湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025届高三下学期第六次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025届高三下学期第六次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共 10 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will Lucy prbably d this evening?
A. G t a cncert.
B. Stay at hme.
C. Have dinner with friends.
2. Hw much des the man need t pay fr the electric car he wants t rent?
A. 80 dllars per day. B. 100 dllars per day. C. 60 dllars per day.
3. What des the wman think f the new recycling plicy?
A. It’s t strict.
B. It’s very effective.
C. It’s hard t understand.
4. Why did the man miss the nline meeting abut climate change?
A. He frgt the time.
B. His Internet cnnectin was pr.
C. He had an emergency at wrk.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new type f slar panel.
B. The advantages f renewable energy.
C. A prject n wind pwer.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
第 1页/共 24页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6 Where did the wman see the news abut the new AI technlgy?
A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper.
7. What des the man think abut the impact f this AI technlgy?
A. It will cause jb lsses.
B. It will create new pprtunities.
C. It will imprve efficiency.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where des the wman usually g fr phtgraphy?
A. T a nature reserve. B. T the cuntryside. C. T a nearby park.
9. What des the wman particularly enjy abut phtgraphy?
A. The technical skills required.
B. The scial aspect f sharing phts.
C. The challenge f capturing the perfect mment.
10. What des the man prbably want t d?
A. Visit the park mre ften.
B. Try phtgraphy.
C. Learn mre abut the glden hur.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why did Lily change the way she wrked?
A. She didn’t enjy the wrk she did.
B. She had health prblems.
C. She spent very little time at hme.
12. What change des Lily make t her exercise rutine?
A. She des a new kind f exercise nw.
B. She exercises at a different time f day.
C. She des mre exercise than she used t.
第 2页/共 24页
13. Which time-saving idea des Lily find efficient?
A. Making a t-d list.
B. Having a lt f similar clthes.
C. Checking emails n the way t wrk.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At a pet stre. B. In a park. C. On the street.
15. What des the man think abut his dg?
A. He’s cute. B. He’s shy. C. He’s dangerus.
16. What des the wman initially want t raise?
A. A Samyed.
B. A Chihuahua.
C. A glden retriever.
17. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Help her chse a dg.
B. Walk her future dg.
C. Give her a glden retriever.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why des Disney ffer children the vides?
A. T intrduce sme new attractins.
B. T shw hw Disneyland is created.
C. T chse the mst ppular character.
19. What did Tm Wilsn say abut designing attractins?
A. It was cl. B. It was easy. C. It was cstly.
20. Hw many tpics des the prgram have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（★）A
第 3页/共 24页
There are cmpetitins held all ver the wrld that attract millins f viewers every year. Here are fur f the
craziest cmpetitins in the wrld.
Wrm (幼虫) Charming Champinship
This cmpetitin invlves cntestants using a small area f grass and a number f different methds t try and
attract as many wrms as pssible frm the grund in a set amunt f time. Participants use everything t make
nise in the grund t try and drive the wrms ut. The current wrld recrd is held by 10-year-ld Sphie Smith
frm England, wh in 2009 cllected 567 wrms in 30 minutes.
Te Wrestling Cmpetitin
The wnderful sprt f te wrestling was first thught up in a pub in Wettn, England, in 1974. Fur friends
were angry at the fact that the UK never prduced any wrld champins and s created a sprt that they culd
succeed in. The cmpetitin has gained in ppularity and there is a regular wrld champinship held in Ashburne,
England, every year. It’s very similar t arm wrestling and sees cmpetitrs lck tes and wrestle until ne f them
“pins” the ther’s ft fr 3 secnds.
Beard and Mustache Champinship
The cmpetitin has been running since 1990. Cmpetitrs cme frm all ver the wrld t see wh can grw
and style the best bear d and mustache. The cmpetitin actually has 17 different categries, including Best
Freestyle Mustache, Best Natural Gatee and the all-time classic: Best Natural Full Bear d and Styled Mustache.
Sauna (桑拿浴) Champinship
The Wrld Sauna Champinships were held in Heinla, Finland and ran frm 1999 t 2010. The crazy
cmpetitin saw cntestants sit in a sauna fr as lng as pssible, with the winner being the last persn standing (r
rather sitting and sweating). The starting temperature was 110 degrees and water wuld be pured nt the stve
every 30 secnds. The cmpetitin came t an end in 2010, thugh, when tragedy struck and ne f the cntestants
died during the event and anther was severely injured.
1. What des the text say abut Wrm Charming Champinship?
A. It has n time limit. B. It has n requirement fr tls.
C. Its recrds are brken frequently. D. Its participants are mainly teenagers.
2. Why was Te Wrestling Cmpetitin created?
A. T raise peple’s interest in sprts.
B. T demnstrate the creativity f Englishmen.
C. T facilitate the UK’s winning champins.
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D. T cmpete against arm wrestling.
