易错点05 形容词与副词（原卷版）2025届中考英语易错题

这是一份易错点05 形容词与副词（原卷版）2025届中考英语易错题，共8页。
常见的修饰比较级的词有much, a lt, far, a little, a bit, even, still 等。
常见的修饰最高级的词有by far, much, almst, nearly或序数词等。
2. “比较级＋and+比较级”意为“越来越··.···”。
“the+比较级，the+比较级”常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越越”。
“the+比较级＋f the tw(+名词）”表示“两者中较······的”。
3. “ne f the+最高级＋复数名词”表示“最······之一”。
比较级用于否定句或与never, nthing等否定词连用表示最高级含义。
易错考点【02】-ly形容词副词辨析
名词+ly=形容词, friendly, lvely, kindly.；形容词+ly=副词, angrily, carefully.
hard与hardly:
(1)hard可作形容词或副词；而hardly只能用作副词。
(2)意思不同。hard意指“坚硬”“痛苦的”“结实的”“艰难地”“困苦地”“费力地”“困难地”; 而hardly是“几乎不”“几乎没有”的意思
易错考点【03】-ed与-ing词义辨析
surprising 令人惊讶的---surprised 感到惊讶的
interesting 有趣的---interested 感兴趣的
exciting 令人兴奋的---excited. 感到兴奋的
pleasing 令人愉快的---pleased 感到愉快， 满意的
frightening 令人恐惧的---frightened 感到恐惧的
mving 令人感动的---mved 受感动的
易错考点【04】近义（形）形容词（短语）辨析
1. T much, t many, much t: t much +不可名， t much water; t many +可名复， t many bks; much t+形容词或副词， much t hard.
2. sme times,指“有时候”.Smetimes I g t schl by bike.有时我骑自行车上学。
Smetime,表示将来或过 去的“某个时 候”. New students will cme t ur schl smetime next week.新学生将于下周的某个时候来我们学楼。
sme times表示 "几次、几 倍冷,Our sch0l is sme times larger than theirs.
我们学校是 他们学校的好几倍大。
3. hw组合
hw far多远，对距离提问.
—Hw far is it frm yur hme t yur schl? —Abut tw kilmeters.
——你家离学校有多远？ —大概两千米。
hw lng多久，多长时间，对 一个持续的时间段 提问，常用“fr+时 间段”或“ since+时间 点”回答。
—Hw lng have yu been in China?
—Fr three mnths.
——你来中国有多久了？ ——有三个月了。
hw sn多快.多久以后，对 一个短暂性动作提 问，用于一般将来时 的句子中，常用“in + 时间段”回答.
—Hw sn will he cme back? —In five minutes.
——他多久以后才能回来？ ——5分钟后。
hw ften多长时间一次，对频率提问，常用nce/ twice/three times a week等回答.
—Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents? —Once a week.
——你多久去看望你的祖 父母一次？ --周一次。
易错考点【05】复合形容词的用法---名单，连字符，作定语。
“基数词－名词单数／名词单数－ed”或“基数词－名词单数－形容词”构成复合形容词。
500-meter-lng 500米长的 It is gd t take a 16-minute walk after supper.晚饭后散步16分钟是有好处的。
After taking tennis classes，Tim is much ________than last year.（ ）
A．strngB．strngerC．strngestD．the strngest
答案详解：根据than，可知是比较级的标志，strnger更强壮，比较级。所以选 ：B。
（句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。）
1．﹣Ry never likes junk fd．
﹣Neither d I． That's prbably why I'm becming ____________ nw．（ ）
A．healthy and healthyB．mre and mre healthily
C．weaker and weakerD．healthier and healthier
2．Bill and Craig are _____bys，and Craig is ______ f the tw．（ ）
A．taller，tallestB．tall，tallerC．tall，the taller
3．The scientists fund ne f the tallest （tall） trees in the wrld.

﹣Jessica，it's raining utside.
