Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 知识清单 人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 知识清单 人教版英语八年级下册，共1页。
Section B1. 用完; 耗尽 run out of sth.2. (外貌或行为)像 take after3. 与……相似 be similar to4. 修理; 装饰 fix up5. 赠送; 捐赠 give away6. 感谢你做某事 thank you for doing7. 建立; 设立 set up8. 帮助残疾人 help disabled people9. (对……)影响; 有作用 make a difference (to…)10. 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine11. 帮我解决困难 help me out12. 对…感到兴奋 be excited about13. 能够做某事 be able to do14. 由于; 因为 because of (doing) sth. 15. 马上; 立刻 at once16. 例如 for example 17. 考虑 think about 18. 把某物寄给某人 send sth. to sb.19.使我做某事成为可能 make it possible for me to do sth. 一、重点短语Section A1. 打扫干净 clean up2. 使他们振奋起来 cheer them up3. 分发食物 hand/give out food4. 一个课后学习项目 an after-school study program5. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.6. 需要做某事 need to do sth. 7. 想出; 提出 come up with8. 打电话给; 征召 call up 9. 举起，张贴 put up10. 照顾; 非常喜欢 care for11. 曾经…; 过去… used to do sth.12. 推迟做某事 put off doing sth.13. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 14. 放弃(做)某事 give up (doing)15. 在四岁时 at the age of four16. 自愿做某事 volunteer to do 17. 参加…选拔; 试用 try out (for sth.) 18. 决定做某事 decide to do 19. 实现 come true20. 同时 at the same time21. 担心 be worried about22. 在他们的空闲时间 in their free time23. 筹钱; 募捐 raise money二、重点句子1. I’ll help to clean up the city park. 我会帮忙把城市公园打扫干净。2. We should listen to them and care for them. 我们应该聆听他们并且照顾他们。3. I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 我想更多地了解如何照顾动物。4. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction. 我有一种强烈的满足感。5. We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要想出一个计划。6. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 对我来说，在这里当志愿者是梦想成真。 7. Lucky make a big difference to my life. “幸运儿”对我的生活产生很大的影响。三、Grammar Focus1. 我想帮助无家可归的人。 I’d like to help homeless people.2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并使他们振作起来。You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 她自愿每周一次去帮助孩子学习阅读。She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 马里奥相信它可以帮助他得到他未来的他的梦想工作。Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.我正在制作一些标语张贴在学校周围。I’m making some signs to put up around the school.四、单元主题——“志愿服务” 人们常说“服务他人，快乐自己。”为了鼓励学生参加志愿者活动，学校英文网站“Volunteer Activity”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿，讲述一段你的志愿经历，内容包括：1. 一次作志愿者的经历（活动的时间、地点、内容）；2. 你的收获。As we all know, “Helping others gives us happiness.” Let me share my volunteer experience with you. Last weekend, I volunteered at the old people’s home with my classmates. (交代活动的时间和地点) We met at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning. After we arrived, we cleaned up the rooms for the old people. After that, we did many things, such as singing, dancing and telling stories to cheer up the old. Before we left, we gave gifts to them. They were very happy. (详细描述活动的内容) It’s meaningful for me to do volunteer work. I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on their faces. I also learned how to care for the old. (你的收获) PS 重点笔记volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做…… volunteer to docn. 志愿者alone (adv.) 单独, 独自一人 =by oneself (但不定感觉寂寞)lonely (adj.) 孤独的, 寂寞的(情感)；(地方)荒凉的, 偏僻的excited (人)激动的, 兴奋的 exciting (物)激动人心的, 令人兴奋的 interested (人)感兴趣的 interesting (物)令人感兴趣的 surprised (人)感到惊讶的 surprising (物)令人惊讶的, 出人意料的小结：以-ing结尾的用于形容物，意为“(物)令人……的”; 以-ed结尾的用于形容人 ，意为“(人)感到……的”;4.“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，若接代词作宾语，代词放动词和副词的中间。give it out cheer him up write it downcall her up put them up give it away5. 辨析：such (adj.)如此的；这样的 so (adv.) 如此，这么 such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 如： such a good student +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 如： such good students/ such clean waterso +形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数 如： so good a student +(many/few) +形容词+可数名词复数； 如： so many/few good students或 +(much/little)+形容词+不可数名词 如： so much/little clean water注意：名词被many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so。辨析动词carry, bring, take, get： carry 意为“携带，搬运”，具有负重的含义，没有方向性。 bring 意为“拿来，带来”，指把人或物从别处带到说话者所在的地方。 take 意为“拿走，带走”，指把人或物从说话者带到别处。 get 意为“去取来，去拿来”，指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。