d mst micrrganisms affect pepleaccrding t Dr. Peter Chen?
A. They will cause lung infectin.
B. They might wrsen lung diseases.
C. They will destry living envirnments.
D. They might damage respiratry systems.
34. Why are lwer-incme peple suffering mre than thers accrding t Kelsey Jack?
A. They live in pr areas.
B. They drive t and frm wrk.
C. They have suffered frm lung disease.
D. They are expsed t plluted air mre frequently.
35. What des Chen advise peple t d in the last paragraph?
A. T wait fr the results f mre researches.
B. T avid using filters and air cnditining.
C. T ignre the air quality and t wrk ut utdrs.
D. T fllw previus suggestins n dealing with pr air quality.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
DingNing has wn many awards during her table tennis career, including an Olympic gld medal in wmen’s table tennis singles. 36 She has started a new chapter as a graduate student at the Department f Physical Educatin at Peking University.
Used t be a table tennis specialist, Ding nw wants t be an all-runder. T make that happen, Ding plans t braden her studies and talk t like-minded peple frm different backgrunds.37
The wrld champin seems a little nervus when speaking abut her future academic life because she cnsiders it a challenge. “It’s as if yu’d grwn up studying and were suddenly asked t play table tennis. 38 even if yu may have curage and enthusiasm and/vice versa”, she said.
This sudden change in her life and the accmpanying uncertainties are nly part fher challenge — her reputatin（名声）is anther. 39. It gets her mre help and supprt n thene hand, but attracts attentin and higher expectatins n the ther.
She is nt ne t step back frm adversity（逆境）and has ften said that it is imprtant t have a brave heart. As she faces new challenges n her academic path, she believes there are always mre slutins than prblems. She hpes that in the future, she can teach teenagers abut health y exercise. 40. She als hpes that her chice t g back tcllege will inspireyunger athletes t explre ther pssibilities after retirement and get greater pprtunities.
A. Tday she gives up bth f them
B. Fr Ding, fame is a duble-edged swrd
C. Becming an all-runder pens up new hrizns
D. She annunced her retirement frm the game n Sep.6
E. That is nt nly thrugh her experience, but als thrugh thery
F. Yu still can’t imagine what difficulties anathlete might experience
G. She has als chsen t study psychlgy besides the required curses
第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was recently invlved in a bad traffic accident. I was kncked uncnscius by the impact s I dn’t 41 anything abut the accident. My first memry is lying in the back f the ambulance and being given xygen as the dctrs and nurses tried t 42 me back t life.
As I lay in the emergency rm, I fund myself 43 my life and thanking Gd that I was still44. The gd news is that nbdy else was45.
Since that day, the physical recvery has been 46 but nt as tugh as the emtinal recvery. I’ve learned a lt abut myself and abut what really 47 in the wrld. Thingsthat are really imprtant are nt “things”. I’m nt invincible（无敌的）and I cannt 48 everything that happens in my life. I need t be better at 49 the things that cme int my way that Ididn’t plan fr. As smene wh was always in a 50 , it taught me t slw dwn a little. I havelearned t live each day hnestly and 51.
52I cntinue t heal physically andemtinally, I have a different pinin n 53. When tragedy strikes, yu can either let it 54yur spirit, r use it as an pprtunity t grw. I have chsen t 55 frm it.
41. A. mentin B. care C. receive D. remember
42. A. pay B. hit C. bring D. answer
43. A. murning B. analyzing C. predicting D. sacrificing
44. A. alive B. ptimistic C. wealthy D. healthy
45. A. threatened B. infrmed C. ignred D. hurt
46. A. quick B. smth C. difficult D. stable
47. A. matters B. wrks C. happens D. functins
48. A. understand B. cntrl C. identify D.versee
49. A. rejecting B. identifying C. imprving D. accepting
50. A. hurry B. dilemma C. rutine D. mess
51. A. cmfrtably B. fully C. quietly D. busily
52. A. Althugh B. Befre C. Unless D. As
53. A. lve B. future C. life D. wrk
54. A. lift B. break C. prtect D. shw
55. A. suffer B. escape C. learn D. discver
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词
56. These tree ________（根）can cause damage t buildings.
57. The artist has d________ allhis life t art.
58. Zhang Heng was ne f the best-knwn Chinese ________（天文学家）.
59. It’s a simple dish which c ________mainly f rice and vegetables.
60. He described ________（生动地）what he saw in the ancient twn.
61. The exercises are designed t s ________yur stmach muscles.
62. Why are peple interested in eating ________（生的）fds r whle fds.
63. She was determined t ________ thedifficulties she encuntered.
64. These days we have mre mney and mre ________（空闲）t enjy.
65. In my pinin, ice cream is a delicius d________.
66. It’s nt a gd habit t b________ yur failure n thers.
67. After her husband died, the dg was a ________（安慰）t Mrs Smith.
68. If yu s________ t this newspaper, yu’ll get an extra magazine.
69. The htel has a large dining rm serving superb lcal ________（菜肴）.
70. At a ________（最少量）, yu shuld spend tw hurs in the evening studying.
第二节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Italian dinners we had every Sundaywhen I was a by were feasts fit fr a king. Therewere 71（laf）f Italian bread ready t be eaten. They were great with butter and even 72（gd）when yu dipped them in the sauce（调味汁）. My grandma,73 wascalled “Nanny”, wuld always bake them a day ahead s they wuld be ready. I remember 74（watch）her make the dugh（面团）. I wuld ftenask t help but nly because I wanted t have 75 bite f the dugh befre she placed it in thepans t bake. One day I76（flish）asked Nanny why she didn’t just buy bread at the stre 77（save）time. “Because they’re nt asgd,”she said in her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, 78 gave me a piece f dugh t eat. Nanny was right.
Tday I buy my bread at the stre and it isn’tas gd. It is factry-made and 79（lack）all the taste, warmth, and lve that Nanny put int hers. Stre-bught happiness is a sad substitute fr hmemade jy. If yu want lasting lve, permanent peace, and endless jy, then yu have t bake them 80 yur wn.
第五部分 书面表达
第一节根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
81. Indeed, his slim ________ strng bdy was just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t ________ he had devted his life.
确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯 ，与其为之奉献毕生的千千万万的中国农民无异。
82. Tday, it is ________ that abut 60 percent f ________rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains.
如今，据估算中国国内消耗的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的作物。
83. ________ he had the handle f the pump ________s that it culd nt be used.
于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
84. At first, Xie Lei had n idea what she shuld say, but what surprised her was ________ she fund herself ________ upin class after just a few weeks.
刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
85. ________ t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t ________American tastes.
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人`的口味。
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
86.假定你是李华 ，你校英文校报正在征集关于我国明代（Ming Dynasty）李时珍的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________简介
出生于1518年，医学家（medical scientist）
著作
《本草纲目》Ben Ca Gang Mu，中草药（herbs）总集，包含近2,000 种中草药、数百万字（characters），历时37年。
经历和精神
访民间，走群山，尝百草，亲身做实验，不畏艰险
评价和感悟
……