﹣Oh，yu shuld be when yu drive t wrk.（ ）
A．hard；carefulB．hardly；careful
C．hard；carefullyD．hardly；carefully
答案详解：第一个空，hard努力地；hardly几乎不。这里表示"雨下得很大"，填hard。B/D不正确。第二个空，careful小心的；careful小心地。这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词careful作表语。C不正确。所以选 ：A。
（句意：﹣﹣杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。﹣﹣哦，你开车去上班时要小心。）
1．Tm studies ________， s he ________ fails the exam．（ ）
A．hardly； hardlyB．hard； hardly
C．hard； hardD．hardly； hard
2．The mre ________ yu drive，the ________ yu are.（ ）
A．careful；saferB．carefully；safer
C．carefully；safelyD．careful；safely
3．Martin went ut angrily （angry） when he heard the news.
The _______ news made him _______ . He didn't fall asleep until midnight.（ ）
A．excited；excitedB．exciting；exciting
C．exciting；excitedD．excited；exciting
答案详解：excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物。根据news，可知第一个空需要修饰事物的exciting。根据him，可知第二个空修饰的是人，用excited。所以选 ：C。
（句意：这个令人激动人心的消息让他很激动。直到半夜他都没睡着。）
1．— The TV drama Renshijian （A Lifelng Jurney） was s _____that mst f the viewers were _____.
—Exactly. It's ne f the best TV dramas I've ever seen.（ ）
A．mving；mvedB．mving；mving
C．mved；mvingD．mved；mved
2．The bk is ．I feel ．（ ）
A．bring，bringB．bred，bring
C．bring，bredD．bred，bred
3．The students are very_______ at the _______ news．（ ）
A．surprised； surprisingB．surprising； surprised
C．surprised； surprisedD．surprising； surprising
— ________ d yu visit yur grandparents，Simn？
— Twice a mnth.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw lngD．Hw much
答案详解：Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw sn还要多久；Hw lng多长；Hw much多少。根据Twice a mnth.（一个月两次。）可知，此处是对频率副词提问，应用hw ften符合句意。所以选 ：A。
（句意：—Simn，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？-一个月两次。）
1．Peple shuld ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.（ ）
A．neverB．seldmC．smetimesD．always
2．My cusin is ____ heavy because he ften eats ____ fast fd．（ ）
A．t much；t manyB．t many；t much
C．much t；t muchD．t much；much t
3．—Father's Day is cming! What are yu ging t d fr yur father？
—I will make a shrt vide abut his daily life.
—Ww! It's a _____ idea.（ ）
A．bringB．strangeC．creativeD．difficult
易错题05
We will have a _____hliday after the entrance examinatin fr senir high schl.（ ）
A．tw mnthsB．tw-mnthC．tw-mnths
答案详解：根据观察和分析可知空格上应填一个定语，修饰hliday。本题包含一个复合形容词，其构成是"数词+连字符+名词"，其间的名词不用复数形式，据此可知本题正确答案是B。所以选 ：B。
（句意：高中入学之后，我们将有一个两个月的假期。）
1．It's reprted that a _______ girl named Wang Li has wn mre than 100 medals. She started t learn t dance at the age f _________.（ ）
A．14﹣year﹣ld；threeB．14 years ld；third
C．14﹣year﹣ld；thirdD．14 year ld；three
2．On April 16th，2022，ur astrnauts ended their______ space trip and came back frm the Chinese space statin with hnrs.（ ）
A．six﹣mnthB．six mnthsC．six﹣hurD．six hurs
3．Nancy said she wuld have hliday.（ ）
A．a ne-mnthB．an ne-mnth
C．ne-mnthD．ne mnth
1．The 119 passengers are _____Liu Chuanjian． Withut him， they wuld prbably have lst their lives．（ ）
A．hard nB．thankful t
C．friendly tD．respnsible fr
2．Pay much attentin t yur handwriting. Yu need t write carefully （careful）.