3. Which cmpetitin is n lnger held?
A. Wrm Charming Champinship.
B. Te Wrestling Cmpetitin.
C. Beard and Mustache Champinship.
D. Sauna Champinship.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最疯狂的四个比赛的相关信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中对 Wrm (幼虫) Charming Champinship 的介绍中的“Participants use everything t
make nise in the grund t try and drive the wrms ut.(参与者们使用各种方法在地上制造噪音，试图将蚯蚓
驱赶出来)”可知，该赛事对使用的工具没有限制。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中对 Te Wrestling Cmpetitin 的介绍中的“Fur friends were angry at the fact that the
UK never prduced any wrld champins and s created a sprt that they culd succeed in.(四个朋友对英国从未
产生过任何世界冠军这一事实感到愤怒，因此他们创造了一项他们能够取得成功的运动)”可知，这项运动
创建的原因是为了让英国能够赢得世界冠军。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中对 Sauna (桑拿浴) Champinship 的介绍中的“The Wrld Sauna Champinships were
held in Heinla, Finland and ran frm 1999 t 2010.(世界桑拿浴锦标赛于 1999 年至 2010 年在芬兰的海诺拉举
行)”和“The cmpetitin came t an end in 2010, thugh, when tragedy struck and ne f the cntestants died
during the event and anther was severely injured.(然而，这项比赛在 2010 年结束，当时发生了悲剧，一名参
赛者在比赛中死亡，另一名参赛者受了重伤)”可知，该赛事已经于 2010 年停办。故选 D。
（★）B
Xi Zhinng was brn in a small twn in Yunnan Prvince. When he was yung, he mved t Kunming with
his mther. Feeling like a caged bird in a big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked
frward t nature.
His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped sht (拍摄) a dcumentary abut birds. That experience led him t
learn phtgraphy and take phts f flying birds.
第 5页/共 24页
In the 1980s, the Internet was nt that ppular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed t brrw a
camera and threw himself int studying hw t use it. During that time, the library became his favrite place where
he first read sme magazines abut nature. It pened a dr fr him t cnnect with nature.
In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys living nly in China. Usually,
the hme f these mnkeys has half-a-year-lng winters. It created great challenges fr Xi Zhinng’s wrk, but he
never drew back. “I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time,” said Xi
Zhinng. He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f the mnkeys.
Several years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes. Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the
prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld-famus Wildlife Phtgrapher
f the Year.
In rder t call n tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Phtgraphy
Training Camp”. He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.
4. What can we learn abut Xi Zhinng frm paragraph 1?
A. He felt like a free bird. B. He wuld like t live in nature.
C. He was brn in Kunming. D. He was satisfied with the city life.
5. Which is the right rder f Xi Zhinng’s experience?
a. He wn sme prizes in the wrld.
b He jined in shting a dcumentary.
c. He tk sme pictures f mnkeys.
d. He set up a camp t train phtgraphers.
A. b-c-a-d B. d-a-b-c C. c-a-d-b D. a-b-c-d
6. What d the underlined wrds “drew back” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Grew up. B. Set ut. C. Put n. D. Gave up.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Wrld Attentin t Animal Prtectin
B. A Dr Between Magazines and Nature
C. Difficulties f Taking Wildlife Phts
D. A Phtgrapher’s Way f Prtecting Nature
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
第 6页/共 24页
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了奚志农与摄影的渊源以及用摄影来保护中国野生动物的经历。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Feeling like a caged bird in a big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city
life and lked frward t nature.(他感觉自己像一只笼在大城市里的鸟，厌倦了繁忙嘈杂的城市生活，期待着
大自然。)”可知，奚志农在城市感到不自由，向往大自然。由此可推测出，他想生活在大自然中。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1983, he helped sht (拍摄) a dcumentary abut birds.(1983 年，他帮助拍
摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片。)”、第四段中的“In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f
unusual mnkeys living nly in China.(1992 年，一个研究项目被组织以保护一种只生活在中国的不寻常的猴
子。)”和第四段“He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f the mnkeys.(他
进了雪山六次，只是为了给猴子拍一些有价值的照片。)”、第五段中的“Several years later, his wrks wn
internatinal prizes.(几年后，他的作品获得了国际奖项。)”以及最后一段中的“In rder t call n tns f
peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp”.(为了号召成千上
万的人用相机保护野生动物，他创办了‘中国野生动物摄影训练营’。)”可知，奚志农在 1983 年帮助拍摄
了一部鸟类纪录片，1992 年拍了关于猴子的照片，几年后获得了国际奖项；获奖后他成立了一个摄影训练
营，所以正确顺序为 b—c—a—d。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
词句猜测题。画线短语所在句中的 but 前后为转折关系。根据倒数第三段“It created great challenges fr Xi
Zhinng’s wrk(这给奚志农的工作带来了巨大的挑战)”可知，这项工作非常有挑战性。再根据下一句中的
“I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time(直到第三次进入山里，我才在
野外看到猴子)”可推知，这项具有挑战性的工作没有让他退缩，他坚持进山找猴子。drew back 意为“退缩”
，与 give up(放弃)意思相近。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature
prtectin.(他希望有更多的年轻人加入自然保护的行列中。)”可知，本文主要讲述了奚志农用摄影来保护
自然的故事，所以 D 项“A Phtgrapher’s Way f Prtecting Nature(摄影师保护自然的方式)”最适合做本文
标题。故选 D。
C
Obesity (肥胖) is ften cnsidered a key factr in the likelihd f early death, but a new review reveals that
第 7页/共 24页
cardirespiratry (心肺) fitness actually has mre f an influence n mrtality (死亡) risk and lng-term health. In
ther wrds, being fit matters mre than being thin when it cmes t living lnger and staying healthy fr lnger.
The findings culd be a reasn t change public health strategies and treatments.
“As a sciety, we tend t link bdy weight r fatness with health status,” says kinesilgist Nathan Weeldryer,
frm the University f Virginia. “Our study, with the largest and mst glbally representative sample t date, aims
t shift views n the relatinship between fitness and bdy fat.”