3．— Hw far is it frm the airprt t the htel？
— It's _______ walk，nt far.（ ）
A．five minutesB．five-minutes
C．five minutes'D．five minute
4．Tm，________by，can speak English quite well. He wants t learn ________ language next term.（ ）
A．an eight-year-ld，a secndB．an eight-years-ld，secnd
C．eight-years-ld，a secndD．eight year ld，the secnd
5．_____ students went t the university t listen t the ____ speech.（ ）
A．Hundred f；120﹣minutesB．Hundreds f；120﹣minutes
C．Tw hundred；120﹣minutesD．Tw hundred；120﹣minute
6．The __________Taihu Tunnel High Speed Way was pen t the pubic this year.（ ）
A．40 meter wideB．40 meters wide
C．40-meter-wideD．40-meters-wide
7．﹣Hw far is it frm Tianjin t Changsha？
﹣It is a _______ flight frm Tianjin t Changsha．（ ）
A．2-hur-lngB．2-hurs-lng
C．2 hurs' lngD．2 hur lng
8．The park is far away frm here indeed it's abut _______walk（ ）
A．Three hurB．a three hur's
C．a three-hursD．a three-hur
9．—It is much ______ tday than yesterday.
—S it is. What a cld day it was yesterday!（ ）
A．clderB．cldC．warmD．warmer
10．At the beginning f the COVID﹣19，the mask，cmmn prduce t prevent virus spreading，was ________ than ever befre.（ ）
A．mre dearerB．much expensive
C．much mre expensiveD．a little dear
11．—D yu knw that China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld，Andy？
—Yes，I d. It's much ________ than my cuntry.（ ）
A．ldestB．lderC．the ldestD．ld
12．After ding sprts fr mnths，Mike has becme much ________ than befre.（ ）
A．strngB．strngerC．strngestD．the strngest
13．Yu shuld be even ________ t yur grandpa because he is getting lder and lder.（ ）
A．patientB．mre patient
C．mst patientD．the mst patient
14．—I knw that Munt Qingcheng is 1，260 meters high.
— Yes. And Munt Tiantai is even ________. It's 1，812 meters high.（ ）
A．less highB．highC．higher
15．He is a little ________than yu. But he is as________ as yu.（ ）
A．thin；strngerB．thiner；strng
C．thinner；strngD．thin；strng
16．The cat is a little small. Culd yu give me a ________ ne？（ ）
A．lngB．lngerC．bigD．bigger
17．﹣Is it ____cheaper and ____enjyable t travel by train than by plane？
﹣Yes，I think s．（ ）
A．very； very mreB．even；a little
C．mre； much mreD．much； far mre
18．When yu get lder，yu will understand the mre effrt yu make，__________yu will be.（ ）
A．luckyB．luckierC．the luckierD．the luckiest
19．__________careful we are，__________mistakes we will make.（ ）
A．The mre；the fewerB．The fewer；the mre
C．The mre；the lessD．The less；the mre
20．________ excuses we make fr the failure，________we can learn frm the thing we did.（ ）
A．The less，the lessB．The mre，the less
C．The less，the littleD．The mre，the mre
21．What ____ Tm mst is that his teacher ____ with his writing.（ ）
A．surprises；is satisfiedB．surprised；is satisfied
C．surprises；was satisfiedD．surprised；was satisfied
22．﹣Shenzhu XII spacecraft returned safely after living n the space statin fr 183 days at 9：56 a. M. On April 16th，and the return tk nly 9 hurs.
﹣What _____! I'm prud f ur cuntry.（ ）
A．exciting newsB．an exciting news
C．exciting infrmatinD．an excited message
23．The mvie is s _____that many peple are _____．（ ）
A．mving，mvingB．mved，mved
C．mving，mvedD．mved，mving
24．Jane wrks as____________as Mike in rder t catch up with him．（ ）
A．harderB．hardlyC．hardD．mre hardly
25．﹣It's getting dark，but Mr．Chen is still at his ffice．
﹣N Surprise．Wh else can he des？（ ）
A．d less wrk thanB．wrk as hard as
C．wrk as hardly asD．wrk hardly like
26．If yu want t catch up with the tp students，yu shuld wrk ______than befre．（ ）
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．hardly