Researchers frm the US and UK analyzed 20 studies frm 1980 — 2023, with 398,716 participants. The
data cvered BMI, cardirespiratry fitness, and mrtality risk. The team fund that the risk f an early death fr
individuals with besity wh were fit was similar t that f peple classed as fit and f nrmal weight. What’s mre,
having besity and being fit meant a lnger life n average than having a nrmal weight and being unfit. While the
data didn’t shw fitness as being the nly factr invlved, it highlighted just hw imprtant it is in ur verall
health.
“Fitness is far mre imprtant than fatness fr mrtality risk,” says exercise physilgist Siddhartha Angadi,
frm the University f Virginia. “Exercise is mre than just a way t expend calries. It can largely reduce the risk
f cardivascular disease and all-cause death.” The researchers aren’t dismissing the health burden f besity:
arund 1 in 8 are bese glbally and the numbers are rising. It raises the risk f high bld pressure, cancers, and
ther diseases.
Hwever, the relatinship between besity and the risk f an early death isn’t clear-cut. The research team
advcates mre emphasis n exercise and less n weight lss. “Repetitive cycles f lsing and gaining weight —
y-y dieting — are assciated with numerus health risks,” says exercise physilgist Glenn Gaesser, frm
Arizna State University. “Imprving cardirespiratry fitness may help avid bad health effects.”
8. Why did researchers cnduct the research?
A. T deny besity’s link t early death.
B. T discver the best weight-lss ways.
C. T update views n the weight-fitness cnnectin.
D. T stress large samples’ imprtance in research.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Supprting evidence fr the research results.
B. Ptential applicatin f the research findings.
C. A further explanatin f the research methds.
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D. A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
10. What des exercise physilgist Siddhartha Angadi suggest?
A. Making use f the findings.
B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Cnducting further research.
D. Clarifying the purpse f the study.
11. What will the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. Obesity and disease. B. Weight-lss impact.
C. Y-y dieting risks. D. Fitness benefits.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是心肺健康对死亡风险和长期健康的影响比肥胖更为关键。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In ther wrds, being fit matters mre than being thin when it cmes t living lnger
and staying healthy fr lnger. The findings culd be a reasn t change public health strategies and treatments.(换
句话说，在长寿和健康方面，保持健康比保持苗条更重要。这些发现可能是改变公共卫生策略和治疗方法
的一个理由。)”和第二段“Our study, with the largest and mst glbally representative sample t date, aims t
shift views n the relatinship between fitness and bdy fat.(我们的研究是迄今为止规模最大、最具全球代表性
的样本，旨在改变人们对健康和体脂之间关系的看法。)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了更新有关体
重与健康的关系的观点。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers frm the US and UK analyzed 20 studies frm 1980 — 2023, with
398,716 participants. The data cvered BMI, cardirespiratry fitness, and mrtality risk. The team fund that the
risk f an early death fr individuals with besity wh were fit was similar t that f peple classed as fit and f
nrmal weight.(来自美国和英国的研究人员分析了 1980 年至 2023 年期间的 20 项研究，共有 398,716 名参与
者。这些数据包括身体质量指数、心肺健康和死亡风险。研究小组发现，健康的肥胖者过早死亡的风险与
正常体重的肥胖者相似。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是支持研究结果的证据。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Fitness is far mre imprtant than fatness fr mrtality risk,” says exercise
physilgist Siddhartha Angadi, frm the University f Virginia. “Exercise is mre than just a way t expend
第 9页/共 24页
calries. It can largely reduce the risk f cardivascular disease and all-cause death.”(弗吉尼亚大学的运动生理学
家 Siddhartha Angadi 说：“就死亡风险而言，健康远比肥胖重要。”“运动不仅仅是消耗卡路里的一种方式。
它可以大大降低患心血管疾病和全因死亡的风险。”)”可知，Siddhartha Angadi 建议利用这些研究结果，将
其应用到实际中，故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The research team advcates mre emphasis n exercise and less n weight lss.
“Repetitive cycles f lsing and gaining weight — y-y dieting — are assciated with numerus health risks,”
says exercise physilgist Glenn Gaesser, frm Arizna State University. “Imprving cardirespiratry fitness may
help avid bad health effects.”(研究团队主张应更加重视运动，而非减肥。亚利桑那州立大学的运动生理学家
格伦·盖瑟表示：“体重反复增减——即溜溜球式减肥——会带来诸多健康风险。‘提高心肺功能可能有助于
避免不良的健康影响。’”)”可知，研究团队更强调锻炼，认为提高心肺健康有助于避免不良健康影响，所
以后续研究可能会聚焦于健康的益处。故选 D。
（★）D
Acrss the flat plateau f AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades f gray-brwn sil are dtted with areas f dark rck
— and a clearly defined circle f stnes. Unmistakably cnstructed by humans, this structure, called “standing
stne circles” by archaelgists, was built arund 7,500 years ag by a peple we barely knw fr a purpse we
have lng misunderstd.
In 2019, archaelgists frm the University f Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stne
circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Nelithic nmads (新石器时代的游牧民) fr sme
lng-frgtten religius practices. Hwever, excavating at multiple sites, they fund what turned ut t be
archaelgical pay dirt — dmestic rubbish. The remains f discarded animal bnes, husehld tls, and even
jewelry, have reclassified the standing stne circles as Nelithic hmes.
Standing stne circles seem t have sprung up arund 5,800 t 5,500 B.C. This cincided with a warmer
climate in the regin that brught mre regular rainfall and a landscape f rich grasses and trees, gd cnditins
fr raising cattle and gats. But these were als gd cnditins fr building permanent structures. Mre abundant
vegetatin meant less pressure t keep mving the animals t fresh grasslands, which made building hmes mre
wrthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance f stnes, may have encuraged the nmads t stay a while and
build.
Excavatins f these settlements are revealing smething f this peple’s way f life. They kept cattle and
gats fr meat, but cntinued t hunt and gather t expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding
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(磨碎) stnes fund n the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely t be
gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have als revealed tls made with materials frm the sandstne
valleys and jewelry shaped frm shells frm the Red Sea — these Nelithic peple had a cmplex culture
invlving travel and prbably exchange.
The revelatin verturns many f ur assumptins abut Nelithic AlUla. Here was a peple mre settled and
mre civilized than histry has given them credit fr. Their stry is just beginning t be revealed, but already a very
different picture f early AIUla is emerging.
12. What did the 2019 excavatin finally identify the “standing stne circles” as?
A. Religius sites. B. Rubbish statins.
C. Dmestic buildings. D. Natural wnders.
13. What was a cntributing factr in the building f the standing stne circles?
A. The wrsening climate. B. The richness f plants.
C. The desire t raise mre animals. D. The need t stre gds.
14. What is mst likely TRUE abut Nelithic peple’s way f life in AlUla?
A. They planted crps and kept cattle and gats.
B. They relied entirely n hunting and gathering fr fd.
C. They had interactins with ther grups.
D. They made tls and jewelry purely frm lcal materials.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prvide sme new insights. B. T intrduce an ancient ppulatin.
C. T prmte a histrical site. D. T argue fr sme lng-held beliefs.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新
石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The remains f discarded animal bnes, husehld tls, and even jewelry,
have reclassified the standing stne circles as Nelithic hmes. (丢弃的动物骨骼、家用工具和甚至珠宝的残骸，
使这些立石圈被重新归类为新石器时代的住所。)”可知，2019 年的发掘最终确定了立石圈是新石器时代的
住宅建筑。故选 C。
第 11页/共 24页
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“This cincided with a warmer climate in the regin that brught mre regular
rainfall and a landscape f rich grasses and trees, gd cnditins fr raising cattle and gats. But these were als
gd cnditins fr building permanent structures. Mre abundant vegetatin meant less pressure t keep mving
the animals t fresh grasslands, which made building hmes mre wrthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance f
stnes, may have encuraged the nmads t stay a while and build. (这与该地区气候变暖、降雨更加规律以及草
木茂盛的景观相吻合，为饲养牛和山羊提供了良好的条件。但这些条件同样适合建造永久性建筑。植被更
加茂盛意味着游牧民不需要频繁地将牲畜转移到新的草地上，这使得建造房屋变得更加值得。这一点，再
加上高原上丰富的石材，可能促使游牧民在此定居并建造房屋。)”可知，当地气候变暖，植被丰富，这可
能是促使游牧民族建造立石圈的一个因素。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“The plateau sites have als revealed tls made with materials frm the
sandstne valleys and jewelry shaped frm shells frm the Red Sea — these Nelithic peple had a cmplex
culture invlving travel and prbably exchange. (高原遗址还发现了用砂岩山谷中的材料制成的工具和用红海
贝壳制成的珠宝——这些新石器时代的人拥有一种涉及旅行和可能还有交换的复杂文化。)”可知，新石器
时代的人与其他群体有交往和互动。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“Unmistakably cnstructed by humans, this structure, called
“standing stne circles” by archaelgists, was built arund 7, 500 years ag by a peple we barely knw fr a
purpse we have lng misunderstd. (这一结构无疑是人类建造的，考古学家称之为“立石圈”，大约 7500
年前由我们几乎一无所知的人们建造，而建造的目的我们长期以来都误解了。)”和最后一段“The revelatin
verturns many f ur assumptins abut Nelithic AlUla. Here was a peple mre settled and mre civilized than
histry has given them credit fr. Their stry is just beginning t be revealed, but already a very different picture f
early AIUla is emerging. (这一发现颠覆了我们关于新石器时代 AlUla 的很多假设。这里的人们比我们历史上
所认为的更加定居和文明。他们的故事才刚刚开始被揭示，但早期 AlUla 的一幅截然不同的画面已经浮现
出来。)”可知，本文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石
器时代游牧民的设想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识，因此文章旨在提供一些新的见解。故
选 A。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（★）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
第 12页/共 24页
多余选项。
One f the primary gals f cgnitive behaviral therapy (疗法) is finding effective ways t channel yur
anxiety int prductive actin. The best pssible ne is under the care f an experienced mental health care
prvider. Still, if yu are hping t stp being paralyzed (麻痹) by anxiety and use this energy t fuel and imprve
yur life, yu can. ____16____
Set a gal. Gal-setting is ne way t use yur anxiety as fuel. Take ntice f yur anxius thughts and
wrries. What are yu mst cncerned abut? ____17____ Instead f shaking in yur bts, get dwn t
develping a plan that allws yu t vercme these fears.
Challenge yurself regularly t build resilience. Think f yur resilience t anxiety as a muscle. ____18____
Rather than aviding thse situatins that cause anxiety, gradually expse yurself t them mre ften. When yu
d this, yu will find that, ver time, they lse their pwer. Fr instance, if yu hate public speaking, yu might
benefit frm signing up fr a lcal Tastmasters club. Ding s will allw yu t practice speaking in frnt f a
grup mre ften, which will reduce yur anxiety.
____19____ Anxiety can feel like a live wire in yur bdy. Yu can’t sit still r fcus. Exercise is a great
activity t make use f this spare energy. Exercise ffers a hst f benefits like fighting ff illness and helping yu
manage weight. One f the benefits mst helpful t yu, hwever, is its ability t neutralize anxiety and imprve
yur md.
Perfrm reality testing. Yu dn’t have t becme a slave t yur anxius thughts giving them permissin
t get yu all wrked up. ____20____ Reality testing invlves assessing a situatin fr errrs in thinking. T assess
the reality f this situatin, yu want t ask what evidence is there that says this is true. Did yur friends actually
call yu lame? Are they aviding yu?
A. What are yur biggest fears?
B. Put them t the test instead.
C. Burn ff nervus energy with physical activity.
D. Hw can yu deal with getting fired if it des happen?
E. The mre yu use the muscle, the strnger it becmes.
F. Just transfrm anxiety int actin by using psitive strategies.
G. When yu find yurself becming anxius, check yur thught patterns.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B
第 13页/共 24页
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，认知行为疗法的主要目标之一是找到有效的方法将焦虑转化为有
成效的行动。本文重点介绍了具体的策略。
【16 题详解】
由上文“One f the primary gals f cgnitive behaviral therapy (疗法) is finding effective ways t channel yur
anxiety int prductive actin. The best pssible ne is under the care f an experienced mental health care
prvider. Still, if yu are hping t stp being paralyzed (麻痹) by anxiety and use this energy t fuel and imprve
yur life, yu can. (认知行为疗法的主要目标之一是找到有效的方法将你的焦虑转化为富有成效的行动。最好
的方法是在经验丰富的心理健康护理人员的照顾下进行。然而，如果你希望不再被焦虑所麻痹，而是利用
这种能量来推动和改善你的生活，你可以。)”及下文“Set a gal. Gal-setting is ne way t use yur anxiety
as fuel. (设定目标。设定目标是利用焦虑作为动力的一种方式。)”对利用焦虑作为动力提出建议可知，本空
应承上启下，强调要将焦虑转化为行动，F 选项中 actin 对应上文 prductive actin，且 psitive strategies 对
应下文 Set a gal 等积极策略，F 选项“Just transfrm anxiety int actin by using psitive strategies. (只需运用
积极的策略将焦虑转化为行动。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选 F。
【17 题详解】
由上文“Set a gal. Gal-setting is ne way t use yur anxiety as fuel. Take ntice f yur anxius thughts and
wrries. What are yu mst cncerned abut? (设定目标。设定目标是利用焦虑作为动力的一种方式。注意你
的焦虑和担忧。你最关心的是什么？)”和下文“Instead f shaking in yur bts, get dwn t develping a plan
that allws yu t vercme these fears. (不要畏缩不前，而是着手制定一个能让你克服这些恐惧的计划。)”
可知，上文提到设定目标并利用焦虑作为动力，并询问你最关心的是什么，下文提出不要畏缩，本空应进
一步提问最害怕的是什么。A 选项“What are yur biggest fears? (你最害怕的是什么？)”能承上启下，符合
题意。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
由上文“Challenge yurself regularly t build resilience. Think f yur resilience t anxiety as a muscle. (定期挑
战自己以增强韧性。把你的抗焦虑韧性想象成一块肌肉。)”及下文“Rather than aviding thse situatins that
cause anxiety, gradually expse yurself t them mre ften. (与其避免那些会引起焦虑的情况，不如让自己更
频繁地接触这些情况。)”可知，上文提到把抗焦虑韧性想象成一块肌肉，下文则指出要让自己更频繁地接
触焦虑情况，本空应强调锻炼这块“肌肉”，“The mre yu use the muscle, the strnger it becmes. (你越使用
这块肌肉，它就越强壮。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选 E。
【19 题详解】
第 14页/共 24页
由下文“Anxiety can feel like a live wire in yur bdy. Yu can’t sit still r fcus. Exercise is a great activity t
make use f this spare energy. (焦虑就像你体内的一根带电的电线。你无法静坐或集中注意力。运动是利用这
种多余能量的好方法。)”可知，本段主要讲的是通过运动来消耗因焦虑而产生的多余能量，C 选项“Burn
ff nervus energy with physical activity. (通过体育活动消耗紧张的能量。)”能够概括本段主旨，符合题意。
故选 C。
【20 题详解】
由上文“Yu dn’t have t becme a slave t yur anxius thughts, giving them permissin t get yu all wrked
up. (你不必成为焦虑想法的奴隶，允许它们让你紧张不安。)”及下文“Reality testing invlves assessing a
situatin fr errrs in thinking. (现实测试涉及对一种情况进行评估，以找出思维中的错误。)”可知，上文指
出不要成为焦虑想法的奴隶，下文则提到现实测试可以评估一种情况以找出思维中的错误，本空应强调对
焦虑进行测试，而不是被其控制，B 选项“Put them t the test instead. (相反，要对它们进行测试。)”能承上
启下，符合题意。故选 B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can still remember it like it was yesterday. My children were still yung and we gt int ur ____21____ ld
car with a cassette (磁带) player t g grcery shpping. We had a case full f cassettes in the ____22____ that we
wuld listen t when the radi didn’t cme in clear. This day we arrived at the stre, gt grceries and came back
t the car nly t find that the case full f cassettes was ____23____. Smebdy had stlen it.
The kids were ____24____, but fr sme reasn, I ____25____ laughing. I ____26____ the thief pening the
case. There were a few decade-ld cassettes frm my cllege days, and the rest f them were ____27____ tapes
where we had recrded sngs the kids and I liked frm the radi. ____28____ the thief’s disappinted face in my
mind, I laughed again. When I ____29____ my thughts with the kids, they immediately laughed t. Fr weeks t
cme whenever we listened t the car radi r played the ne cassette that was still in the player we wuld laugh
again thinking abut ur stlen “_____30_____” and the sad thief.
I believe it was ur way t _____31_____ ur anger at the thief and wish him well. By frgiving, we freed ur
hearts frm _____32_____ and let g f ur _____33_____ t the lst cassettes, accepting the pwer f lve.
Frgiving the thief was a small _____34_____, but faith calls n us t _____35_____ in smething big even
while ding smething small. May yur days be filled with faith, frgiveness, laughter, and lve. Share yur sul’s
music and heart’s lve with all yu meet.
第 15页/共 24页
21. A. brand-new B. well-maintained C. beat-up D. luxurius
22. A. bt B. rf C. dr D. engine
23. A. brken B. repaired C. gne D. fund
24. A. ashamed B. shcked C. embarrassed D. amused
25. A. burst ut B. gave up C. ended up D. carried n
26. A. remembered B. imagined C. heard D. nticed
27. A. dd B. brrwed C. hmemade D. rented
28. A. Keeping B. Picturing C. Frgetting D. Ignring
29. A. exchanged B. shared C. discussed D. hid
30. A. belngings B. gifts C. treasures D. items
31. A. cntain B. release C. increase D. channel
32. A. lve B. hate C. jy D. wrry
33. A. attachment B. access C. additin D. alternative
34. A. duty B. act C. prmise D. trick
35. A. cmpete B. specialize C. engage D. succeed
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者忆起过去，带年幼孩子驾车购物，车上装磁带的箱子被盗。孩
子震惊，作者因想象小偷看到磁带后的失望而发笑，并与孩子分享，此后全家常因被盗 “宝贝”和小偷而
笑。作者认为这是原谅小偷、释放愤怒、摆脱仇恨与眷恋的方式，借此领悟即便小事，也应依信仰投身伟
大之事，倡导生活充满信念、宽容、欢笑与爱。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我的孩子们还小，我们开着一辆带着录音机的破车去杂货店买东西。A. brand-new
崭新的；B. well-maintained保养良好的；C. beat-up破旧的；D. luxurius奢侈的。根据下文“ld car”和“when
the radi didn’t cme in clear”可知，作者的车很破旧，有时收音机都听不清楚。故选 C 项。
22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的后备箱里有一箱盒式磁带，当收音机听不清楚时，我们就听它们。A. bt
汽车后备箱；B. rf 车顶；C. dr 车门；D. engine 发动机。结合常识和上文“We had a case full f cassettes
”可推知，一箱盒式磁带应该是放在汽车后备箱里。故选 A 项。
第 16页/共 24页
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一天，我们到了商店，买了东西，回到车上，却发现装满磁带的箱子不见
了。A. brken 坏的；B. repaired 修理过的；C. gne 消失的，不见的；D. fund 找到的。根据下文“Smebdy
had stlen it.”可知，装满磁带的箱子不见了。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们都惊呆了，但不知道为什么，我突然笑了起来。A. ashamed 羞耻的；
B. shcked 震惊的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. amused 觉得好笑的。根据语境以及上文“Smebdy had stlen
it.”可知，孩子们看到磁带被偷，应该是感到震惊。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们都惊呆了，但不知道为什么，我突然笑了起来。A. burst ut 突然开始做
某事；B. gave up 放弃；C. ended up 最终；D. carried n 继续。根据下文“I laughed again.”可知，作者突然
笑了起来。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着小偷打开箱子的情景。A. remembered 记得；B. imagined 想象；C. heard
听见；D. nticed 注意。根据下文“the thief pening the case.”和“the thief’s disappinted face in my mind, I
laughed again”可知，作者想象着小偷打开箱子的情景。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一些是我大学时代的几十年前的磁带，其余的都是我们自制的磁带，里面
录着我和孩子们喜欢的收音机里的歌曲。A. dd 奇怪的；B. brrwed 借来的；C. hmemade 自制的；D. rented
租来的。根据下文“where we had recrded sngs the kids and I liked frm the radi”可知，这些磁带是作者和
孩子自己录制的，即自制的。故选 C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：又笑了起来，脑海中想象小偷失望的表情。A. Keeping 保持；B. Picturing 想象；
C. Frgetting 忘记；D. Ignring 忽视。根据下文“…the thief’s disappinted face in my mind, I laughed again”
可知，作者在脑海中想象小偷失望的表情。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和孩子们分享我的想法时，他们也立刻笑了起来。A. exchanged交换；B. shared
分享；C. discussed 讨论；D. hid 隐藏。根据下文“my thughts with the kids, they immediately laughed t”可
知，作者把自己的想法和孩子们分享。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
第 17页/共 24页
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，每当我们听着汽车收音机或播放播放器里的唯一一盘
卡带时，想到我们被偷走的“宝贝”和那个悲伤的小偷，我们就会再次大笑起来。A. belngings 财物；
B. gifts 礼物；C. treasures 宝贝；D. items 物品。根据上下文语境可知，作者和孩子们把这些磁带当作宝贝，
所以这里说被盗的“宝贝”。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我们释放对小偷的愤怒并祝福他的方式。A. cntain 包含；B. release
释放；C. increase 增加；D. channel 引导。根据前文“we wuld laugh again thinking abut ur stlen ‘
10 ’ and the sad thief”和下文“ur anger at the thief”可知，作者和孩子们通过这种方式释放对小偷的
愤怒。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过宽恕，我们的心从仇恨中解放出来，放下对丢失的磁带的依恋，接受爱的
力量。A. lve 爱；B. hate 仇恨；C. jy 快乐；D. wrry 担心。根据上文“ur anger at the thief”和“By frgiving,
we freed ur hearts frm...”可知，作者和孩子通过宽恕让自己从愤怒和仇恨中解放出来。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过宽恕，我们的心从仇恨中解放出来，放下对丢失的磁带的依恋，接受爱的
力量。A. attachment 依恋；B. access 进入，通道；C. additin 增加；D. alternative 可供选择的事物。根据下
文“…t the lst cassettes, accepting the pwer f lve”可知，作者他们放下对丢失的磁带的依恋，接受爱的
力量。故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原谅小偷只是一件小事，但信仰号召我们在做一件小事的同时也要做一件大事。
A. duty 职责；B. act 行为，小事；C. prmise 承诺；D. trick 诡计。根据下文“while ding smething small”
可知，原谅小偷只是一件小事。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原谅小偷只是一件小事，但信仰号召我们在做一件小事的同时也要做一件大事。
A. cmpete竞争；B. specialize专门从事；C. engage参与，从事；D. succeed成功。与下文“while ding smething
small”相对比，做一件小事的同时也要做一件大事。故选 C 项。
（★）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in frnt f a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a yung Chinese student, mves her
fingers ____36____ (gentle) alng the strings n a street in Paris, France.
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Peng has shared mre than 200 ____37____(rigin) vides nline, with the mst ppular ne ____38____
(feature) the theme sng f the mvie A Chinese Ghst Stry viewed ver 16.61 millin times. “I lve hw she’s
representing her culture in a setting where peple are nt familiar with it. Yu can tell she’s prud f her
backgrund and her music,” ne f her fans cmmented.
Chinese zither, r guzheng, is ____39____ ancient musical instrument with 21 — 26 strings and a length f
1.63 meters. Peng ____40____ (fall) in lve with it when yung and has been practicing it fr years. Hardly finding
Chinese instruments ____41____ (play) n the streets in Paris, she tk alng her guzheng ____42____ began her
street perfrmances t sharpen her skills. The mre she perfrmed, the greater sense f respnsibility she felt
____43____ (spread) Chinese music and culture.
Cnsidering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese sngs, Peng made adaptatins, fr ____44____ she
received psitive respnses. She als perfrmed Western pp sngs that lcal peple culd relate _____45_____,
entertaining them with beautiful meldies in a refreshing style.
【答案】36. gently
37. riginal
38. featuring
39. an 40. fell
41. played 42. and
43. t spread
44. which 45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服，坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在
网上分享了 200 多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过 1661 万
次。
【36 题详解】
考查副词。句意：在法国巴黎的一条街上，年轻的中国学生彭静璇穿着汉服，坐在古筝前，手指在琴弦上
轻轻地移动。修饰动词 mve 应用副词 gently，故填 gently。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了 200 多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的
主题曲，观看次数超过 1661 万次。修饰名词 vides 需用形容词 riginal“原创的”，作定语。故填 riginal。
【38 题详解】
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考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空白处与前文的 with the mst ppular ne 构成 with 的复合结构，使用非
谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语 ne 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词在句子中做宾补。故填 featuring。
【39 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：古筝是一种古老的乐器，有 21 到 26 根弦，长度为 1.63 米。因空白处后面的名词 instrument
为泛指，使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，且 ancient 的发音是以元音音素开头。故填 an。
40 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：彭在小的时候就爱上了它，并且已经练习了很多年。根据“when yung”可知，此
处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填 fell。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎的大街上几乎看不到有人演奏中国乐器，她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头
表演，以提高她的技能。空白处在句子中作宾补，且与其逻辑主语 instruments 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，
用过去分词。故填 played。
【42 题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。tk alng her guzheng 和 began her street perfrmances 为并列关系，需用连词 and 连
接。故填 and。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：演出越多，她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。空白处在句子中作后置定
语，且表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填 t spread。
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。空处
引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 adaptatins，指物，关系词在定语从句中作 fr 的宾语，需用关系代词
which 引导。故填 which。
【45 题详解】
考查介词。句意：她还演奏了当地人能够理解的西方流行歌曲，用优美的旋律和清新的风格使他们快乐。relate
t 为固定短语，意为“理解”，符合句意。故填 t。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46. 近期，中国嫦娥六号成功实现人类首次月球背面采样返回，这一消息引发全球关注。假定你是李华，请
你给英国朋友 Tm 写一封邮件，分享这一事件，内容包括：
1. 介绍嫦娥六号任务的重大成果及意义；
第 20页/共 24页
2. 阐述你对中国航天发展的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
Hpe this email finds yu well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hpe this email finds yu well. I’m thrilled t share sme grundbreaking news. China’s Chang’e-6 missin
has successfully cmpleted the wrld’s first sample return frm the far side f the mn recently.
This achievement is a mnumental step frward in lunar science, prviding unique data fr researchers. It
demnstrates China’s technlgical expertise and cmmitment t internatinal cperatin. As a Chinese citizen, I
am incredibly prud f this achievement. It inspires me and many thers t pursue careers in science and
technlgy. Lking ahead, China’s space prgram hlds exciting prspects, pushing the bundaries f human
knwledge.
In cnclusin, the Chang’e-6 missin is a remarkable achievement that advances China’s space prgram and
cntributes t glbal science. I lk frward t mre exciting develpments.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Tm 写一封邮件，分享中国嫦娥六号成功实现人
类首次月球背面采样返回这一事件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动：thrilled→excited
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成就：achievement→accmplishment
鼓舞：inspires→encurage
总之：in cnclusin→in shrt/all in all
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As a Chinese citizen, I am incredibly prud f this achievement. It inspires me and many thers t pursue
careers in science and technlgy.
拓展句：As a Chinese citizen, I am incredibly prud f this achievement, which inspires me and many thers t
pursue careers in science and technlgy.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] In cnclusin, the Chang’e-6 missin is a remarkable achievement that advances China’s
space prgram and cntributes t glbal science. (运用了 that 引导定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Lking ahead, China’s space prgram hlds exciting prspects, pushing the bundaries f human
knwledge. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Sam n a rainy, windy and chatic mrning in August. I had planned t take a train t Bstn and then
catch a cach t Harvard University fr an imprtant academic cnference. Due t a track accident, my train was
delayed by tw hurs. I arrived at the train statin in Bstn just 25 minutes befre the departure f the last cach
that culd take me t the university n time. The mment I gt ff the train, I rushed like mad thrugh the statin
building and jumped int the first car in the taxi queue (队列) withut hesitatin.
That was when I met Sam. I tld him where I was ging, but he said he wasn’t familiar with the nearest cach
statin t Harvard. I thught my explanatin was nt clear enugh, s I prvided mre detailed infrmatin,
including the names f nearby landmarks, but he still lked puzzled. When I was abut t lse hpe, Sam tk ut
his smartphne and searched nline. After a lng and intense search that seemed like frever, Sam finally fund the
right rute and started the car.
Finally, with just three minutes t spare we pulled int the cach statin. Thankfully, there was a lng line still
waiting t bard the cach. Sam parked the car nearby, turned arund, and lked at me with a big smile n his
face. “We made it,” he said.
Just then I realized that my wallet was left at hme. I gave him an embarrassed and panicked lk as I
searched thrugh my bag in vain. I had n cash and the mbile payment app n my phne was malfunctining. A
第 22页/共 24页
sense f hpelessness verwhelmed me as I saw the cach queue mving frward quickly.
At this mment, Sam pinted t a small cnvenience stre beside the statin, suggesting I culd ask fr help
there. I rushed in, nly t be tld that they culdn’t ffer any cash r bank card-related assistance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I ran back t Sam and tld him the bad news
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
One day later, when I was back in Bstn, I called Sam as prmised.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
I ran back t Sam and tld him the bad news. “I left my wallet at hme and I have n way t pay yu right
nw,” I stammered, my vice shaking. Sam lked at me in disbelief fr a mment, then his expressin sftened.
Withut hesitatin, he pulled ut sme cash and handed it t me. “Here, this shuld cver yur fare. Dn’t wrry
abut it. Yu can pay me later,” he said kindly, writing dwn his phne number. “Call me when yu get the chance.”
Overwhelmed with gratitude, I thanked him prfusely and rushed t bard the cach just in time.
One day later, when I was back in Bstn, I called Sam as prmised. He answered cheerfully and picked me
up frm the cach statin. On the way t the train statin, we chatted happily. I expressed my thanks again, telling
him hw his help had made the cnference pssible. Upn arrival, I paid him back the brrwed mney alng with
a generus tip he declined. I als gave him a suvenir frm the cnference, which he accepted with delight. Our
brief encunter had turned int a lasting friendship. We vwed t stay in tuch, and I felt truly frtunate t have
第 23页/共 24页
met such a warm-hearted friend like Sam.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因火车延误而赶最后一班车去哈佛大学参加重要学术会
议时，遇到了一位热心的出租车司机 Sam，Sam 虽然一开始不熟悉路线，但最终还是通过网络找到了正确
的路线并帮助作者准时到达，当作者发现钱包忘在家里且手机支付应用故障无法支付车费时，Sam 无私地
借钱给作者，作者回到波士顿后信守承诺还钱并给 Sam 礼物以表感谢，最终两人建立起深厚友谊的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我跑回 Sam 那里，告诉了他这个坏消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到自己忘记
带钱包后的绝望心情，以及 Sam 如何慷慨地提供帮助，解决了作者的燃眉之急。
②由第二段首句内容“一天后，当我回到波士顿时，我按照约定给 Sam 打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写作
者回到波士顿后，兑现承诺联系 Sam，并表达感谢。进一步描述两人之间的互动，展示两人之间友谊的发
展。
2.续写线索：忘记带钱包的绝望——向 Sam 求助——Sam 慷慨解囊——顺利登车——兑现承诺——友谊深
化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结结巴巴地说：stammer/stutter
②上车：bard the cach/get n the bus
③拒绝：decline/refuse
情绪类
①满怀感激：verwhelmed with gratitude/filled with thanks
②快乐地：happily/jyfully
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Call me when yu get the chance.(运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】I als gave him a suvenir frm the cnference, which he accepted with delight.(运用了 which 引
导的非限制性定语从句)
听力 1-20BABCBBBCCBCBBBABABAB
第 24页/共 24页